Astronomical complex, Dawn, Babylonian astronomical diaries

Hadadden taurari: Hadadden taurari ko kuma abin tunawa da tsarukan taurari jerin tsarukan mutum ne tare da manufar ilimin taurari. Anyi amfani dashi lokacin da ake magana akan ƙungiyar Megalithic Tsarin da ake ikirarin yana nuna madaidaitan daidaitaccen taurari. Don nazarin Archaeoastronomy, ana buƙatar irin waɗannan rukunin gine-ginen irin waɗannan don aunawa da ƙididdigewa don tabbatar da cewa masu zanen suna nufin irin waɗannan abubuwan gani na sama. Wadannan shirye-shiryen kuma an san su da suna na kulawa, bukukuwa ko hadaddun al'adu tare da mahimmanci don nazarin al'adun prehistoric.
Safiya: Asuba shine lokaci wanda yake nuna farkon magariba kafin fitowar rana. Ana gane shi ta bayyanar hasken kai tsaye a warwatse a cikin yanayin Duniya, lokacin da tsakiyar faifan Rana ya kai 18 ° a ƙasan mai lura da yanayin. Wannan safiyar wannan safiya zata kasance har zuwa fitowar rana, lokacin da hasken rana kai tsaye ya fi hasken haske.
Litattafan ilimin taurari na Babila: Littattafan ilimin falaki na Babila tarin littattafai ne na cuneiform na Babila waɗanda ke ɗauke da rikodin tsarin lura da falaki da al'amuran siyasa gami da tsinkaya, bisa la'akari da binciken falaki. Hakanan sun haɗa da wasu bayanan kamar farashin kayayyaki na musamman ranakun da rahotanni na yanayi.
Easter: Ista , wanda ake kira Pascha , Zatik (Armenian) ko tashin Lahadi yana ranar bikin Kirista ne da hutun al'adu don tunawa da tashin Yesu daga matattu, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Sabon Alkawari kamar yadda ya faru a rana ta uku ta binne shi bayan bin gicciyen da Romawa suka yi. a Akan c. 30 AD. Cikakkiyar Soyayyar Yesu, wacce Azumi ya gabace ta, tsawon kwanaki 40 na azumi, addu'a, da tuba.
Injiniyan sararin samaniya: Injiniya a ma'aunin taurari , ko injiniyan falaki , watau , injiniyancin da ya shafi aiki tare da dukkan abubuwan falaki, sanannen jigo ne a cikin tatsuniyar kimiyya, kazalika da batun binciken kimiyyar kimiyya da injiniyan bincike.
Rikicin: A cikin ilimin taurari da kuma kewayawa na sama, ephemeris yana ba da yanayin abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu da kuma tauraron ɗan adam da ke sama, watau, matsayin lokaci. Bayanin asalin daga Latin ephemeris 'diary' ne kuma daga Girkanci e (ephemeris) 'littafin rubutu, mujallar'. A tarihance, ana bayar da matsayi azaman tebur ɗimbin ɗabi'u, waɗanda aka bayar lokaci-lokaci na lokaci da lokaci. Lissafin wadannan teburin ya kasance ɗayan aikace-aikacen farko na kwamfutocin kera abubuwa. Zamanin zamani ana lissafa shi ta hanyar lantarki, daga tsarin lissafi na motsi na abubuwan falaki da Duniya. Koyaya, har yanzu ana samar da ephemerides da aka buga, saboda suna da amfani yayin da babu na'urori masu lissafi.
Tsarin Tsarin Hoto na Astronomical: Tsarin Tsarin Hoto na Astronomical (AIPS) shine kayan aikin software don tallafawa raguwa da nazarin bayanan da aka ɗauka tare da telescopes na rediyo. Bunƙasa galibi don amfani tare da VLA da ke ƙarƙashin ginin, babban abin da ke cikin ƙirarta ya ba shi damar zama madaidaicin ƙididdigar rage bayanai don yawancin masu amfani da rediyo, gami da VLBI. Har ila yau, ana iyakance iyakantaccen damar abinci iri ɗaya. Kodayake CASA an maye gurbinsa sashi, yana ci gaba da haɓaka kuma yana amfani dashi sosai.
Tsarin Tsarin Hoto na Astronomical: Tsarin Tsarin Hoto na Astronomical (AIPS) shine kayan aikin software don tallafawa raguwa da nazarin bayanan da aka ɗauka tare da telescopes na rediyo. Bunƙasa galibi don amfani tare da VLA da ke ƙarƙashin ginin, babban abin da ke cikin ƙirarta ya ba shi damar zama madaidaicin ƙididdigar rage bayanai don yawancin masu amfani da rediyo, gami da VLBI. Har ila yau, ana iyakance iyakantaccen damar abinci iri ɗaya. Kodayake CASA an maye gurbinsa sashi, yana ci gaba da haɓaka kuma yana amfani dashi sosai.
Anton Pannekoek Cibiyar Astronomy: Cibiyar Anton Pannekoek don Astronomy ɗayan ɗayan cibiyoyin bincike na Faculty of Science na Jami'ar Amsterdam. An lakafta shi ne bayan masanin tauraron Holland da Markisanci Anton Pannekoek.
Cibiyar Astronomical ta Czech Academy of Sciences: Cibiyar Astronomical ta Czech Academy of Sciences wata cibiyar kimiyya ce wacce ke da hedkwata a Ondřejov Observatory, kusan kilomita 35 kudu maso gabashin Prague, Jamhuriyar Czech.
Cibiyar Astronomical ta Slovak Academy of Sciences: Cibiyar Astronomical ta Slovak Academy of Sciences an kafa ta a 1953, lokacin da masu lura da jihar a kan Skalnaté Pleso suka sami matsayin cibiyar ilimin taurari kuma ya zama ɗayan cibiyoyin kafa sabuwar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Slovakian. A cikin tunanin ma'aikatan da suka gabata da na yanzu, makarantar da gidan kallo akan Skalnaté Pleso sun kasance suna haɗuwa koyaushe kuma saboda haka mutum na iya yin la'akari da shekarar kafuwar cibiyar tuni 1943. A halin yanzu, yana da hedkwatarta a Tatranská Lomnica.
Cibiyar Astronomical ta Slovak Academy of Sciences: Cibiyar Astronomical ta Slovak Academy of Sciences an kafa ta a 1953, lokacin da masu lura da jihar a kan Skalnaté Pleso suka sami matsayin cibiyar ilimin taurari kuma ya zama ɗayan cibiyoyin kafa sabuwar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Slovakian. A cikin tunanin ma'aikatan da suka gabata da na yanzu, makarantar da gidan kallo akan Skalnaté Pleso sun kasance suna haɗuwa koyaushe kuma saboda haka mutum na iya yin la'akari da shekarar kafuwar cibiyar tuni 1943. A halin yanzu, yana da hedkwatarta a Tatranská Lomnica.
Jaridar Astronomical: Jaridar Astronomical ita ce mujallar kimiya ta wata-wata wacce theungiyar Astronomical Society ta Amurka (AAS) ta wallafa kuma a halin yanzu IOP Publishing ke buga ta. Yana daga ɗayan manyan mujallu don ilimin taurari a duniya.
Jaridar Astronomical: Jaridar Astronomical ita ce mujallar kimiya ta wata-wata wacce theungiyar Astronomical Society ta Amurka (AAS) ta wallafa kuma a halin yanzu IOP Publishing ke buga ta. Yana daga ɗayan manyan mujallu don ilimin taurari a duniya.
