Tillandsia, Epiphyte, Air Play

Tillandsia: Tillandsia shine nau'in kusan 650 na bishiyoyi, shuke-shuken shuke-shuken shuke-shuke a cikin dangin Bromeliaceae, waɗanda suka fito daga dazuzzuka, duwatsu da hamadar arewacin Mexico da kudu maso gabashin Amurka, Mesoamerica da Caribbean zuwa tsakiyar Argentina. Ganyensu, mafi yawa ko silasa da azurfa a launi, an rufe su da ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman (trichomes) waɗanda ke iya saurin shan ruwan da ya taru akan su.
Epiphyte: Epiphyte wata kwayar halitta ce wacce ke tsiro akan farfajiyar shuka kuma tana samun danshi da kayan abinci daga iska, ruwan sama, ruwa ko kuma daga tarkace da ke taruwa kewaye da ita. Epiphytes suna shiga cikin motsa jiki na gina jiki kuma suna ƙarawa zuwa duka bambancin da yanayin halittar yanayin da suke faruwa, kamar kowane irin kwayoyin. Tushen abinci ne mai mahimmanci ga nau'ikan halittu da yawa. Yawanci, tsofaffin ɓangarorin shuka zasu sami ƙarin epiphytes da ke girma akan su. Epiphytes ya banbanta da parasites saboda suna girma akan wasu tsire-tsire don tallafi na jiki kuma ba lallai bane ya shafi mai karɓar baƙi. Kwayar halittar da take girma akan wata kwayar halitta wacce ba tsiro ba ana iya kiranta epibiont. Epiphytes galibi ana samunsa a cikin yanki mai sanyin yanayi ko a wurare masu zafi. Jinsunan epiphyte suna yin shuke-shuken gida masu kyau saboda karancin bukatun ruwa da kasa. Epiphytes suna ba da wadataccen mazauni don wasu ƙwayoyin da suka haɗa da dabbobi, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, da myxomycetes.
Wasannin iska: Air Play wani kundi ne na tattara bayanan jazz ta Benny Goodman wanda ya kunshi wasanni daga shirye-shiryen rediyo wanda ya fara tsakanin Disamba 1936 da 1938. An sake shi a 1985.
Jet Aljihu: Jet Pocket ya kasance kamfanin kera jiragen sama na Faransa wanda ke zaune a Chantelle, Allier sannan kuma daga baya a cikin Fourilles. Phillippe Jeorgeaguet ne ya kafa ta, wanda ya kasance zakaran gwajin dafi a duniya a shekarar 1999 da 2000. Kamfanin ya kware a kan zane da kuma kera masu kintsa abubuwa ta hanyar shirin tashi zuwa jirgin sama na dokokin Amurka FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles da kuma rukunin microlight na Turai. .
Comet ɗin iska: Air Comet wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne da ke Madrid, Spain. Ya yi aiki da sabis na dogon lokaci daga Madrid zuwa wurare 13 a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, da kuma sabis a Turai. Babban sansaninta shine Terminal 1 a Filin jirgin saman Madrid Barajas. Kamfanin jirgin sama ya yi aiki tare da kamfanonin jiragen sama kamar AeroSur ta hanyar yarjejeniyar kwangila.
Aljihun Sama: Aljihun iska na iya komawa zuwa: Aljihun iska, banbancin gida a cikin matsin iska a cikin sararin samaniya, mai haifar da tsayayyen tsaye Aljihun Sama (albam) , kundin waƙoƙin 1980 ta Roger Powell Air Pocket (band), ƙungiyar jazz fusion band wacce brothersan uwan ​​Fowler suka kafa Ciwon huhu na huhu
Aljihun Sama (album): Air Pocket shi ne kundin waƙa na biyu da maɓallin keyboard na Amurka Roger Powell ya fito da shi a kan Bearsville Records a cikin 1980. Ya haɗa da waƙoƙi 11 duk mai zane ya rubuta, ya yi, kuma ya raira waƙa, kuma ya ƙunshi Todd Rundgren a kan kunnen giɓi a kan waƙa ɗaya. Sauran ƙididdigar sun haɗa da John Holbrook, Cleve Pozar, da Mark Styles. An zabi kundin faifan # 1 na 1980 ta hanyar zaben mai karatu a cikin Mujallar Allon.
Aljihun Sama (band): Air Pocket ƙungiya ce ta jazz fusion wacce thean uwan ​​Fowler suka kafa.
Aljihun Sama (album): Air Pocket shi ne kundin waƙa na biyu da maɓallin keyboard na Amurka Roger Powell ya fito da shi a kan Bearsville Records a cikin 1980. Ya haɗa da waƙoƙi 11 duk mai zane ya rubuta, ya yi, kuma ya raira waƙa, kuma ya ƙunshi Todd Rundgren a kan kunnen giɓi a kan waƙa ɗaya. Sauran ƙididdigar sun haɗa da John Holbrook, Cleve Pozar, da Mark Styles. An zabi kundin faifan # 1 na 1980 ta hanyar zaben mai karatu a cikin Mujallar Allon.
AirPods: AirPods sune belin kunnen Bluetooth mara waya wanda Apple ya ƙirƙira. An fara fito da su ne a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2016, tare da ƙarni na 2 da aka saki a watan Maris na 2019. Su belun kunne ne na Apple, wanda aka siyar tare da AirPods Pro da AirPods Max. A cikin shekaru biyu, sun zama sanannen kayan haɗi na Apple, sananne ga babbar nasarar su da kuma tasirin kwayar cutar.
AirPods: AirPods sune belin kunnen Bluetooth mara waya wanda Apple ya ƙirƙira. An fara fito da su ne a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2016, tare da ƙarni na 2 da aka saki a watan Maris na 2019. Su belun kunne ne na Apple, wanda aka siyar tare da AirPods Pro da AirPods Max. A cikin shekaru biyu, sun zama sanannen kayan haɗi na Apple, sananne ga babbar nasarar su da kuma tasirin kwayar cutar.
Jirgin Sama: Air Pohang wani kamfanin jirgin saman Koriya ta Kudu ne wanda ya fara aiki a watan Fabrairun 2018. Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, kamfanin ya mai da hankali ne ga yi wa mazauna Pohang, wani birni da ke kudu maso gabashin gabar teku, da kuma sauran Arewacin Arewa hidima. Lardin Gyeongsang. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2018, kamfanin jirgin saman ya tashi zuwa wurare biyu daga tushe a Filin jirgin saman Pohang ta amfani da jirage uku CRJ-200. Kamfanin jirgin ya daina aiki a ranar 29 Nuwamba, 2018.
Jirgin saman Poland: Air Poland Sp. z oo kamfanin jirgin sama ne wanda aka kafa a 2007 kuma ya kasance a Warsaw, Poland. Tsohuwar reshe ce ta kamfanin Air Italy, tana gudanar da zirga-zirgar jirage a madadin masu yawon shakatawa na Poland zuwa wurare da dama da ke ketaren tekun Bahar Rum, yankin Caribbean da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku a Thailand da Indiya. Yawancin jirgi sun tashi daga Filin jirgin saman Warsaw Frederic Chopin, Filin Jirgin Sama na Katowice ko Filin jirgin saman Poznań-Ławica.
Jirgin saman Poland: Air Poland Sp. z oo kamfanin jirgin sama ne wanda aka kafa a 2007 kuma ya kasance a Warsaw, Poland. Tsohuwar reshe ce ta kamfanin Air Italy, tana gudanar da zirga-zirgar jirage a madadin masu yawon shakatawa na Poland zuwa wurare da dama da ke ketaren tekun Bahar Rum, yankin Caribbean da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku a Thailand da Indiya. Yawancin jirgi sun tashi daga Filin jirgin saman Warsaw Frederic Chopin, Filin Jirgin Sama na Katowice ko Filin jirgin saman Poznań-Ławica.
