Acetate disc, Acetate disc, Acetate

Acetate diski: Faifan acetate wani nau'in rikodin gramophone ne wanda ake amfani dashi gaba ɗaya daga 1930s zuwa ƙarshen 1950s don yin rikodi da kuma manufar watsa shirye-shirye kuma har yanzu yana cikin iyakantaccen amfani a yau.
Acetate diski: Faifan acetate wani nau'in rikodin gramophone ne wanda ake amfani dashi gaba ɗaya daga 1930s zuwa ƙarshen 1950s don yin rikodi da kuma manufar watsa labarai kuma har yanzu ana amfani da shi a yau.
Acetate: Acetate shine gishiri wanda aka kirkira ta haɗuwa da acetic acid tare da tushe. "Acetate" kuma yana bayanin tushen haɗin gwiwa ko ion yawanci ana samun sa a cikin ruwa mai ruwa kuma an rubuta shi tare da tsarin sunadarai C 2 H 3 Ya - 2 . Kwayoyin tsaka-tsakin da aka samar ta hadewar ion acetate da ion mai kyau ana kiransu da suna "acetates". Mafi sauƙin waɗannan shine acetate na hydrogen tare da gishiri masu dacewa, esters, da kuma polyatomic anion CH 3 CO - 2 , ko CH 3 COO - .
Acetogenesis: Acetogenesis tsari ne wanda ake samar da acetate ko dai ta hanyar rage CO 2 ko kuma ta hanyar rage sinadarin.
Cellulose acetate fim: Ana amfani da fim din acetate acetate , ko fim mai aminci , a cikin hoto azaman kayan tushe don emulsions na hoto. An gabatar da shi a farkon karni na 20 ta masana'antar fim kuma an tsara shi azaman amintaccen tushe na fim don fim ɗin nitrate mara ƙarfi kuma mai saurin wuta
Acetate: Acetate shine gishirin da aka kirkira ta haɗuwa da acetic acid tare da tushe. "Acetate" ma ya bayyana conjugate tushe ko ion yawanci samu a cikin ruwa-ruwa bayani da kuma rubuta da sinadaran dabara C 2 H 3 Ya - 2 . Kwayoyin tsaka-tsakin da aka samar ta hadewar ion acetate da ion mai kyau ana kiransu da suna "acetates". Mafi sauƙin waɗannan shine acetate na hydrogen tare da gishiri masu dacewa, esters, da kuma polyatomic anion CH 3 CO - 2 , ko CH 3 COO - .
Yankin acetate: A cikin ilimin kimiyyar kwayoyin, acetate kinase (EC 2.7.2.1 ), wanda galibi ana samunsa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana haɓaka samar da acetyl-CoA ta hanyar phosphorylating acetate a gaban ATP da cation divalent. Gajerun sarkar mai mai ƙyama (SCFAs) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a sake zagayowar carbon kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman tushen carbon da kuzari ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Salmonella typhimurium propionate kinase ( St TdcD) yana haifar da sauya jujjuyawar γ-phosphate na ATP don yaduwa yayin lalacewar l-threonine zuwa propionate. Binciken Kinetic ya nuna cewa St TdcD yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar ligand kuma ana iya kunna shi ta hanyar SCFA daban-daban (propionate> acetate≈butyrate), nucleotides (ATP≈GTP> CTP≈TTP; dATP> dGTP> dCTP) da ions na ƙarfe (Mg 2+ ≈Mn 2+ > Co 2 + ). Haramtawa na St TdcD ta hanyar masu tsaka-tsakin tricarboxylic acid (TCA) kamar su citrate, succinate, α-ketoglutarate da malate suna ba da shawarar cewa enzyme na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin ƙididdigar ra'ayi mai gamsarwa. Tsarin Crystal na St TdcD an ɗaure shi zuwa PO 4 (phosphate), AMP, ATP, Ap4 (adenosine tetraphosphate), GMP, GDP, GTP, CMP da CTP sun bayyana cewa ɗaurewar nucleotide yawanci ya ƙunshi hulɗar hydrophobic tare da mahimmin tushe kuma zai iya yin lissafi don m kayyadadden biochemical lura tsakanin enzyme da nucleotides. Misali da nazarin mutagenesis da aka jagoranta akan yanar gizo sun nuna cewa Ala88 ya zama muhimmin saura wanda ya shafi kayyade saurin katanga tare da matattarar SCFA. Kwayoyin motsa jiki masu motsa jiki akan sifofin monomeric da dimeric na St TdcD sun bayyana jihohi masu budewa da rufewa, sannan kuma suna ba da shawarar rawar da za a iya ragewa a daidaita sashin 235-290 wanda ya shafi hulɗar tsakanin juna da haɗin ligand. Lura da kwayar halittar ethylene glycol wacce aka daure sosai kusa da γ-phosphate a cikin hadaddun St TdcD tare da triphosphate nucleotides suna tallafawa kai tsaye a cikin layin phosphoryl. Enzyme yana da mahimmanci yayin aiwatar da glycolysis, ana haɓaka matakan enzyme a gaban kasancewar yawan glucose. Ci gaban kwayar cutar ta maye gurbi wanda ba shi da acetate kinase ya nuna cewa glucose yana hana shi, yana ba da shawarar cewa enzyme yana da hannu wajen fitar da ƙwayar carbohydrate mai yawa. Maganin enzyme mai alaƙa, butyrate kinase, yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar butyryl-CoA ta phosphorylating butyrate a gaban ATP don ƙirƙirar butyryl phosphate.
Maganin acetate (diphosphate): A cikin enzymology, acetate kinase (diphosphate) wani enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai diphosphate + acetate phosphate + acetyl phosphate
Calcium acetate: Calcium acetate wani sinadari ne wanda shine gishirin alli na acetic acid. Yana da dabara Ca (C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 . Matsakaicin sunansa shine alli acetate, yayin da calcium ethanoate shine sunan tsari. Tsohon suna shine acetate na lemun tsami . Halin anhydrous yana da tsaruwa sosai; saboda haka monohydrate (Ca (CH 3 COO) 2 • H 2 O) tsari ne na gama gari.
Tsarin burbushin halittu: Shirye-shiryen burbushin shine aikin shirya burbushin halittu don amfani dasu a binciken tarihin rayuwar dan adam ko don baje koli, kuma ya hada da cire matattarar dutsen dake kewaye da tsaftace burbushin.
Rayon: Rayon shine fiber ɗin sillulose da aka sake sabuntawa wanda aka samo shi daga asalin asalin cellulose, kamar itace da kayayyakin aikin gona masu alaƙa. Yana da tsarin kwayoyin iri daya da cellulose. Viscose na iya nufin: Maganin viscous na cellulose Daidaita ma'anar rayon Wani takamaiman lokaci don viscose rayon - rayon da aka yi ta amfani da aikin viscose
Acetate diski: Faifan acetate wani nau'in rikodin gramophone ne wanda ake amfani dashi gaba ɗaya daga 1930s zuwa ƙarshen 1950s don yin rikodi da kuma manufar watsa labarai kuma har yanzu ana amfani da shi a yau.
Acetate diski: Faifan acetate wani nau'in rikodin gramophone ne wanda ake amfani dashi gaba ɗaya daga 1930s zuwa ƙarshen 1950s don yin rikodi da kuma manufar watsa labarai kuma har yanzu ana amfani da shi a yau.
