sell-11239-gvvnha: Diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase, Aspartate N-acetyltransferase, N-Acetylglutamate synthase

Diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.178 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + L-2,4-diaminobutanoate $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N ₄ -acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutanoate
Parin N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, as-aspartate N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + L-mai yaduwa $\text{[math]}$ Kamfanin CoA + N-acetyl-L-aspartate
N-Acetylglutamate hadawa: N -Acetylglutamate synthase ( NAGS ) enzyme ne wanda ke tallata samar da N -acetylglutamate (NAG) daga glutamate da acetyl-CoA.
Tarihin N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, histidine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + L-histidine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetyl-L-histidine
Homoserine O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, homoserine O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + L-homoserine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + O-acetyl-L-homoserine
Leucine N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, leucine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + L-leucine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetyl-L-leucine
Phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + L-phenylalanine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine
Serine O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, serine O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + L -serine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + O -acetyl- L -serine
N-acetylneuraminate 4-Ya-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, N-acetylneuraminate 4-O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + N-acetylneuraminate $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetyl-4-Ya-acetylneuraminate
N-acetylneuraminate 7-O (ko 9-O) -acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, N-acetylneuraminate 7-O (ko 9-O) -acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + N-acetylneuraminate $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetyl-7-O (ko 9-O) -acetylneuraminate
N-hydroxyarylamine Ya-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, N-hydroxyarylamine O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + wani N-hydroxyarylamine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + wani N-acetoxyarylamine
N6-hydroxylysine O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, N6-hydroxylysine O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.102 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + N ₆ -hydroxy-L-lysine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N ₆ -acetyl-N ₆ -hydroxy-L-lysine
Cysteine-S-haɗin N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, cysteine-S-conjugate N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + mai maye gurbin L-cysteine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + an maye gurbin S-N-acetyl-L-cysteine
UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-glucuronate N-acetyltransferase: UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-glucuronate N-acetyltransferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl-CoA: UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D- glucuronate N-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucuronate $\text{[math]}$ CoA + UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucuronate
UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase: UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne mai suna acetyl-CoA mai tsari : UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl- alpha-D-glucosamine N-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + UDP-N, N'-diacetylbacillosamine
UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine N-acetyltransferase: UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine N-acetyltransferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl-CoA: UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl- beta-L-altrosamine N-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + UDP-2,4-bis (acetamido) -2,4,6-trideoxy-beta-L-altropyranose
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA hadawa: A cikin ilimin kimiyyar kwayoyin, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase ko HMG-CoA synthase EC 2.3.3.10 wani enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da dauki wanda acetyl-CoA ke tarawa tare da acetoacetyl-CoA don samar da 3- h ydroxy-3- m ethyl g lutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA). Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi mataki na biyu a cikin hanyar isoprenoid mai dogaro da mevalonate. HMG-CoA matsakaici ne a cikin haɗin cholesterol da ketogenesis. Wannan aikin ya wuce gona da iri a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari mai nau'in 1 idan ba a kula da shi ba, saboda karancin insulin da kuma gajiyar kayan maye na gluconeogenesis da zagayen TCA, musamman oxaloacetate. Wannan yana haifar da ɓarkewar acetyl-CoA mai yawa a cikin hanyar haɗaɗɗen ketone ta hanyar HMG-CoA, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ciwon ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari.
Acetoin dehydrogenase: Acetoin dehydrogenase (EC 2.3.1.190 , acetoin dehydrogenase hadadden , acetoin dehydrogenase enzyme system , AoDH ES ) enzyme ne mai sunan tsari acetyl-CoA: acetoin O-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetoin + CoA + NAD ⁺ $\text{[math]}$ acetaldehyde + acetyl-CoA + NADH + H ⁺
Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 2 acetyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA
Barasa O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, giya O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + giya $\text{[math]}$ CoA + acetyl ester
Diamine N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, diamine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + alkane-alpha, omega-diamine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + wani N-acetyldiamine
Glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
HGSNAT: Heparan-α-glucosaminide N -acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutane an tsara shi ta hanyar kwayar HGSNAT .
HGSNAT: Heparan-α-glucosaminide N -acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutane an tsara shi ta hanyar kwayar HGSNAT .
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, arylamine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + arylamine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + wani N-acetylarylamine
Galactoside acetyltransferai: Galactoside acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda yake canza wurin kungiyar acetyl daga acetyl-CoA zuwa galactosides, glucosides da lactosides. An tsara shi don lambar lacA ta lac lacron a cikin E. coli .