Sojojin Tsaro na Sojan Sama na Amurka: Rundunar Tsaro ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka ( SF ) ita ce rundunar yaƙi ta ƙasa da kuma aikin 'yan sanda na sojan sama na Amurka da na Sararin Samaniya na Amurka. USAF Security Forces (SF) a da ana kiranta da Police Police (MP), Air Force (AP), da Police Security (SP) a wurare daban daban a tarihin ta. Saboda mahimmin aikin fada na kasa, galibi ana daukar Jami'an Tsaro a matsayin dakaru masu karfi a cikin Sojojin Sama kuma an kirkiresu ne bisa hujjar kasancewar su "Sojojin Ruwa" na Sojan Sama.
'Yan Sandan Sama (Austria): Flugpolizei yanki ne na Ma'aikatar Tarayyar Cikin Gida ta Austria.
'Yan Sanda na Sama (fim): 'Yan Sanda na Sama fim ne na sauti na jirgin sama na 1931 game da' yan sandan iska wanda George W. Weeks Production ya samar. Sono Art-World Wide Pictures da William Steiner Production ne suka rarraba shi. Stuart Paton ne ya jagoranci 'yan sanda na sama kuma taurarin su Kenneth Harlan, Josephine Dunn, Richard Cramer da Charles Delaney.
Sarauta ta iska: Ikon sarauta shine babban haƙƙin ƙasa mai cikakken iko don tsara amfani da sararin samaniyarsa da aiwatar da dokarta ta jirgin sama - a cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi ta amfani da jirgin yaƙi.
Gurbatar iska: Gurbatar iska shine kasantuwar wasu abubuwa a sararin samaniya masu illa ga lafiyar mutane da sauran halittu, ko haifar da illa ga yanayi ko kuma kayan aiki. Akwai gurbatattun iska iri daban-daban, kamar gas, da kwayoyi, da kuma kwayoyin halittu. Gurbatar iska na iya haifar da cututtuka, rashin lafiyar har ma da mutuwa ga mutane; Hakanan yana iya haifar da cutarwa ga wasu kwayoyin halittu masu rai kamar dabbobi da kayan abinci, kuma yana iya lalata mahalli ko yanayin da aka gina. Duk ayyukan ɗan adam da kuma tsarin rayuwa na iya haifar da gurɓatar iska.
Gurbatar iska: Gurbatar iska shine kasantuwar wasu abubuwa a sararin samaniya masu illa ga lafiyar mutane da sauran halittu, ko haifar da illa ga yanayi ko kuma kayan aiki. Akwai gurbatattun iska iri daban-daban, kamar gas, da kwayoyi, da kuma kwayoyin halittu. Gurbatar iska na iya haifar da cututtuka, rashin lafiyar har ma da mutuwa ga mutane; Hakanan yana iya haifar da cutarwa ga wasu kwayoyin halittu masu rai kamar dabbobi da kayan abinci, kuma yana iya lalata mahalli ko yanayin da aka gina. Duk ayyukan ɗan adam da kuma tsarin rayuwa na iya haifar da gurɓatar iska.
Gurbatar iska: Gurbatar iska shine kasantuwar wasu abubuwa a sararin samaniya masu illa ga lafiyar mutane da sauran halittu, ko haifar da illa ga yanayi ko kuma kayan aiki. Akwai gurbatattun iska iri daban-daban, kamar gas, da kwayoyi, da kuma kwayoyin halittu. Gurbatar iska na iya haifar da cututtuka, rashin lafiyar har ma da mutuwa ga mutane; Hakanan yana iya haifar da cutarwa ga wasu kwayoyin halittu masu rai kamar dabbobi da kayan abinci, kuma yana iya lalata mahalli ko yanayin da aka gina. Duk ayyukan ɗan adam da kuma tsarin rayuwa na iya haifar da gurɓatar iska.
Dokar Kula da Gurbatar Iska: Dokar Kula da Gurbatar Iska ta 1955 ita ce Dokar Tsabtace iska ta farko da Majalisa ta zartar don magance matsalar muhalli ta kasa game da gurbatar iska a ranar 14 ga Yulin 1955. Wannan "aiki ne don samar da bincike da taimakon fasaha dangane da kula da gurbatar iska". Dokar "ta bar jihohi musamman wadanda ke kula da rigakafi da kula da gurbatar iska daga tushe". Dokar ta bayyana cewa gurbatar iska hadari ne ga lafiyar jama'a da walwalar su, amma ya kiyaye "hakkoki na farko da hakkoki na jihohi da kananan hukumomi wajen kula da gurbatar iska".
Dokar Kula da Gurbatar Iska: Dokar Kula da Gurbatar Iska ta 1955 ita ce Dokar Tsabtace iska ta farko da Majalisa ta zartar don magance matsalar muhalli ta kasa game da gurbatar iska a ranar 14 ga Yulin 1955. Wannan "aiki ne don samar da bincike da taimakon fasaha dangane da kula da gurbatar iska". Dokar "ta bar jihohi musamman wadanda ke kula da rigakafi da kula da gurbatar iska daga tushe". Dokar ta bayyana cewa gurbatar iska hadari ne ga lafiyar jama'a da walwalar su, amma ya kiyaye "hakkoki na farko da hakkoki na jihohi da kananan hukumomi wajen kula da gurbatar iska".
Jerin gundumomin iska na California: A cikin 1947, Jihar Kalifoniya ta kafa Dokar Kula da Gurɓataccen Iska wanda ya ba da izinin ƙirƙirar gundumomin Kula da Gurɓata Islama (APCD) ko Gundumomin Gudanar da Ingancin iska (AQMD) a cikin kowane yanki na Jiha. California tana da APCDs 22, 12 AQMDs da kuma Gundumar Albarkatun Sama 1 na jimlar gundumomi 35: Gundumar Amador APCD Kwarin Baƙin AQMD Yankin Bay AQMD Gundumar Butte AQMD Karamar Hukumar Calaveras APCD Karamar Hukumar Colusa APCD Gabashin Kern APCD Gundumar El Dorado AQMD Gashin Tsuntsu AQMD Glenn County APCD Babban Basin Hadadden APCD Imperial County APCD Lake County AQMD Lassen County APCD Gundumar Mariposa APCD Gundumar Mendocino AQMD Gundumar Modoc ta APCD Mojave Desert AQMD Gundumar Albarkatun Sama ta Monterey Bay Arewa Coast Unified AQMD Arewacin Saliyo AQMD Gundumar Sonoma ta Arewa APCD Yankin APC Placer Sacramento Metropolitan AQMD Gundumar San Diego APCD San Joaquin Valley APCD San Luis Obispo County APCD Santa Barbara County APCD Gundumar Shasta AQMD Gundumar Siskiyou APCD Kudu Coast AQMD Gundumar Tehama APCD Gundumar Tuolumne APCD Gundumar Ventura APCD Yolo-Solano AQMD
Dokar Kula da Gurɓata iska a cikin New Jersey: Dokar Kula da Gurɓata iska ta New Jersey ta ƙunshi dokoki da ƙa'idoji waɗanda aka tsara don iyakance adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa da ke cikin iska. A cikin New Jersey, dokar "Tsabtace iska mai tsabta" ta tarayya da jihar "Dokar Kula da Gurbatar Iska (1954)" su ne mahimman sassan dokar hana gurɓata iska. Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta New Jersey (NJDEP) ce ke aiwatar da waɗannan dokokin.
Samfurin watsawa na yanayi: Samfurin watsawa na sararin samaniya shine kwaikwayon lissafi na yadda gurɓatattun iska ke watsuwa cikin yanayin yanayi. Ana aiwatar dashi tare da shirye-shiryen komputa waɗanda suka haɗa da algorithms don magance ƙididdigar lissafi wanda ke kula da watsawar gurɓataccen abu. Ana amfani da samfuran watsawa don kimanta ƙarancin iska mai gurɓataccen iska ko gubobi da ake fitarwa daga tushe kamar shuke-shuke na masana'antu, zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ko sakin sinadarin haɗari. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dasu don yin hango nunin abubuwan da zasu zo nan gaba a ƙarƙashin takamaiman al'amuran. Sabili da haka, su ne manyan nau'ikan samfurin da aka yi amfani da su wajen tsara manufofin ingancin iska. Suna da amfani sosai ga gurɓatattun abubuwa waɗanda aka tarwatsa su a kan manyan wurare kuma hakan na iya yin tasiri a cikin yanayi. Ga masu gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi wanda ke da matukar sauye-sauye na lokaci-lokaci kuma ga nazarin ilimin annoba ana amfani da samfuran sake amfani da ƙididdigar ƙasa.