Acetate thiokinase: Acetate thiokinase na iya koma zuwa: Acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-kafa), enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase, enzyme
Maganin Ringer na lactate: Ringer's lactate solution ( RL ), wanda aka fi sani da sodium lactate solution da maganin Hartmann , shine cakuda sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, da calcium chloride a cikin ruwa. Ana amfani dashi don maye gurbin ruwaye da lantarki a cikin waɗanda ke da ƙarancin jini ko ƙarancin jini. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don magance acid acid na rayuwa da kuma wanke ido bayan ƙonewar kemikal. Ana bayar da shi ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ko sanya shi a yankin da cutar ta shafa.
Maganin Ringer na lactate: Ringer's lactate solution ( RL ), wanda aka fi sani da sodium lactate solution da maganin Hartmann , shine cakuda sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, da calcium chloride a cikin ruwa. Ana amfani dashi don maye gurbin ruwaye da lantarki a cikin waɗanda ke da ƙarancin jini ko ƙarancin jini. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don magance acid acid na rayuwa da kuma wanke ido bayan ƙonewar kemikal. Ana bayar da shi ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ko sanya shi a yankin da cutar ta shafa.
Acetate: Acetate shine gishiri wanda aka kirkira ta haɗuwa da acetic acid tare da tushe. "Acetate" kuma yana bayanin tushen haɗin gwiwa ko ion yawanci ana samun sa a cikin ruwa mai ruwa kuma an rubuta shi tare da tsarin sunadarai C 2 H 3 Ya - 2 . Kwayoyin tsaka-tsakin da aka samar ta hadewar ion acetate da ion mai kyau ana kiransu da suna "acetates". Mafi sauƙin waɗannan shine acetate na hydrogen tare da gishiri masu dacewa, esters, da kuma polyatomic anion CH 3 CO - 2 , ko CH 3 COO - .
Acetyl-CoA synthetase: Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) ko Acetate-CoA ligase wani enzyme ne wanda ke cikin metabolism na acetate. Yana cikin ajin ligase na enzymes, ma'ana yana haifar da samuwar sabon haɗin sinadarai tsakanin manyan kwayoyi biyu.
Acetate-CoA ligase (tsarin ADP): A cikin enzymology, acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ATP + acetate + CoA ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA
Acetatifactor: Acetatifactor shine kwayar halittar kwayar cuta daga dangin Lachnospiraceae. Har zuwa yanzu nau'ikan jinsin wannan jigon da aka sani.
Acetatifactor muris: Acetatifactor muris wata kwayar cuta ce daga jinsin Acetatifactor wacce aka keɓe ta da abin da ke cikin bera a Freising-Weihenstephan a Jamus. Kwayar halitta mai kama da sanda, Gram-tabbatacce, anaerobic, kuma ba motsi. Kwayar halitta ba ta samar da jiki ba, kuma GC-48% ne. Ba ya maye gurbin glucose, kuma yana gwada tabbatacce ga phenylalanine arylamidase. Wannan nau'in shine nau'in nau'in nau'in halittar Acetatifactor, wanda galibi ake samu a cikin hanji da beraye. Nau'in nau'in DSM shine 23669 T , kuma nau'in nau'in ATCC shine BAA-2170 T.
Rarraba ƙarfen karboksylate: Complexungiyoyin karboxylate na ƙarfe masu sauyawa hadaddun tsari ne tare da haɗin linzami (RCO 2 - ) Nuna bambancin acid na carboxylic, kayan aikin karafa na ƙarfe suna da girma. Dayawa suna da fa'ida ta kasuwanci, kuma dayawa sun jawo hankalin masana sosai. Carboxylates suna nuna nau'ikan hanyoyin daidaitawa, mafi yawancin sune κ 1 - (O-monodentate), κ 2 (O, O-bidentate), da gadoji.
Tsarin acetate na Cyproterone: Cyproterone acetate ( CPA ), ana siyar dashi ita kadai a ƙarƙashin sunan Androcur ko kuma tare da ethinylestradiol a ƙarƙashin sunayen iri Diane ko Diane-35 da sauransu, maganin antiandrogen ne da kuma progesin wanda ake amfani dashi wajen magance yanayin yanayin yanayin inrogene kamar ƙuraje, gashi mai yawan gaske girma, farkon balaga, da ciwon sankara, a matsayin wani ɓangare na inganta maganin mata na mata masu canza jinsi, da kuma kwayoyin hana haihuwa. An tsara shi kuma ana amfani dashi duka shi kaɗai kuma a haɗe tare da estrogen kuma akwai shi don amfani duka ta baki da allura cikin tsoka. Ana shan CPA ta baki sau ɗaya zuwa uku a kowace rana ko ana ba ta allura sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako.
Maganin Medroxyprogesterone: Medroxyprogesterone acetate ( MPA ), wanda aka fi sani da depot medroxyprogesterone acetate ( DMPA ) a cikin allurar da aka yi amfani da ita kuma aka sayar da ita a ƙarƙashin sunan Depo-Provera da sauransu, magani ne na hormonal na nau'in progesin. Ana amfani dashi azaman hanyar hana haihuwa kuma a matsayin ɓangare na maganin hormone menopausal. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan endometriosis, zubar jini na mahaifa mara kyau, jima'i mara kyau na maza, da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Ana samun maganin duka shi kadai kuma a hade tare da estrogen. Ana ɗauka ta baki, ana amfani da ita a ƙarƙashin harshe, ko ta allura a cikin tsoka ko kitse.
Acetazolamide: Acetazolamide , wanda aka siyar dashi a karkashin sunan cinikayya Diamox da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani dashi don magance glaucoma, farfadiya, cututtukan dogaro , shan inna na lokaci-lokaci, hauhawar jini ta intracranial na idiopathic, da kuma gazawar zuciya. Ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci don maganin glaucoma na buɗe da kuma gajeren lokaci don ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawar ƙwanƙwasa har sai an iya yin tiyata. Ana ɗauke shi ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya.
Acetazolamide: Acetazolamide , wanda aka siyar dashi a karkashin sunan cinikayya Diamox da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani dashi don magance glaucoma, farfadiya, cututtukan dogaro , shan inna na lokaci-lokaci, hauhawar jini ta intracranial na idiopathic, da kuma gazawar zuciya. Ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci don maganin glaucoma na buɗe da kuma gajeren lokaci don ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawar ƙwanƙwasa har sai an iya yin tiyata. Ana ɗauke shi ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya.
Acetazolamide: Acetazolamide , wanda aka siyar dashi a karkashin sunan cinikayya Diamox da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani dashi don magance glaucoma, farfadiya, cututtukan dogaro , shan inna na lokaci-lokaci, hauhawar jini ta intracranial na idiopathic, da kuma gazawar zuciya. Ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci don maganin glaucoma na buɗe da kuma gajeren lokaci don ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawar ƙwanƙwasa har sai an iya yin tiyata. Ana ɗauke shi ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya.
Acetazolamide: Acetazolamide , wanda aka siyar dashi a karkashin sunan cinikayya Diamox da sauransu, magani ne da ake amfani dashi don magance glaucoma, farfadiya, cututtukan dogaro , shan inna na lokaci-lokaci, hauhawar jini ta intracranial na idiopathic, da kuma gazawar zuciya. Ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci don maganin glaucoma na buɗe da kuma gajeren lokaci don ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawar ƙwanƙwasa har sai an iya yin tiyata. Ana ɗauke shi ta baki ko allura a cikin jijiya.
