Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc., Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc., Association for Mormon Letters

Forungiyar Patungiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.: Forungiyar houngiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. , 569 US 576 (2013), ta kasance shari'ar da ke ƙalubalantar ingancin takaddama ta asali a cikin Amurka, musamman ƙalubalantar wasu da'awar a cikin takardun mallakar mallakar mallakar Myriad Genetics waɗanda ke rufe DNA ta ware jerin, hanyoyi don tantance saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanyar neman tsarin DNA mai rikida, da hanyoyin gano kwayoyi ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun jerin DNA. Kafin shari'ar, Ofishin Patent na Amurka ya karbi izinin mallakar bayanan DNA a matsayin abin da ya kunsa. An riga an yi ƙararrakin ƙididdigar bincike ta hanyar abubuwan Kotun Koli na farko a cikin Bilski v. Kappos da Mayo v. Prometheus . Ba a yi tambayar da'awar binciken ƙwayoyi sosai ba kafin wannan shari'ar.
Forungiyar Patungiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.: Forungiyar houngiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. , 569 US 576 (2013), ta kasance shari'ar da ke ƙalubalantar ingancin takaddama ta asali a cikin Amurka, musamman ƙalubalantar wasu da'awar a cikin takardun mallakar mallakar mallakar Myriad Genetics waɗanda ke rufe DNA ta ware jerin, hanyoyi don tantance saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanyar neman tsarin DNA mai rikida, da hanyoyin gano kwayoyi ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun jerin DNA. Kafin shari'ar, Ofishin Patent na Amurka ya karbi izinin mallakar bayanan DNA a matsayin abin da ya kunsa. An riga an yi ƙararrakin ƙididdigar bincike ta hanyar abubuwan Kotun Koli na farko a cikin Bilski v. Kappos da Mayo v. Prometheus . Ba a yi tambayar da'awar binciken ƙwayoyi sosai ba kafin wannan shari'ar.
Forungiyar don Haruffa Mormon: Forungiyar wasikun Mormon ( AML ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a 1976 don "haɓaka malanta da kirkirar aiki a cikin wasiƙun Mormon da kuma inganta zumunci tsakanin masana da marubutan adabin Mormon." Sauran dalilan da aka bayyana sun hada da inganta "samarwa da nazarin adabin Mormon" da karfafa ingantaccen rubutu "ta hanyar, don, da game da Mormons." Fadada wannan ma'anar ta adabin LDS ya sa AML ta mai da hankali kan ayyuka iri-iri iri-iri waɗanda wasu lokuta ba a kula da su a cikin ƙungiyar Mormon. Tana wallafa zargi a kan irin wannan rubuce-rubucen, tana shirya taron shekara-shekara, kuma tana ba da kyaututtuka ga ayyukan almara, waƙoƙi, rubutu, da kuma suka. Ya buga jaridar wallafe-wallafe ta Irreantum daga 1999 zuwa 2013 kuma a halin yanzu tana buga sigar kawai ta yanar gizo ta mujallar, wacce ta fara a cikin 2018. Shafin AML, Dawning of a Brighter Day, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2009. Tun daga 2012, ƙungiyar ta kuma inganta LDS adabi ta hanyar amfani da kafofin sada zumunta. An bayyana AML a matsayin "mai tasiri ga mai bayar da tatsuniyoyin adabi na Mormon."
AML Awards: AML Awards suna bayarwa kowace shekara ta forungiyar don Wasikun Mormon (AML) zuwa mafi kyawun aiki "ta, don, da game da Mormon." Kyaututtuka ne na juried, waɗanda ƙungiyar alƙalai suka zaɓa. Ana iya samun ambato don yawancin lambobin yabo akan gidan yanar gizon AML.
Forungiyar Waƙa a Makarantun Duniya: Forungiyar Waƙa a Makarantun Duniya , wanda aka fi sani da suna AMIS , ƙungiya ce da ke haɗa ɗaliban makarantu a duk duniya waɗanda suka yi fice a nasarorin kiɗa na kwanaki na aikin kiɗa sannan a kammala tare da kide kide. Har ila yau, providesungiyar tana ba da ci gaban ƙwarewa ta hanyar Taron Taro na Masu Koyar da Kiɗa na shekara-shekara.