Jaridar Astronomical: Jaridar Astronomical ita ce mujallar kimiya ta wata-wata wacce theungiyar Astronomical Society ta Amurka (AAS) ta wallafa kuma a halin yanzu IOP Publishing ke buga ta. Yana daga ɗayan manyan mujallu don ilimin taurari a duniya.
Yearididdigar shekara mai ilimin taurari: Ididdigar shekarar Astronomical ta dogara ne da ƙididdigar shekara ta AD / CE, amma ya bi lambar adadi na adadi daidai. Don haka, tana da shekara 0; shekarun da suka gabata an sanya su da lambobi marasa kyau kuma shekarun da suka biyo baya an sanya su da lambobi masu kyau. Masu ilimin taurari suna amfani da kalandar Julian tsawon shekaru kafin 1582, gami da shekara ta 0, da kalandar Miladiyya tsawon shekaru bayan 1582, kamar yadda Jacques Cassini (1740), Simon Newcomb (1898) da Fred Espenak (2007) suka buga misali.
Ronungiyar Astronomical: Astungiyar Astronomical wata ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar al'ummomin taurari masu son abin da suke so. A halin yanzu membobinsu sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi sama da 280 a duk faɗin Amurka, tare da yawancin Membobi-a-Manyan, Majiɓinta, da Mambobi masu Tallafawa.
AMBER (Babban Manhajin hangen nesa): AMBER , Astronomical Multi-Beam Recombiner , kayan aiki ne da aka ɗora a kan Babban Babban Telescope (VLT), yana haɗa hasken ƙananan Telescopes guda uku a cikin kusa da infrared na VLT-Interferometer (VLTI). Yana da asalin adadi mai yawa na wallafe-wallafe a fagen tsinkayen tsaka-tsakin hanya.
Tauraron Dan Adam Astronomical Netherlands: Tauraron Dan Adam din Astronomical na Netherlands ya kasance mai haskaka sararin samaniya ne mai hango sararin samaniya. An ƙaddamar da shi zuwa sararin samaniya a ranar 30 ga Agusta 1974 da 14:07:39 UTC a cikin roka Scout daga Vandenberg Air Force Base, Amurka. An gudanar da aikin ne tsawon watanni 20 har zuwa Yunin 1976, kuma Cibiyar Horar da binciken sararin samaniya ta Netherlands (NIVR) da NASA ne suka ba da haɗin gwiwa. ANS shine tauraron dan adam na farko na Dutch, kuma Main Belt asteroid 9996 ANS aka sa masa suna. ANS ta sake shiga cikin yanayin duniya a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1977.
Astronomische Nachrichten: Astronomische Nachrichten , daya daga cikin mujallu na farko a duniya a fannin ilimin taurari, an kafa shi ne a 1821 daga masanin sararin samaniya dan kasar Jamus Heinrich Christian Schumacher. Tana ikirarin cewa ita ce mafi tsohuwar mujallar ilimin taurari a duniya da har yanzu ake bugawa. Bugun a yau ya kware ne kan labarai kan kimiyyar lissafi, hasken rana, ilimin sararin samaniya, ilimin kimiya, ilimin kimiya, da kayan aikin wadannan fannoni. Duk labaran suna ƙarƙashin bita ne.
Astronomical abu: Abun taurari ko abu na sama abu ne wanda yake faruwa a zahiri, haɗuwa, ko tsari wanda yake a cikin sararin samaniya mai gani. A cikin ilimin taurari, ana amfani da kalmomin abu da jiki don musayar juna. Duk da haka, wani astronomical jiki ko wani sarari suKe jiki ne guda, tam ɗaure ciki daidai, contiguous mahaluži, yayin da wani astronomical ko wani sarari suKe abu ne mai hadaddun, kasa cohesively daure tsarin, wanda na iya kunshi mahara jikinsu ko sauran abubuwa da gine.
Observatory: Gidan kallo wuri ne da ake amfani dashi don lura da al'amuran duniya, na ruwa, ko na sama. Astronomy, climatology / meteorology, geophysical, oanoanography and volcanology misalai ne na fannonin da aka gina wuraren kallo. A tarihance, abubuwan lura sun kasance masu sauki kamar yadda suke dauke da kayan karau ko kuma Stonehenge.
Belgrade Observatory: Belgrade Observatory yanki ne mai lura da falaki wanda ke gabashin Belgrade, Serbia, a cikin yanayin mahalli na Dajin Zvezdara.
Astronomical Observatory (Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign): Jami'ar Illinois Astronomical Observatory , wacce ke 901 S. Mathews Avenue a Urbana, Illinois, a harabar jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign, an gina ta ne a 1896, kuma Charles A. Gunn ne ya tsara ta. An sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Nationalasa ta Wuraren Tarihi tun daga Nuwamba 6, 1986, kuma a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1989, an sanya shi Landasar Tarihi ta Nationalasa.
Astronomical Observatory (Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign): Jami'ar Illinois Astronomical Observatory , wacce ke 901 S. Mathews Avenue a Urbana, Illinois, a harabar jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign, an gina ta ne a 1896, kuma Charles A. Gunn ne ya tsara ta. An sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Nationalasa ta Wuraren Tarihi tun daga Nuwamba 6, 1986, kuma a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1989, an sanya shi Landasar Tarihi ta Nationalasa.
Astronomical Observatory (Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign): Jami'ar Illinois Astronomical Observatory , wacce ke 901 S. Mathews Avenue a Urbana, Illinois, a harabar jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign, an gina ta ne a 1896, kuma Charles A. Gunn ne ya tsara ta. An sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Nationalasa ta Wuraren Tarihi tun daga Nuwamba 6, 1986, kuma a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1989, an sanya shi Landasar Tarihi ta Nationalasa.
Belgrade Observatory: Belgrade Observatory yanki ne mai lura da falaki wanda ke gabashin Belgrade, Serbia, a cikin yanayin mahalli na Dajin Zvezdara.
Brera Astronomical ya lura: Brera Observatory mai lura da taurari ne a gundumar Brera na Milan, Italiya. An gina shi a cikin tarihin Palazzo Brera a cikin 1764 ta masanin tauraron Jesuit Roger Boscovich. Bayan dannewar masarautar Jesuit da Clement na XIV ya yi a ranar 21 ga Yulin 1773, fada da gidan kallo sun mika ga sarakunan arewacin Italia na lokacin, daular Habsburg ta Austriya. Bayan samun 'yancin kan kasar Italia a shekarar 1861, gwamnatin kasar Italia ce ke gudanar da aikin lura da gidan.
Binciken Astronomical na Cantabria: Cibiyar Nazarin Falaki ta Cantabria (OAC) cibiya ce ta Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Gwamnatin Cantabria, Spain, da ke cikin gundumar Valderredibleble. Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli (CIMA) ke kula da OAC. Sauran abubuwan da suka shiga sune Jami'ar Cantabria, Cibiyar Lissafi ta Cantabria da Astungiyar Astronomical na Cantabria.
Binciken Astronomical na Capodimonte: The Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte shine sashen Neapolitan na Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, mafi mahimmancin cibiyoyin Italiyanci masu haɓakawa, haɓakawa da gudanar da binciken kimiyya a fannonin ilimin taurari, astrophysics, da kimiyyar sararin samaniya.