Fihirisar Gurbatacciyar iska: Fihirisar Gurɓatacciyar iska ( API ) hanya ce mai sauƙi da ta gama gari don bayyana ingancin iska, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin Malesiya. Ana lasafta shi daga saitin bayanan gurɓataccen iska da yawa kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin manyan ƙasashen China da Hong Kong. A cikin babban yankin China an maye gurbin API da sabunta yanayin ingancin iska a farkon shekara ta 2012 kuma a ranar 30 ga Disambar 2013 Hong Kong ta koma matsayin tushen kiwon lafiya.
Gurɓatar iska a Kanada: Gurbatar iska shine sakin gurbatattun abubuwa a cikin iska wanda ke cutar da lafiyar dan adam da Duniya. Gurɓatar iska a cikin Kanada ana tsara ta ta hanyar ƙa'idodi waɗanda Majalisar Ministocin Muhalli ta Kanada (CCME) ta kafa, ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar gwamnatocin tarayya, na larduna da yankuna da ke da alhakin yanayin. Gurɓatar iska daga Amurka da ƙaramar iyaka Kanada; lalacewa ta hanyar narkewar ƙarfe, ƙona kwal don abubuwan amfani, da hayakin ababen hawa ya haifar da ruwan sama na ruwa, ya shafi tasirin hanyoyin ruwan Kanada, haɓakar gandun daji, da yawan amfanin gona.
Gurbatar iska a Delhi: Ingancin iska a Delhi, babban yankin ƙasar Indiya, bisa ga binciken WHO na biranen duniya 1,650, shi ne mafi munin kowane babban birni a duniya. Hakanan ya shafi gundumomin da ke kewayen Delhi. Gurbatacciyar iska a Indiya an kiyasta kashe kusan mutane miliyan 2 a kowace shekara; ita ce ta biyar mafi girman kisa a Indiya. Indiya ce ta fi kowacce kasa yawan mutuwa a sanadiyyar cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi da asma, a cewar WHO. A Delhi, iska mara kyau mara inganci yana lalata huhun miliyan 2.2 ko kashi 50 na yara duka.
Gurbatar iska a cikin Jamus: Gurbatar iska a cikin Jamus ya ragu sosai a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Gurbatar iska na faruwa ne yayin da aka saki abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin yanayin duniya. Ana sakin waɗannan gurɓatattun abubuwa ta hanyar ayyukan ɗan adam da kuma asalin halitta. Jamus ta nuna sha'awar rage hayakin gurbataccen hayainta (GHG) ta hanyar sauya hanyoyin samun makamashi. Amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa ya tashi daga 6.3% a 2000 zuwa 34% a 2016. Ta hanyar sauyawa zuwa kafofin samar da makamashi, wasu mutane sun yi imanin cewa Jamus ta zama jagorar manufofin canjin yanayi da jagorar makamashi mai sabuntawa a Tarayyar Turai (EU) da kuma a duniya tare da kyawawan shirye-shiryen canjin yanayi, duk da cewa hayaƙin CO2 na Jamus na kowane ɗan adam a zahiri yana cikin mafi girma a Turai, kusan sau biyu na Faransa. Burin gwamnatin ta Jamus a yanzu an amince da shi a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 2016 a cikin Tsarin Tsarin Yanayi na Jamus na 2050, wanda ke nuna matakan da Jamus za ta iya bi da hayakin da take fitarwa a shekarar 2050. Zuwa shekarar 2050, Jamus na son rage GHG dinsu da 80 zuwa 95% kuma nan da shekarar 2030 suna son rage shi da kashi 55%, idan aka kwatanta da burin EU na 40%.
Gurbatar iska: Gurbatar iska shine kasantuwar wasu abubuwa a sararin samaniya masu illa ga lafiyar mutane da sauran halittu, ko haifar da illa ga yanayi ko kuma kayan aiki. Akwai gurbatattun iska iri daban-daban, kamar gas, da kwayoyi, da kuma kwayoyin halittu. Gurbatar iska na iya haifar da cututtuka, rashin lafiyar har ma da mutuwa ga mutane; Hakanan yana iya haifar da cutarwa ga wasu kwayoyin halittu masu rai kamar dabbobi da kayan abinci, kuma yana iya lalata mahalli ko yanayin da aka gina. Duk ayyukan ɗan adam da kuma tsarin rayuwa na iya haifar da gurɓatar iska.
Jirgin Sama na Polonia: Air Polonia shi ne kamfanin jirgin sama mai farashi mai zaman kansa na farko a Poland tare da hedkwatarta a Warsaw da kuma babbar cibiyar aiki a Filin jirgin saman Warsaw Frédéric Chopin. A ranar 5 ga Disamba 2004 Air Polonia ya daina aiki saboda matsalolin kuɗi.
Jerin wuraren zuwa jirgin Polonia: Jerin wuraren tashi jirgin sama wanda Air Polonia yayi aiki. Tsakanin 2001 da 2004 kamfanin jirgin ya yi hidimar tafiya 3 a Afirka da kuma 25 a Turai. Hakanan tayi amfani da hanyoyi daban daban na kaya a madadin kamfanin TNT Airways. Waɗannan wuraren da aka yi niyyar zuwa kamar haka:
Filin jirgin sama: Filin jirgin sama filin jirgin sama ne tare da ingantattun wurare, galibi don jigilar iska ta kasuwanci. Filin jirgin sama galibi yana da wurare don yin kiliya da kulawa da jirgin sama, da hasumiyar sarrafawa. Filin jirgin sama ya ƙunshi yanki na sauka, wanda ya ƙunshi buɗe sararin samaniya mai sauƙi wanda ya haɗa da aƙalla ƙasa mai aiki mai aiki kamar hanyar saukar jirgin sama don tashi da sauka ko helipad, kuma galibi ya haɗa da gine-ginen masu amfani kusa da su kamar hasumiyoyin kulawa, hangars da tashoshi. Manyan filayen jirgin sama na iya samun atamfa na filin jirgin sama, gadoji masu hawa hanya, cibiyoyin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, wuraren fasinjoji kamar su gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shakatawa, da sabis na gaggawa. A wasu ƙasashe, musamman Amurka, filayen jiragen sama galibi suna da ɗaya ko fiye masu aiki da tsayayyen aiki, suna ba da zirga zirgar jiragen sama.
Filin jirgin Sama Ya dakatar da tashar jirgin kasa: Filin Jirgin Sama na tashar jirgin kasa , wanda kuma aka fi sani da tashar jirgin sama ta Jinnah tana cikin Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
TAP Air Portugal: TAP Air Portugal shine kamfanin jirgin saman jigilar tuta na Portugal, wanda ke da hedkwata a Filin jirgin saman Lisbon wanda kuma yake aiki a matsayin cibiyarsa. TAP - Sufuri Aéreos Portugueses - ya kasance memba na Star Alliance tun a 2005 kuma yana aiki a kan matsakaitan jirage 2,500 a mako zuwa 90 zuwa ƙasashe 34 a duniya. Kamfanin yana da jiragen sama guda 100, dukkansu kuma kamfanin Airbus ne suka kirkiresu banda guda 22 da Embraer da ATR suka yi, suna aiki a madadin kamfanin jirgin sama na yankin TAP Express.
Jirgin Sama: Air Post wani jirgin sama ne na jigilar kayayyaki da aka kafa a Auckland, New Zealand. Tana aiki da sabis na akwatin gidan waya na dare ga New Zealand Post a cikin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Airwork, da kuma yin aiki da izini. Babban sansaninta yana filin jirgin saman Auckland.
