Acetoacetic acid, Acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation, Acetonide

Acetoacetic acid: Acetoacetic acid shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara CH 3 COCH 2 COOH. Shine mafi sauƙi beta-keto acid, kuma kamar sauran membobin wannan aji, yana da rashin ƙarfi. Methyl da ethyl esters, wadanda suke da karko sosai, ana kera su ne a manyan sikeli kamar yadda ya dace da yin rini. Acetoacetic acid shine acid mai rauni.
Acetone – butanol – ethanol ferment: Acetone – butanol – ethanol (ABE) ferment tsari ne wanda yake amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don samar da acetone, n-Butanol, da ethanol daga carbohydrates kamar sitaci da glucose. Masanin ilimin sunadarai Chaim Weizmann ne ya kirkireshi kuma shine farkon aikin da aka yi amfani dashi don samar da acetone, wanda ake buƙata don yin layi, wani abu mai mahimmanci ga masana'antar yaƙi ta Biritaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya.
Acetonide: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, acetonide shine rukunin aiki wanda ya kunshi ketal na diol tare da acetone. Sunan tsari mafi tsari ga wannan tsarin shine kefropylidene ketal. Acetonide ƙungiya ce ta kariya ta gama gari don 1,2- da 1,3-diols. Ana iya cire rukunin masu kariya ta hanyar hydrolysis na kital ta amfani da ruwa mai narkewa na ruwa.
Acetonide: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, acetonide shine rukunin aiki wanda ya kunshi ketal na diol tare da acetone. Sunan tsari mafi tsari ga wannan tsarin shine kefropylidene ketal. Acetonide ƙungiya ce ta kariya ta gama gari don 1,2- da 1,3-diols. Ana iya cire rukunin masu kariya ta hanyar hydrolysis na kital ta amfani da ruwa mai narkewa na ruwa.
Acetonitrile: Acetonitrile , sau da yawa ana taƙaita MeCN , shine haɗin sunadarai tare da dabara ta CH 3 CN . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi shi ne mafi sauƙin kwayoyin nitrile. An samar da shi ne galibi a matsayin ƙirar kayan ƙirar acrylonitrile. Ana amfani dashi azaman zoben aprotic mai narkewa a cikin kwayar halitta da kuma tsarkake butadiene. Kwancen N≡C − C mai layi ne tare da ɗan gajeren C≡N nesa na 1.16 Å.
Acetonitrile: Acetonitrile , sau da yawa ana taƙaita MeCN , shine haɗin sunadarai tare da dabara ta CH 3 CN . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi shi ne mafi sauƙin kwayoyin nitrile. An samar da shi ne galibi a matsayin ƙirar kayan ƙirar acrylonitrile. Ana amfani dashi azaman zoben aprotic mai narkewa a cikin kwayar halitta da kuma tsarkake butadiene. Kwancen N≡C − C mai layi ne tare da ɗan gajeren C≡N nesa na 1.16 Å.
Acetonitrile (shafin bayanai): Wannan shafin yana ba da ƙarin bayanan sunadarai akan acetonitrile.
Rarraba ƙarfe nitrile gidaje: Rarraba ƙarfe nitrile hadaddun mahaɗan haɗin haɗi ne waɗanda ke ƙunshe da jijiyoyin nitrile. Saboda nitriles masu rauni ne na asali, ligands na nitrile a cikin waɗannan hadaddun galibi labile ne.
Acetonitrile: Acetonitrile , sau da yawa ana taƙaita MeCN , shine haɗin sunadarai tare da dabara ta CH 3 CN . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi shi ne mafi sauƙin kwayoyin nitrile. An samar da shi ne galibi a matsayin ƙirar kayan ƙirar acrylonitrile. Ana amfani dashi azaman zoben aprotic mai narkewa a cikin kwayar halitta da kuma tsarkake butadiene. Kwancen N≡C − C mai layi ne tare da ɗan gajeren C≡N nesa na 1.16 Å.
Acetone peroxide: Acetone peroxide wani sinadarin peroxide ne mai saurin fashewa. Ana samar dashi ta hanyar aikin acetone da hydrogen peroxide don samar da cakuda na linzamin monomer da cyclic dimer, trimer, da tetramer. Trimer sananne ne da triacetone triperoxide ( TATP ) ko tri-cyclic acetone peroxide ( TCAP ). An san dimer kamar diacetone diperoxide (DADP) . Acetone peroxide yana dauke da wani farin farin lu'ulu'u mai dauke da kamshi mai kama da farin jini ko kamshi mai kama da 'ya'yan itace idan ya tsarkaka, kuma zai iya fashewa da karfi idan ana fuskantar zafi, gogayya, wutar lantarki, ruwan sanyi mai karfi, hasken UV mai karfi ko firgita. Har zuwa kusan masu binciken abubuwan fashewa na 2015 ba a saita su don gano abubuwan fashewar da ba na nitrogen ba saboda yawancin abubuwan fashewar da aka yi amfani da su sunadaran nitrogen ne. An yi amfani da TATP mara amfani da nitrogen a matsayin abin da aka zaba a hare-haren bama-bamai da yawa na ta'addanci tun 2001.