Oasar Kula da Nationalasa ta Argentina: Bsungiyar Kula da Nationalasa ta Ajantina , a yau Cibiyar Kula da Ilimin Taurari ta Córdoba , an kafa ta ne a ranar 24 ga Oktoba Oktoba 1871, ta shugaban ƙasar Argentine Domingo F. Sarmiento da masanin tauraron Arewacin Amurka Benjamin Apthorp Gould.
Farra d'Isonzo: Farra d'Isonzo ɗan kwalliyar Italia ne a cikin yankin Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
Lisbon Astronomical Observatory: Lisbon Astronomical Observatory shine mai lura da ilimin taurari wanda yake a Tapada da Ajuda , a cikin Ikklesiyoyin jama'a na Alcântara, karamar hukumar Lisbon. Amincewa da kasashen duniya don ingancin aiki a fagen sanya taurari, a 1992, ya zama abin dogaro na Jami'ar Lisbon, da ke da alhakin binciken kimiyya da tarihi, tare da alaƙar watsa labarai.
Astronomical Observatory na Jami'ar Lviv: Masanin binciken taurari na Jami'ar Lviv shine mai lura da ilimin taurari na Ivan Franko National University na Lviv a Lviv, Ukraine. An kafa shi a cikin 1771 ta kwalejin Jesuit na Lviv, wanda ya sa ta zama ta 17 mafi tsufa a cikin Turai. An rufe shi a kusa da 1783 kuma an maido shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Lviv a cikin 1900 a matsayin Cibiyar Nazarin Taurari kuma a matsayin ta mai saka ido a cikin shekarar 1912. Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya katse ayyukan, bayan haka kuma Observatory ya zama ɓangare na Jami'ar Lviv a 1945. Bincike a dakin karatun ya kunshi karatun boko da nazari game da kimiyyar sararin samaniya, ilimin taurarin dan adam, da tauraruwar taurari.
Binciken Sararin Samaniya na Mallorca: Masanin binciken taurari na Mallorca yanki ne wanda ke kudu da Costitx, Mallorca, Spain.
Palermo Masanin Ilimin Sararin Sama: Giuseppe S. Vaiana Astronomical Observatory mai kula da ilimin taurari ne wanda ke Palermo, Sicily, Italiya, wanda ke cikin Palazzo dei Normanni. Yana ɗayan wuraren bincike na Cibiyar Nazarin Astrophysics ta ƙasa. Obserungiyar kulawa tana gudanar da ayyukan bincike a fannin ilimin taurari da ilimin taurari gami da nazarin hasken rana da tauraruwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyi, juyin halittar taurari da kuma ragowar manyan halittu.
Patacamaya: Patacamaya ko Patak Amaya (Aymara) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Bolivia, yana cikin Sashen La Paz. Shine wurin zama na unicipungiyar Patacamaya, yanki na biyar na lardin Aroma. Patacamaya yana cikin Altiplano, kusan kilomita 100 kudu maso gabashin La Paz. Ya ƙunshi mahaɗan tsakanin 'Carretera 1' wanda ya tashi daga La Paz zuwa Oruro, da Cochabamba, da 'Carretera Arica-La Paz'. Hanyar 'Tambo Quemado' tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke bi ta Bolivia.
Quito Masana binciken taurari: Quito Astronomical Observatory cibiyar bincike ce ta EPN, Makarantar Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kasa a Quito, Ecuador. Manyan fannonin binciken sa sune ilimin taurari da kuma kimiyyar lissafi.
Kula da Strasbourg: Oungiyar lura da Strasbourg ita ce cibiyar nazarin taurari a Strasbourg, Faransa.
Astronomical Observatory na Trieste: Astronomical Observatory na Trieste cibiyar nazarin taurari ce wacce take a cikin garin Trieste a arewacin Italiya.
Jami'ar Vilnius Jami'ar Kula da Taurari: Jami'ar Vilnius Astronomical Observatory mai kula da ilimin taurari ne na Jami'ar Vilnius. An kafa shi a 1753 ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa na Thomas Zebrowski. Ganawar ita ce ta hudu mafi tsufa a cikin Turai. Duk da yake gidan kallon ba zai iya sake yin duba ba saboda gurbatar haske a cikin Vilnius, yana ci gaba da binciken kimiyya.
Masana binciken sararin samaniya na Jami'ar Punjab: Astungiyar Astronomical Observatory ta Jami'ar Punjab ita ce mai lura da ilimin taurari, wanda ke Lahore a Qungiyar Quaid-i-Azam ta Jami'ar Punjab. Ma'aikatar Kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya ce ke kula da lura da sararin samaniya.
Royal Astronomical Society: Astungiyar sararin samaniya ( RAS ) ƙungiya ce ta ilimi da sadaka waɗanda ke ƙarfafawa da haɓaka nazarin ilimin taurari, kimiyyar tsarin rana, ilimin ƙasa da rassan kimiyya masu alaƙa da juna. Hedikwatarta tana cikin Burlington House, akan Piccadilly a London. Al'umma tana da mambobi sama da 4,000 ("Fellows"), yawancin su ƙwararrun masu bincike ne ko ɗalibai masu karatun digiri. Kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na san uwan ​​suna zaune a wajen Burtaniya.
Jerin lambobin kulawa: Wannan jerin lambobin lura ne da Cibiyar Planananan Planet suka buga. Don cikakken bayani, duba abubuwan lura da kananan jikin Solar System .
FASAHA-XC: The Astronomical Roentgen Telescope X-ray Concentrator ( ART-XC ) na'urar hangen nesa ce ta X-ray tare da madubin yanayin kiwo wanda ke iya ɗaukar foton X-ray mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tsakanin kewayon ƙarfin 5-30. Wannan madubin hangen nesa yana daya daga cikin na'urorin hangen nesa guda biyu akan aikin Spektr-RG (SRG). Sauran na'urar hangen nesa da SRG ke dauke dashi shine eROSITA. An ƙaddamar da rukunin kallon a ranar 13 ga Yulin 2019 ta hanyar rokar Proton daga rukunin ƙaddamar da Rasha Baikonur a Kazakhstan.
FASAHA-XC: The Astronomical Roentgen Telescope X-ray Concentrator ( ART-XC ) na'urar hangen nesa ce ta X-ray tare da madubin yanayin kiwo wanda ke iya ɗaukar foton X-ray mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tsakanin kewayon ƙarfin 5-30. Wannan madubin hangen nesa yana daya daga cikin na'urorin hangen nesa guda biyu akan aikin Spektr-RG (SRG). Sauran na'urar hangen nesa da SRG ke dauke dashi shine eROSITA. An ƙaddamar da rukunin kallon a ranar 13 ga Yulin 2019 ta hanyar rokar Proton daga rukunin ƙaddamar da Rasha Baikonur a Kazakhstan.
Jerin al'ummomin sararin samaniya: Jerin sanannun kungiyoyi waɗanda aka keɓe don inganta binciken ilimin taurari da ilimi.
Tsibirin Tsibirin Astronomical: Tsibiran Tsibirin Astronomical membobin Tsibirin Arctic na Kanada a cikin yankin Nunavut. Suna cikin yammacin Tekun Boothia a bakin Lord Mayor Bay. Isungiyar tana kusa da yankin Boothia da kudancin tsibirin Copeland.