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) enzyme ne mai dogaro da kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da karboxylation na acetyl-CoA wanda ba za a iya sakewa ba don samar da malonyl-CoA ta cikin ayyukansa guda biyu, biotin carboxylase (BC) da carboxyltransferase (CT). ACC babban enzyme ne mai yawa a cikin yawancin prokaryotes kuma a cikin chloroplasts na mafi yawan shuke-shuke da algae, alhali kuwa babban enzyme ne mai yawa, a cikin cytoplasm na yawancin eukaryotes. Mafi mahimmancin aiki na ACC shine samar da malonyl-CoA substrate na biosynthesis na ƙwayoyin mai. Ayyukan ACC ana iya sarrafa su a matakin rubuce-rubuce kazalika ta ƙananan modan kwayoyi masu juzu'i da gyare-gyaren haɗin gwiwa. Kwayar halittar mutum tana dauke da kwayoyin halittar ACC guda biyu - ACACA da ACACB .
O-acetyltransferase na Carnitine: Carnitine O-acetyltransferase wanda ake kira carnitine acetyltransferase shine enzyme wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar CRAT gene wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran acetyl-CoA + carnitine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + acetylcarnitine
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferai: Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase enzyme ne na kwayoyi wanda yake lalata kwayoyin chloramphenicol kuma shine ke da alhakin juriya chloramphenicol a kwayoyin. Wannan enzyme yana haɗuwa da ƙungiyar acetyl daga acetyl-CoA zuwa chloramphenicol, wanda ke hana chloramphenicol daga ɗaure zuwa ribosomes. Ragowar histidine, wanda yake a cikin ɓangaren C-terminal na enzyme, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikinsa na haɓaka.
Choline acetyltransferase: Choline acetyltransferase shine enzyme mai canzawa wanda ke da alhakin kira na kwayar cutar acetylcholine. ChAT yana haɓaka canja wurin ƙungiyar acetyl daga coenzyme acetyl-CoA zuwa choline, yana samar da acetylcholine (ACh). Ana samun ChAT a cikin babban natsuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, duka a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya (CNS) da kuma tsarin jijiyoyin jiki (PNS). Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin sunadarai masu saurin jijiya, ana samar da ChAT a cikin jikin neuron kuma ana ɗauke dashi zuwa tashar jijiyar, inda ƙarfin sa ya fi girma. Kasancewar ChAT a cikin kwayar jijiyoyin jiki ya rarraba wannan kwayar a matsayin "cholinergic" neuron. A cikin mutane, choline acetyltransferase enzyme an shigar dashi ta hanyar tsarin CHAT .
Citramalate CoA-fassarar: A cikin enzymology, citramalate CoA-transferase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + citramalate $\text{[math]}$ acetate + (3S) -citramalyl-CoA
Citrate CoA-fassarar: A cikin enzymology, Citrate CoA-transferase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar sinadarai masu zuwa: acetyl-CoA + citrate $\text{[math]}$ acetate + (3S) -citryl-CoA
CO-methylating acetyl-CoA haɗakarwa: Acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS), kar a rude shi da Acetyl-CoA synthetase ko Acetate-CoA ligase, shine enzyme mai dauke da sinadarin nickel wanda yake shiga cikin tsarin rayuwa na kwayoyin halitta. Tare da Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH), yana samar da enzyme na Acifl-CoA Synthase / Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase (ACS / CODH) wanda aka samo a cikin kwayoyin anaerobic kamar archaea da bacteria. ACS / CODH enzyme yana aiki da farko ta hanyar Wood-Ljungdahl wanda ke canza carbon dioxide zuwa Acetyl-CoA. Sunan da aka ba da shawarar ga wannan enzyme shine CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase .
Cortisol Ya-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, cortisol O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + cortisol $\text{[math]}$ CoA + cortisol 21-acetate
DTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose 3-N-acetyltransferase: DTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose 3-N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne mai suna acetyl-CoA mai tsari : dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose 3 -N-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose $\text{[math]}$ CoA + dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose
DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose acyltransferase: DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose acyltransferase enzyme ne tare da sunan mai suna acetyl-CoA: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose N-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose $\text{[math]}$ CoA + dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose
DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose acyltransferai: DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose acyltransferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl-CoA: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose N-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose $\text{[math]}$ CoA + dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose
Deacetylcephalosporin-C acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, deacetylcephalosporin-C acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + deacetylcephalosporin C $\text{[math]}$ CoA + cephalosporin C
Deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + deacetylvindoline $\text{[math]}$ CoA + vindoline
Mycothiol synthase: Mycothiol synthase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl-CoA: desacetylmycothiol O-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acancincin + + acetyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ CoA + mycothiol
Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase: Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase sigar enzyme ne na multienzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase hadaddun. Cikakken hadadden dehydrogenase yana da alhakin matakin ƙaddarar decarboxylation wanda ke danganta glycolysis zuwa zagayen citric acid. Wannan ya haɗa da canzawar ƙira daga glycolysis zuwa acetyl-CoA wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin zagayen citric acid don aiwatar da numfashi na salula.