Forungiyar don Shirye-shiryen Harshen Neuro: Forungiyar Shirye-shiryen Neuro-Linguistic Programming (ANLP) ƙungiya ce ta Burtaniya da aka kafa a 1985 ta Frank Kevlin don haɓaka shirye-shiryen ilimin yare-harshe (NLP). Tun daga 2005, Karen Moxom ke jagorantar ƙungiyar a matsayin Manajan Darakta.
Forungiyar abinci mai gina jiki: Forungiyar Nutrition ( AfN ) ita ce mai ba da gudummawa na ƙwararrun masu gina jiki da masana kimiyyar abinci a nutritionasar Ingila.
Forungiyar Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna: Forungiyar Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna ( AOPT ) ƙungiya ce da ke maraba da mambobi daga fannoni masu alaƙa da ilimin likitancin jiji da aikace-aikacen warkewarta. Manufa ta AOPT ita ce wadatar cibiyar sadarwar kimiyya da ke kokarin yada ilimin a fagen cututtukan jijiya, ilmin magunguna da magunguna.
Forungiyar Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna: Forungiyar Kula da Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna ( AOPT ) ƙungiya ce da ke maraba da mambobi daga fannoni masu alaƙa da ilimin likitancin jiji da aikace-aikacen warkewarta. Manufa ta AOPT ita ce wadatar cibiyar sadarwar kimiyya da ke kokarin yada ilimin a fagen cututtukan jijiya, ilmin magunguna da magunguna.
Yankin Yanki Na Teman Wuri: TAZ: Yankin Autan Autan Tattalin Arziki wani littafi ne daga marubucin marubuta kuma mawaƙi Hakim Bey ya buga shi a 1991 ta Autonomedia da kuma a 2011 ta Pacific Publishing Studio (ISBN 978-1-4609-0177-9). Ya ƙunshi sassa uku, "Hargitsi: Broadididdigar ofididdigar Rashin Tsarin Mulki", "Bayanin ofungiyar Associationungiyar Rashin Tsarin Mulki" da "Yankin Yanki Na Autarshe".
Forungiyar don Gudanar da Sarkar Gudanarwa: APICS , wanda a halin yanzu aka sani da Association for Supply Chain Management kungiya ce ta ba da riba ga ilimantarwa ta duniya tana ba da shirye-shiryen takaddun shaida, kayan aikin horo, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwar don kara karfin wurin aiki. An kafa shi a shekarar 1957, manufar kungiyar ita ce ciyar da tsarin kawo karshen-kawo karshe. APICS sun haɗu tare da Suppungiyar Bayar da inira a cikin 2014, da Americanungiyar Kula da Sufuri ta Amurka da Lantarki a 2015.
Forungiyar Scholarshipungiyar Kimiyya ta verseasashen waje: An kafa forungiyar don Siyarwa da Fasahar Fasaha ta inasashen waje a cikin 1959 tare da goyon bayan Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu ta asasa a matsayin ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar fasaha ta farko a kan tushen ta a Japan. Babbar manufarta ita ce inganta haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziƙin juna da dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin waɗannan ƙasashe da Japan. Babban ayyukan AOTS sune kamar haka: Horar da injiniyoyi da manajoji daga kasashe masu tasowa a Japan Horar da injiniyoyi da manajoji a kasashen waje Gudanar da Cibiyoyin Kenshu
Forungiyar Kayayyakin Falasɗinawa: An kafa forungiyar Kayayyakin Falasɗinawa , wanda daga baya aka sani da Allianceungiyar Amincin Samfuran, a Tel Aviv, Falasɗinu a tsakiyar shekarun 1930 don inganta samfuran ƙungiyar yahudawa.
Forungiyar Parivartan na Nation: Forungiyar PARIVARTAN ta Nation (APNA) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Indiya da ke Ranchi. Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, shugaban kungiyar Hasan Al-Banna.
Gudanar da Biyan Burtaniya: Payungiyar Biyan Kuɗi ta Burtaniya Ltd ( UKPA ) wani kamfanin sabis ne na Unitedasar Ingila wanda ke ba mutane, kayan aiki da ƙwarewa ga masana'antar biyan kuɗi na Burtaniya.
Gudanar da Biyan Burtaniya: Payungiyar Biyan Kuɗi ta Burtaniya Ltd ( UKPA ) wani kamfanin sabis ne na Unitedasar Ingila wanda ke ba mutane, kayan aiki da ƙwarewa ga masana'antar biyan kuɗi na Burtaniya.