Jirgin Sama (Disambiguation): Jirgin Sama na iya komawa zuwa: Air Post, kamfanin jigilar kaya ne na New Zealand Jirgin Sama, wuri ne a cikin wasan bidiyo Kya: Layin Duhu Mataimakin Babban Hafsan Sojan Sama na RAF
Airpower: Airpower ko iska ikon kunshi da aikace-aikace na soja jirgin sama, soja da dabarun da kuma dabarun da ka'idar don ta mulkin m yaki da kusa iska goyon baya. Airpower ya fara ne tun farkon bayyanar jirgin sama a farkon karni na 20. Airpower yana wakiltar "yanayi mai rikitarwa wanda aka gabatar da muhawara mai yawa". Koyarwar Biritaniya ta ayyana ikon iska a matsayin "ikon aiwatar da iko daga iska da sararin samaniya don tasiri halin mutane ko yanayin al'amuran." Kwarewar Ostiraliya game da Ikon Sama ta ayyana Airpower kamar yadda ya ƙunshi Controlarfafa iska, Yajin aiki, Kula da Leken Asiri da Maimaitawa, da Matsayin Motsi.
Ikon iska (wasan bidiyo): Air Power wasa ne da Rowan Software ya kirkira kuma Mindscape na DOS ya buga shi, kuma aka fitar dashi a Nuwamba 6, 1995.
Ikon iska (Jerin TV): Ikon iska wani shiri ne na talabijin mai ilmantarwa mai cike da tarbiyya wanda aka watsa shi a cikin shekarun 1950 akan sadarwar gidan talabijin na CBS wanda ke kula da tashin jirgin sama a matsayin makamin soja. An samar da shi ne tare da haɗin gwiwar Sojan Sama na Amurka. Jerin ya kuma nuna tasirin kida wanda Norman Dello Joio ya shirya kuma Alfredo Antonini ya gudanar.
Ikon iska (wasan bidiyo): Air Power wasa ne da Rowan Software ya kirkira kuma Mindscape na DOS ya buga shi, kuma aka fitar dashi a Nuwamba 6, 1995.
Ikon iska Ostiraliya: Air Power Australia rukuni ne mai zaman kansa na Australiya mai zaman kansa. Dr Carlo Kopp da Peter Goon ne suka kirkireshi a watan oktoba na shekara ta 2004. Babban manufar kungiyar ita ce 'binciken ikon iska da nazari, musamman dangane da tsarin hadakar karfi na zamani na zamani.' Air Power Ostiraliya ba ta da alaƙa da Ma'aikatar Tsaro, Defenseungiyar Tsaro ta Australia ko wata ƙungiyar gwamnatin Commonwealth ta Australia.
Jaridar Power da Space Power: Jaridar Air & Space Power ita ce mujallar kwararru ta bimonthly wacce Jami'ar Air Air ta buga, mawallafin mawallafin Sojan Sama na Amurka, cikin Sinanci, Ingilishi, Faransanci, da Sifaniyanci. Kowane fitowar harshe yana da nasa halin da abubuwan da editocin suka zaɓa waɗanda ƙwararrun masanan yankin ke magana da su. Gidan yanar gizonta yana karɓar nau'ikan lantarki na duk waɗannan wallafe-wallafen. Jaridar tana da hedkwata a Maxwell AFB a Montgomery, Alabama.
Gidan Tarihin Airpower: Gidan Tarihi na Airpower na iya komawa zuwa: Gidan Tarihin Airpower, Blakesburg, Iowa, US Gidan Tarihi na Airpower na Amurka, Filin jirgin sama na Jumhuriyar, East Farmingdale, New York, US CAF Airpower Museum, Dallas Executive Airport, Dallas, Texas, Amurka
Filin Jirgin Sama: Filin Jirgin Sama na waje ne, gidan kayan gargajiya a gefen hanya a Hampton, Virginia wanda ke fahimtar rawar Hampton a cikin binciken sararin samaniya na farko da gwajin jirgin sama. Filin shakatawa na waje yana buɗewa kowace shekara, kwana bakwai a mako daga fitowar rana zuwa faduwar rana. Yawancin jiragen sama na zamani da motocin harba sararin samaniya daga shekarun 1950 da 1960s ana baje su a waje. Gidan shakatawa yana kan fili mai girman kadada 15 (6.1 ha) kuma ya haɗa da filin wasan yara.
Air preheater: Preheater na iska shine duk wani kayan aiki da aka ƙera don zafin iska kafin wani aiki (misali, ƙonewa a cikin tukunyar jirgi Tare da maƙasudin mahimmin haɓaka ƙimar yanayin aikin. Ana iya amfani da su shi kaɗai ko maye gurbin tsarin zafi mai sake dawowa ko maye gurbin wani murfin tururi
Yanayin sararin samaniya: Matsalar sararin samaniya , wanda kuma aka sani da matsin lamba na barometric , shine matsin lamba a cikin yanayin duniya. Matsakaicin yanayi yanki ne na matsin lamba wanda aka bayyana azaman 101,325 Pa, wanda yayi daidai da 760 mm Hg, 29.9212 inci Hg , ko 14.696 psi. Yanayin sararin samaniya yayi daidai da matsakaicin matsin yanayi na duniya a duniya, ma'ana, matsin yanayi na duniya a matakin teku yakai kusan 1 AT.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
ERCO Ercoupe: ERCO Ercoupe wani jirgin saman Amurka ne mai karamin karfi wanda ya fara tashi a 1937. Kamfanin Injiniya da Bincike (ERCO) ne ya fara kera shi jim kadan kafin yakin duniya na biyu; wasu masana'antun da yawa sun ci gaba da samar da su bayan yakin. Misali na ƙarshe, Mooney M-10, ya fara tashi a shekarar 1968 kuma shekarar ƙirar ta ƙarshe ita ce 1970. An tsara shi don ya zama jirgin sama mai aminci mafi tsayayyiya wanda injiniyoyin sararin samaniya zai iya bayarwa a lokacin kuma nau'in yana ci gaba da jin daɗin masu bi na aminci .
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
ERCO Ercoupe: ERCO Ercoupe wani jirgin saman Amurka ne mai karamin karfi wanda ya fara tashi a 1937. Kamfanin Injiniya da Bincike (ERCO) ne ya fara kera shi jim kadan kafin yakin duniya na biyu; wasu masana'antun da yawa sun ci gaba da samar da su bayan yakin. Misali na ƙarshe, Mooney M-10, ya fara tashi a shekarar 1968 kuma shekarar ƙirar ta ƙarshe ita ce 1970. An tsara shi don ya zama jirgin sama mai aminci mafi tsayayyiya wanda injiniyoyin sararin samaniya zai iya bayarwa a lokacin kuma nau'in yana ci gaba da jin daɗin masu bi na aminci .
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Samfurin iska da sunadarai: Samfuran Sama da Sinadarai, Inc. wani kamfani ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda babban kasuwancin sa ke siyar da gas da sunadarai don amfanin masana'antu. Hedkwatar Kamfanin Samfuran Jirgin Sama tana cikin Allentown, Pennsylvania, a yankin Lehigh Valley na Pennsylvania, a Amurka. Samfurin Jirgin sama shine Lehigh Valley na uku mafi girma a wajen aiki, bayan Asibitin Lehigh Valley da asibitin St. Luke. Leonard P. Pool ya kafa kamfanin a cikin 1940. Shugaban Kamfanin Samfuran Air Air na yanzu kuma Shugaba ne Seifi Ghasemi.
Ma'aikatan Planet: Planet Mechanics shiri ne na gidan talabijin na Burtaniya da aka nuna akan Channel na National Geographic a cikin 2008. Nunin ya ƙare bayan jerin farko.
Virgin Express Faransa: Virgin Express Faransa , asalin Yarjejeniyar Air Provence , wata ƙungiya ce ta Faransa ta kamfanin Virgin Express, tare da babban ofishinta a harabar Filin jirgin saman Charles de Gaulle na Tremblay-en-France. Sun tashi ne da Boeing 737-300 da kuma -400Labarin jirgin saman da aka kafa a matsayin Yarjejeniyar Air Provence a 1978. Bayan an sake canzawa kamfanin EuroBelgian Airlines Virgin Express, Air Provence aka sake masa suna Virgin Express France a 1998.