Tsarin C-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, formate C-acetyltransferase enzyme ne. Ana samun Pyruvate formate lyase a cikin Escherichia coli da sauran kwayoyin. Yana taimakawa daidaita metabolism na metabolism. Yin amfani da ilmin sunadarai mai raɗaɗi mara raɗaɗi, yana haifar da juyawar jujjuyawar pyruvate da coenzyme-A cikin tsari da acetyl-CoA. Sakamakon ya faru kamar haka:
Fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferai: Fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne mai suna systemety acetyl-CoA: fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + fumigaclavine B $\text{[math]}$ CoA + fumigaclavine A
Gentamicin 2'-N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, wani gentamicin 2'-N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.59 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran acetyl-CoA + gentamicin C ₁ a $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N ₂ '-acetylgentamicin C ₁ a
Gentamicin 3'-N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, gentamicin 3'-N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.60 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran acetyl-CoA + gentamicin C $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N ₃ '-acetylgentamicin C
Glycine C-acetyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, glycine C-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran: acetyl-CoA + glycine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate
Malate hadawa: A cikin enzymology, malate synthase (EC 2.3.3.9 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + H ₂ Ya + glyoxylate $\text{[math]}$ ( S ) -bugi + CoA
HGSNAT: Heparan-α-glucosaminide N -acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutane an tsara shi ta hanyar kwayar HGSNAT .
Tarihi acetyltransferase: Histone acetyltransferases ( HATs ) enzymes ne wanda acetylate adana lysine amino acid akan sunadarai na histone ta hanyar canza ƙungiyar acetyl daga acetyl-CoA don samar da ε- N -acetyllysine. DNA an lullube ta da tarihin tarihi, kuma, ta hanyar canza ƙungiyar acetyl zuwa tarihin, ana iya kunna kuma kashe kwayoyin halitta. Gabaɗaya, ƙaddarar tarihin yana ƙaruwa da nuna kwayar halitta.
Hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + hydrogen sulfide $\text{[math]}$ CoA + thioacetate
Imidazole N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, imidazole N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + imidazole $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetylimidazole
Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.82 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + kanamycin-B $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N ₆ '-acetylkanamycin-B
Malonate CoA-fassarar: A cikin enzymology, malonate CoA-transferase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadaran acetyl-CoA + malonate $\text{[math]}$ acetate + malonyl-CoA
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP mai haɗa III: A cikin enzymology, β-ketoacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III (EC 2.3.1.180 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran acetyl-CoA + malonyl- [furotin mai ɗaukar hoto acyl] $\text{[math]}$ acetoacetyl- [furotin mai dauke da acyl] + CoA + CO ₂
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase: Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.194 , NphT7 ) enzyme ne mai suna acetyl-CoA: malonyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (decarboxylating) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ acetoacetyl-CoA + COA + CO ₂
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase: Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.194 , NphT7 ) enzyme ne mai suna acetyl-CoA: malonyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (decarboxylating) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ acetoacetyl-CoA + COA + CO ₂
Maltose Ya-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, maltose O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + maltose $\text{[math]}$ CoA + 6-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-> 4) -D-glucose
Monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + wani babba $\text{[math]}$ CoA + a cikin moneterpenol acetate ester
ATP citrate hada: A cikin enzymology, ATP citrate synthase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate $\text{[math]}$ ATP + citrate + CoA
Citrate (Re) -sunawa: A cikin enzymology, citrate (Re) -synthase (EC 2.3.3.3 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + H ₂ Ya + oxaloacetate $\text{[math]}$ citta + CoA
Citrate synthase: A enzyme citrate synthase EC 2.3.3.1] ya wanzu a kusan dukkanin ƙwayoyin rai kuma yana tsaye azaman enzyme mai saurin gudu a matakin farko na zagayen citric acid. Citrate synthase an sarrafa shi a cikin ƙwayoyin eukaryotic a cikin matrix mitochondrial, amma an tsara shi ta DNA ta nukiliya maimakon mitochondrial. Ana hada shi ta amfani da ribosomes na cytoplasmic, sannan a shigar dashi cikin matrix mitochondrial.