Ketonuria: Ketonuria yanayin lafiya ne wanda jikin ketone yana cikin fitsari.
Asfirin: Aspirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wadanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance su sun hada da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzabin rheumatic. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan bugun zuciya yana rage barazanar mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa, musamman ta sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki iri ɗaya da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Hexane-2,5-dione: 2,5-Hexanedione ( Acetonylacetone ) shine diketone na aliphatic. Ruwa ne mara launi. A cikin mutane, yana da haɗarin haɗari na hexane da na 2-hexanone.
Hydroxyacetone: Hydroxyacetone , wanda aka fi sani da acetol , sinadaran halitta ne tare da dabara mai taken CH 3 C (O) CH 2 OH. Ya ƙunshi maye gurbin maye gurbin farko akan acetone. Yana da α-hydroxyketone, wanda ake kira ketol, kuma shine mafi sauƙi tsarin hydroxy ketone. Ruwa ne mara launi, mai narkewa.
Bromoacetone: Bromoacetone mahadi ne tare da dabara mai taken CH 3 COCH 2 Br. Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi wakili ne mai laushi da kuma share fage ga sauran mahaukatan kwayoyin.
Chloroacetone: Chloroacetone mahaɗan sunadarai ne tare da dabara CH 3 COCH 2 Cl. A STP ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙamshi. A kan fallasa zuwa haske, ya juya zuwa launi mai duhu-amber mai duhu. Anyi amfani dashi azaman hayaki mai sa hawaye a yakin duniya na 1.
Hexane-2,5-dione: 2,5-Hexanedione ( Acetonylacetone ) shine diketone na aliphatic. Ruwa ne mara launi. A cikin mutane, yana da haɗarin haɗari na hexane da na 2-hexanone.
Cyclohexylacetone: Cyclohexylacetone ( acetonylcyclohexane ) haɗin mahaɗan ne. Cyclohexylacetone yana da alaƙa sosai da phenylacetone kasancewar phenylacetone tare da zoben benzene wanda aka maye gurbinsa da zoben cyclohexane.
Asfirin: Aspirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wadanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance su sun hada da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzabin rheumatic. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan bugun zuciya yana rage barazanar mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa, musamman ta sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki iri ɗaya da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Acetophenazine: Acetophenazine ( Tindal ) wani nau'in maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ne na aji na phenothiazine.
Acetophenazine: Acetophenazine ( Tindal ) wani nau'in maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ne na aji na phenothiazine.
Phenacetin: Phenacetin magani ne mai rage radadin ciwo da rage zazzabi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi ko'ina bayan gabatarwar sa a shekarar 1887. An janye shi daga amfani da magani a matsayin mai haɗari daga shekarun 1970.
Phenacetin: Phenacetin magani ne mai rage radadin ciwo da rage zazzabi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi ko'ina bayan gabatarwar sa a shekarar 1887. An janye shi daga amfani da magani a matsayin mai haɗari daga shekarun 1970.
Acetophenide: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, acetophenide ƙungiya ce mai aiki wacce aka haɗa da ketal na diol tare da acetophenone. Ana ganinta a cikin algestone acetophenide da amcinafide.
Acetophenide: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, acetophenide ƙungiya ce mai aiki wacce aka haɗa da ketal na diol tare da acetophenone. Ana ganinta a cikin algestone acetophenide da amcinafide.
Acetophenone: Acetophenone shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara C 6 H 5 C (O) CH 3 (wanda kuma yake wakiltar alamun ƙaura na PhAc ko BzMe ). Shi ne mafi sauƙi mafi kyawun ƙamshi. Wannan mara launi, ruwa mai ɗanɗano ne mai share fage mai amfani da kamshi.
Acetophenone carboxylase: Acetophenone carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.8 ) enzyme ne mai suna acetophenone mai tsari : layin carbon-dioxide (samar da ADP) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 2 ATP + acetophenone + HCO 3 - + H 2 Ya + H + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate + 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate
Acetophenone carboxylase: Acetophenone carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.8 ) enzyme ne mai suna acetophenone mai tsari : layin carbon-dioxide (samar da ADP) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 2 ATP + acetophenone + HCO 3 - + H 2 Ya + H + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate + 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate
Acetophenone carboxylase: Acetophenone carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.8 ) enzyme ne mai suna acetophenone mai tsari : layin carbon-dioxide (samar da ADP) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 2 ATP + acetophenone + HCO 3 - + H 2 Ya + H + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate + 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate
Acetophenone: Acetophenone shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara C 6 H 5 C (O) CH 3 (wanda kuma yake wakiltar alamun ƙaura na PhAc ko BzMe ). Shi ne mafi sauƙi mafi kyawun ƙamshi. Wannan mara launi, ruwa mai ɗanɗano ne mai share fage mai amfani da kamshi.