Astungiyar Astronomical Ruđer Bošković: Đungiyar Astronomical Society Ruđer Bošković ƙungiya ce ta falaki a cikin Belgrade, Serbia. An kafa shi a cikin 1934 ta ƙungiyar ɗalibai, ita ce mafi tsufa a cikin Balkans. Da farko samun membobi da yawa, a yau ya tara sama da masoyan taurari 700. An lakafta shi ne bayan Ruđer Bošković.
Astungiyar Astronomical Ruđer Bošković: Đungiyar Astronomical Society Ruđer Bošković ƙungiya ce ta falaki a cikin Belgrade, Serbia. An kafa shi a cikin 1934 ta ƙungiyar ɗalibai, ita ce mafi tsufa a cikin Balkans. Da farko samun membobi da yawa, a yau ya tara sama da masoyan taurari 700. An lakafta shi ne bayan Ruđer Bošković.
Astungiyar Astronomical ta Ostiraliya: The Astronomical Society of Australia ( ASA ) itace ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masu wakiltar masana taurari a Ostiraliya. An kafa shi a 1966, an haɗa shi a cikin Babban Birnin Australiya. Kasancewa membobin kungiyar ASA a bude take ga mutane "masu iya bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban falaki ko wani yanki na kusa da shi". Wannan yana nufin cewa membobin membobin galibi masanan taurari ne da ɗaliban karatun gaba. Wasu masana ilimin taurari da suka yi ritaya da fitattun masanan taurari suma membobinsu ne, kuma ƙungiyoyi da yawa membobi ne na Kamfanin. ASA a halin yanzu tana da mambobi kusan 600. Yana wallafa mujallar da aka yi nazari game da ɗan adam, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia .
Astungiyar Astronomical na Edinburgh: The Astronomical Society of Edinburgh (ASE) ƙungiya ce ta masu ilimin taurari da sauran mutane masu sha'awar ilimin taurari, wanda ke garin Edinburgh, Scotland. Manufofin shine a karfafa nazarin ilimin taurari da lura da kuma kara shahararrun masanan a cikin falaki.
Ungiyar Astronomical na Glasgow: Astungiyar Astronomical Society of Glasgow ( ASG ) an kafa ta a cikin 1954 a Glasgow, Scotland, ta hanyar masanan taurari kuma an sadaukar da ita don inganta sha'awar Astronomy.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Indiya: Astungiyar Astronomical Society of India ( ASI ) ƙungiya ce ta Indiya da ke da ƙwararrun masanan taurari da sauran ƙwararru daga fannoni masu alaƙa. An kafa shi a cikin 1972, tare da Vainu Bappu shine wanda ya kafa Shugaban Society, kuma tun daga 2010 yana da membobi kusan 1000. Ofishin da ya yi rijista yana a Sashen Ilmin Taurari, Jami'ar Osmania, Hyderabad, Indiya. Babban burinta shi ne inganta ilimin taurari da sauran rassa na kimiyya. Tana shirya tarurruka, tallafawa da ƙoƙari don yalwata ilimin taurari da batutuwa masu alaƙa da kuma buga Bulletin na Astronomical Society of India.
Royal Astronomical Society: Astungiyar sararin samaniya ( RAS ) ƙungiya ce ta ilimi da sadaka waɗanda ke ƙarfafawa da haɓaka nazarin ilimin taurari, kimiyyar tsarin rana, ilimin ƙasa da rassan kimiyya masu alaƙa da juna. Hedikwatarta tana cikin Burlington House, akan Piccadilly a London. Al'umma tana da mambobi sama da 4,000 ("Fellows"), yawancin su ƙwararrun masu bincike ne ko ɗalibai masu karatun digiri. Kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na san uwan ​​suna zaune a wajen Burtaniya.
Astungiyar Astronomical na New South Wales: Astungiyar Astronomical na New South Wales ( ASNSW ) ƙwararren masanin taurari ne a cikin jihar New South Wales, Australia. An kafa shi a 1954 kuma yana da mambobi sama da 400.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Kudancin Ostiraliya: Foundedungiyar Astronomical na Kudancin Ostiraliya (ASSA) an kafa ta ne a 1892 kuma ita ce mafi tsufa al'umma irinta a Australia. Ita ce kawai wakilin wakiltar ilimin taurari a cikin jihar Kudancin Ostiraliya.Yana gudanar da tarurruka na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, tarurruka na yau da kullun ga mambobin kungiyoyi na musamman kuma yana da masu lura biyu, daya tare da hangen nesa 300mm a Makarantar Heights kusa da Adelaide mai sauƙin isa. kuma an yi amfani da shi da farko don kallon jama'a, kuma na biyu a Stockport tare da 500mm da 450mm telescopes yanzu haka suna cikin sabis kuma babban kayan aiki mai inci 36 a halin yanzu ana la'akari dashi.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Kudancin Afirka: Astungiyar Astronomical na Kudancin Afirka ( ASSA ), wacce aka kafa a 1922, ƙungiya ce mai yalwa wacce ta ƙunshi masu son ilimi da ƙwararrun masanan. Akwai cibiyoyi masu cin gashin kansu guda takwas a duk Kudancin Afirka.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Victoria: Astungiyar Astronomical Society of Victoria ( ASV ) ƙwararren taurari ne mai kula da ilimin taurari a cikin jihar Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa shi a cikin 1922, yana mai da shi ɗayan tsofaffin irin waɗannan kulaflikan ƙasar, kuma tare da wasu mambobi 1000 tana da'awar cewa ita ce ɗayan manya-manyan ƙungiyoyin taurari da ke kudu maso gabas. Membobinsu a bude suke ga kowa tare da sha'awar ilimin taurari, kuma al'umma tana kula da mutane masu yawan shekaru, al'adu, dama da sha'awa.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Pacific: Astungiyar Astronomical Society of Pacific ( ASP ) ƙungiya ce ta kimiyya da ilimantarwa ta Amurka, an kafa ta a San Francisco a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1889. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga asalinsa a Tekun Pacific, amma a yau yana da mambobi a duk faɗin ƙasar da duniya. . Tana da matsayin doka na ƙungiyar ba da agaji.
Littattafan Astungiyar Astronomical na Pacific: Littattafan Astungiyar Astronomical Society na Pacific mujallar kimiyya ce da ake bincika kowane wata wanda Astungiyar Astronomical na Pacific ke gudanarwa. Yana wallafa bincike da takaddun nazari, takaddun kayan aiki da kuma taƙaitaccen takaddar karatu a fagen ilimin taurari da astrophysics. Tsakanin 1999 da 2016 Jami'ar Chicago Press ce ta buga shi kuma tun daga 2016, IOP Publishing ce ta buga shi. Babban edita a yanzu shine Jeff Mangum na National Radio Astronomy Observatory.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Pacific: Astungiyar Astronomical Society of Pacific ( ASP ) ƙungiya ce ta kimiyya da ilimantarwa ta Amurka, an kafa ta a San Francisco a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1889. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga asalinsa a Tekun Pacific, amma a yau yana da mambobi a duk faɗin ƙasar da duniya. . Tana da matsayin doka na ƙungiyar ba da agaji.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Pacific: Astungiyar Astronomical Society of Pacific ( ASP ) ƙungiya ce ta kimiyya da ilimantarwa ta Amurka, an kafa ta a San Francisco a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1889. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga asalinsa a Tekun Pacific, amma a yau yana da mambobi a duk faɗin ƙasar da duniya. . Tana da matsayin doka na ƙungiyar ba da agaji.