Maganin peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + peptide $\text{[math]}$ Nalpha-acetylpeptide + CoA
Phosphate acetyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, phosphate acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + phosphate $\text{[math]}$ CoA + acetyl phosphate
Phosphinothricin acetyltransferai: Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase enzyme ne tare da sunan mai suna acetyl-CoA: phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + phosphinothricin $\text{[math]}$ CoA + N-acetylphosphinothricin
Polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + polymer mai alaƙa da 2,88 na sialic acid $\text{[math]}$ CoA + polysialic acid acetylated akan O-7 ko O-9
Coaddamar da CoA-transferase: A cikin enzymology, mai karfin CoA-transferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran acetyl-CoA + furotin $\text{[math]}$ acetate + kayan kwalliya-CoA
Pseudotropine acyltransferase: Pseudotropine acyltransferase enzyme ne tare da sunan tsarin acyl-CoA: pseudotropine O-acyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acyl-CoA + pseudotropine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + O-acylpseudotropine
Ribosomal-furotin-alanine N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + ribosomal-furotin L-alanine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + ribosomal-furotin N-acetyl-L-alanine
Salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + salutaridinol $\text{[math]}$ CoA + 7-O-acetylsalutaridinol
Takaddama-5alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, taxadien-5alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + taxa-4 (20), 11-dien-5alpha-ol $\text{[math]}$ CoA + taxa-4 (20), 11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate
10-hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, 10-hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + 10-desacetyltaxuyunnanin C $\text{[math]}$ CoA + harajiyunnanin C.
Yankin Tropine acyltransferase: Tropine acyltransferase shine enzyme tare da sunan tsarin acyl-CoA: tropine O-acyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acyl-CoA + tropine $\text{[math]}$ CoA + O-acyltropine
Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 2 acetyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA
HADHB: Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial (TP-beta) wanda aka fi sani da 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase , acetyl-CoA acyltransferase , ko beta-ketothiolase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutum an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar HADHB .
Acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai myristoyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA $\text{[math]}$ 3-oxopalmitoyl-Kayan + CoA
Acetyl-CoA synthetase: Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) ko Acetate-CoA ligase wani enzyme ne wanda ke cikin metabolism na acetate. Yana cikin ajin ligase na enzymes, ma'ana yana haifar da samuwar sabon haɗin sinadarai tsakanin manyan kwayoyi biyu.
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) enzyme ne mai dogaro da kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da karboxylation na acetyl-CoA wanda ba za a iya sakewa ba don samar da malonyl-CoA ta cikin ayyukansa guda biyu, biotin carboxylase (BC) da carboxyltransferase (CT). ACC babban enzyme ne mai yawa a cikin yawancin prokaryotes kuma a cikin chloroplasts na mafi yawan shuke-shuke da algae, alhali kuwa babban enzyme ne mai yawa, a cikin cytoplasm na yawancin eukaryotes. Mafi mahimmancin aiki na ACC shine samar da malonyl-CoA substrate na biosynthesis na ƙwayoyin mai. Ayyukan ACC ana iya sarrafa su a matakin rubuce-rubuce kazalika ta ƙananan modan kwayoyi masu juzu'i da gyare-gyaren haɗin gwiwa. Kwayar halittar mutum tana dauke da kwayoyin halittar ACC guda biyu - ACACA da ACACB .
Acetyl-CoA hydrolase: A cikin enzymology, acetyl-CoA hydrolase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadarai
CO-methylating acetyl-CoA haɗakarwa: Acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS), kar a rude shi da Acetyl-CoA synthetase ko Acetate-CoA ligase, shine enzyme mai dauke da sinadarin nickel wanda yake shiga cikin tsarin rayuwa na kwayoyin halitta. Tare da Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH), yana samar da enzyme na Acifl-CoA Synthase / Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase (ACS / CODH) wanda aka samo a cikin kwayoyin anaerobic kamar archaea da bacteria. ACS / CODH enzyme yana aiki da farko ta hanyar Wood-Ljungdahl wanda ke canza carbon dioxide zuwa Acetyl-CoA. Sunan da aka ba da shawarar ga wannan enzyme shine CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase .
Acetyl-CoA synthetase: Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) ko Acetate-CoA ligase wani enzyme ne wanda ke cikin metabolism na acetate. Yana cikin ajin ligase na enzymes, ma'ana yana haifar da samuwar sabon haɗin sinadarai tsakanin manyan kwayoyi biyu.