Acetylene: Acetylene (sunan tsari: ethyne ) shine hadewar sinadarai tare da dabara C 2 H 2 . Shi hydrocarbon ne kuma mafi sauki alkyne. Wannan gas ɗin da ba shi da launi (ƙananan hydrocarbons galibi ne a cikin yanayi) ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman mai da tubalin ginin sinadarai. Yana da karko a cikin tsarkakakkiyar sigarsa kuma don haka ana sarrafa shi azaman bayani. Acetylene mai tsabta bashi da ƙamshi, amma ƙimar kasuwanci yawanci suna da alamar ƙanshi saboda ƙazanta.
Paracetamol: Paracetamol , wanda aka fi sani da acetaminophen , magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance ciwo da zazzaɓi. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don sassauƙa zafi zuwa matsakaici. An gauraya hujjoji don amfani da shi don sauƙaƙe zazzabi ga yara. Sau da yawa ana sayar da shi tare da wasu magunguna, kamar a yawancin magunguna masu sanyi. Ana amfani da Paracetamol don ciwo mai tsanani, kamar ciwon kansa da zafi bayan tiyata, a haɗe tare da maganin ciwon opioid. Yawanci ana amfani dashi ko dai ta baki ko ta dubura, amma kuma ana samunta ta hanyar allura cikin jijiya. Illar zata wuce tsakanin awa biyu da hudu.
Paracetamol: Paracetamol , wanda aka fi sani da acetaminophen , magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance ciwo da zazzaɓi. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don sassauƙa zafi zuwa matsakaici. An gauraya hujjoji don amfani da shi don sauƙaƙe zazzabi ga yara. Sau da yawa ana sayar da shi tare da wasu magunguna, kamar a yawancin magunguna masu sanyi. Ana amfani da Paracetamol don ciwo mai tsanani, kamar ciwon kansa da zafi bayan tiyata, a haɗe tare da maganin ciwon opioid. Yawanci ana amfani dashi ko dai ta baki ko ta dubura, amma kuma ana samunta ta hanyar allura cikin jijiya. Illar zata wuce tsakanin awa biyu da hudu.
Ethynyl: A cikin ilimin sunadarai, kalmar ethynyl ta sanya Ethungiyar ethynyl ( HC≡C– ), kuma an sanya ta a matsayin ƙungiyar acetylenic, kuma aka ambata a cikin IUPAC nomenclature nomenclature as -yne kari Hakanan wasu lokuta ana tsara su azaman ethinyl a cikin mahadi. Duba babban alkynes. Tsarin ethynyl ( HC≡C · ), mahaɗin da aka samo a cikin matsakaiciyar matsakaici, kuma a hankali a duniya yayin halayen kemikal. A ethynyl carbanion Acetylide ( HC≡C - )
Acetergamine: Acetergamine wani sinadari ne mai hada sinadarai; musamman takamaiman ergoline ne, yana mai dashi memba na ergotamine dangin mahadi. Acetergamine a halin yanzu bashi da amfani na yau da kullun, duk da haka ƙarfinsa azaman mai hana alpha-1 da vasodilator ya haifar da rufe shi a cikin takaddama da yawa game da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don rashin aiki. Har ila yau, an bincika shi azaman magani ga ataxia na cerebellar.
Acetes: Acetes wani jinsin karamin shrimp ne wanda yayi kama da krill, wanda yake asalin yamma da tsakiyar Indo-Pacific, gabar tekun Atlantika na Amurka, yankin Pacific na Kudancin Amurka da kuma ruwan Kudancin Amurka. Kodayake mafi yawansu daga mazaunan ruwa ko na estuarine ne, Kudancin Amurka A. paraguayensis wani nau'in ruwa ne mai sabo. Da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan nata suna da mahimmanci don samar da kayan ƙwanƙwasa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, gami da A. japonicus , wanda shine mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin na duniya na shrimp na daji ko kuma prawn dangane da jimlar nauyinsu.
Acetes japonicus: Acetes japonicus jinsin jatan lande ne daga Japan daga jinsin Acetes Yana wakiltar mafi yawan nau'in kifaye masu kamala.
Celanese: Kamfanin Celanese , wanda a da aka fi sani da Hoechst Celanese , babban kamfanin fasaha ne na duniya 500 da keɓaɓɓun kamfani wanda ke da hedikwata a Irving, Texas, Amurka. Kamfanin shine kan gaba a duniya wajen samar da sinadarin acetic acid, tare da jimlar yawan fitowar kamfanin, wanda a halin yanzu ya kai tan miliyan 1.95 a kowace shekara, wanda yake wakiltar kusan kashi 25% na kayan da ake samarwa a duniya. Celanese kuma shine babban mai samar da vinyl acetate monomer a duniya (VAM).
Nortriptyline: Nortriptyline , wanda aka siyar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Pamelor, da sauransu, magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance baƙin ciki, ciwon neuropathic, raunin rashin kulawa da hankali (ADHD), dakatar da shan taba da damuwa. Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin antidepressants, amfani da shi ga matasa masu fama da baƙin ciki da sauran rikicewar tabin hankali na iya iyakance saboda ƙarin suicidality a cikin yawan 18-24 da ke farawa magani. Nortriptyline shine mafi ƙarancin magani don ADHD da dakatar da shan sigari. Ana ɗauka ta baki.
Acetothiolutamide: Acetothiolutamide shine mai zaɓin mai karɓar inrogene (SARM) wanda aka samo shi daga nonical steroid antiandrogen bicalutamide wanda aka bayyana a cikin 2002 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin SARMs na farko da aka gano da haɓaka. Yana da babban dangantaka, zaɓin ligand na mai karɓar inrogene (AR), inda yake aiki azaman cikakken agonist in vitro , kuma yana da ƙarfin in vitro kwatankwacin na testosterone. Koyaya, a cikin rayuwa , acetothiolutamide ya nuna cikakkiyar tasirin tasirin androgenic, kodayake an lura da tasirin tasirin anabolic a manyan allurai. Bugu da kari, an lura da illolin cutar antiandrogen a cikin berayen da aka jefa da jijiyoyin testosterone. Bambancin tsakanin in vitro da in vivo ayyuka na acetothiolutamide an ƙaddara zai kasance da alaƙa da saurin plasma da haɓakar hanta mai saurin haɗuwa a cikin nau'ikan abubuwa masu narkewa tare da aiki iri-iri daban-daban, gami da ar ta fuskar azaba da adawa. Dangane da rashin kwanciyar hankali na rayuwa mai kyau, acetothiolutamide baya samuwa ta magana, kuma yana nuna aiki ne kawai ta hanyoyin allura kamar subcutaneous da intravenous.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone: Adrenocorticotropic hormone shine polypeptide hormone mai zafi wanda aka samar dashi kuma aka ɓoye shi ta gland. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman magani da wakilin bincike. ACTH wani muhimmin bangare ne na hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis kuma ana samar dashi sau da yawa don amsa ga ƙoshin ilimin halitta. Babban tasirinsa shine haɓaka samarwa da sakin cortisol ta haɓakar gland adrenal. ACTH shima yana da alaƙa da yanayin circadian a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.
Acetic acid: Acetic acid , wanda aka sanya masa suna ethanoic acid , wani hadadden ruwa ne mara launi tare da sanadarin sunadarai CH 3 COOH (shima an rubuta shi CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2 , ko HC 2 H 3 O 2 ). Lokacin da ba a narke shi, wani lokacin ana kiransa glacial acetic acid . Vinegar ba ta gaza kashi huɗu cikin ɗari acetic ba ta hanyar girma, yana mai da acetic acid shine babban ɓangaren vinegar banda ruwa. Acetic acid yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Baya ga ruwan inabi na gida, yawanci ana samar dashi azaman share fage na polyvinyl acetate da cellulose acetate. An rarraba shi azaman acid mai rauni tunda kawai yana rarraba ne kawai a cikin bayani, amma mai da hankali acetic acid yana lalata kuma yana iya lalata fata.