Levulinic acid: Levulinic acid , ko 4-oxopentanoic acid, wani sinadari ne mai hade da tsari mai lamba CH 3 C (O) CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H. An rarraba shi azaman keto acid. Wannan farin farin lu'ulu'un mai narkewa ne cikin ruwa da kuma kalanda masu narkewa. Ya samo asali ne daga lalacewar cellulose kuma yana da hanyar share fage ga man shuke-shuke, kamar su ethyl levulinate.
Racecadotril: Racecadotril , wanda aka fi sani da acetorphan , magani ne na maganin zawo wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai hana enkephalinase na gefe. Ba kamar sauran magungunan opioid da ake amfani da su don magance gudawa ba, wanda ke rage motsin hanji, racecadotril yana da tasirin antisecretory - yana rage fitar ruwa da lantarki a cikin hanji. Ana samunsa a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai har ma da yawancin Kudancin Amurka da wasu ƙasashen Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, amma ba a Amurka ba. Ana sayar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Hidrasec , da sauransu. Thiorphan shine mai amfani da kwayar cutar Raccadotril, wanda ke aiwatar da yawancin ayyukanta na hanawa akan enkephalinases.
Acetorphine: Acetorphine yana da tasirin maganin opioid, har zuwa sau 8700 da suka fi ƙarfin morphine ƙarfi. Abun sanannen sanannen sanannen opioid etorphine ne, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman mai tsananin ciwo mai cutar dabbobi da magani mai sa maye, da farko don kwantar da hankalin manyan dabbobi kamar giwaye, rakumin daji da karkanda.
Rumex sagittatus: Rumex sagittatus , synonym Acetosa sagittata , wanda aka fi sani da turkey rhubarb ko tashar rambling ko itacen inabin dankalin turawa , tsire-tsire ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na kudancin Afirka, wanda ya zama sako a Australia da New Zealand.
Asfirin: Aspirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wadanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance su sun hada da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzabin rheumatic. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan bugun zuciya yana rage barazanar mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa, musamman ta sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki iri ɗaya da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Asfirin: Aspirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wadanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance su sun hada da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzabin rheumatic. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan bugun zuciya yana rage barazanar mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa, musamman ta sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki iri ɗaya da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Oxalis albicans: Oxalis albicans , wanda aka fi sani da radishroot woodsorrel , nau'ikan Arewacin Amurka ne na ganye mai ɗorewa a cikin dangin woodsorrel. Ya yadu a cikin Meziko da kudu maso yammacin Amurka.
Oxalis pes-hoton: Oxalis pes-caprae wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama a cikin itacen zobo na iyali Oxalidaceae. Takaddun sananniyar ma'anar Oxalis ba daidai ba ne ga wannan nau'in.
Oxalis masassarar: Oxalis corniculata , itace mai rarrafe mai rarrafe , ana kuma kiranta itaciya mai rawaya mai zobo ko kyaun bacci , yayi kama da itacen katako mai launin rawaya, Oxalis stricta . Yana da ɗan kyau-bayyana, ƙaramin girma, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Oxalidaceae.
Oxalis pes-hoton: Oxalis pes-caprae wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama a cikin itacen zobo na iyali Oxalidaceae. Takaddun sananniyar ma'anar Oxalis ba daidai ba ne ga wannan nau'in.
Rumex graminifolius: Rumex graminifolius , sanannen sunan ciyawar zobo , wani nau'in jinsi ne na Rumex da kuma dangin knotweed Polygonaceae.
Oxalis masassarar: Oxalis corniculata , itace mai rarrafe mai rarrafe , ana kuma kiranta itaciya mai rawaya mai zobo ko kyaun bacci , yayi kama da itacen katako mai launin rawaya, Oxalis stricta . Yana da ɗan kyau-bayyana, ƙaramin girma, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Oxalidaceae.
Oxalis masassarar: Oxalis corniculata , itace mai rarrafe mai rarrafe , ana kuma kiranta itaciya mai rawaya mai zobo ko kyaun bacci , yayi kama da itacen katako mai launin rawaya, Oxalis stricta . Yana da ɗan kyau-bayyana, ƙaramin girma, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Oxalidaceae.
Rumex acetosella: Rumex acetosella , wanda aka fi sani da ja zobo , zobo na tumaki, zobo na fili da ciyawa mai tsami , nau'ikan tsire-tsire ne na furanni a cikin dangin buckwheat Polygonaceae. 'Yan ƙasar Eurasia da Tsibirin Birtaniyya, tsire-tsire da ƙananan raƙuman dawa ne na ciyawar shekara-shekara. Yana da koren ganye masu kamannin kibiya da jajayen launuka masu ƙyalƙyali, kuma suna fitowa ne daga mummunan yanayi da yaɗuwa. Furannin suna fitowa daga doguwar tsayi, madaidaiciya. Fure mata suna da launi mai launi.