Acetyl-CoA: \| C ₂₃ H ₃₈ N ₇ Ya ₁₇ P ₃ S \| - \| Yawan bakin \| 809.57 g · mol ⁻¹ \| - \| Sashe na 3 = \| Sashe na 4 = \| Sashe na 5 = \| Sashe na 6 =}} Acetyl-CoA ( acetyl coenzyme A ) kwayar halitta ce wacce ke shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa a cikin furotin, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism. Babban aikinta shine isar da rukunin acetyl zuwa zagayen citric acid (Krebs cycle) don samin kuzari don samar da makamashi. Coenzyme A (CoASH ko CoA) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine da ke da alaƙa da bitamin pantothenic acid (B5) ta hanyar haɗin amide da 3'-phosphorylated ADP. Acungiyar acetyl (wanda aka nuna a shuɗi a cikin zane-zane a hannun dama) na acetyl-CoA yana da alaƙa da maye gurbin sulfhydryl na ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine. Wannan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon shine haɗin haɗin "babban makamashi", wanda ke da amsa musamman. Hydrolysis na haɗin thioester yana da ƙarfi (-31.5 kJ / mol).
Thiolase: Thiolases , wanda aka fi sani da acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases ( ACAT ), su ne enzymes wanda ke canza raka'a biyu na acetyl-CoA zuwa acetoacetyl CoA a cikin hanyar mevalonate.
Acetylcarnitine: Acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR ko ALC , wani nau'in acetylated ne na L -carnitine. Jiki ne yake samar da shi, kodayake ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙarin abincin. Acetylcarnitine ya karye a cikin jini ta hanyar plasma esterases zuwa carnitine wanda jiki ke amfani dashi don jigilar kayan mai a cikin mitochondria don lalacewa.
Acetylcarnitine: Acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR ko ALC , wani nau'in acetylated ne na L -carnitine. Jiki ne yake samar da shi, kodayake ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙarin abincin. Acetylcarnitine ya karye a cikin jini ta hanyar plasma esterases zuwa carnitine wanda jiki ke amfani dashi don jigilar kayan mai a cikin mitochondria don lalacewa.
Acetylleucine: Acetylleucine shine amino acid da aka gyara wanda aka yi amfani dashi don maganin vertigo da cerebellar ataxia.
N-Acetylaspartic acid: N -Acetylaspartic acid , ko N -acetylaspartate ( NAA ), wani nau'ine ne na aspartic acid tare da dabara na C ₆ H ₉ NO ₅ da nauyin kwayoyin 175.139.
Acetylcarnitine: Acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR ko ALC , wani nau'in acetylated ne na L -carnitine. Jiki ne yake samar da shi, kodayake ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙarin abincin. Acetylcarnitine ya karye a cikin jini ta hanyar plasma esterases zuwa carnitine wanda jiki ke amfani dashi don jigilar kayan mai a cikin mitochondria don lalacewa.
Acetylcarnitine: Acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR ko ALC , wani nau'in acetylated ne na L -carnitine. Jiki ne yake samar da shi, kodayake ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙarin abincin. Acetylcarnitine ya karye a cikin jini ta hanyar plasma esterases zuwa carnitine wanda jiki ke amfani dashi don jigilar kayan mai a cikin mitochondria don lalacewa.
Acetyl-S-ACP: fassarar ACP malonate: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl- (acyl-carrier-protein): malonate S- (acyl-carrier-protein) transferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + malonate $\text{[math]}$ malonyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + acetate
Acetyl-S-ACP: fassarar ACP malonate: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl- (acyl-carrier-protein): malonate S- (acyl-carrier-protein) transferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + malonate $\text{[math]}$ malonyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + acetate
Acetyl-S-ACP: fassarar ACP malonate: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl- (acyl-carrier-protein): malonate S- (acyl-carrier-protein) transferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + malonate $\text{[math]}$ malonyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + acetate
Acetyl-S-ACP: fassarar ACP malonate: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl- (acyl-carrier-protein): malonate S- (acyl-carrier-protein) transferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + malonate $\text{[math]}$ malonyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + acetate
Α-Methylacetylfentanyl: α-Methylacetylfentanyl wani maganin opioid ne wanda yake analog na fentanyl. Jigogi ne Na sarrafa abu a cikin Amurka, tare da DEA ACSCN na 9815.
Aspartoacylase: Aspartoacylase shine enzyme na hydrolase wanda a cikin mutane keɓaɓɓe da asalin ASPA . ASPA shine ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da lalatawar N -acetyl-l-aspartate ( N-acetylaspartate) zuwa aspartate da acetate. Yana da sinadarin zinc mai dogaro da zinc wanda ke inganta lalata ruwa don amfani dashi azaman nucleophile a cikin wani tsari wanda yayi daidai da sauran hydrolases masu dogaro da zinc. An fi samunta a kwakwalwa, inda take sarrafa matakan N-actetyl-l-aspartate. Maye gurbi wanda ke haifar da asara na ayyukan sihiri yana da alaƙa da cutar Canavan, wata cuta ta rashin daidaito ta autosomal wanda ke haifar da cutar neurodegenerative.