Aminci Ta Associationungiyar Doka: Theungiyar Peace ta Dokar ta kasance ƙungiyar zaman lafiya ta Faransa da ke aiki a cikin shekaru kafin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya (1914-1918) wanda ya ci gaba da inganta abin da ke haifar da shi a duk tsawon lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na II (1939-1945). Shekaru da yawa ita ce babbar ƙungiya ta ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya ta Faransa. APD ta yi imanin cewa za a iya wanzar da zaman lafiya ta hanyar tsarin doka da kasashen duniya suka amince da shi, tare da sasantawa don warware rikice-rikice. Ba ta goyi bayan ƙin yarda da imanin mutum ɗaya ba, abin da yake tsammani ba shi da tasiri. Ba zai daidaita da ƙungiyoyin hagu na "aminci ko ta halin kaka" ba, ko kuma tare da ƙungiyoyin dama-dama waɗanda ke tunanin League of Nations shine duk abin da ake buƙata.
Forungiyar forungiyar Ayyuka: Forungiyar forungiyar Aiwatar da Ayyuka ( AfPP ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun Biritaniya don ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Manufofin da ta bayyana sun hada da "gabatar da manyan tsare-tsare na kulawar da ake gudanarwa, musayar bayanan kwararru tsakanin mambobi da kuma hadin gwiwa da sauran kungiyoyin kwararru". Sadaka ce mai rijista. An kafa shi a matsayin Associationungiyar ofungiyar Nurses na aterasa ta ( asa ( NATN ) a cikin 1964. Tun daga Afrilu 2018 tana da'awar samun mambobi 7,000.
Antungiyar Anthropological American: Antungiyar Anthropological Association na Amurka ( AAA ) ƙungiya ce ta malamai da ƙwararru a fagen ilimin ɗan adam. Tare da membobi 10,000, ƙungiyar, wacce ke zaune a Arlington, Virginia, ta haɗa da masu binciken ilimin tarihi, masanan ilimin ɗan adam, masu nazarin ilimin ɗan adam, masana ilimin ilimin harshe, masana ilimin harsuna, likitocin kimiyyar ilimin ɗan adam da kuma masu nazarin ilimin ɗan adam a jami'o'i da kwalejoji, cibiyoyin bincike, hukumomin gwamnati, gidajen tarihi, hukumomi da ba riba. ko'ina cikin duniya. AAA tana wallafa fiye da 20 mujallu na mujallu na masana, ana samun su a cikin ɗab'i da layi ta hanyar AnthroSource. An kafa AAA a cikin 1902.
Forungiyar Siyasa da Kimiyyar Rayuwa: Forungiyar Siyasa da Kimiyyar Rayuwa ( APLS ) an kafa ta a cikin 1981 kuma tana nan don nazarin fannin biopolitics a matsayin ƙaramin filin siyasa. APLS tana da mujallar da aka bita a cikin kwaleji, Siyasa da Kimiyyar Rayuwa (PLS), wanda Jami'ar Cambridge University Press ke bugawa a kowace shekara.
Forungiyar Nazarin andabi'a da Kwarewa: Forungiyar forabi'a da Professionalabi'a ta ( ungiyar (APPE) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararru wacce ke tallafawa bincike, horo, da ilimi a cikin ɗabi'un aiki da ƙwarewar sana'a. An kafa shi a cikin 1991 tare da tallafi daga Jami'ar Indiana da Lilly Endowment don ƙarfafa ƙididdigar ilimin fannoni da koyarwa tsakanin malamai da masu koyarwa. Associationungiyar ta ɗauki nauyin Shirye-shiryen Bowls uku na icsabi'a: Interasashen colasa tsakanin colasashe da icsabi'ar IEB; da APPE Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwana biyu; da APPE High School xa'a kwano. Wasungiyar ta haɗu a harabar jami'ar Indiana ta Bloomington har zuwa tsakiyar 2017, lokacin da APPE ta koma Cibiyar Nazarin indabi'a a Jami'ar DePauw a Greencastle, Indiana.
Forungiyar Technologyungiyar Fasaha ta Duniya: Forungiyar Fasaha ta Adana erasa ta Duniya (APT) ba ta riba ba ce, ta fannoni da yawa, ƙungiyar membobin da aka keɓe don inganta fasaha mafi kyau don kiyayewa da adana kayan tarihi da tsare-tsarensu. An kafa ta a cikin 1968 ta masu kiyayewa daga Kanada da Amurka, yanzu tana da mambobi 1,500 daga ƙasashe 30, tare da hedkwata a Springfield, Illinois. Ayyukan APT sun haɗa da taro, horo da shirye-shiryen ilimi, da wallafe-wallafe kan fasahohin fasaha na adanawa.