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane: 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane wani nau'in chlorinated ne na ethane. Yana da mafi girman ƙarfi mai narkewa na kowane sinadarin hydrocarbon da ke cikin iska. A matsayin firiji, ana amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan R-130 .
Sulfacetamide: Sulfacetamide maganin kwayoyi ne na sulfonamide.
Sulfacetamide: Sulfacetamide maganin kwayoyi ne na sulfonamide.
Acetosyringone: Acetosyringone shine samfurin halitta na halitta wanda yake da alaƙa da acetophenone da 2,6-dimethoxyphenol. An fara bayanin shi dangane da nau'in sinadarin lignan / phenylpropanoid, tare da keɓancewa daga hanyoyin tsire-tsire iri-iri, musamman, dangane da rauni da sauran canje-canje na ilimin lissafi.
Acetosyringone: Acetosyringone shine samfurin halitta na halitta wanda yake da alaƙa da acetophenone da 2,6-dimethoxyphenol. An fara bayanin shi dangane da nau'in sinadarin lignan / phenylpropanoid, tare da keɓancewa daga hanyoyin tsire-tsire iri-iri, musamman, dangane da rauni da sauran canje-canje na ilimin lissafi.
Acetothermus: Acetothermus wani jinsi ne a cikin kwayoyin Bacteroidetes (Bacteria).
Thioacetamide: Thioacetamide wani fili ne wanda yake hade da tsari mai kyau C 2 H 5 NS. Wannan farin daskararren mai narkewa yana narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin tushen sinadarin sulfide a cikin hada kwayoyi masu hade da jiki. Yana da samfurin thioamide.
Acetothiolutamide: Acetothiolutamide shine mai zaɓin inrogen mai karɓar inrogen (SARM) wanda aka samu daga nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide wanda aka bayyana a 2002 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin SARMs na farko da aka gano da haɓaka. Yana da babban dangantaka, zaɓin ligand na mai karɓar inrogene (AR), inda yake aiki azaman cikakken agonist a cikin vitro , kuma yana da ƙarfin in vitro kwatankwacin na testosterone. Koyaya, a cikin rayuwa , acetothiolutamide ya nuna cikakkiyar tasirin tasirin androgenic, kodayake an lura da tasirin tasirin anabolic a manyan allurai. Bugu da kari, an lura da illolin cututtukan antiandrogen a cikin berayen da aka zubar da jijiyoyi tare da testosterone propionate. Bambancin tsakanin in vitro da in vivo ayyuka na acetothiolutamide an ƙaddara zai kasance da alaƙa da saurin jini na plasma da haɓakar haɓakar hanta mai yawa a cikin nau'ikan abubuwa masu narkewa tare da aiki iri daban-daban na magunguna, gami da ar ta jiki da kuma adawa. Dangane da rashin kwanciyar hankali na rayuwa mai kyau, acetothiolutamide ba a iya samun wadataccen magana, kuma yana nuna aiki ne kawai ta hanyoyin allura kamar subcutaneous da intravenous.
Acevaltrate: Acevaltrate iridoid ne wanda aka keɓe daga Valeriana glechomifolia .
Apocynin: Apocynin , wanda aka fi sani da acetovanillone , haɗin kwayar halitta ne wanda yake da alaƙa da vanillin. An keɓe shi daga tushen tsire-tsire iri-iri kuma ana nazarinsa saboda nau'ikan kayan aikin sayan magunguna.
Apocynin: Apocynin , wanda aka fi sani da acetovanillone , haɗin kwayar halitta ne wanda yake da alaƙa da vanillin. An keɓe shi daga tushen tsire-tsire iri-iri kuma ana nazarinsa saboda nau'ikan kayan aikin sayan magunguna.
Prebediolone acetate: Prebediolone acetate , wanda aka fi sani da 21-hydroxypregnenolone 21-acetate ko 21-acetoxypregnenolone ( AOP ), da kuma 3β, 21-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one 21-acetate , ita ce kwayar cutar ciki mai ciki wacce aka bayyana a matsayin glucocorticoid kuma an yi amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid. Yana da C21 acetate ester na prebediolone (21-hydroxypregnenolone), C21 hydroxylated wanda ya samo asali na pregnenolone. Prebediolone acetate an san shi tun aƙalla a 1950. Har ila yau, mahaɗin ma matsakaici ne a cikin kira na deoxycorticosterone acetate (21-acetoxyprogesterone)
Acetone oxime: Acetone oxime ( acetoxime ) shine kayan haɗin ginin tare da dabara (CH 3 ) 2 CNOH. Misali ne mafi sauki na ketoxime. Yana da farin farin lu'ulu'u wanda yake narkewa cikin ruwa, ethanol, ether, chloroform, da ligroin. Ana amfani dashi azaman reagent a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
Acetoxolone: Acetoxolone magani ne da ake amfani dashi don ulcer da cututtukan ciki na gastroesophageal. Abun acetyl ne na glycyrrhetinic acid.