Acetylesterase: A cikin enzymology, acetylesterase (EC 3.1.1.6 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ester ester + H 2 Yaro barasa + acetate
Acetic acid: Acetic acid , wanda aka sanya masa suna ethanoic acid , wani hadadden ruwa ne mara launi tare da sanadarin sunadarai CH 3 COOH (shima an rubuta shi CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2 , ko HC 2 H 3 O 2 ). Lokacin da ba a narke shi, wani lokacin ana kiransa glacial acetic acid . Vinegar ba ta gaza kashi huɗu cikin ɗari acetic ba ta hanyar girma, yana mai da acetic acid shine babban ɓangaren vinegar banda ruwa. Acetic acid yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Baya ga ruwan inabi na gida, yawanci ana samar dashi azaman share fage na polyvinyl acetate da cellulose acetate. An rarraba shi azaman acid mai rauni tunda kawai yana rarraba ne kawai a cikin bayani, amma mai da hankali acetic acid yana lalata kuma yana iya lalata fata.
Acetic acid: Acetic acid , wanda aka sanya masa suna ethanoic acid , wani hadadden ruwa ne mara launi tare da sanadarin sunadarai CH 3 COOH (shima an rubuta shi CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2 , ko HC 2 H 3 O 2 ). Lokacin da ba a narke shi, wani lokacin ana kiransa glacial acetic acid . Vinegar ba ta gaza kashi huɗu cikin ɗari acetic ba ta hanyar girma, yana mai da acetic acid shine babban ɓangaren vinegar banda ruwa. Acetic acid yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Baya ga ruwan inabi na gida, yawanci ana samar dashi azaman share fage na polyvinyl acetate da cellulose acetate. An rarraba shi azaman acid mai rauni tunda kawai yana rarraba ne kawai a cikin bayani, amma mai da hankali acetic acid yana lalata kuma yana iya lalata fata.
Acetaldehyde: Acetaldehyde (na tsari mai suna ethanal ) mahaɗin sinadarai ne wanda yake da tsari mai taken CH 3 CHO, wani lokacin kuma masana masu hada magunguna ke yanke shi a matsayin MeCHO (Me = methyl). Yana daya daga cikin mahimman aldehydes, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi kuma ana samar dashi akan sikelin masana'antu. Acetaldehyde na faruwa ne ta asali a cikin kofi, burodi, da fruita fruitan itace cikakke, kuma tsire-tsire ne ke samar da su. Hakanan ana samar dashi ta hanyar rarrabawar ethanol ta hanta enzyme barasa dehydrogenase kuma yana haifar da dalilin haifar da maye bayan shan giya. Hanyoyi masu dauke da cutar sun hada da iska, ruwa, kasa, ko ruwan karkashin kasa, da kuma sha da hayaki. Amfani da disulfiram yana hana acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, enzyme da ke da alhakin maganin kumburi na acetaldehyde, don haka ya haifar da shi cikin jiki.
Acid anhydride: Acetic anhydride , ko ethanoic anhydride , shine mai hada sinadarai tare da dabara (CH 3 CO) 2 O. A taƙaice Ac 2 O, shi ne mafi sauki isolable anhydride na carboxylic acid kuma ana amfani dashi sosai azaman reagent a cikin kira na halitta. Ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙanshi wanda yake da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na acid acetic, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar aikin shi da danshi a cikin iska.
Acetic acid: Acetic acid , wanda aka sanya masa suna ethanoic acid , wani hadadden ruwa ne mara launi tare da sanadarin sunadarai CH 3 COOH (shima an rubuta shi CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2 , ko HC 2 H 3 O 2 ). Lokacin da ba a narke shi, wani lokacin ana kiransa glacial acetic acid . Vinegar ba ta gaza kashi huɗu cikin ɗari acetic ba ta hanyar girma, yana mai da acetic acid shine babban ɓangaren vinegar banda ruwa. Acetic acid yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Baya ga ruwan inabi na gida, yawanci ana samar dashi azaman share fage na polyvinyl acetate da cellulose acetate. An rarraba shi azaman acid mai rauni tunda kawai yana rarraba ne kawai a cikin bayani, amma mai da hankali acetic acid yana lalata kuma yana iya lalata fata.
Hydantoic acid: Hydantoic acid shine acid tare da tsarin sunadarai C 3 H 6 N 2 O 3 . Kwayar ta ƙunshi jimillar shaidu 13 gami da shaidu guda bakwai wadanda ba na H ba, shaidu biyu da yawa, juzu'i biyu masu juyawa, dauri biyu, biyu na carboxylic acid (aliphatic), dayan urea daya, da kuma wata kungiyar hydroxyl. Ana iya samun sa daga uric acid da kuma daga glycine tare da urea a gaban alkali.
Hydantoic acid: Hydantoic acid shine acid tare da tsarin sunadarai C 3 H 6 N 2 O 3 . Kwayar ta ƙunshi jimillar shaidu 13 gami da shaidu guda bakwai wadanda ba na H ba, shaidu biyu da yawa, juzu'i biyu masu juyawa, dauri biyu, biyu na carboxylic acid (aliphatic), dayan urea daya, da kuma wata kungiyar hydroxyl. Ana iya samun sa daga uric acid da kuma daga glycine tare da urea a gaban alkali.
Acetic acid (shafin bayanai): Wannan shafin yana ba da ƙarin bayanan sunadarai akan acid acetic.
Acetic acid (amfani da likita): Acetic acid , wanda a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa da aka sani da vinegar , shine acid wanda ake amfani dashi don magance yawancin yanayi.
Acids a cikin ruwan inabi: Sinadarin acid a cikin giya muhimmin abu ne a cikin aikin hada giyar inabi da kuma giyar da aka gama. Sun kasance a cikin inabi da ruwan inabi, suna da tasiri kai tsaye kan launi, daidaito da ɗanɗano na ruwan inabin gami da ci gaba da kuzarin yisti a lokacin dawa da kare giya daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwargwadon adadin yawan acidity a cikin ruwan inabi an san shi da "acid din da za a iya tararwa" ko "duka acidity", wanda yake nufin gwajin da ke samar da duka dukkan acid din da ke akwai, yayin da ake auna karfin acidity gwargwadon pH, tare da yawancin giya samun PH tsakanin 2.9 da 3.9. Gabaɗaya, ƙananan pH, ya fi ƙarfin acidity a cikin ruwan inabin. Koyaya, babu haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin duka acidity da pH. A cikin ɗanɗanar ruwan inabi, kalmar "acidity" tana nufin sabo ne, tart da halaye masu ɗaci na giya waɗanda aka kimanta dangane da yadda acidity ke daidaita ƙamshi da ɗacin abubuwan giya kamar tannins. Ana samun acid guda uku na farko a cikin inabin inabi: tartaric, malic da citric acid. Yayin aikin shan giya da kuma a cikin ruwan inabin da aka gama, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acid zasu iya taka rawar gani. Yawancin acid da ke cikin ruwan inabi sune tsayayyun acid tare da sanannen banda na acetic acid, galibi ana samun sa a cikin vinegar, wanda yake da kuzari kuma yana iya taimakawa ga laifin ruwan inabi da aka sani da ƙarancin acid. Wani lokaci, ana amfani da ƙarin acid, irin su ascorbic, sorbic da sulfurous acid a cikin ruwan inabi.