Forungiyar don kiyaye 'yanci da kadarori ga' yan Republican da Levellers: Forungiyar Kula da 'Yanci da Mallaka a kan' yan Republican da Levellers , wanda aka fi sani da Crown da Anchor Society ko Crown da Anchor Association , ya kasance mai biyayya ga Ingilishi, anti-Jacobin, ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke aiki tsakanin ƙarshen 1792 da Yuni 1793.
Babban ci gaba a cikin kwando: Statisticsididdiga masu ci gaba a cikin ƙwallon kwando na nufin yin nazarin ƙididdigar ƙwallon kwando ta hanyar shaidar gaskiya. APBRmetrics dan uwan ​​ne ga nazarin ƙididdigar ƙwallon ƙwallon baseball, wanda aka sani da sabermetrics, kuma hakanan ya ɗauki sunanta daga acronym APBR, wanda ke tsaye ga forungiyar Binciken Kwallan Kwando.
Forungiyar Owararrun Masu Sauraro: Forungiyar Masu Kula da Professionalwararrun Masana (APO) ƙungiya ce ta masu lura da Masunta. Isungiyar farko ce ta masu sa ido a harkar kamun kifi.
Forungiyar Professionwararrun inwararru a Cutar Kamuwa da Cututtuka: Forungiyar Professionwararrun inwararrun inwararrun Inwayar Cututtuka da Ilimin Cututtuka (APIC) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai ƙwararru mai zaman kanta da ke Arlington, VA don masu aikin kiwon lafiya waɗanda aka sadaukar da ƙa'idodin kula da kamuwa da cuta. APIC tana da mambobi sama da 15,000. APIC ta tattara hankalinta a asibiti, gidan kula da tsofaffi da kuma tsarin kula da lafiyar gida.
Forungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa: Forungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa ( APC ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta ƙungiyoyi waɗanda aka kafa a 1990 don samar da kayayyakin sadarwar, ciki har da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo, ga ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke aiki don zaman lafiya, 'yancin ɗan adam, kiyaye muhalli, da ci gaba. Yin la'akari da amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani ga kungiyoyin farar hula, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa, APC su ne suka fara samar da Intanet a kasashen membobinsu.
Forungiyar Gudanar da Ayyuka: Forungiyar Gudanar da Ayyuka ( APM ) tana haɓaka fannoni na gudanar da aiki da gudanar da shirye-shirye a cikin Burtaniya, inda ita ce babbar ƙungiyar masu sana'a irinta. APM ta sami Yarjejeniya ta Sarauta a cikin 2017.
Africanungiyar Afirka: Forungiyar don Gano Gano abubuwan cikin Afirka , wanda aka kafa a London a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1788, ƙungiyar Burtaniya ce da aka sadaukar don bincika Afirka ta Yamma, tare da manufar gano asali da hanyar Kogin Neja da wurin da Timbuktu, "ɓataccen birni" na zinariya. Kafa wannan rukunin ya kasance farkon 'zamanin bincike na Afirka'.
Forungiyar don Inganta Ilimin Kirista: Forungiyar don Inganta Ilimin Kiristanci (APCK) ƙungiya ce ta Kiristanci da ke Ireland wanda aka kafa a 1792 a matsayin Associationungiyar ragin rangwamen Mataimakin (ADV ). Ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 200 don haɓaka sanin imanin Kirista a cikin Ireland da faɗin duniya. Yana da nasaba da Cocin Ireland amma yana cin gashin kansa.
Africanungiyar Afirka: Forungiyar don Gano Gano abubuwan cikin Afirka , wanda aka kafa a London a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1788, ƙungiyar Burtaniya ce da aka sadaukar don bincika Afirka ta Yamma, tare da manufar gano asali da hanyar Kogin Neja da wurin da Timbuktu, "ɓataccen birni" na zinariya. Kafa wannan rukunin ya kasance farkon 'zamanin bincike na Afirka'.
Forungiyar don inganta Tattalin Arziki na Macau: Forungiyar inganta tattalin arziƙin Macau ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a cikin yankin Macau na Musamman na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Macau wani yanki ne wanda jam'iyyun siyasa basa taka rawa. Kodayake wasu kungiyoyin farar hula sun gabatar da jerin gwano a zaben.