Acungiyar Acetoxy: Acungiyar Acetoxy , taƙaitaccen AcO ko OAc , fifikon sunan IUPAC acetyloxy , ƙungiya ce mai aikin sinadarai na tsarin CH 3 -C (= O) -O-. Ya bambanta da ƙungiyar acetyl CH 3 -C (= O) - ta kasancewar ƙarin ƙarin oxygen atom. Sunan acetoxy shine gajeren nau'in acetyl-oxy .
Prebediolone acetate: Prebediolone acetate , wanda aka fi sani da 21-hydroxypregnenolone 21-acetate ko 21-acetoxypregnenolone ( AOP ), da kuma 3β, 21-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one 21-acetate , ita ce kwayar cutar ciki mai ciki wacce aka bayyana a matsayin glucocorticoid kuma an yi amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid. Yana da C21 acetate ester na prebediolone (21-hydroxypregnenolone), C21 hydroxylated wanda ya samo asali na pregnenolone. Prebediolone acetate an san shi tun aƙalla a 1950. Har ila yau, mahaɗin ma matsakaici ne a cikin kira na deoxycorticosterone acetate (21-acetoxyprogesterone)
Prebediolone acetate: Prebediolone acetate , wanda aka fi sani da 21-hydroxypregnenolone 21-acetate ko 21-acetoxypregnenolone ( AOP ), da kuma 3β, 21-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one 21-acetate , ita ce kwayar cutar ciki mai ciki wacce aka bayyana a matsayin glucocorticoid kuma an yi amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid. Yana da C21 acetate ester na prebediolone (21-hydroxypregnenolone), C21 hydroxylated wanda ya samo asali na pregnenolone. Prebediolone acetate an san shi tun aƙalla a 1950. Har ila yau, mahaɗin ma matsakaici ne a cikin kira na deoxycorticosterone acetate (21-acetoxyprogesterone)
Acungiyar Acetoxy: Acungiyar Acetoxy , taƙaitaccen AcO ko OAc , fifikon sunan IUPAC acetyloxy , ƙungiya ce mai aikin sinadarai na tsarin CH 3 -C (= O) -O-. Ya bambanta da ƙungiyar acetyl CH 3 -C (= O) - ta kasancewar ƙarin ƙarin oxygen atom. Sunan acetoxy shine gajeren nau'in acetyl-oxy .
Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene: Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene ya samo asali ne na 2-acetylaminofluorene wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman kayan aikin biochemical a cikin binciken cutar sankara. Yana yin adduot tare da DNA ta hanyar amsawa tare da guanine a matsayinsa na C-8 .; Wannan yana haifar da karyewa a ɗayan sashin DNA.
Acetate na Phenyl: Phenyl acetate shine ester na phenol da acetic acid. Ana iya samar dashi ta hanyar decarboxylation na asfirin ko ta hanyar amsa phenol tare da aneticride acetic ko acetyl chloride.
Acetoxybutynylbithiophene deacetylase: A cikin enzymology, acetoxybutynylbithiophene deacetylase (EC 3.1.1.54 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5- (4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene + H 2 Ya 5- (4-hydroxybut-1-ynyl) -2,2'-bithiophene + acetate
Jerin analogues na cocaine: Wannan jerin analogues na cocaine. Maganin cocaine shine (yawanci) ginin wucin gadi na wani sabon sinadarai wanda aka gina daga tsarin kwayar cocaine, tare da samfurin sakamakon yayi kama da cocaine don nuna kamanceceniya da, amma canzawa zuwa, aikinsa na sunadarai. A tsakanin mahaɗan mahaɗan kwatankwacin da aka kirkira daga tsarin hodar iblis, wanda ake kira "analogues na cocaine" yana riƙe 3 β -benzoyloxy ko aiki iri ɗaya a kan kwarangwal na ƙwallon ƙafa, idan aka kwatanta da sauran abubuwan motsa jiki. Da yawa daga cikin analogues na cocaine masu dacewa da dacewa waɗanda aka yi & nazari sun kasance daga cikin azuzuwan tara masu zuwa na mahadi: masu amfani da hodar iblis 3 β -phenyl ringi ya maye gurbin analogues 2 β -abutattun analogs N-wanda aka gyara analogues na hodar Iblis 3 β -carbamoyl analogues 3 β -alkyl-3-benzyl mai cin ganyayyaki 6/7-maye gurbin cocaines 6-alkyl-3-benzyl mai cin ganyayyaki Abubuwan haɗuwa da piperidine na hodar iblis
Acetoxycycloheximide: Acetoxycycloheximide wani sinadari ne mai hade-hade. Ana iya ɗauka azaman analog ɗin acetylated na cycloheximide. Yana da mahimmin mai haɗin haɓakar furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi kuma yana iya hana ƙirƙirar tunanin.