Acetamide: Acetamide (sunan tsari: ethanamide ) wani yanki ne mai hade da tsari mai taken CH 3 CONH 2 . Shine mafi sauki amide wanda aka samo daga acetic acid. Yana samun ɗan amfani azaman filastik da kuma matsayin sauran sinadaran masana'antu. Abun da ke da alaƙa N , N -dimethylacetamide (DMA) an fi amfani da shi sosai, amma ba a shirya shi daga acetamide ba. Acetamide za a iya ɗaukar shi matsakaici tsakanin acetone, wanda ke da ƙungiyoyi biyu na methyl (CH 3 ) ko dai gefen carbonyl (CO), da urea wanda ke da ƙungiyoyi biyu na amide (NH 2 ) a waɗannan wuraren.
Acetamide: Acetamide (sunan tsari: ethanamide ) wani yanki ne mai hade da tsari mai taken CH 3 CONH 2 . Shine mafi sauki amide wanda aka samo daga acetic acid. Yana samun ɗan amfani azaman filastik da kuma matsayin sauran sinadaran masana'antu. Abun da ke da alaƙa N , N -dimethylacetamide (DMA) an fi amfani da shi sosai, amma ba a shirya shi daga acetamide ba. Acetamide za a iya ɗaukar shi matsakaici tsakanin acetone, wanda ke da ƙungiyoyi biyu na methyl (CH 3 ) ko dai gefen carbonyl (CO), da urea wanda ke da ƙungiyoyi biyu na amide (NH 2 ) a waɗannan wuraren.
Acid anhydride: Acetic anhydride , ko ethanoic anhydride , shine mahaɗan sunadarai tare da dabara (CH 3 CO) 2 O. A taƙaice Ac 2 O, shi ne mafi sauƙi isolable anhydride na carboxylic acid kuma ana amfani dashi sosai azaman reagent a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙanshi wanda yake da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na acid acetic, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar aikin shi tare da danshi a cikin iska.
Kwayoyin Acetic acid: Kwayoyin cututtukan Acetic acid ( AAB ) rukuni ne na bacteriaan kwayar Gram-negative waɗanda ke sanya suga ko ethanol da kuma samar da sinadarin acetic a yayin dawa. Kwayoyin cututtukan acid acetic sun hada da jinsi 10 a cikin dangin Acetobacteraceae . Ana amfani da nau'ikan kwayoyin cutar acetic acid a masana'antu don samar da wasu abinci da sunadarai.
Acetic acid (shafin bayanai): Wannan shafin yana ba da ƙarin bayanan sunadarai akan acid acetic.
Dimethylacetamide: Dimethylacetamide ( DMAc ko DMA ) shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara CH 3 C (O) N (CH 3 ) 2 . Ana amfani da wannan maras launi, mara misalan ruwa, tafasasshen ruwa mai zafi azaman zafin magarya a cikin hada kwayoyin. DMA ba shi da matsala tare da sauran sauran ƙarfi, kodayake ba shi narkewa sosai a cikin hydrocarbons na aliphatic.
Roba acetate: Vinyl acetate wani sinadari ne mai hade da tsari mai taken CH 3 CO 2 CH = CH 2 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi shi ne share fage na polyvinyl acetate, muhimmin polymer na masana'antu.
Acetate na Isobutyl: Haɗin sunadaran isobutyl acetate , wanda aka fi sani da 2-methylpropyl ethanoate ko β-methylpropyl acetate , abu ne na gama gari. An samar da shi daga esterification na isobutanol tare da acid acetic. Ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi na lacquer da nitrocellulose. Kamar yawancin esters yana da fruaityan itace ko ƙanshin fure a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa kuma yana faruwa ta yanayi a cikin raspberries, pears da sauran tsire-tsire. A mafi girman hankali ƙamshin na iya zama mara daɗi kuma yana iya haifar da alamomin ɓacin rai na juyayi irin su tashin zuciya, jiri da ciwon kai.
Methyl acetate: Methyl acetate , wanda aka fi sani da MeOAc , acetic acid methyl ester ko methyl ethanoate , shine eps din carboxylate tare da dabara CH 3 COOCH 3 . Ruwa ne mai kunnawa mai ƙoshin wuta tare da kamshi mai ƙayatarwa wanda yake tuna wasu manne da masu goge ƙusa. Methyl acetate lokaci-lokaci ana amfani dashi azaman mai narkewa, kasancewar mara karfi kuma mai lipophilic, amma dangi na kusa da ethyl acetate shine mafi yaduwar sinadarin kasancewar rashin mai guba da kasa narkewa cikin ruwa. Methyl acetate yana da solubility na 25% a cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. A tsawan zafin jiki mai narkewa cikin ruwa ya fi yawa. Methyl acetate ba shi da karko a gaban wuraren ruwa mai ƙarfi ko acid mai ruwa. Methyl acetate ba a ɗauka VOC a cikin Amurka.
Amyl acetate: Amyl acetate ( pentyl acetate ) wani sinadari ne mai hade da ester wanda yake dauke da sunadarai CH 3 COO [CH 2 ] 4 CH 3 da nauyin kwayoyin 130.19 g / mol. Yana da kamshi irin na ayaba da tuffa. Haɗin shine samfurin haɓakar acetic acid da 1-pentanol. Koyaya, esters da aka kirkira daga wasu isomers pentanol (amyl alcohols), ko cakuda pentanols, galibi ana kiransu amyl acetate.
Butyl acetate: n -Butyl acetate , wanda aka fi sani da butyl ethanoate , shine ester wanda ba shi da launi, ruwa mai ƙonewa a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki. An samo shi a cikin nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace da yawa, inda tare da sauran sinadarai, yana ba da ɗanɗano na halaye kuma yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi na ayaba ko apple. Ana amfani dashi azaman ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano na abinci a cikin abinci irin su alewa, ice cream, cuku, da kayan gasa. Butyl acetate galibi ana amfani dashi azaman babban ƙaramin ƙarfi mai narkewar matsakaici mara nauyi. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi a ƙusa ƙusa tare da ethyl acetate.
Amyl acetate: Amyl acetate ( pentyl acetate ) wani sinadari ne mai hade da ester wanda yake dauke da sunadarai CH 3 COO [CH 2 ] 4 CH 3 da nauyin kwayoyin 130.19 g / mol. Tana da kamshi irin na ayaba da tuffa. Haɗin shine samfurin haɓakar acetic acid da 1-pentanol. Koyaya, esters da aka kirkira daga wasu isomers pentanol (amyl alcohols), ko cakuda pentanols, galibi ana kiransu amyl acetate.
Sarkar-Butyl acetate: sec -Butyl acetate , ko s -butyl acetate , wani abu ne wanda ake amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi a lacquers da enamels, inda ake amfani da shi wajen samar da polycyclic polym, vinyl resins, da nitrocellulose. Ruwa ne mai saurin kunnawa mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi.
Ertungiyar acetate-Butyl: tert -Butyl acetate , t -butyl acetate ko TBAc ruwa ne mai kama da wuta mai launuka mai kama da kafur- ko kamshi mai kama da blueberry Ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi a cikin samar da lacquers, enamels, inks, adhesives, thinners da masana'antar tsabtace masana'antu. Kwanan nan ya sami matsayin keɓance na EPA mai canzawa (VOC).
Roba acetate: Vinyl acetate wani sinadari ne mai hade da tsari mai taken CH 3 CO 2 CH = CH 2 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi shi ne share fage na polyvinyl acetate, muhimmin polymer na masana'antu.