Forungiyar don inganta faɗaɗa Ayyukan Ayyuka na Cututtuka Masu Yawa: An kafa forungiyar don theaddamar da Actsaddamar da Ayyukan Cututtuka Masu Yaɗuwa a 1867 don tallafawa Dokokin Cututtukan Cututtuka waɗanda Majalisar Dokokin Birtaniyya ta zartar a cikin 1864. Ayyukkan sun halatta karuwanci kuma sun sanya matan da ke cikin 'yan sanda da kula da lafiya. Kungiyar tayi kamfen mai karfi don ganin an fadada dokar hana yaduwar cutuka a wajan barikin sojojin ruwa da na barikin sojoji kuma ya zama mai tasiri ga duk kasar, tunda sun yi imanin wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta tsara karuwanci.
Forungiyar Ilimin Mata: Forungiyar Ilimin Ilimin Mata ko forungiyar don Educationaddamar da Ilimi Mai Girma na Mata a Oxford ( AEW ) an kafa ta a 1878 don inganta ilimin mata a Jami'ar Oxford. Ya bayar da laccoci da karantarwa ga ɗalibai a ɗakunan mata huɗu a Oxford, da kuma na ɗalibai mata da ke zaune a gida ko cikin masaukai kuma an narkar da su a 1920 lokacin da aka karɓi mata a matsayin membobin jami'ar.
Haraji akan ilimi: Haraji kan ilimi ya kasance taken da ke bayyana fadada kamfen din Burtaniya kan haraji da haraji kan jaridu, tallan su, da kuma takarda da aka buga su. An gano harajin takarda tun da farko azaman batun: "Haraji akan Takarda, haraji ne akan Ilimi" wata magana ce da aka danganta da Alexander Adam (1741-1809), babban shugaban Scotland.
Ambrose Lisle Maris Phillipps De Lisle: Ambrose Lisle Maris Phillipps de Lisle ya kasance Baturen Katolika ya musulunta. Ya kafa Mount St Bernard Abbey, Abbey na Trappist a Leicestershire, kuma ya yi aiki don sake dawowa ko sulhuntawa Birtaniyya da Katolika.
Forungiyar don otionaddamar da Ilmantarwa na Creativeirƙiri: Association for Promotion of Creative Learning (APCL) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce take aiki a fagen samar da ilimi, kiwon lafiya da rayuwar mutane daga al'ummomin marasa galihu. An kafa shi a cikin 1996 ta ƙungiyar mutane a Patna, Bihar, Indiya.
Forungiyar kare haƙƙin masu ƙasa: Ofungiyar Professionwararrun onwararru a kan Landasa da Haƙiƙanci (tsohuwar Associationungiyar Kare Hakkin ownancin Landan ƙasa Georgungiyar Georgia ce ba ta gwamnati ba, ba ta riba ba. Thea'idar ƙungiyar ita ce ta sauƙaƙe ci gaba, tsari da kuma nuna gaskiyar kasuwannin ƙasar Georgia. kasancewar sa a cikin shirin sake fasalin kasa, kudurorin doka, da kuma sanya ido sosai kan dokokin da ake dasu, APLR na wakiltar daya daga cikin manyan mahalarta a fagen tsarin kasuwar cinikayya a Georgia; sannan kuma kungiya ce da take da shahara da kuma daukaka a Kudancin kasar Yankin Caucasus.
Forungiyar Kimiyyar Ilimin Kimiyya: Forungiyar Kimiyyar Ilimin halin (an Adam ( APS ), a baya Psychoungiyar Psychowararrun Psychowararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa , ƙungiya ce ta ba da riba ta ƙasa da ƙasa wanda aikinta shi ne inganta, karewa, da haɓaka bukatun ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyya a cikin bincike, aikace-aikace, koyarwa, da haɓaka ɗan adam. jindadin rayuwa. A karshen wannan, APS tana wallafa mujallu da yawa, suna gudanar da taro na shekara-shekara, suna watsa sakamakon binciken ilimin kimiya ga jama'a, kuma suna aiki tare da masu tsara manufofi don ƙarfafa goyon baya ga ilimin halayyar kimiyya.