Acetylcarnosine: N -Acetylcarnosine ( NAC ) wani yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda yake da alaƙa da carnosine dipeptide. Tsarin kwayoyin NAC yayi kama da carnosine banda cewa yana ɗauke da ƙarin ƙungiyar acetyl. Acetylation yana sanya NAC ya zama mai jure lalacewa ta carnosinase, enzyme wanda ke lalata carnosine zuwa ga amino acid, beta-alanine da histidine.
Acetylcholine: Acetylcholine ( ACh ) wani sinadari ne wanda yake aiki a kwakwalwa da jikin nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa azaman neurotransmitter-sakonnin sinadarai da kwayoyin jijiyoyin ke fitarwa don aika sigina zuwa wasu kwayoyin, kamar su jijiyoyi, kwayoyin tsoka da kwayoyin gland. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga tsarin sunadarai: shine ester na acetic acid da choline. Sassan cikin jiki da suke amfani da su ko suke shafar acetylcholine ana kiran su cholinergic. Abubuwan da ke haɓaka ko rage ayyukan gabaɗaya na tsarin cholinergic ana kiran su cholinergics da anticholinergics, bi da bi.
Acetyl-CoA: \| C ₂₃ H ₃₈ N ₇ Ya ₁₇ P ₃ S \| - \| Yawan bakin \| 809.57 g · mol ⁻¹ \| - \| Sashe na 3 = \| Sashe na 4 = \| Sashe na 5 = \| Sashe na 6 =}} Acetyl-CoA ( acetyl coenzyme A ) kwayar halitta ce wacce ke shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa a cikin furotin, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism. Babban aikinta shine isar da rukunin acetyl zuwa zagayen citric acid (Krebs cycle) don samin kuzari don samar da makamashi. Coenzyme A (CoASH ko CoA) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine da ke da alaƙa da bitamin pantothenic acid (B5) ta hanyar haɗin amide da 3'-phosphorylated ADP. Acungiyar acetyl (wanda aka nuna a shuɗi a cikin zane-zane a hannun dama) na acetyl-CoA yana da alaƙa da maye gurbin sulfhydryl na ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine. Wannan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon shine haɗin haɗin "babban makamashi", wanda ke da amsa musamman. Hydrolysis na haɗin thioester yana da ƙarfi (-31.5 kJ / mol).
Acetyl-CoA: \| C ₂₃ H ₃₈ N ₇ Ya ₁₇ P ₃ S \| - \| Yawan bakin \| 809.57 g · mol ⁻¹ \| - \| Sashe na 3 = \| Sashe na 4 = \| Sashe na 5 = \| Sashe na 6 =}} Acetyl-CoA ( acetyl coenzyme A ) kwayar halitta ce wacce ke shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa a cikin furotin, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism. Babban aikinta shine isar da rukunin acetyl zuwa zagayen citric acid (Krebs cycle) don samin kuzari don samar da makamashi. Coenzyme A (CoASH ko CoA) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine da ke da alaƙa da bitamin pantothenic acid (B5) ta hanyar haɗin amide da 3'-phosphorylated ADP. Acungiyar acetyl (wanda aka nuna a shuɗi a cikin zane-zane a hannun dama) na acetyl-CoA yana da alaƙa da maye gurbin sulfhydryl na ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine. Wannan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon shine haɗin haɗin "babban makamashi", wanda ke da amsa musamman. Hydrolysis na haɗin thioester yana da ƙarfi (-31.5 kJ / mol).
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) enzyme ne mai dogaro da kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da karboxylation na acetyl-CoA wanda ba za a iya sakewa ba don samar da malonyl-CoA ta cikin ayyukansa guda biyu, biotin carboxylase (BC) da carboxyltransferase (CT). ACC babban enzyme ne mai yawa a cikin yawancin prokaryotes kuma a cikin chloroplasts na mafi yawan shuke-shuke da algae, alhali kuwa babban enzyme ne mai yawa, a cikin cytoplasm na yawancin eukaryotes. Mafi mahimmancin aiki na ACC shine samar da malonyl-CoA substrate na biosynthesis na ƙwayoyin mai. Ayyukan ACC ana iya sarrafa su a matakin rubuce-rubuce kazalika ta ƙananan modan kwayoyi masu juzu'i da gyare-gyaren haɗin gwiwa. Kwayar halittar mutum tana dauke da kwayoyin halittar ACC guda biyu - ACACA da ACACB .