Zinc acetate: Zinc acetate gishiri ne tare da dabara na Zn (CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 , wanda yawanci yakan faru kamar Zn (CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 · 2H 2 O. a cikin hada sinadarai kuma a matsayin karin abincin. Zinc acetates an shirya ta aikin acetic acid akan zinc carbonate ko zinc karfe. Lokacin amfani dashi azaman ƙari na abinci, yana da lambar E E650.
Acetic acid: Acetic acid , wanda aka sanya masa suna ethanoic acid , wani hadadden ruwa ne mara launi tare da sanadarin sunadarai CH 3 COOH (shima an rubuta shi CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2 , ko HC 2 H 3 O 2 ). Lokacin da ba a narke shi, wani lokacin ana kiransa glacial acetic acid . Vinegar ba ta gaza kashi huɗu cikin ɗari acetic ba ta hanyar girma, yana mai da acetic acid shine babban ɓangaren vinegar banda ruwa. Acetic acid yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Baya ga ruwan inabi na gida, yawanci ana samar dashi azaman share fage na polyvinyl acetate da cellulose acetate. An rarraba shi azaman acid mai rauni tunda kawai yana rarraba ne kawai a cikin bayani, amma mai da hankali acetic acid yana lalata kuma yana iya lalata fata.
Acetaldehyde: Acetaldehyde (na tsari mai suna ethanal ) mahaɗin sinadarai ne wanda yake da tsari mai taken CH 3 CHO, wani lokacin kuma masana masu hada magunguna ke yanke shi a matsayin MeCHO (Me = methyl). Yana daya daga cikin mahimman aldehydes, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi kuma ana samar dashi akan sikelin masana'antu. Acetaldehyde na faruwa ne ta asali a cikin kofi, burodi, da fruita fruitan itace cikakke, kuma tsire-tsire ne ke samar da su. Hakanan ana samar dashi ta hanyar rarrabawar ethanol ta hanta enzyme barasa dehydrogenase kuma yana haifar da dalilin haifar da maye bayan shan giya. Hanyoyi masu dauke da cutar sun hada da iska, ruwa, kasa, ko ruwan karkashin kasa, da kuma sha da hayaki. Amfani da disulfiram yana hana acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, enzyme da ke da alhakin maganin kumburi na acetaldehyde, don haka ya haifar da shi cikin jiki.
Acid anhydride: Acetic anhydride , ko ethanoic anhydride , shine mahaɗan sunadarai tare da dabara (CH 3 CO) 2 O. A taƙaice Ac 2 O, shi ne mafi sauƙi isolable anhydride na carboxylic acid kuma ana amfani dashi sosai azaman reagent a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙanshi wanda yake da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na acid acetic, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar aikin shi tare da danshi a cikin iska.
Acid anhydride: Acetic anhydride , ko ethanoic anhydride , shine mahaɗan sunadarai tare da dabara (CH 3 CO) 2 O. A taƙaice Ac 2 O, shi ne mafi sauƙi isolable anhydride na carboxylic acid kuma ana amfani dashi sosai azaman reagent a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙanshi wanda yake da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na acid acetic, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar aikin shi tare da danshi a cikin iska.
Acid anhydride: Acetic anhydride , ko ethanoic anhydride , shine mahaɗan sunadarai tare da dabara (CH 3 CO) 2 O. A taƙaice Ac 2 O, shi ne mafi sauƙi isolable anhydride na carboxylic acid kuma ana amfani dashi sosai azaman reagent a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙanshi wanda yake da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na acid acetic, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar aikin shi tare da danshi a cikin iska.
Ethyl acetate: Ethyl acetate shine asalin halitta tare da dabara CH 3 −COO − CH 2 −CH 3 , sauƙaƙe zuwa C 4 H 8 Ya 2 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi ba yana da ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙamshi kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin mannewa, masu cire ƙusoshin ƙusa, kuma a cikin aikin rage cin abinci na shayi da kofi. Ethyl acetate shine ester na ethanol da acetic acid; an kera shi a babban sikelin don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi.
Acetaldehyde: Acetaldehyde (na tsari mai suna ethanal ) mahaɗin sinadarai ne wanda yake da tsari mai taken CH 3 CHO, wani lokacin kuma masana masu hada magunguna ke yanke shi a matsayin MeCHO (Me = methyl). Yana daya daga cikin mahimman aldehydes, wanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayi kuma ana samar dashi akan sikelin masana'antu. Acetaldehyde na faruwa ne ta asali a cikin kofi, burodi, da fruita fruitan itace cikakke, kuma tsire-tsire ne ke samar da su. Hakanan ana samar dashi ta hanyar rarrabawar ethanol ta hanta enzyme barasa dehydrogenase kuma yana haifar da dalilin haifar da maye bayan shan giya. Hanyoyi masu dauke da cutar sun hada da iska, ruwa, kasa, ko ruwan karkashin kasa, da kuma sha da hayaki. Amfani da disulfiram yana hana acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, enzyme da ke da alhakin maganin kumburi na acetaldehyde, don haka ya haifar da shi cikin jiki.
Ethyl acetate: Ethyl acetate shine asalin halitta tare da dabara CH 3 −COO − CH 2 −CH 3 , sauƙaƙe zuwa C 4 H 8 Ya 2 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi ba yana da ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙamshi kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin mannewa, masu cire ƙusoshin ƙusa, kuma a cikin aikin rage cin abinci na shayi da kofi. Ethyl acetate shine ester na ethanol da acetic acid; an kera shi a babban sikelin don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi.
Hanyar anhydride ta asali: Acid formic anhydride wani sinadari ne wanda yake dauke da sanadarin C 3 H 4 Ya 3 da tsarin tsari na H 3 C - (C = O) -O- (C = O) H. Ana iya kallon shi azaman anhydride na acetic acid da formic acid.
Acetate na Isobutyl: Haɗin sunadaran isobutyl acetate , wanda aka fi sani da 2-methylpropyl ethanoate ko β-methylpropyl acetate , abu ne na gama gari. An samar da shi daga esterification na isobutanol tare da acid acetic. Ana amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi na lacquer da nitrocellulose. Kamar yawancin esters yana da fruaityan itace ko ƙanshin fure a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa kuma yana faruwa ta yanayi a cikin raspberries, pears da sauran tsire-tsire. A mafi girman hankali ƙamshin na iya zama mara daɗi kuma yana iya haifar da alamomin ɓacin rai na juyayi irin su tashin zuciya, jiri da ciwon kai.
Acetic oxalic anhydride: Acetic oxalic anhydride wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarai na C 6 H 6 Ya 6 da tsarin tsari na (H 3 C- (C = O) -O- (C = O) -) 2 . Ana iya kallon shi azaman anhydride mai haɗuwa, wanda aka samo asali daga acetic acid (H 3 C- (C = O) OH) da oxalic acid ((- ((C = O) OH) 2 )), a cikin adadin kwayoyin 2: 1, ta asarar kwayoyin ruwa guda biyu.
Acid anhydride: Acetic anhydride , ko ethanoic anhydride , shine mahaɗan sunadarai tare da dabara (CH 3 CO) 2 O. A taƙaice Ac 2 O, shi ne mafi sauƙi isolable anhydride na carboxylic acid kuma ana amfani dashi sosai azaman reagent a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ruwa ne mara launi mara ƙanshi wanda yake da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na acid acetic, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar aikin shi tare da danshi a cikin iska.