Forungiyar Thewararrun Psychowararrun logicalwararru: Forungiyar Thewararrun Psychowararrun ( wararrun APwararru (APT) ƙungiya ce da ke ba da ƙwarewa, horo, albarkatu, da kuma yarda da ƙwararrun masanan da ke aiki a Lafiya ta Hauka da kuma yankunan da ke da alaƙa, galibi a Healthungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta UKasar Burtaniya da masu ba da lafiya na masu zaman kansu, har ma a Kanada da Ostiraliya .
Forungiyar Nazarin Psychoabi'a: Forungiyar Nazarin Ilimin Psychoabi'a (APS), al'umma ce mai ƙwarewa a cikin Kingdomasar Ingila da aka keɓe don inganta ƙirar ilimin ilimin psychosocial. Ungiyar tana gudanar da mujallar ilimi: Jaridar Nazarin Psychoabi'a. An kafa forungiyar Nazarin Psychowararrun Psychowararru a cikin 2013 don tsarawa da ci gaba da aikin haɓaka Nazarin Ilimin Psychoabi'a a Burtaniya. APS ta fito ne daga Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kwakwalwa, wacce ta shirya tarurruka na shekara-shekara a manyan sansanonin jami'a don Nazarin Ilimin Kwakwalwa tun shekarar 2008. APS amana ce ta sadaka kuma an san ta a matsayin aungiyar Koyo ta Kwalejin Kimiyyar Zamani.
Forungiyar Fasaha ta Jama'a: An kafa shi a cikin 1872 a Philadelphia, forungiyar Fasaha ta Jama'a ita ce'asar Amurka ta farko mai zaman kanta, ƙungiyar ba da taimakon jama'a ta zane-zanen jama'a don haɗawa da fasahar jama'a da tsara birane. Forungiyar forungiyar Fasaha ta Jama'a (aPA) kwamitoci, adanawa, haɓakawa da fassara fassarar jama'a a cikin Philadelphia, kuma galibi saboda aikin aPA ne Philadelphia tana da ɗayan manyan tarin kayan fasaha na jama'a a ƙasar. APA ta samu kuma ta ba da izini ga sanannun masu sassaƙa abubuwa da yawa; tallafawa ayyukan tsara gari; kafa wani shiri na tsare mutum-mutumi a waje; da kuma daukar nauyin wallafe-wallafe, nune-nune, da shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa. APA na fassara da adana ayyukan fasaha sama da 200 a duk cikin Philadelphia - suna aiki tare da Ofishin Fasaha na Jama'a na garin, Fairmount Park, da sauran ƙungiyoyi da hukumomin da ke da alhakin sanyawa da kula da sassaka kayan waje a cikin Philadelphia - kuma tana kula da kayan aikin duka fasahar jama'a ta gari.
Forungiyar Nazarin Manufofin Jama'a da Gudanarwa: Forungiyar Nazarin Nazarin Manufofin Jama'a da Gudanarwa ( APPAM ) ƙungiya ce ta Amurka wacce tunaninta ke inganta manufofin jama'a da gudanarwa ta hanyar haɓaka ƙwarewa a cikin bincike, bincike, da ilimi. APPAM ta kafa Jaridar Nazarin Manufofin da Gudanarwa ( JPAM ) a cikin 1981.
Forungiyar Sufurin Jama'a: Forungiyar Kula da Sufuri ta Jama'a ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a 1973 don ƙarfafa ci gaban ingantaccen, mai sauƙi, da hanyoyin samar da hanyoyin jigilar jama'a a cikin Boston, Massachusetts, da kuma duk yankin arewa maso gabashin Amurka. A shekara ta 1977, kungiyar ta fara rubuta littafin jagorar wucewa, Car-Free a cikin Boston , wanda fitowar sa ta karshe itace ta 10 (2003) .. Kungiyar tana aiki tare da National Association of Railroad Fasinjoji da US High Speed ​​Rail Association.
Forungiyar don Raunin havabi'ar ationalabi'ar ationalabi'a: An kafa forungiyar Raunin havabi'ar otabi'ar (abi'a (AREBT) a cikin 1993 ta ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara, masu ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da masana halayyar ɗan adam waɗanda ke horar da su a matsayin masu koyar da Rabi'ar ationalabi'ar ationalabi'a (REBT) a Kingdomasar Ingila.
Cungiyar ARC don Canjin Gaskiya: Cungiyar ARC don Canjin Gaskiya ƙungiya ce ta UKungiyar Biritaniya, wacce ke tallafawa masu ba da sabis ga mutanen da ke da nakasa da ilmantarwa.