Ethyl acetate: Ethyl acetate shine asalin halitta tare da dabara CH 3 −COO − CH 2 −CH 3 , sauƙaƙe zuwa C 4 H 8 Ya 2 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi ba shi da kamshi mai daɗi kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin mannawa, masu cire ƙusoshin ƙusa, kuma a cikin aikin rage cin abinci na shayi da kofi. Ethyl acetate shine ester na ethanol da acetic acid; an kera shi a babban sikelin don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi.
Roba acetate: Vinyl acetate wani sinadari ne mai hade da tsari mai kyau CH 3 CO 2 CH = CH 2 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi shi ne ainihin polyvinyl acetate, muhimmin polymer na masana'antu.
Acetoxyketobemidone: Acetoxyketobemidone ( O-Acetylketobemidone ) wani maganin opioid ne wanda ke haifar da keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin ketobemidone. An kirkiro shi ne a cikin shekarun 1950 yayin bincike akan analogues na pethidine kuma Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka ne ya tantance shi amma ba a saka shi cikin jerin magungunan da ke ƙarƙashin ikon ƙasashen duniya ba, mai yiwuwa saboda ba a amfani da shi a magani ko kuma ba a samu a ko'ina. Koyaya, ana sarrafa acetoxyketobemidone azaman ester na ketobemidone, wanda aka haɗa shi a cikin Jadawalin I na Yarjejeniya Guda akan Magungunan Narcotic na 1961.
Acetylation: Acetylation shine haɓakar esterification tare da acid acetic. Yana gabatar da rukunin aikin acetyl a cikin mahaɗin sunadarai. Irin waɗannan mahaɗan ana kiransu estet acetate ko acetates. Deacetylation shine akasin aikin, cire ƙungiyar acetyl daga mahaɗin sunadarai.
Gestonorone acetate: Gestonorone acetate , ko gestronol acetate , wanda aka fi sani da norhydroxyprogesterone acetate , progesin ne na kungiyoyin 19-norprogesterone da 17α-hydroxyprogesterone wanda aka inganta a farkon shekarun 1960 amma ba a taɓa samun kasuwa ba. Yana da C17α acetate ester na gestronol (17'-hydroxy-19-norprogesterone).
Prebediolone acetate: Prebediolone acetate , wanda aka fi sani da 21-hydroxypregnenolone 21-acetate ko 21-acetoxypregnenolone ( AOP ), da kuma 3β, 21-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one 21-acetate , ita ce kwayar cutar ciki mai ciki wacce aka bayyana a matsayin glucocorticoid kuma an yi amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid. Yana da C21 acetate ester na prebediolone (21-hydroxypregnenolone), C21 hydroxylated wanda ya samo asali na pregnenolone. Prebediolone acetate an san shi tun aƙalla a 1950. Har ila yau, mahaɗin ma matsakaici ne a cikin kira na deoxycorticosterone acetate (21-acetoxyprogesterone)
Hydroxyprogesterone acetate: Hydroxyprogesterone acetate ( OHPA ), ana siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Prodox , progesin ne mai aiki da baki wanda yake da alaƙa da hydroxyprogesterone caproate (OHPC) wanda aka yi amfani dashi a asibiti da kuma maganin dabbobi. Hakanan an yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙwayoyin hana haihuwa.
Acevaltrate: Acevaltrate iridoid ne wanda aka keɓe daga Valeriana glechomifolia .
Acetozone: Acetozone wani nau'in peroxide ne wanda yake da karfi da karfi.
Phenacetin: Phenacetin magani ne mai rage radadin ciwo da rage zazzabi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi ko'ina bayan gabatarwar sa a shekarar 1887. An janye shi daga amfani da magani a matsayin mai haɗari daga shekarun 1970.
Acetrax: Acetrax bidiyo ne akan kamfanin buƙata wanda aka kafa a Burtaniya da Switzerland kuma aka sanya shi a matsayin kamfanin Switzerland a Zürich a 2006. Daga baya kamfanin Sky, wani kamfanin sadarwa na Burtaniya ya samo kamfanin. Kamfanin ya samar da abun ciki-sama (OTT) a cikin Turai, don TV da aka haɗa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, kamfanin ya yi ikirarin cewa yana dauke da abubuwan da ke ciki a talabijin a gidaje miliyan 282, a kasashe 48.