Peracetic acid: Peracetic acid (wanda aka fi sani da peroxyacetic acid , ko PAA ), mahadi ne tare da dabara mai taken CH 3 CO 3 H. Wannan sinadarin peroxide na ruwa ba shi da launi tare da halayyar ƙamshi mai kama da yanayin acetic acid. Zai iya zama lalatacce sosai.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Ethyl acetate: Ethyl acetate shine asalin halitta tare da dabara CH 3 −COO − CH 2 −CH 3 , sauƙaƙe zuwa C 4 H 8 Ya 2 . Wannan ruwan da ba shi da launi ba yana da ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙamshi kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin mannewa, masu cire ƙusoshin ƙusa, kuma a cikin aikin rage cin abinci na shayi da kofi. Ethyl acetate shine ester na ethanol da acetic acid; an kera shi a babban sikelin don amfani dashi azaman sauran ƙarfi.
Acids a cikin ruwan inabi: Sinadarin acid a cikin giya muhimmin abu ne a cikin aikin hada giyar inabi da kuma giyar da aka gama. Sun kasance a cikin inabi da ruwan inabi, suna da tasiri kai tsaye kan launi, daidaito da ɗanɗano na ruwan inabin gami da ci gaba da kuzarin yisti a lokacin dawa da kare giya daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwargwadon adadin yawan acidity a cikin ruwan inabi an san shi da "acid din da za a iya tararwa" ko "duka acidity", wanda yake nufin gwajin da ke samar da duka dukkan acid din da ke akwai, yayin da ake auna karfin acidity gwargwadon pH, tare da yawancin giya samun PH tsakanin 2.9 da 3.9. Gabaɗaya, ƙananan pH, ya fi ƙarfin acidity a cikin ruwan inabin. Koyaya, babu haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin duka acidity da pH. A cikin ɗanɗanar ruwan inabi, kalmar "acidity" tana nufin sabo ne, tart da halaye masu ɗaci na giya waɗanda aka kimanta dangane da yadda acidity ke daidaita ƙamshi da ɗacin abubuwan giya kamar tannins. Ana samun acid guda uku na farko a cikin inabin inabi: tartaric, malic da citric acid. Yayin aikin shan giya da kuma a cikin ruwan inabin da aka gama, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acid zasu iya taka rawar gani. Yawancin acid da ke cikin ruwan inabi sune tsayayyun acid tare da sanannen banda na acetic acid, galibi ana samun sa a cikin vinegar, wanda yake da kuzari kuma yana iya taimakawa ga laifin ruwan inabi da aka sani da ƙarancin acid. Wani lokaci, ana amfani da ƙarin acid, irin su ascorbic, sorbic da sulfurous acid a cikin ruwan inabi.
Acetil-KoA: taksan-10beta-ol O-acetiltransferaza: Acetil-KoA: taksan-10beta-ol O-acetiltransferaza na iya koma zuwa: 10-hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase, enzyme 10-deacetylbaccatin III 10-O-acetyltransferase, enzyme
Acetylcysteine: Acetylcysteine , wanda aka fi sani da N -acetylcysteine ( NAC ), magani ne wanda ake amfani da shi don magance paracetamol (acetaminophen) wuce gona da iri, da kuma sassauta laka mai kauri a cikin mutane masu fama da cututtukan bronchopulmonary na yau da kullun kamar ciwon huhu da mashako. Ana iya ɗauke shi ta hanji, ta baki, ko kuma shaƙa kamar hazo. Wasu mutane suna amfani da shi azaman abincin abincin.
Acetildenafil: Acetildenafil ( hongdenafil ) magani ne na roba wanda yake aiki azaman mai hana shigar phosphodiesterase. Analog ne na sildenafil (Viagra) wanda aka gano shi a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban na kayan da ake tsammani "kayan ganye" ne na kayan aphrodisiac da aka siyar don haɓaka libido da kuma rage matsalar rashin ƙarfi.
Acetylenediol: Acetylenediol , ko ethynediol , wani sinadari ne wanda yake da tsari irin na HO − C≡C − OH (wani ynol). Yana da diol na acetylene. Acetylenediol ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin takunkumin lokaci, kodayake sanannen glyoxal (CHO) 2 sananne ne.
Acetate na glycerine: Glycerine acetate cakuda esters ne waɗanda aka samar daga esterification na glycerol ( 1 ) tare da acetic acid. Za'a iya samar da kayayyaki da yawa daga wannan aikin; wadannan sun hada da monoacetylglycerols, diacetylglycerols, da triacetalglycerol.
Acetate na glycerine: Glycerine acetate cakuda esters ne waɗanda aka samar daga esterification na glycerol ( 1 ) tare da acetic acid. Za'a iya samar da kayayyaki da yawa daga wannan aikin; wadannan sun hada da monoacetylglycerols, diacetylglycerols, da triacetalglycerol.
Acinetobacter: Acinetobacter nau'in kwayar halittar Gram ne wanda yake dauke da kwayar cutar Gammaproteobacteria. Acinetobacter jinsunan sune marasa kyau, suna nuna motsin karkatarwa, kuma suna faruwa biyu-biyu a karkashin daukaka.
Acetiromate: Acetiromate magani ne na maganin rigakafi wanda ake amfani dashi don magance hyperlipidemia. An kuma san shi da suna Adecol, TBF 43, ko acetyltriiodothyronine formic acid.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Acetitomaculum: Acetitomaculum wata baiwa ce a cikin kwayar halittar firmicutes (Bacteria). Nau'in jinsin shine kwayar acetogenic daga rumen bovine.
Acetitomaculum ruminis: Acetitomaculum ruminis wani nau'in kwayar cuta ne mai dauke da kwayar halittar kwayar halittar kwayar halitta ta Acetitomaculum wanda aka kebe shi daga jita-jita ta wani bovine a Amurka. Acetitomaculum ruminis suna amfani da formate, glucose da Co2.
Acetivibrio: Acetivibrio jinsin kwayar Clostridia ne.
Iibarafaster mai yawa: Youngiibacter multivorans wata kwayar cuta ce wacce bata da gram-gram daga kwayar Youngiibacter
Vinegar: Vinegar shine ruwa mai ruwa mai guba wanda yake iya haɗawa da dandano. Vinegar yawanci ya ƙunshi 5-8% acetic acid ta girma. Yawancin lokaci ana samun acid ɗin ta hanyar busar ethanol ko sugars ta ƙwayoyin cuta na acetic acid. Akwai nau'ikan ruwan inabi da yawa, ya dogara da kayan tushe. Vinegar yanzu ana amfani dashi mafi mahimmanci a cikin kayan sana'ar girke-girke: a matsayin ɗanɗano, sinadarin girke-girke na acid, ko cikin ɗanɗano.
Karin Aceto Alfredo Aceto ɗan zane ne mai gani tsakanin Turin da Lausanne. An haifi Aceto a Turin, Italiya. Ya karanci fasahar kere-kere a ECAL, an kuma nuna ayyukansa a binciken da yawa na duniya, ciki har da DOC!, Paris, Museo Pietro Canonica, Rome, Museo del 900, Milan, Center d'Art Contemporain de Genève, Geneva, da Kunsthaus Glarus, Glarus . Ayyukansa sun haɗa da fim, girkawa, wasan kwaikwayo, rubutu da sassaka, kuma yafi damuwa da jiki da tarihin rayuwa.
Michéal Castaldo: Michéal Castaldo ɗan asalin ƙasar Italiya ne wanda aka haife shi, kuma mai tsara kiɗa da kuma mawaƙa.
Gargajiya Balsamic Vinegar: Abar gargajiyar Balsamic ta gargajiya wani nau'in giyar balsamic ne wanda aka samar a Modena da faɗin yankin Emilia Romagna na ƙasar Italiya. Ba kamar m "balsamic vinegar na Modena" (BVM), Traditional balsamic vinegar (TBV) da aka samar daga dafa shi innabi dole ne, yana da shekaru akalla shekaru 12, da kuma kare karkashin Turai Kare nadi na Origin (PDO) tsarin, debo mafi girma farashin. Kodayake sunayen suna kama, TBV da kwaikwayon mai rahusa BVM sun sha bamban.