Forungiya don Rakodin Sauti Mai Rikodi: Forungiyar Rikodin Sauti da Aka Yi rikodin (ARSC) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka keɓe don adanawa da nazarin rikodin sauti. An kafa shi a cikin 1966, membobin sun haɗa da masu tattara bayanai, masu fassarawa, da injiniyoyin sauti, tare da masu kula da laburare, masu kula da su, masu adana kayan tarihi, da masu bincike.
Motsi na Biyan tasa: Movementungiyar Biyan Bashi ta Nationalasa ta kasance motsi don dawo da ikon ƙasa tsakanin 1907 da 1908 don sake biyan bashin gwamnati tare da tara kuɗin jama'a. Seo Sang-dong na Daegu ne ya fara shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu 1907. A wancan lokacin bashin ƙasa ya ci miliyan 13. A tsayin motsi a 1908, ya tara nasarar 190,000.
Forungiyar Dangantaka Tsakanin Tsibirin Taiwan: Forungiyar Hulɗa a theetaren Tekun Taiwan ƙungiya ce da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta kafa don kula da al'amuran fasaha ko kasuwanci da Jamhuriyar China (Taiwan).
Forungiyar Dangantaka Tsakanin Tsibirin Taiwan: Forungiyar Hulɗa a theetaren Tekun Taiwan ƙungiya ce da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta kafa don kula da al'amuran fasaha ko kasuwanci da Jamhuriyar China (Taiwan).
Forungiyar don Renaissance Martial Arts: Forungiyar Renaissance Martial Arts ( ARMA ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Amurka da aka keɓe don nazarin da al'adun tarihin Marigayi na Turai na ƙarni na 15 zuwa na 17.
Forungiyar Bincike da Haskakawa: Forungiyar Bincike da Haskakawa ( ARE ), wanda aka fi sani da Edgar Cayce's ARE, Edgar Cayce ne ya kafa shi (1877-1945) a cikin 1931 don bincika da bincika batutuwa kamar cikakkiyar lafiyar, asirai na da, ruhaniya na mutum, mafarki da fassarar mafarki, diraya, falsafa da reincarnation Manufar ARE ta bayyana shine taimakawa mutane su canza rayuwarsu zuwa mafi kyau ta hanyar dabaru da bayanan da aka samu a cikin karatun Edgar Cayce.
Forungiyar Bincike a Otolaryngology: Forungiyar Bincike a Otolaryngology ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun masu bincike, gami da ƙwararru, malamai, da ɗalibai, a fannonin ilimin likitanci, musamman ma ji da sauraro.
Forungiyar Bincike a alityabi'a: Forungiyar Bincike a cikin isabi'a wata al'umma ce ta ilmantarwa ta Amurka da aka keɓe don ci gaba da bincike cikin halin mutum. Bayaninta na manufa bai ambaci takamaiman fannoni kamar ilimin halin zamantakewar al'umma ko binciken siyasa ba, a maimakon haka kawai yana ƙarfafa nazarin ilimin kimiya na ɗabi'a. An kafa shi a 2001, tare da David Watson a matsayin shugaban kafa. Da farko ana gudanar da taron ne na shekara-shekara a gaban taron shekara-shekara na forungiyar Mutum da Psychoan Adam. A shekarar 2009, kungiyar ARP ta fara gudanar da taronta na shekara-shekara.
Forungiyar Bincike a Gani da Ido: Forungiyar Bincike a Ganin hangen nesa da Ophthalmology ƙwararren masaniyar Ba'amurke ne da aka keɓe don maganin ido da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi hangen nesa. Ya zuwa 2019, yana da kusan membobi 12,000 daga ƙasashe daban-daban 75. An kafa shi a Washington, DC a cikin 1928 a matsayin forungiyar Bincike a Ophthalmology . A watan Mayu 1970, aka sake masa suna zuwa sunansa na yanzu don ya nuna girmansa. An kafa shi a Rockville, Maryland. Yana wallafa mujallu na ilimi guda uku: Bincike Ophthalmology & Kayayyakin Kayayyakin gani , Jaridar hangen nesa , da Fasahar hangen nesa da Fasaha .