Acitretin: Acitretin shine ƙarni na biyu na retinoid. Ana shan shi da baki, kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi don cutar psoriasis.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Sodium acetrizoate: Sodium acetrizoate , gishirin sodium na acetrizoic acid , shine babban-osmolality, mai narkewa cikin ruwa, wanda ke da tasirin rediyo mai amfani da iodine wanda baya cikin amfani da asibiti.
Acetrizoic acid: Acetrizoic acid shine kwayar da ake amfani dashi azaman matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar X-ray.
Acetropis: Acetropis wani nau'in kwaro ne na gaskiya.
Grasswayar ciyawar Amurka: Bugwaron ciyawar Baƙin Amurka baƙon kwaro ne na gaske wanda aka samu a kwarin Willamette na jihar Oregon ta Amurka.
Acetropis gimmerthalii: Acetropis gimmerthalii jinsin kwari ne daga dangin Miridae.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Acetryptine: Acetryptine (INN), wanda aka fi sani da 5-acetyltryptamine ( 5-AT ), magani ne da aka bayyana a matsayin wakili mai hana hauhawar jini wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. A tsarin tsari, acetryptine shine wanda aka maye gurbin tryptamine, kuma yana da alakar kut-da-kut da sauran wadanda aka maye gurbinsu kamar su serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). An ci gaba a farkon 1960s. Ofaure acetryptine ga masu karɓa na serotonin ba da alama an yi bincike mai kyau ba, kodayake an tantance shi a cikin masu karɓar 5-HT 1A da 5-HT 1D kuma an gano an ɗaure su da babban dangantaka. Hakanan magungunan na iya yin aiki azaman mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine (MAOI); musamman, azaman mai hana MAO-A.
Ofungiyar tifiedwararrun Injiniyan Injiniya da Masana Fasaha ta Tsibirin Prince Edward: Ofungiyar Tabbatar da Injiniyan Injiniya da Masana Fasaha ta Yarima Yarima Edward ( ACETTPEI ) ita ce Princeungiyar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Injiniya / aikace-aikace da masu fasaha.
Aceturic acid: Aceturic acid ( N -acetylglycine ) shine abin ƙyama na amino acid glycine. Tushen mahaɗa na wannan carboxylic acid ana kiransa aceturate , kalmar da ake amfani da ita don esters da gishirinta.
Aceturic acid: Aceturic acid ( N -acetylglycine ) shine abin ƙyama na amino acid glycine. Tushen mahaɗa na wannan carboxylic acid ana kiransa aceturate , kalmar da ake amfani da ita don esters da gishirinta.
Aceturic acid: Aceturic acid ( N -acetylglycine ) shine abin ƙyama na amino acid glycine. Tushen mahaɗa na wannan carboxylic acid ana kiransa aceturate , kalmar da ake amfani da ita don esters da gishirinta.
Ungiyar Acetyl: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, acetyl wani yanki ne, acyl tare da tsarin sunadarai CH 3 CO. Wani lokaci ana wakiltar shi da alamar Ac (kada a rude shi da sinadarin actinium).
Acetyl-S-ACP: fassarar ACP malonate: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase shine enzyme tare da sunan mai suna acetyl- (acyl-carrier-protein): malonate S- (acyl-carrier-protein) transferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + malonate malonyl- [furotin mai dauke da sinadarin acyl] + acetate
N-Acetylserotonin: N -Acetylserotonin ( NAS ), wanda aka fi sani da normelatonin , ƙwararren masani ne mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin samar da melatonin daga serotonin. Hakanan yana da aikin nazarin halittu a cikin hakkin kansa, gami da yin aiki azaman mai karɓar maganin melatonin, agonist na TrkB, da kuma samun tasirin antioxidant.
Acetyl-CoA: | C 23 H 38 N 7 Ya 17 P 3 S | - | Yawan bakin | 809.57 g · mol −1 | - | Sashe na 3 = | Sashe na 4 = | Sashe na 5 = | Sashe na 6 =}} Acetyl-CoA ( acetyl coenzyme A ) kwayar halitta ce wacce ke shiga cikin halayen biochemical da yawa a furotin, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism. Babban aikinta shine isar da rukunin acetyl zuwa zagayen citric acid (Krebs cycle) don yin kuzari don samar da makamashi. Coenzyme A (CoASH ko CoA) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine da ke da alaƙa da bitamin pantothenic acid (B5) ta hanyar haɗin amide da 3'-phosphorylated ADP. Acungiyar acetyl (wanda aka nuna a shuɗi a cikin zane-zane a hannun dama) na acetyl-CoA yana da alaƙa da maye gurbin sulfhydryl na ƙungiyar β-mercaptoethylamine. Wannan haɗin haɗin yanar gizon shine haɗin haɗin "babban makamashi", wanda ke da amsa musamman. Hydrolysis na haɗin thioester yana da ƙarfi (-31.5 kJ / mol).
Thiolase: Thiolases , wanda aka fi sani da acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases ( ACAT ), su ne enzymes wanda ke canza raka'a biyu na acetyl-CoA zuwa acetoacetyl CoA a cikin hanyar mevalonate.