Astungiyar Astronomical na Pacific: Astungiyar Astronomical Society of Pacific ( ASP ) ƙungiya ce ta kimiyya da ilimantarwa ta Amurka, an kafa ta a San Francisco a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1889. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga asalinsa a Tekun Pacific, amma a yau yana da mambobi a duk faɗin ƙasar da duniya. . Tana da matsayin doka na ƙungiyar ba da agaji.
Astronomical spectroscopi: Astronomical spectroscopy shine nazarin ilimin taurari ta hanyar amfani da fasahohin hangen nesa don auna nau'ikan hasken lantarki, ciki har da haske da rediyo, wanda ke fitowa daga taurari da sauran abubuwan da ke samaniya. A gagarumi bakan iya bayyana yawa Properties na taurari, kamar su sinadaran abun da ke ciki, yawan zafin jiki, yawa, salla, nesa, luminosity, da kuma zumunta motsi amfani Doppler shift ma'aunai. Hakanan ana amfani da Spectroscopy don nazarin abubuwan zahiri na wasu nau'ikan abubuwa na sama kamar taurari, nebulae, galaxies, da kuma galactic nuclei masu aiki.
Astungiyar Astronomical: Theungiyar ilimin taurari wani yanki ne na tsayi, kusan nisansa daga Duniya zuwa Rana kuma yayi daidai da kusan kilomita miliyan 150 ko ~ 8 mintuna masu haske. Hakikanin tazarar ta bambanta da kusan 3% yayin da Duniya ke zagayowar Rana, daga matsakaicin (aphelion) zuwa mafi ƙarancin (perihelion) kuma tana dawowa sau ɗaya kowace shekara. Rukunan ilimin taurari asalinsu an haife su azaman matsakaiciyar abin duniya da rashi; duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2012 aka bayyana shi daidai 149 597 870 700 m .
Astungiyar Astronomical: Theungiyar ilimin taurari wani yanki ne na tsayi, kusan nisansa daga Duniya zuwa Rana kuma yayi daidai da kusan kilomita miliyan 150 ko ~ 8 mintuna masu haske. Hakikanin tazarar ta bambanta da kusan 3% yayin da Duniya ke zagayowar Rana, daga matsakaicin (aphelion) zuwa mafi ƙarancin (perihelion) kuma tana dawowa sau ɗaya kowace shekara. Rukunan ilimin taurari asalinsu an haife su azaman matsakaiciyar abin duniya da rashi; duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2012 aka bayyana shi daidai 149 597 870 700 m .
Astrophysical X-ray asalin: Astrophysical X-ray kafofin abubuwa ne masu ilimin taurari tare da kaddarorin jiki wanda ke haifar da watsi da rayukan X-rays.
Astrophysical X-ray asalin: Astrophysical X-ray kafofin abubuwa ne masu ilimin taurari tare da kaddarorin jiki wanda ke haifar da watsi da rayukan X-rays.
Aberration (falaki): A cikin ilimin taurari, aberration lamari ne wanda ke haifar da motsi na abubuwa na sama game da matsayinsu na gaskiya, ya dogara da saurin mai kallo. Yana sa abubuwa su bayyana kamar suna cikin ƙaura zuwa hanyar motsi na mai lura idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da mai lura yake tsaye. Canji a kusurwa shine na v / c inda c shine saurin haske da v saurin mai lura. Dangane da zubar da ciki "tauraruwa" ko "shekara-shekara", bayyanannen matsayi na tauraruwa ga mai lura a duniya ya bambanta lokaci-lokaci tsawon shekara guda yayin da saurin duniya ke canzawa yayin da take zagayawa da Rana, ta matsakaicin kusurwa kusan 20 arcseconds a cikin hawan dama ko yankewa.
Jerin taurarin taurari: Wannan tarin abubuwan farko ne wadanda aka saba amfani dasu a ilimin taurari. Yawancinsu an samo su ne daga ilimin taurari na ƙwararru, kuma ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. 'Yan kalilan galibin jama'a ne ke amfani da su ko kuma masanan falaki.
Albedo: Albedo shine gwargwadon yaduwar hasken rana daga cikin jimlar hasken rana kuma aka auna shi daga sikeli daga 0, daidai da jikin baƙar fata wanda ke ɗaukar duk raunin da ya faru, zuwa 1, daidai da jikin da ke nuna duk fitowar hasken rana.
Jerin algorithms: Mai zuwa jerin algorithms ne tare da bayanin layi ɗaya ga kowane.
Jerin algorithms: Mai zuwa jerin algorithms ne tare da bayanin layi ɗaya ga kowane.
Astungiyar Astronomical ta Amurka: Astungiyar Astronomical ta Amurka ƙungiya ce ta Amurka ta ƙwararrun masana taurari da sauran mutane masu sha'awar, waɗanda ke da hedikwata a Washington, DC. Babban manufar AAS ita ce inganta ci gaban ilimin taurari da kuma rassan kimiyya masu alaƙa da juna, yayin da manufa ta biyu ta haɗa da haɓaka ilimin taurari da kuma samar da muryar siyasa ga membobinta ta hanyar yin kira da ayyukan tushe. Manufarta a yanzu ita ce haɓakawa da raba fahimtar ɗan adam game da duniya.
Sararin samaniya: " Fasahar sararin samaniya " kalma ce ta nau'in fasaha na zamani wanda yake ƙoƙarin nuna abubuwan al'ajabi na Duniya. Kamar sauran nau'ikan, Fasahar Sararin Samaniya tana da fuskoki da yawa kuma sun haɗa da zahiri, burgewa, fasahar kayan aiki, sassaka, zane-zane, har ma da zane-zane. Kodayake masu zane-zane suna yin zane-zane tare da abubuwan taurari na dogon lokaci, tsarin Space Art kansa har yanzu yana cikin farawa, farawa ne kawai lokacin da ɗan adam ya sami ikon kallon duniyarmu kuma ya nuna abin da muke gani a can. Duk irin hanyar da mutum zai iya amfani da ita, mai zane gabaɗaya yana ƙoƙari don sadar da ra'ayoyi ko yaya zai dace da sararin samaniya, galibi gami da nuna godiya ga nau'ikan da ba su da iyaka da girman da ke kewaye da mu. A wasu lokuta, masu zane-zane waɗanda suke ɗaukar kansu Masu zane-zane na sararin samaniya suna amfani da fiye da zane da zane don sadar da binciken kimiyya ko ayyukan da ke nuna sararin samaniya, wasu sun sami damar yin aiki kai tsaye tare da fasahar jirgin sararin samaniya da masana kimiyya a ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa fasahohi, 'yan Adam, da al'adu. magana dangane da binciken sararin samaniya.
Falaki: Ilmin taurari ilimin kimiyya ne na halitta wanda ke nazarin abubuwan sama da abubuwan al'ajabi. Tana amfani da lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, da ilmin sunadarai don bayanin asalinsu da yadda suke rayuwa. Abubuwan sha'awa sun haɗa da taurari, watanni, taurari, nebulae, taurari, da kuma taurari. Abubuwan da suka dace sun haɗa da fashewar supernova, fashewar gamma, quasars, blazars, pulsars, da cosmic microwave background radiation. Gabaɗaya, ilimin taurari yana nazarin duk abin da ya samo asali bayan yanayin duniya. Cosmology reshe ne na ilimin taurari wanda ke nazarin duniya gaba daya.