Virgin Express Faransa: Virgin Express Faransa , asalin Yarjejeniyar Air Provence , wata ƙungiya ce ta Faransa ta kamfanin Virgin Express, tare da babban ofishinta a harabar Filin jirgin saman Charles de Gaulle na Tremblay-en-France. Sun tashi ne da Boeing 737-300 da kuma -400Labarin jirgin saman da aka kafa a matsayin Yarjejeniyar Air Provence a 1978. Bayan an sake canzawa kamfanin EuroBelgian Airlines Virgin Express, Air Provence aka sake masa suna Virgin Express France a 1998.
Umurnin Jirgin Sama na iska: Rundunar Sojan Sama da ke Tabbatar da Umurnin Kasa ita ce kwamandan gwaji na farko na Sojojin Sama na Amurka (1946-47), sannan kuma Sojan Sama na Amurka (1947-57).
Cibiyar Sojan Sama: Cibiyar Sojan Sama ( AAC ) cibiya ce ta Sojan Sama na Materiel Command (AFMC) a Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, wacce ke da alhakin ci gaba, saye, gwaji, da tura dukkan makaman da aka isar ga Sojan Sama na Amurka. Tsarin makamai da cibiyar ta kula sun hada da Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaiciyar iska zuwa iska, makami mai linzami mai saurin kariya ta iska, HARM Targeting System, Hadaddiyar Jirgin Sama na Sama-zuwa-Surface, Jirgin Kai Hare Kai Tsaye, Karamin Air-Launched Decoy, Sensor Fuzed Weapon, da kuma Diamananan Bomb Bomb. Cibiyar Ba da Armasa ta Air Arm ba ta aiki a matsayin cibiyar AFMC a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2012, kuma ayyukanta sun haɗu cikin tsohon Jirgin Sama na 96th a Eglin AFB. Sabuwar kungiyar an sauya mata suna zuwa Wing na Gwaji na 96 a rana guda a matsayin karamin kwamiti na Cibiyar Gwajin Jirgin Sama da ke Edwards Air Force Base, California.
Umurnin Jirgin Sama na iska: Rundunar Sojan Sama da ke Tabbatar da Umurnin Kasa ita ce kwamandan gwaji na farko na Sojojin Sama na Amurka (1946-47), sannan kuma Sojan Sama na Amurka (1947-57).
Borinquen iska: Borinquen Air , shi ma yana kasuwanci kamar Amber Service , Air Puerto Rico ko Diaz Aviation , wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne daga Puerto Rico, wanda ke jigilar fasinjojin yanki da na jigilar kaya. An kafa kamfanin a cikin 1961 kuma yana tushen ne a Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport.
Wamos Air: Wamos Air , a da Pullmantur Air , kamfanin jirgin sama na Spain ne da ke da hedikwata a Madrid. Galibi tana yin zirga-zirgar jirage ne, da yawa daga cikinsu a madadin 'yar'uwar kamfanin Pullmantur Cruises daga babban sansaninta da ke Adolfo Suárez Madrid – Barajas Airport. Ya zuwa na 2016, yana da kashi 81% na kamfanin Springwater Capital da 19% na Royal Caribbean Cruises.Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yi hayar kamfanin Wamos Air 747 sau da yawa don dawo da Britishan Burtaniya da ke Wuhan, China da Japan yayin annobar COVID-19.
Wamos Air: Wamos Air , a da Pullmantur Air , kamfanin jirgin sama na Spain ne da ke da hedikwata a Madrid. Galibi tana yin zirga-zirgar jirage ne, da yawa daga cikinsu a madadin 'yar'uwar kamfanin Pullmantur Cruises daga babban sansaninta da ke Adolfo Suárez Madrid – Barajas Airport. Ya zuwa na 2016, yana da kashi 81% na kamfanin Springwater Capital da 19% na Royal Caribbean Cruises.Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yi hayar kamfanin Wamos Air 747 sau da yawa don dawo da Britishan Burtaniya da ke Wuhan, China da Japan yayin annobar COVID-19.
Wamos Air: Wamos Air , a da Pullmantur Air , kamfanin jirgin sama na Spain ne da ke da hedikwata a Madrid. Galibi tana yin zirga-zirgar jirage ne, da yawa daga cikinsu a madadin 'yar'uwar kamfanin Pullmantur Cruises daga babban sansaninta da ke Adolfo Suárez Madrid – Barajas Airport. Ya zuwa na 2016, yana da kashi 81% na kamfanin Springwater Capital da 19% na Royal Caribbean Cruises.Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yi hayar kamfanin Wamos Air 747 sau da yawa don dawo da Britishan Burtaniya da ke Wuhan, China da Japan yayin annobar COVID-19.
Antlia: Antlia ƙungiyar taurari ce a Kudancin Celestial Hemisphere. Sunanta yana nufin "famfo" a Latin da Girkanci; yana wakiltar famfon iska. Asalinsu Antlia Pneumatica , Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille ne ya kafa ƙungiyar taurarin a ƙarni na 18. Sunan da ba takamaimansa ba (kalma guda), wanda tuni yake cikin iyakantaccen amfani, John Herschel ya fifita sannan al'ummomin sararin samaniya waɗanda suka karɓi wannan a hukumance suka yi maraba da shi. Arewacin taurari da suka kirkiro wasu jirgi daga jirgin Argo Navis, Antlia ana ganin ta gaba ɗaya daga latitude kudu da digiri 49 arewa.
Tsarin tsabtace iska: Ana amfani da tsarin tsabtace iska don watsa kayan aikin sarrafa wutar lantarki tare da iska mai tsabta kafin kunna shi. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ayyukan kayan aikin basu cutu ko lalacewar su ta hanyar abubuwan kewaye ba.
Iska tsarkakewa: An iska purifier ko iska tsabtace ne a na'urar da kawar da abin gurɓatawa daga cikin iska a wani dakin don inganta na cikin gida ingancin iska. Wadannan na'urori galibi ana tallata su ne a matsayin masu amfani ga masu fama da rashin lafiyan jiki da masu cutar asma, kuma a rage ko kawar da hayakin taba sigari.
Air Putih (yankin Penang): Air Putih yanki ne a cikin Penang, Malaysia, wanda yake da wakilci a majalisar dokokin jihar Penang tun a 2004. Yana rufe arewacin air Itam, wani yanki na George Town wanda yake a tsakiyar yankin tsibirin Penang.
Air Putih: Air Putih na iya komawa zuwa: Jirgin Sama Putih Jirgin Sama Putih
Air Putih (yankin Penang): Air Putih yanki ne a cikin Penang, Malaysia, wanda yake da wakilci a majalisar dokokin jihar Penang tun a 2004. Yana rufe arewacin air Itam, wani yanki na George Town wanda yake a tsakiyar yankin tsibirin Penang.
Air Putih (mazabar jihar Terengganu): Air Putih yanki ne na cikin Terengganu, Malaysia. Tana cikin yankin tarayya na Kemaman kuma a yanzu tana da wakilci a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Terengganu.
Air Putih: Air Putih na iya komawa zuwa: Jirgin Sama Putih Jirgin Sama Putih
Air Putih: Air Putih na iya komawa zuwa: Jirgin Sama Putih Jirgin Sama Putih
Gurbatar iska: Gurbatar iska shine kasantuwar wasu abubuwa a sararin samaniya masu illa ga lafiyar mutane da sauran halittu, ko haifar da illa ga yanayi ko kuma kayan aiki. Akwai gurbatattun iska iri daban-daban, kamar gas, da kwayoyi, da kuma kwayoyin halittu. Gurbatar iska na iya haifar da cututtuka, rashin lafiyar har ma da mutuwa ga mutane; Hakanan yana iya haifar da cutarwa ga wasu kwayoyin halittu masu rai kamar dabbobi da kayan abinci, kuma yana iya lalata mahalli ko yanayin da aka gina. Duk ayyukan ɗan adam da kuma tsarin rayuwa na iya haifar da gurɓatar iska.