Balsamic vinegar: Balsamic vinegar ne mai tsananin duhu, mai da hankali, kuma mai tsananin ɗanɗano ruwan inabi mai asali daga Italiya, wanda aka yi shi gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare daga innabi dole ne. Innabi dole ne ruwan 'ya'yan innabi wanda aka nike shi tare da dukkan fatu, tsaba da tushe.
Balsamic vinegar: Balsamic vinegar ne mai tsananin duhu, mai da hankali, kuma mai tsananin ɗanɗano ruwan inabi mai asali daga Italiya, wanda aka yi shi gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare daga innabi dole ne. Innabi dole ne ruwan 'ya'yan innabi wanda aka nike shi tare da dukkan fatu, tsaba da tushe.
Balsamic vinegar: Balsamic vinegar ne mai tsananin duhu, mai da hankali, kuma mai tsananin ɗanɗano ruwan inabi mai asali daga Italiya, wanda aka yi shi gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare daga innabi dole ne. Innabi dole ne ruwan 'ya'yan innabi wanda aka nike shi tare da dukkan fatu, tsaba da tushe.
Gargajiya Balsamic Vinegar: Abar gargajiyar Balsamic ta gargajiya wani nau'in giyar balsamic ne wanda aka samar a Modena da faɗin yankin Emilia Romagna na ƙasar Italiya. Ba kamar m "balsamic vinegar na Modena" (BVM), Traditional balsamic vinegar (TBV) da aka samar daga dafa shi innabi dole ne, yana da shekaru akalla shekaru 12, da kuma kare karkashin Turai Kare nadi na Origin (PDO) tsarin, debo mafi girma farashin. Kodayake sunayen suna kama, TBV da kwaikwayon mai rahusa BVM sun sha bamban.
Acetoacetanilide: Acetoacetanilide wani sinadari ne mai hade da tsari mai kyau CH 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) NHC 6 H 5 . Wannan shine sanadarin acetoacetamide na aniline. Fari ne mai ƙarfi wanda ba shi narkewa cikin ruwa. Shi da mahaɗan da yawa masu alaƙa (waɗanda aka shirya daga abubuwa daban-daban na aniline) ana amfani da su wajen samar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi waɗanda ake kira arylide yellows.
Arylide rawaya: Arylide rawaya , wanda aka fi sani da Hansa yellow da monoazo yellow , dangi ne na mahaɗan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman launuka masu launuka . Ana amfani dasu da farko azaman launuka na masana'antu waɗanda suka haɗa da robobi, fentin gini da inki. Hakanan ana amfani da su a cikin zanen mai mai zane-zane, acrylics da ruwa mai launi. Wadannan launukan launin launin fata yawanci sune launin rawaya-mai haske da rawaya-ganye. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sune alamun launi na diarylide. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan launukan launin fata sun raba wani ɓangare mai guba cadmium mai rawaya a kasuwa. Masu zane-zane irin su Alexander Calder da Jackson Pollock an san su da yin aiki da arylide yellow a cikin aikin zane-zane.
Acetoacetic acid: Acetoacetic acid shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara CH 3 COCH 2 COOH. Shine mafi sauƙi beta-keto acid, kuma kamar sauran membobin wannan aji, yana da rashin ƙarfi. Methyl da ethyl esters, wadanda suke da karko sosai, ana kera su ne a manyan sikeli kamar yadda ya dace da yin rini. Acetoacetic acid shine acid mai rauni.
Acetoacetate — CoA ligase: A cikin enzymology, acetoacetate-CoA ligase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ATP + acetoacetate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + acetoacetyl-CoA
Acetoacetate — CoA ligase: A cikin enzymology, acetoacetate-CoA ligase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ATP + acetoacetate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + acetoacetyl-CoA
Acetoacetate decarboxylase: Acetoacetate decarboxylase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin duka hanyar samar da jikin ketone a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma solventogenesis a cikin kwayoyin cuta. Acetoacetate decarboxylase yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da sauran ƙarfi ta hanyar haɓaka decarboxylation na acetoacetate, yana samar da acetone da carbon dioxide.
Acetoacetate decarboxylase: Acetoacetate decarboxylase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin hanyar samar da jikin ketone a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma solventogenesis a cikin kwayoyin cuta. Acetoacetate decarboxylase yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da sauran ƙarfi ta hanyar haɓaka decarboxylation na acetoacetate, yana samar da acetone da carbon dioxide.
Acetoacetate decarboxylase: Acetoacetate decarboxylase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin duka hanyar samar da jikin ketone a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma solventogenesis a cikin kwayoyin cuta. Acetoacetate decarboxylase yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da sauran ƙarfi ta hanyar haɓaka decarboxylation na acetoacetate, yana samar da acetone da carbon dioxide.
Ethyl acetoacetate: Kwayar halitta ethyl acetoacetate ( EAA ) ita ce ethyl ester na acetoacetic acid. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman tsaka-tsakin sinadarai a cikin samar da nau'ikan mahadi iri-iri. Ana amfani dashi azaman dandano don abinci. Ruwa ne mara launi
Acetoacetate — CoA ligase: A cikin enzymology, acetoacetate-CoA ligase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ATP + acetoacetate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + acetoacetyl-CoA
Acetoacetic ester kira: Hannun acetoacetic ester kira ne na sinadarai inda ethyl acetoacetate yake da alaƙa a cikin α-carbon ga duka rukunin carbonyl sannan kuma ya canza zuwa cikin ketone, ko kuma musamman specifically-maye gurbin acetone. Wannan yayi kama da kira na malonic ester.
Acetoacetic acid: Acetoacetic acid shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara CH 3 COCH 2 COOH. Shine mafi sauƙi beta-keto acid, kuma kamar sauran membobin wannan aji, yana da rashin ƙarfi. Methyl da ethyl esters, wadanda suke da karko sosai, ana kera su ne a manyan sikeli kamar yadda ya dace da yin rini. Acetoacetic acid shine acid mai rauni.
Ethyl acetoacetate: Kwayar halitta ethyl acetoacetate ( EAA ) ita ce ethyl ester na acetoacetic acid. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman tsaka-tsakin sinadarai a cikin samar da nau'ikan mahadi iri-iri. Ana amfani dashi azaman dandano don abinci. Ruwa ne mara launi
Ethyl acetoacetate: Kwayar halitta ethyl acetoacetate ( EAA ) ita ce ethyl ester na acetoacetic acid. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman tsaka-tsakin sinadarai a cikin samar da nau'ikan mahadi iri-iri. Ana amfani dashi azaman dandano don abinci. Ruwa ne mara launi
Claisen sandaro: Claisen condensation shine haɓakar haɗin carbon-carbon wanda ke faruwa tsakanin esters biyu ko ester ɗaya da wani mahaɗin carbonyl a gaban tushe mai ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da β-keto ester ko β-diketone. An lakafta shi ne bayan Rainer Ludwig Claisen, wanda ya fara buga aikinsa game da martanin a cikin 1887.
Acetoacetic ester kira: Hannun acetoacetic ester kira ne na sinadarai inda ethyl acetoacetate yake da alaƙa a cikin α-carbon ga duka rukunin carbonyl sannan kuma ya canza zuwa cikin ketone, ko kuma musamman specifically-maye gurbin acetone. Wannan yayi kama da kira na malonic ester.