Zane mai ban mamaki na hoto: Zane-zanen taurari , uranography , astrography ko tauraron dan adam shine gefen ilimin taurari da kuma reshe na zane wanda ya shafi taurari taswira, taurari, da sauran abubuwan falaki a sararin samaniya. Auna wuri da hasken abubuwan da aka shata yana buƙatar nau'ikan kayan aiki da fasahohi. Wadannan fasahohin sun bunkasa daga ma'aunin kusurwa tare da quadrants da ido mara taimako, ta hanyar sextants hade da ruwan tabarau don kara haske, har zuwa hanyoyin yanzu wadanda suka hada da telescopes masu sararin samaniya masu sarrafa kansu. Malaman Uranographers sun samar da teburin matsayin duniya, da teburin taurari, da kuma taswirar taurari don amfani da duka mashahuran masani da taurari. A kwanan nan, an tattara taswirar taurarin komputa, kuma sanya atomatik ta atomatik yana amfani da rumbunan adana taurari da sauran abubuwan ilimin taurari.
Astronomical abu: Abun taurari ko abu na sama abu ne wanda yake faruwa a zahiri, haɗuwa, ko tsari wanda yake a cikin sararin samaniya mai gani. A cikin ilimin taurari, ana amfani da kalmomin abu da jiki don musayar juna. Duk da haka, wani astronomical jiki ko wani sarari suKe jiki ne guda, tam ɗaure ciki daidai, contiguous mahaluži, yayin da wani astronomical ko wani sarari suKe abu ne mai hadaddun, kasa cohesively daure tsarin, wanda na iya kunshi mahara jikinsu ko sauran abubuwa da gine.
Astronomical abu: Abun taurari ko abu na sama abu ne wanda yake faruwa a zahiri, haɗuwa, ko tsari wanda yake a cikin sararin samaniya mai gani. A cikin ilimin taurari, ana amfani da kalmomin abu da jiki don musayar juna. Duk da haka, wani astronomical jiki ko wani sarari suKe jiki ne guda, tam ɗaure ciki daidai, contiguous mahaluži, yayin da wani astronomical ko wani sarari suKe abu ne mai hadaddun, kasa cohesively daure tsarin, wanda na iya kunshi mahara jikinsu ko sauran abubuwa da gine.
Kalanda: Kalanda mai kalanda shine kalandar da kwanakin ta suke nuna lokacin ko kusan daidai yake da matsayin matsayin Rana dangane da taurari. Kalandar Miladiyya, wacce aka yarda da ita a matsayin mizani a duniya, misali ne na kalandar rana. Watannin kalandar Miladiyya basu dace da zagayowar lokacin Wata ba.
Kalanda: Kalanda mai kalanda shine kalandar da kwanakin ta suke nuna lokacin ko kusan daidai yake da matsayin matsayin Rana dangane da taurari. Kalandar Miladiyya, wacce aka yarda da ita a matsayin mizani a duniya, misali ne na kalandar rana. Watannin kalandar Miladiyya basu dace da zagayowar lokacin Wata ba.
Grooves (ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi): Akwai ramuka da aka sassaka cikin dutse a wurare da yawa a Turai, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun bayyana a tsibirin Baltic Sea na Gotland. Suna da yawa a Faransa, inda aka yi amfani da su don goge gatarin dutse.
Grooves (ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi): Akwai ramuka da aka sassaka cikin dutse a wurare da yawa a Turai, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun bayyana a tsibirin Baltic Sea na Gotland. Suna da yawa a Faransa, inda aka yi amfani da su don goge gatarin dutse.
Littafin Astronomical: Littafin ilimin taurari ko kasida jeri ne ko tattara abubuwa masu ilimin taurari, yawanci ana hada su saboda suna da nau'I iri daya, ilimin halittar jiki, asalin, hanyar ganowa, ko hanyar ganowa. Mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma shine kundin kasida. An buga ɗaruruwan, gami da na janar da na musamman don abubuwa kamar taurarin infrared, taurari masu canzawa, manyan taurari, tsarin taurari da yawa, gungu taurari, da sauransu.
Littafin Astronomical: Littafin ilimin taurari ko kasida jeri ne ko tattara abubuwa masu ilimin taurari, yawanci ana hada su saboda suna da nau'I iri daya, ilimin halittar jiki, asalin, hanyar ganowa, ko hanyar ganowa. Mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma shine kundin kasida. An buga ɗaruruwan, gami da na janar da na musamman don abubuwa kamar taurarin infrared, taurari masu canzawa, manyan taurari, tsarin taurari da yawa, gungu taurari, da sauransu.
Littafin Astronomical: Littafin ilimin taurari ko kasida jeri ne ko tattara abubuwa masu ilimin taurari, yawanci ana hada su saboda suna da nau'I iri daya, ilimin halittar jiki, asalin, hanyar ganowa, ko hanyar ganowa. Mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma shine kundin kasida. An buga ɗaruruwan, gami da na janar da na musamman don abubuwa kamar taurarin infrared, taurari masu canzawa, manyan taurari, tsarin taurari da yawa, gungu taurari, da sauransu.
Littafin Astronomical: Littafin ilimin taurari ko kasida jeri ne ko tattara abubuwa masu ilimin taurari, yawanci ana hada su saboda suna da nau'I iri daya, ilimin halittar jiki, asalin, hanyar ganowa, ko hanyar ganowa. Mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma shine kundin kasida. An buga ɗaruruwan, gami da na janar da na musamman don abubuwa kamar taurarin infrared, taurari masu canzawa, manyan taurari, tsarin taurari da yawa, gungu taurari, da sauransu.
Astronomical rufin kabarin Senenmut: Ana iya gano ado na rufin taurari a farkon tsari zuwa Kabarin Senenmut (Theban kabari mai lamba 353), wanda yake a wurin da Deir el-Bahri yake, Misira. Kabarin da kayan ado na rufi sun samo asali ne tun zamanin Daular 18 na tsohuwar Masar. An rufe shi ga jama'a.
Astronomical rufin kabarin Senenmut: Ana iya gano ado na rufin taurari a farkon tsari zuwa Kabarin Senenmut (Theban kabari mai lamba 353), wanda yake a wurin da Deir el-Bahri yake, Misira. Kabarin da kayan ado na rufi sun samo asali ne tun zamanin Daular 18 na tsohuwar Masar. An rufe shi ga jama'a.
Astronomical dara: Chess na Astronomical ko Astrological chess na bakwai wasa ne daga littafin "Libro de los juegos", wanda aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin sarki Alfonso X mai hikima a shekara ta 1283. An buga wasan ne a kan zagaye na zagaye tare da da'ira. Sama, alamun zodiac da duniyoyi abubuwa ne na wannan dara. Littafin ya bayyana wasanni da matsaloli na yanayin wasa a cikin dara, dan lido da sauran wasannin allon da suka kafa tushen sake haduwar zamani.
Tarihin taurari: Tarihin ilimin taurari , ko kuma saduwar taurari , hanya ce ta fasaha na abubuwan da suka faru na soyayya ko kuma kayan tarihi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abubuwan ban mamaki na falaki. Rubutattun bayanan abubuwan tarihi wadanda suka hada da bayanin abubuwan da suka shafi falaki sun yi abubuwa da yawa don fayyace tsarin tarihin Tsoffin Gabas na Zamani; ayyukan fasaha wanda ke nuna yadda tauraruwar taurari da taurari da gine-ginen suke wanda ya dace da tashi da kafa halittun samaniya a wani lokaci duk an sanya su ta hanyar lissafin falaki.