Dokar Tsabtace iska ta 1963: Dokar Tsabtace iska ta 1963 doka ce ta gwamnatin Amurka wacce aka tsara don sarrafa gurɓataccen iska a matakin ƙasa. Ita ce ɗayan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin muhalli na zamani na farko na Amurka, kuma ɗayan ingantattun dokokin ingancin iska a duniya. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran manyan ƙa'idodin dokokin muhalli na tarayyar Amurka, Hukumar Kula da Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ke gudanar da shi, tare da daidaito tare da gwamnatocin jihohi, na gida, da na kabilu. An tsara ƙa'idodinta na aiwatarwa a 40 CFR Sub-babi C, Sassan 50-97.
US – Kanada Yarjejeniyar Inganta Jirgin Sama: Yarjejeniyar Ingancin Sama yarjejeniya ce ta muhalli tsakanin Kanada da Amurka. Firayim minista Brian Mulroney na Kanada da shugaban Amurka George HW Bush sun sanya hannu a kan 13 Maris 1991 1991 kuma ta fara aiki nan take. An shahara da shi yayin tattaunawar sa kamar " Yarjejeniyar Ruwan Sama Acid ", musamman a Kanada. An fara tattaunawar a 1986 lokacin da Mulroney ya fara tattauna batun tare da shugaban wancan lokacin Reagan. Mulroney ya sake maimaita batun a cikin taron jama'a tare da Reagan a cikin 1987 da 1988 Gwamnatin Amurka da Gwamnatin Kanada, a nan gaba ana kiransu da "Jam'iyyun", Tabbatacce cewa gurɓatacciyar iska mai wucewa na iya haifar da babbar illa ga albarkatun ƙasa na mahimmancin mahalli, al'adu da tattalin arziƙi, da lafiyar ɗan adam a ƙasashen biyu; Ana son fitar da iska mai gurɓataccen iska daga tushe daga cikin ƙasashensu ba zai haifar da gagarumin gurɓataccen iska mai wuce iyaka ba; Tabbatacce cewa gurɓataccen iska mai iya zuwa ta iya ragewa ta hanyar haɗin kai ko aiki tare wanda ke samar da sarrafa iska mai gurɓata iska a ƙasashen biyu; Tunawa da kokarin da suka yi don shawo kan gurbatacciyar iska da ingantaccen yanayin iska wanda ya samu sakamakon irin wannan kokarin a kasashen biyu; Aniyar magance batutuwan da suka shafi iska na yanayin duniya, kamar canjin yanayi da ƙarancin ozone na sararin samaniya, a wasu hanyoyin; Sake tabbatar da qa'ida ta 21 ta sanarwar ta Stockholm, wacce ta tanadi cewa "Jihohi suna da, bisa dogaro da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma ka'idojin dokokin kasa da kasa, da ikon mallakar dukiyar kasa ta hanyar amfani da nasu albarkatun ta hanyar manufofin su na muhalli, da kuma alhakin tabbatar da cewa ayyukan da ke cikin ikonsu ko sarrafawarsu ba su haifar da illa ga yanayin wasu Jihohin ba ko na yankunan da suka wuce iyakokin ikon kasa "; Lura da al'adunsu na hadin kan muhalli kamar yadda yake a Yarjejeniyar Ruwa na Iyaka na 1909, Yarjejeniyar Tafiya ta Trail Smelter na 1941, Yarjejeniyar Ingancin Ruwa Mai Girma na 1978, kamar yadda aka gyara, Memorandum na Nuna game da Gurbacewar iska Mai Takaitawa ta 1980, da Rahoton hadin gwiwa na 1986 na Manzanni na Musamman kan Ruwan Acid, da kuma ECE Convention kan Dogon-Range Canza Haɓakar Iska ta 1979; Tabbatar da cewa kyakkyawan yanayi yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da jin daɗin rayuwar zuriya ta yanzu da masu zuwa nan gaba a Kanada da Amurka, har ma da al'ummomin duniya; Ka yarda kamar haka: ...
Ka'idodin Inganci na Nationalasa na Kasa: Ka'idodin Ingancin Nationalabi'ar Nationalasa na USasar Amurka suna da iyakancewa kan haɗakar gurɓatattun abubuwa guda shida waɗanda ke haifar da hayaƙi, ruwan sama na acid, da sauran haɗarin lafiya. Wanda Protectionungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta kafa a ƙarƙashin ikon Dokar Tsabtace iska, ana amfani da NAAQS don iska ta waje a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
Umarnin 2008/50 / EC: Umarnin 2008/50 / EC , ko Amfani da Ingancin Kyakkyawan Yanayi , umarni ne na EU wanda ke iyakance sulfur dioxide, NO 2 da sauran sinadarin nitrogen, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (PM10, PM2,5), gubar, benzene da hayakin monoxide da aka fitar daga 2010 Matsakaicin matsakaicin hayaki na NO 2 yana da iyaka 200 μg / m 3 kuma kowace shekara zuwa 40 μg / m 3 . Tun daga shekarar 2018 an gabatar da kararrakin kasashe membobin EU da yawa saboda keta iyakokin: Faransa, Spain, Italia, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, United Kingdom da kuma Jamus.
Kwancen Ingancin iska: Kwancen Ingancin iska ( AQE ) dandamali ne na Intanit na Abubuwa da kayan sha'awa don sa ido game da gurɓataccen iska na jama'a. Na'urar ta sami karbuwa sosai lokacin da aka sanya mata ɗayan kyawawan ayyuka a kan Kickstarter, kuma an nuna ta a cikin hanyoyin watsa labarai da yawa. Ana ɗora bayanai daga kowace na'ura zuwa Xively kuma ana buga su akan gidan yanar gizon ƙwarin ƙirar. Ana iya amfani da na'urar tare da aikace-aikacen wayoyi na ɓangare na uku irin su AQCalc na Acculation.
Fihirisar Kiwan Lafiya: Fihirisar Kiwan Lafiyar Sama ( AQHI ) wani nau'ine ne na manunin ingancin iska.
Lissafin Kiwan Lafiyar Sama (Kanada): Lissafin Kiwan Lafiyar Sama ( AQHI ) sikeli ne wanda aka tsara a Kanada don taimakawa fahimtar tasirin ingancin iska akan lafiyar. Kayan aiki ne na kare lafiyar da ake amfani dashi don yanke shawara don rage ɗaukar lokaci zuwa gurɓatar iska ta hanyar daidaita matakan aiki yayin ƙaruwar matakan gurɓatacciyar iska. Bayanin Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiyar kuma yana ba da shawara kan yadda za a inganta ingancin iska ta hanyar bayar da shawarar canjin halayya don rage sawun muhalli. Wannan bayanan yana ba da hankali sosai ga mutanen da ke da lahani game da gurɓatar iska. Tana basu shawarwari kan yadda zasu kiyaye lafiyarsu yayin matakan ingancin iska haɗe da ƙananan, matsakaici, babba da haɗarin lafiya ƙwarai.
Shafin ingancin iska: Hukumomin gwamnati suna amfani da ma'aunin ingancin iska ( AQI ) don sadarwa ga jama'a yadda gurbatacciyar iska take a halin yanzu ko kuma yadda ake hasashen gurbatar ta. Haɗarin lafiyar jama'a ya ƙaru yayin da AQI ya tashi. Countriesasashe daban-daban suna da alamun ƙirar nasu na iska, wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin ingancin iska daban-daban na ƙasa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sune Ingantaccen Ingancin Lafiyar Sama (Kanada), Fuskan Gurɓata Islama (Malesiya), da Manufofin Kayayyakin Kazanta (Singapore).
Fihirisar Kiwan Lafiya: Fihirisar Kiwan Lafiyar Sama ( AQHI ) wani nau'ine ne na manunin ingancin iska.