(Z) -3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferai: (Z) -3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase enzyme ne mai suna systemety acetyl-CoA: (3Z) -hex-3-en-1-ol acetyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa acetyl-CoA + (3Z) -ya-3-en-1-ol CoA + (3Z) -hex-3-en-1-yl acetate
Glutaconate CoA-fassarar: A cikin enzymology, glutaconate CoA-transferase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + (E) -glutaconate acetate + mai amfani-1-CoA
Tetrahydrodipicolinate N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, tetrahydrodipicolinate N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.89 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + (S) -2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + H 2 Ya CoA + L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate
(acyl-mai ɗaukar-furotin) S-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran juyawa acetyl-CoA + [acyl-jigilar-furotin] CoA + acetyl- [acyl-mai ɗaukar-furotin]
Alfa-tubulin N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda aka tsara shi ta hanyar kwayar ATAT1.
TRNAMet cytidine acetyltransferase: TRNAMet cytidine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.193 , YpfI , TmcA ) enzyme ne mai suna acetyl-CoA na tsari : (elongator tRNAMet) -cytidine 34 N 4 -acetyltransferase (ATP-hydrolysing) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa [elongator tRNAMet] -cytidine 34 + ATP + acetyl-CoA CoA + [elongator tRNAMet] -N 4 -acetylcytidine 34 + ADP + phosphate
TRNAMet cytidine acetyltransferase: TRNAMet cytidine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.193 , YpfI , TmcA ) enzyme ne mai suna acetyl-CoA na tsari : (elongator tRNAMet) -cytidine 34 N 4 -acetyltransferase (ATP-hydrolysing) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa [elongator tRNAMet] -cytidine 34 + ATP + acetyl-CoA CoA + [elongator tRNAMet] -N 4 -acetylcytidine 34 + ADP + phosphate
Alkylglycerophosphate 2-Ya-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, alkylglycerophosphate 2-O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate CoA + 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate
1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltranferase: A cikin enzymology, 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine CoA + 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
Thioethanolamine S-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, thioethanolamine S-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + 2-aminoethanethiol ⇌ CoA + S- (2-aminoethyl) tsawa
Aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase: Aralkylamine N -acetyltransferase ( AANAT ), wanda aka fi sani da arylalkylamine N -acetyltransferase ko serotonin N -acetyltransferase (SNAT), enzyme ne wanda ke cikin aikin samar da melatonin na dare da rana, ta hanyar gyaran serotonin. Yana cikin mutane wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar ~ 2.5 kb AANAT mai dauke da exons hudu, wanda yake kan chromosome 17q25. An fassara kwayar halitta zuwa babban enzyme 23 kDa. An kiyaye shi sosai ta hanyar juyin halitta kuma yanayin ɗan adam na furotin ya kai kashi 80 daidai da tumaki da bera AANAT. Yana da enzyme mai dogara da acetyl-CoA na dangin GCN5 na N -acetyltransferases (GNATs). Yana iya taimakawa ga cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa kamar halaye masu canzawa a cikin yanayin bacci / farkawa kuma ana ci gaba da bincike tare da manufar haɓaka magunguna waɗanda ke tsara aikin AANAT.
Aminoglycoside N3'-acetyltransferai: A cikin enzymology, aminoglycoside N3'-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.81 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + maganin rigakafi na 2-deoxystreptamine CoA + N 3 '-acetyl-2-deoxystreptamine kwayoyin
2-ethylmalate hadawa: A cikin enzymology, 2-ethylmalate synthase (EC 2.3.3.6 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + H 2 Ya + 2-oxobutanoate (R) -2-ethylmalate + CoA
Kamfanoni hada: A cikin enzymology, homocitrate synthase (EC 2.3.3.14 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + H 2 Ya + 2-oxoglutarate (R) -2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA
2-isopropylmalate haduwa: A cikin enzymology, 2-isopropylmalate synthase (EC 2.3.3.13 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H 2 Yaro (2S) -2-isopropylmalate + CoA
5-hydroxypentanoate CoA-fassarar: A cikin enzymology, 5-hydroxypentanoate CoA-transferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + 5-hydroxypentanoate acetate + 5-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA
D-amino-acid N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, D-amino-acid N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + ruwan D-amino CoA + wani N-acetyl-D-amino acid
Glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase (GNA) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka canja wurin ƙungiyar acetyl daga acetyl-CoA zuwa amine na farko a cikin glucosamide-6-phosphate, yana samar da CoA da N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kyauta -6-phosphate.
Glucosamine N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, glucosamine N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + D-glucosamine CoA + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
D-tryptophan N-acetyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, D-tryptophan N-acetyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + D-tryptophan CoA + N-acetyl-D-tryptophan