Astronomical agogo: Agogon taurari , horologium , ko orloj agogo ne mai ɗauke da fasahohi na musamman da bugun kira don nuna bayanan taurari, kamar matsayin dangi na rana, wata, taurari na zodiacal, da kuma wani lokacin manyan taurari.
Astronomical agogo, St. Nicholas Church, Stralsund: Agogon taurari na Ikklisiyar St. Nicholas, Stralsund agogo ne na babban tauraron ƙarni na 14. Wataƙila an lalata shi a cikin ƙarni na 16, kuma bai sake aiki ba tun daga lokacin. Shine agogo daya tilo irinsa wanda aka adana shi kusan a cikin asalin sa. Ba a dawo da agogo da alamu ba.
Besançon agogon falaki: An sanya agogon tauraron Besançon a Cathedral na Besançon. Auguste-Lucien Vérité fr: Auguste-Lucien Vérité na Beauvais ne suka tsara kuma suka gina agogon falaki na yanzu na Besançon, tsakanin 1858 da 1863. Ya maye gurbin agogon da Bernardin ya gina a shekarun 1850 wanda bai gamsu ba. Agogon Besançon ya banbanta da na Strasbourg, Lyon, da Beauvais. Ana nufin agogo ne don bayyana akidar tauhidin cewa kowane dakika na ranar tashin Yesu daga matattu yakan canza kasancewar mutum da duniya.
Besançon agogon falaki: An sanya agogon tauraron Besançon a Cathedral na Besançon. Auguste-Lucien Vérité fr: Auguste-Lucien Vérité na Beauvais ne suka tsara kuma suka gina agogon falaki na yanzu na Besançon, tsakanin 1858 da 1863. Ya maye gurbin agogon da Bernardin ya gina a shekarun 1850 wanda bai gamsu ba. Agogon Besançon ya banbanta da na Strasbourg, Lyon, da Beauvais. Ana nufin agogo ne don bayyana akidar tauhidin cewa kowane dakika na ranar tashin Yesu daga matattu yakan canza kasancewar mutum da duniya.
Astronomical agogo: Agogon taurari , horologium , ko orloj agogo ne mai ɗauke da fasahohi na musamman da bugun kira don nuna bayanan taurari, kamar matsayin dangi na rana, wata, taurari na zodiacal, da kuma wani lokacin manyan taurari.
Jerin al'ummomin sararin samaniya: Jerin sanannun kungiyoyi waɗanda aka keɓe don inganta binciken ilimin taurari da ilimi.
Hadadden taurari: Hadadden taurari ko kuma abin tunawa da tsarukan taurari jerin tsarukan mutum ne tare da manufar ilimin taurari. Anyi amfani dashi lokacin da ake magana akan ƙungiyar Megalithic Tsarin da ake ikirarin yana nuna madaidaitan daidaitaccen taurari. Don nazarin Archaeoastronomy, ana buƙatar irin waɗannan rukunin gine-ginen irin waɗannan don aunawa da ƙididdigewa don tabbatar da cewa masu zanen suna nufin irin waɗannan abubuwan gani na sama. Wadannan shirye-shiryen kuma an san su da suna na kulawa, bukukuwa ko hadaddun al'adu tare da mahimmanci don nazarin al'adun prehistoric.
Haɗuwa (falaki): A cikin ilimin taurari, haɗuwa tana faruwa yayin da abubuwa biyu na falaki ko kumbon sararin samaniya suka sami hawan hawan daidai ko tsayi ɗaya, kamar yadda ake gani daga Duniya. . Ba a amfani da alamar haɗin gwiwa a cikin falakin zamani. Ana ci gaba da amfani dashi a cikin falaki.
Astronomical akai: Tsarin sararin samaniya kowane ɗayan ƙarfin jiki ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin falaki. Tsarin ka'idoji na yau da kullun, tare da dabi'un da aka ba da shawara, theungiyar Astungiyar Tauraru ta Duniya (IAU) ta bayyana su sau da yawa: a cikin 1964 da 1976. A cikin 2009 IAU ta karɓi sabon saiti na yanzu, kuma da sanin cewa sababbin abubuwan lura da fasahohi suna ci gaba da samar da mafi kyau dabi'u don waɗannan abubuwan, sun yanke shawarar ba za su gyara waɗannan ƙimar ba, amma suna da Workingungiyar Aiki kan Ka'idodin Lambobi suna ci gaba da kula da saiti na Bestididdiga Mafi Kyawu na Yanzu. An sake buga saitunan daidaito a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar Astronomical Almanac na theasar Naval Observatory na Amurka da HM Nautical Almanac Office.
Tsarin daidaitawa na taurari: Tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin tsarin taurari an shirya su ne don tantance matsayin tauraron dan adam, duniyoyi, taurari, taurari, da sauran abubuwan da ke sama dangane da wuraren ishara na zahiri da ake samu ga mai kallo. Tsarin daidaitawa cikin ilimin taurari na iya tantance matsayin abu a sararin samaniya mai girma uku ko kuma shirya makircinsa kawai a sararin samaniya, idan ba'a san nisan abu ba ko maras muhimmanci.
Tsarin daidaitawa na taurari: Tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin tsarin taurari an shirya su ne don tantance matsayin tauraron dan adam, duniyoyi, taurari, taurari, da sauran abubuwan da ke sama dangane da wuraren ishara na zahiri da ake samu ga mai kallo. Tsarin daidaitawa cikin ilimin taurari na iya tantance matsayin abu a sararin samaniya mai girma uku ko kuma shirya makircinsa kawai a sararin samaniya, idan ba'a san nisan abu ba ko maras muhimmanci.
Tsarin daidaitawa na taurari: Tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin tsarin taurari an shirya su ne don tantance matsayin tauraron dan adam, duniyoyi, taurari, taurari, da sauran abubuwan da ke sama dangane da wuraren ishara na zahiri da ake samu ga mai kallo. Tsarin daidaitawa cikin ilimin taurari na iya tantance matsayin abu a sararin samaniya mai girma uku ko kuma shirya makircinsa kawai a sararin samaniya, idan ba'a san nisan abu ba ko maras muhimmanci.
Tarihin taurari: Tarihin ilimin taurari , ko kuma saduwar taurari , hanya ce ta fasaha na abubuwan da suka faru na soyayya ko kuma kayan tarihi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abubuwan ban mamaki na falaki. Rubutattun bayanan abubuwan tarihi wadanda suka hada da bayanin abubuwan da suka shafi falaki sun yi abubuwa da yawa don fayyace tsarin tarihin Tsoffin Gabas na Zamani; ayyukan fasaha wanda ke nuna yadda tauraruwar taurari da taurari da gine-ginen suke wanda ya dace da tashi da kafa halittun samaniya a wani lokaci duk an sanya su ta hanyar lissafin falaki.
Safiya: Asuba shine lokaci wanda yake nuna farkon magariba kafin fitowar rana. Ana gane shi ta bayyanar hasken kai tsaye a warwatse a cikin yanayin Duniya, lokacin da tsakiyar faifan Rana ya kai 18 ° a ƙasan mai lura da yanayin. Wannan safiyar wannan safiya zata kasance har zuwa fitowar rana, lokacin da hasken rana kai tsaye ya fi hasken haske.