Acetyl-CoA: \| C ₂₃ H ₃₈ N ₇ Ya ₁₇ P ₃ S \| - \| Yawan bakin \| 809.57 g · mol ⁻¹ \| - \| Sashe na 3 = \| Sashe na 4 = \| Sashe na 5 = \| Sashe na 6 =}} Acetyl-CoA ( acetyl coenzyme A ) kwayar halitta ce wacce ke shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa a cikin furotin, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism. Babban aikinta shine isar da rukunin acetyl zuwa zagayen citric acid (Krebs cycle) don samin kuzari don samar da makamashi. Coenzyme A (CoASH ko CoA) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine da ke da alaƙa da bitamin pantothenic acid (B5) ta hanyar haɗin amide da 3'-phosphorylated ADP. Acungiyar acetyl (wanda aka nuna a shuɗi a cikin zane-zane a hannun dama) na acetyl-CoA yana da alaƙa da maye gurbin sulfhydryl na ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine. Wannan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon shine haɗin haɗin "babban makamashi", wanda ke da amsa musamman. Hydrolysis na haɗin thioester yana da ƙarfi (-31.5 kJ / mol).
Thiolase: Thiolases , wanda aka fi sani da acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases ( ACAT ), su ne enzymes wanda ke canza raka'a biyu na acetyl-CoA zuwa acetoacetyl CoA a cikin hanyar mevalonate.
Acetyl-coenzyme Mai jigilar kaya 1: Acetyl-coenzyme Mai jigilar 1 wanda aka fi sani da mai ɗauke da dangi 33 memba 1 (SLC33A1) furotin ne wanda a cikin mutane keɓaɓɓe da kwayar SLC33A1.
Factor-kunnawa platelet: Abinda ke kunna platelet , wanda aka fi sani da PAF , PAF-acether ko AGEPC (acetyl-glyceryl-ether-phosphorylcholine), shine mai ƙarfin kunnawa na phospholipid da matsakanci na yawancin ayyukan leukocyte, tara platelet da degranulation, kumburi, da anaphylaxis. Hakanan yana cikin canje-canje ga tasirin jijiyoyin jini, fashewar kwayar cuta, chemotaxis na leukocytes, kazalika da haɓaka arachidonic acid metabolism a cikin phagocytes.
Acetylcarnitine: Acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR ko ALC , wani nau'in acetylated ne na L -carnitine. Jiki ne yake samar da shi, kodayake ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙarin abincin. Acetylcarnitine ya karye a cikin jini ta hanyar plasma esterases zuwa carnitine wanda jiki ke amfani dashi don jigilar kayan mai a cikin mitochondria don lalacewa.
Lysine N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, lysine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.32 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl phosphate + L-lysine $\text{[math]}$ phosphate + N ₆ -acetyl-L-lysine
Sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl phosphate + sulfite $\text{[math]}$ 2-sulfoacetaldehyde + phosphate
Glycine ragewa: A cikin enzymology, glycine reductase (EC 1.21.4.2 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl phosphate + NH ₃ + thioredoxin disulfide + H ₂ Ya $\text{[math]}$ glycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
Glycine ragewa: A cikin enzymology, glycine reductase (EC 1.21.4.2 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl phosphate + NH ₃ + thioredoxin disulfide + H ₂ Ya $\text{[math]}$ glycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
Sarcosine reductase: A cikin enzymology, sarcosine reductase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide $\text{[math]}$ N-methylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
Sarcosine reductase: A cikin enzymology, sarcosine reductase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide $\text{[math]}$ N-methylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
Sarcosine reductase: A cikin enzymology, sarcosine reductase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide $\text{[math]}$ N-methylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
Betaine ragewa: Betaine reductase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide $\text{[math]}$ N, N, N-trimethylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
Betaine ragewa: Betaine reductase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide $\text{[math]}$ N, N, N-trimethylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
Betaine ragewa: Betaine reductase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide $\text{[math]}$ N, N, N-trimethylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
O-Acetylpsilocin: O -Acetylpsilocin wani magani ne mai rikitarwa wanda David Nichols ya ba da shawara don zama mai amfani mai mahimmanci ga psilocybin don nazarin ilimin kimiyyar magani, tunda an yarda su duka biyun psilocin ne. Koyaya, wasu masu amfani sun ba da rahoton cewa tasirin tasirin O -acetylpsilocin ya bambanta da na psilocybin da psilocin. Shine nau'in acetylated na psilocybin naman kaza alkaloid psilocin kuma shine mai kama da kama na 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT da 4-AcO-DiPT.