Shafin ingancin iska: Hukumomin gwamnati suna amfani da ma'aunin ingancin iska ( AQI ) don sadarwa ga jama'a yadda gurbatacciyar iska take a halin yanzu ko kuma yadda ake hasashen gurbatar ta. Haɗarin lafiyar jama'a ya ƙaru yayin da AQI ya tashi. Countriesasashe daban-daban suna da alamun ƙirar nasu na iska, wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin ingancin iska daban-daban na ƙasa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sune Ingantaccen Ingancin Lafiyar Sama (Kanada), Fuskan Gurɓata Islama (Malesiya), da Manufofin Kayayyakin Kazanta (Singapore).
Shafin ingancin iska: Hukumomin gwamnati suna amfani da ma'aunin ingancin iska ( AQI ) don sadarwa ga jama'a yadda gurbatacciyar iska take a halin yanzu ko kuma yadda ake hasashen gurbatar ta. Haɗarin lafiyar jama'a ya ƙaru yayin da AQI ya tashi. Countriesasashe daban-daban suna da alamun ƙirar nasu na iska, wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin ingancin iska daban-daban na ƙasa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sune Ingantaccen Ingancin Lafiyar Sama (Kanada), Fuskan Gurɓata Islama (Malesiya), da Manufofin Kayayyakin Kazanta (Singapore).
Jerin gundumomin iska na California: A cikin 1947, Jihar Kalifoniya ta kafa Dokar Kula da Gurɓataccen Iska wanda ya ba da izinin ƙirƙirar gundumomin Kula da Gurɓata Islama (APCD) ko Gundumomin Gudanar da Ingancin iska (AQMD) a cikin kowane yanki na Jiha. California tana da APCDs 22, 12 AQMDs da kuma Gundumar Albarkatun Sama 1 na jimlar gundumomi 35: Gundumar Amador APCD Kwarin Baƙin AQMD Yankin Bay AQMD Gundumar Butte AQMD Karamar Hukumar Calaveras APCD Karamar Hukumar Colusa APCD Gabashin Kern APCD Gundumar El Dorado AQMD Gashin Tsuntsu AQMD Glenn County APCD Babban Basin Hadadden APCD Imperial County APCD Lake County AQMD Lassen County APCD Gundumar Mariposa APCD Gundumar Mendocino AQMD Gundumar Modoc ta APCD Mojave Desert AQMD Gundumar Albarkatun Sama ta Monterey Bay Arewa Coast Unified AQMD Arewacin Saliyo AQMD Gundumar Sonoma ta Arewa APCD Yankin APC Placer Sacramento Metropolitan AQMD Gundumar San Diego APCD San Joaquin Valley APCD San Luis Obispo County APCD Santa Barbara County APCD Gundumar Shasta AQMD Gundumar Siskiyou APCD Kudu Coast AQMD Gundumar Tehama APCD Gundumar Tuolumne APCD Gundumar Ventura APCD Yolo-Solano AQMD
Rukunin Samun Ingantaccen Jirgin Sama: Rukunin Samfuran Ingancin Sama (AQMG) yana cikin Ofishin iska da Radiation na Amurka (OAR) na EPA na Amurka kuma yana ba da jagoranci da shugabanci kan cikakkun nau'ikan samfuran ingancin iska, samfuran watsawa gurɓataccen iska da sauran dabarun kwaikwayon lissafin lissafi da aka yi amfani da su wajen tantance dabarun kula da gurɓataccen yanayi da kuma tasirin kafofin gurbatacciyar iska.
Ingancin iska da dokokin EU: Tun a ƙarshen 1970s, manufar Tarayyar Turai (EU) ita ce ta haɓaka da fitar da matakan da suka dace don inganta ingancin iska a duk cikin EU. Kula da hayaki mai guba daga kafofin wayar salula, inganta ingancin mai da ingantawa tare da hade bukatun kare muhalli a bangaren sufuri da makamashi na daga cikin wadannan manufofin.
Gurbatar iska a Delhi: Ingancin iska a Delhi, babban yankin ƙasar Indiya, bisa ga binciken WHO na biranen duniya 1,650, shi ne mafi munin kowane babban birni a duniya. Hakanan ya shafi gundumomin da ke kewayen Delhi. Gurbatacciyar iska a Indiya an kiyasta kashe kusan mutane miliyan 2 a kowace shekara; ita ce ta biyar mafi girman kisa a Indiya. Indiya ce ta fi kowacce kasa yawan mutuwa a sanadiyyar cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi da asma, a cewar WHO. A Delhi, iska mara kyau mara inganci yana lalata huhun miliyan 2.2 ko kashi 50 na yara duka.
AirQuarius Jirgin Sama: AirQuarius Aviation wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne da ke Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu, yana gudanar da hayar jirage da hayar jiragen sama da kamfanoni suka ba da kwangila a duk Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Filin jirgin ya kasance a Filin jirgin saman Lanseria, Johannesburg.
AirQuarius Jirgin Sama: AirQuarius Aviation wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne da ke Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu, yana gudanar da hayar jirage da hayar jiragen sama da kamfanoni suka ba da kwangila a duk Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Filin jirgin ya kasance a Filin jirgin saman Lanseria, Johannesburg.
Jirgin saman Queensland: Air Queensland , tsohon Bush Pilots Airways , wani jirgin saman Australiya ne wanda ke aiki daga 1951 har zuwa 1988.
Gudun iska: Gasar iska wani nau'in filin jirgi ne wanda ya hada da jiragen sama ko wasu nau'ikan jirgin sama wadanda ke gasa a kan wani tsayayyen tafarki, tare da wanda ya yi nasara ko dai ya dawo mafi kankantar lokacin, wanda zai kammala shi da mafi yawan maki, ko kuma ya zo kusa da lokacin da aka kiyasta a baya .
Zamperla: Antonio Zamperla SpA kamfani ne na ƙirar Italiyanci da masana'antun masana'antu waɗanda aka kafa a 1966. An fi saninsa da ƙirƙirar tafiye-tafiye na iyali, tafiye-tafiye masu kayatarwa da abin nadi a duniya. Hakanan kamfanin yana yin ƙaramin tafiye-tafiye masu sarrafa tsabar kuɗi waɗanda aka saba samu a cikin manyan kasuwannin kasuwanci.
Tsarin Jirgin Sama: The Air Race Classic tseren sararin samaniya ne na shekara-shekara don matukan jirgi mata. Hanyoyin hanya kusan mil mil 2,400 ne (kilomita 3,900). Ana gudanar da duk jirage a cikin yanayin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin jirgin sama na yau (VFR). Kowane jirgin sama yana da nakasa don saurin aiki da ƙarfin injiniya. Manufar shine a sami ainihin saurin ƙasa ya kasance sama da saurin nakasassu yadda zai yiwu.
Jirgin Sama E: Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta E ita ce gasar tseren iska wacce aka tsara don bin ka'idojin Formula One kuma an daidaita shi don jirgin lantarki zalla. Masu shiga za su tsara da kuma kera jirgin lantarki don shiga cikin tsere, suna yawo a rukuni-rukuni na 8 a kusa da kwas na kilomita 5 mai alamar 'pylons' a saurin da ya wuce 250 mph. Ana sa ran jerin za su fara aiki a cikin 2020 kuma yana da goyan bayan Airbus, wanda ya sanya hannu a matsayin abokin haɗin gwiwa a watan Fabrairun 2019.
Gudun iska: Gasar iska wani nau'in filin jirgi ne wanda ya hada da jiragen sama ko wasu nau'ikan jirgin sama wadanda ke gasa a kan wani tsayayyen tafarki, tare da wanda ya yi nasara ko dai ya dawo mafi kankantar lokacin, wanda zai kammala shi da mafi yawan maki, ko kuma ya zo kusa da lokacin da aka kiyasta a baya .