Ranar taurari: Ranar falaki tana nufin tsawon yini daidai ko kusan awanni 24 farawa daga tsakar rana maimakon tsakar dare. An fassara ainihin tsayin daka daban-daban azaman na rana ko rana ta gefe.
Yarjejeniyar sanya sunan taurari: A zamanin da, Rana da Wata ne kawai, wasu starsan taurari, da kuma taurari mafi sauƙin gani suna da sunaye. A cikin fewan hundredan shekarun da suka gabata, adadin abubuwan da aka gano na taurari ya tashi daga ɗaruruwan zuwa sama da biliyan, kuma ana samun ƙarin wasu a kowace shekara. Masu ilimin sararin samaniya suna buƙatar sanya keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓu don gano duk waɗannan abubuwa ba tare da ɓoye ba, kuma a lokaci guda sunaye ga abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa, da kuma inda dacewar, fasalin waɗannan abubuwa.
Litattafan ilimin taurari na Babila: Littattafan ilimin falaki na Babila tarin littattafai ne na cuneiform na Babila waɗanda ke ɗauke da rikodin tsarin lura da falaki da al'amuran siyasa gami da tsinkaya, bisa la'akari da binciken falaki. Hakanan sun haɗa da wasu bayanan kamar farashin kayayyaki na musamman ranakun da rahotanni na yanayi.
Matakan nesa (cosmology): Ana amfani da matakan nesa a cikin kimiyyar sararin samaniya don ba da ma'anar halitta game da tazara tsakanin abubuwa biyu ko al'amuran duniya. Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don ɗaura wasu adadin da za'a iya lura dasu zuwa wani adadi wanda ba za'a ganeshi kai tsaye ba , amma yafi dacewa da lissafi. Matakan nisan da aka tattauna a nan duk sun rage zuwa ra'ayi na gama gari na Euclidean a low redshift.
Matakan nesa (cosmology): Ana amfani da matakan nesa a cikin kimiyyar sararin samaniya don ba da ma'anar halitta game da tazara tsakanin abubuwa biyu ko al'amuran duniya. Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don ɗaura wasu adadin da za'a iya lura dasu zuwa wani adadi wanda ba za'a ganeshi kai tsaye ba , amma yafi dacewa da lissafi. Matakan nisan da aka tattauna a nan duk sun rage zuwa ra'ayi na gama gari na Euclidean a low redshift.
Faduwar rana: Faduwar rana na faruwa ne a mafi tsananin duhun magariba, ko kuma a ƙarshen magariba bayan faduwar rana da kuma kafin dare. A predusk , lokacin farko zuwa matsakaiciyar matakai na magariba, isasshen haske a cikin sarari a sarari yanayi na iya faruwa don karantawa a waje ba tare da hasken wucin gadi ba; duk da haka, a ƙarshen maraice na gari, ana buƙatar irin wannan hasken don karantawa a waje. Kalmar magariba galibi tana nufin faduwar rana , ko mafi tsananin duhun dare kafin dare ya fara.
Easter: Ista , wanda ake kira Pascha , Zatik (Armenian) ko tashin Lahadi yana ranar bikin Kirista ne da hutun al'adu don tunawa da tashin Yesu daga matattu, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Sabon Alkawari kamar yadda ya faru a rana ta uku ta binne shi bayan bin gicciyen da Romawa suka yi. a Akan c. 30 AD. Cikakkiyar Soyayyar Yesu, wacce Azumi ya gabace ta, tsawon kwanaki 40 na azumi, addu'a, da tuba.
Ecliptic: Ecliptic shine jirgin duniyar da ke kewaye da Rana. Daga hangen nesan mai kallo a duniya, Rana ta zagayawa a sararin samaniya tsawon shekara guda ya bi hanyar da ke tafe ne da bayan taurari. Ecliptic jirgin sama ne mai mahimmanci kuma shine tushen tsarin daidaitawar ecliptic.
Injiniyan sararin samaniya: Injiniya a ma'aunin taurari , ko injiniyan falaki , watau , injiniyancin da ya shafi aiki tare da dukkan abubuwan falaki, sanannen jigo ne a cikin tatsuniyar kimiyya, kazalika da batun binciken kimiyyar kimiyya da injiniyan bincike.
Epoch (ilmin taurari): A cikin ilimin taurari, wani zamani ko lokacin tunani wani lokaci ne a lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi azaman wurin ishara ga wasu sauye-sauye da yawa. Yana da amfani ga abubuwan haɗin sama ko abubuwan kewayawa na jikin samaniya, saboda suna ƙarƙashin rikicewa kuma suna bambanta da lokaci. Wadannan abubuwa masu saurin canzawa na zamani zasu iya hadawa, misali, doguwar matsakaiciya ko ma'anar yanayin wani jiki, kumburin kewayarsa dangane da jirgin sama mai kwatance, alkiblar apogee ko aphelion na falakinsa, ko girman manyan axis na kewayewarsa.
Taron taurari na ɗan lokaci: A dõgẽwa astronomical taron, sau da yawa taqaitaccen da ilmin Taurari zuwa dõgẽwa, shi ne wani astronomical abu ko sabon abu wanda duration iya zama daga ƴan daƙiƙa zuwa kwanaki, makonni, ko ma shekaru da dama. Wannan ya bambanta da lokacin miliyoyin miliyoyi ko biliyoyin shekaru yayin da taurari da taurarin abubuwan da suke haɗuwa a sararin samaniya suke. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da kalmar don abubuwan da ke faruwa a sararin samaniya, kamar su supernovae, novae, dwarf nova outburs, gamma-ray bursts, da kuma rikicewar rikice-rikice na ruwa, da kuma gravitational microlensing, transits, eclipses, and comets. Waɗannan abubuwan sune ɓangare na batun batun ilimin taurari.
Astronomical agogo: Agogon taurari , horologium , ko orloj agogo ne mai ɗauke da fasahohi na musamman da bugun kira don nuna bayanan taurari, kamar matsayin dangi na rana, wata, taurari na zodiacal, da kuma wani lokacin manyan taurari.
Astronomical agogo: Agogon taurari , horologium , ko orloj agogo ne mai ɗauke da fasahohi na musamman da bugun kira don nuna bayanan taurari, kamar matsayin dangi na rana, wata, taurari na zodiacal, da kuma wani lokacin manyan taurari.
Tattalin taurari: Tattalin taurari kayan haɗi ne na kayan hangen nesa wanda ya ƙunshi matattarar gani wanda masu ilimin taurari masu son amfani da shi don inganta cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan sama, ko dai don kallo ko don ɗaukar hoto. Masu binciken ilimin taurari, a gefe guda, suna amfani da matattara daban-daban masu daukar hoto don daukar hoto akan telescopes, domin samun ma'aunai wadanda suke bayyana abubuwan 'kayan astrophysical, kamar kayyadajjen taurari da sanya jikin wani samaniya akan lankar Wien.
Barfafa Orbital: Barfafa motsa jiki shine sakamako akan sauyin canje-canje a cikin karkatar Duniyar duniya da kuma yanayin kewayar Duniya a kusa da rana. Waɗannan canje-canje masu juyawa suna canza jimillar hasken rana zuwa Duniya ta zuwa 25% a tsakiyar latitude. A wannan mahallin, kalmar "tilastawa" tana nuna tsarin jiki wanda ke shafar yanayin duniya.