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) ne wani ƙanshi fili da kuma dandano cewa ba fari gurasa, Jasmine shinkafa da basmati shinkafa, da yaji pandan, da kuma gurasa furanni da m wari. Yawancin masu lura da al'amura suna bayyana kamshin kamar "mai zafi, mai daddadan popcorn", kuma ana yaba shi ne don bayar da wannan kamshin ga kamshin fitsarin binturong (bearcat). Fresh ruwan marking (MF) da fitsarin damisa da damisa dan Indiya suma suna da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi saboda 2AP.
6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine: 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine , wani kamshi ne mai ƙamshi da ƙamshi wanda ke ba da burodi irin su farin burodi, popcorn, da tortillas ƙanshinsu na yau da kullun, tare da tsarin kamanninsa na 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.
Acetylcholinesterase: Acetylcholinesterase , wanda aka fi sani da AChE ko acetylhydrolase , shine farkon cholinesterase a jiki. Yana da enzyme wanda ke haifar da lalacewar acetylcholine da kuma wasu ƙwararrun choster esters waɗanda ke aiki azaman neurotransmitters. Ana samun AChE a mafi yawan mahadar neuromuscular da kuma cikin synapses na sinadarai na nau'in cholinergic, inda ayyukanta ke kawo ƙarshen watsa synaptic. Ya kasance daga gidan carboxylesterase na enzymes. Ita ce babbar manufa ta hanawa ta mahaɗan organophosphorus kamar su wakilan jijiyoyi da magungunan ƙwari.
Acetyl-CoA: \| C ₂₃ H ₃₈ N ₇ Ya ₁₇ P ₃ S \| - \| Yawan bakin \| 809.57 g · mol ⁻¹ \| - \| Sashe na 3 = \| Sashe na 4 = \| Sashe na 5 = \| Sashe na 6 =}} Acetyl-CoA ( acetyl coenzyme A ) kwayar halitta ce wacce ke shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa a cikin furotin, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism. Babban aikinta shine isar da rukunin acetyl zuwa zagayen citric acid (Krebs cycle) don samin kuzari don samar da makamashi. Coenzyme A (CoASH ko CoA) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine da ke da alaƙa da bitamin pantothenic acid (B5) ta hanyar haɗin amide da 3'-phosphorylated ADP. Acungiyar acetyl (wanda aka nuna a shuɗi a cikin zane-zane a hannun dama) na acetyl-CoA yana da alaƙa da maye gurbin sulfhydryl na ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine. Wannan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon shine haɗin haɗin "babban makamashi", wanda ke da amsa musamman. Hydrolysis na haɗin thioester yana da ƙarfi (-31.5 kJ / mol).
Acetylacetone: Acetylacetone mahadi ne na tsari tare da dabara CH ₃ COCH ₂ COCH ₃ . Ruwa ne mara launi, wanda aka sanya shi azaman 1,3-diketone. Ya wanzu cikin daidaito tare da mai ɗaukar hoto CH ₃ C (O) CH = C (OH) CH ₃ . Wadannan tautomers suna canzawa cikin sauri a karkashin mafi yawan yanayin da ake kula dasu azaman mahadi daya a mafi yawan aikace-aikace. Ruwa ne mara launi mara tushe wanda yake share fage ne ga acetylacetonate anion (yawanci gajarta acac ^- ), ligand mai kamala. Har ila yau, tubalin gini ne don hada mahaɗan heterocyclic.
Acetyl-CoA: \| C ₂₃ H ₃₈ N ₇ Ya ₁₇ P ₃ S \| - \| Yawan bakin \| 809.57 g · mol ⁻¹ \| - \| Sashe na 3 = \| Sashe na 4 = \| Sashe na 5 = \| Sashe na 6 =}} Acetyl-CoA ( acetyl coenzyme A ) kwayar halitta ce wacce ke shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa a cikin furotin, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism. Babban aikinta shine isar da rukunin acetyl zuwa zagayen citric acid (Krebs cycle) don samin kuzari don samar da makamashi. Coenzyme A (CoASH ko CoA) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine da ke da alaƙa da bitamin pantothenic acid (B5) ta hanyar haɗin amide da 3'-phosphorylated ADP. Acungiyar acetyl (wanda aka nuna a shuɗi a cikin zane-zane a hannun dama) na acetyl-CoA yana da alaƙa da maye gurbin sulfhydryl na ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine. Wannan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon shine haɗin haɗin "babban makamashi", wanda ke da amsa musamman. Hydrolysis na haɗin thioester yana da ƙarfi (-31.5 kJ / mol).