Lambar Mai Rediyo: Ma'aikacin Rediyon & Air Gunner's Badge lakabi ne da aka fi yarda da shi don Luftwaffen-Fliegerschützen-Bordfunker-und Bordmechanikerabzeichen . Ya zama kayan ado na sojan Jamusawa ne aka baiwa masu aikin rediyo, masu harbin iska da kanikanci wadanda suke mambobi ne na Sojan Sama na Jamus (Luftwaffe) bayan sun kammala horo na wata biyu ko kuma sun shiga aƙalla jiragen aiki guda biyar. Idan rauni a yayin aikin jirgi, ana iya ba da lambar kuma a sa shi a baya. Daga baya a cikin Yuni 1942, an gabatar da wata lamba daban don bindigogin iska da injiniyoyin jirgin. Wannan lambar tana da cancanta ɗaya.
Fushin iska: Fushin iska yana rikicewa ko halayyar tashin hankali daga ɓangaren fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin sama, musamman yayin tashi. Fushin iska gabaɗaya ya shafi duka halayen fasinja wanda wataƙila sakamakon ilimin lissafi ko na tunani da ke tattare da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma lokacin da fasinja ya zama mai taurin kai, fushi, ko tashin hankali a cikin jirgin sama yayin jirgi. Yawan shan giya da fasinjoji ke yawan haifar wa.
Ruwan Sama (fim): Air Rage fim ne na ba'amurke na 2001 wanda Fred Olen Ray ya jagoranta tare da Ice-T da Cyril O'Reilly.
Harin iska: Harin iska na iya komawa zuwa:
Air Raid (wasan bidiyo na 1978): Air Raid wani tsayayyen wasan bidiyo ne mai harbi wanda Smallananan Tsarin Software ya wallafa don TRS-80 Level I ko II a cikin 1978. Cigaban wasan TARGET ne , wanda aka haɓaka don Sol-20 na Steve Dompier.
Air Raid (wasan bidiyo na 1978): Air Raid wani tsayayyen wasan bidiyo ne mai harbi wanda Smallananan Tsarin Software ya wallafa don TRS-80 Level I ko II a cikin 1978. Cigaban wasan TARGET ne , wanda aka haɓaka don Sol-20 na Steve Dompier.
Air Raid (wasan bidiyo na 1982): Air Raid wani harbi ne na 1982 da aka buga don Atari 2600 na Men-A-Vision, wasa kawai da kamfanin ya saki. Kwandon ɗin zane ne mai shuɗin T-makami tare da hoton tarkon miya ya afkawa birni mai zuwa. Yana da iyakantaccen rarrabuwa, wanda yasa masu karɓar wasan bidiyo suke buƙatarsa ​​sosai.
Air Raid (wasan bidiyo na 1982): Air Raid wani harbi ne na 1982 da aka buga don Atari 2600 na Men-A-Vision, wasa kawai da kamfanin ya saki. Kwandon ɗin zane ne mai shuɗin T-makami tare da hoton tarkon miya ya afkawa birni mai zuwa. Yana da iyakantaccen rarrabuwa, wanda yasa masu karɓar wasan bidiyo suke buƙatarsa ​​sosai.
Jerin haruffa masu canzawa: Wannan jerin labaran da ke lissafin haruffa da yawa da aka haɗa a cikin ikon mallakar watsa labarai na Transformers ta matsakaiciyar da suka fito a ciki.
Jirgin Sama (album): Air Raid shi ne kundin waƙoƙi na biyu ta hanyar iska mai haɓakawa wanda ke nuna Henry Threadgill, Steve McCall, da Fred Hopkins suna yin abubuwa huɗu na abubuwan Threadgill. An fitar da kundi na asali akan Jafananci Me yasa Ba lakabi a cikin 1976 kuma daga baya aka sake shi a Amurka akan Kewayawar Indiya a cikin 1984.
Air Raid (wasan bidiyo na 1982): Air Raid wani harbi ne na 1982 da aka buga don Atari 2600 na Men-A-Vision, wasa kawai da kamfanin ya saki. Kwandon ɗin zane ne mai shuɗin T-makami tare da hoton tarkon miya ya afkawa birni mai zuwa. Yana da iyakantaccen rarrabuwa, wanda yasa masu karɓar wasan bidiyo suke buƙatarsa ​​sosai.
Dokar Kai hari ta Air ta 1942: Dokar Kai hari ta Air Force ta 1942 doka ce ta gwamnatin Amurka wacce ke ba Amurka izinin kare farar hula don kare Amurkawa da kadarori daga hare-haren bama-bamai, zagon kasa, da kuma hadarin yaki kan shigar Amurka cikin yakin duniya na II. Dokar Majalisa ta kafa dokokin Kare fararen hula da ke hana toshe ayyuka da haƙƙoƙin gundumomi, ƙananan hukumomi, ƙananan hukumomi, da jami'an Jiha.
Rigakafin Jirgin Sama a Burtaniya: Rigakafin Jirgin Sama ( ARP ) yana nufin kungiyoyi da jagororin da yawa a cikin dedicatedasar Ingila waɗanda aka keɓe don kare fararen hula daga haɗarin hare-haren iska. Ganin gwamnati game da matakan kariya daga iska ya karu a cikin 1920s da 30s, tare da Raid Wardens 'Service da aka kafa a 1937 don bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan fashewar bam. Kowace karamar hukuma ce ke da alhakin shirya masu kula da kayan ARP, manzanni, direbobin motar daukar marasa lafiya, jam'iyyun ceto, da kuma hulda da 'yan sanda da jami'an kashe gobara.
Rigakafin Jirgin Sama a Burtaniya: Rigakafin Jirgin Sama ( ARP ) yana nufin kungiyoyi da jagororin da yawa a cikin dedicatedasar Ingila waɗanda aka keɓe don kare fararen hula daga haɗarin hare-haren iska. Ganin gwamnati game da matakan kariya daga iska ya karu a cikin 1920s da 30s, tare da Raid Wardens 'Service da aka kafa a 1937 don bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan fashewar bam. Kowace karamar hukuma ce ke da alhakin shirya masu kula da kayan ARP, manzanni, direbobin motar daukar marasa lafiya, jam'iyyun ceto, da kuma hulda da 'yan sanda da jami'an kashe gobara.
Rigakafin Jirgin Sama a Burtaniya: Rigakafin Jirgin Sama ( ARP ) yana nufin kungiyoyi da jagororin da yawa a cikin dedicatedasar Ingila waɗanda aka keɓe don kare fararen hula daga haɗarin hare-haren iska. Ganin gwamnati game da matakan kariya daga iska ya karu a cikin 1920s da 30s, tare da Raid Wardens 'Service da aka kafa a 1937 don bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan fashewar bam. Kowace karamar hukuma ce ke da alhakin shirya masu kula da kayan ARP, manzanni, direbobin motar daukar marasa lafiya, jam'iyyun ceto, da kuma hulda da 'yan sanda da jami'an kashe gobara.
Rigakafin Jirgin Sama a Burtaniya: Rigakafin Jirgin Sama ( ARP ) yana nufin kungiyoyi da jagororin da yawa a cikin dedicatedasar Ingila waɗanda aka keɓe don kare fararen hula daga haɗarin hare-haren iska. Ganin gwamnati game da matakan kariya daga iska ya karu a cikin 1920s da 30s, tare da Raid Wardens 'Service da aka kafa a 1937 don bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan fashewar bam. Kowace karamar hukuma ce ke da alhakin shirya masu kula da kayan ARP, manzanni, direbobin motar daukar marasa lafiya, jam'iyyun ceto, da kuma hulda da 'yan sanda da jami'an kashe gobara.
Jirgin Sama na Serenades: Air Raid Serenades shine mafi girman kundin tattara abubuwa daga wajan dutsen gareji na Sweden The Hellacopters, wanda aka fitar a watan Agusta 2006. Kundin yana da waƙoƙi daga duk kundin faya-fayan da suka gabata, tare da wasu waƙoƙin da a baya suka bayyana a kan EP da sauran fitowar album.
Jirgin sama na iska: Wuraren kai hare-hare ta iska , tsari ne na kariya ga waɗanda ba mayaƙa ba da kuma masu yaƙi da harin makiya daga iska. Sun yi kama da bunkers a cikin gaisuwa da yawa, kodayake ba a tsara su don kare kai wa ƙasa hari ba.