Forungiyar Bincike a kan Laifuka akan Art: Forungiyar Bincike a kan Laifuffuka a kan Art ( ARCA ) ƙungiya ce ta bincike da isar da sako wanda ke aiki don haɓaka bincike da nazarin aikata laifuka na fasaha da kare al'adun gargajiya. ARCA na da nufin cike gibin da ke tsakanin mai amfani da ka'idoji ta hanyar inganta hadin gwiwa tsakanin jami'an kasashen waje da jami'an kiyaye doka, masu ba da shawara kan tsaro, masana, lauyoyi, masu binciken kayan tarihi, kwararru kan inshora, masu aikata laifuka, masana tarihin zane-zane, masu kiyayewa, da sauransu. Manufar su ita ce wayar da kan jama'a game da aikata laifuka masu alaƙa da fasaha da kuma kiyaye kyawawan al'adun gargajiyar duniya.
Forungiyar Bincike kan Nonungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da Aikin Agaji: Forungiyar Bincike kan Nonungiyoyin Ba da Agaji da Aikin Agaji ( ARNOVA ) an kafa ta kuma an kafa ta a cikin 1971 ta David Horton Smith, tare da taimakon Burt R. Baldwin, Richard D. Reddy, da Eugene D. White Jr a matsayin forungiyar Agaji Masana Aiki (AVAS).
Forungiyar Ka'idodin Kasuwancin Kayayyaki: Forungiyar Ka'idojin Kasuwancin Kayayyaki (ARTS) ƙungiya ce ta ƙirar duniya wacce aka keɓe don rage farashin fasahar ta hanyar mizani. Tun 1993, ARTS ke gabatar da ƙa'idodin aikace-aikacen kawai ga masana'antar kantin sayar da kayayyaki. ARTS tana da ƙa'idodi guda huɗu: Matsakaicin Bayanan Bayanai na Haɗakarwa, UnifiedPOS, ARTS XML da kuma RFPs na Gida. Rukuni ne na Rungiyar Kasuwancin Nationalasa. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna ba da damar aiwatar da fasaha cikin sauri a cikin masana'antun kantunan ta hanyar haɓaka ƙa'idodi don sauƙaƙe haɗakar aikace-aikacen software da na'urorin hardware. ARTS tana ba da sabis na gwaji don tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacen sun haɗa waɗannan ƙa'idodin daidai.
Arc na Amurka: Arc na Amurka ƙungiya ce mai bautar da mutane masu larurar hankali da haɓaka. An kafa kungiyar a cikin 1950s ta iyayen mutanen da ke da nakasa masu tasowa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kungiyar ta kafa surorin jihohi a cikin jihohi 39, da kuma kananan hukumomi 730 a cikin jihohi a duk fadin kasar. Arc na Amurka yana zaune ne a Washington, DC
Arc na Amurka: Arc na Amurka ƙungiya ce mai bautar da mutane masu larurar hankali da haɓaka. An kafa kungiyar a cikin 1950s ta iyayen mutanen da ke da nakasa masu tasowa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kungiyar ta kafa surorin jihohi a cikin jihohi 39, da kuma kananan hukumomi 730 a cikin jihohi a duk fadin kasar. Arc na Amurka yana zaune ne a Washington, DC
Forungiyar uralauyuka da Libananan Laburare: Association for Rural & Small Libraries ( ARSL ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke zaune a kasar Amurka wacce ke bunkasa dakunan karatu, musamman dakunan karatu wadanda suke hidimtawa kananan da karkara. Professionalungiya ce ta ƙwararru wacce ta yi imani da ƙimar ɗakunan karatu na ƙauyuka da ƙananan kuma suna ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar albarkatu da ayyuka waɗanda ke ba da fifiko ga ƙasa, jihohi, da mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ke cikin yankunan karkara.
Forungiyar Safeungiyar Lafiya ta Kasa ta Duniya Forungiyar Safiyar Tafiya ta Internationalasa ta Duniya ba ta da riba, ƙungiya ce ta agaji da ke inganta lafiyar tafiye-tafiye ta hanyar ilimi da shawarwari. Rochelle Sobel, shugaba da kafa ASIRT, ita ce ta kirkiro kungiyar a 1995, a matsayin martani ga mutuwar danta Aron a hatsarin motar bas a Turkiyya. ASIRT ta taimaka wajen kafa uungiyar Majalisar Wakilan Amurka a kan Kariyar Hanyoyin Duniya, kuma ƙungiya ce mai tasiri da ƙarfi a duniya. Aiki a karkashin cewa hatsarin hanya abin hango ne kuma ana iya kiyaye shi, ASIRT na hidimtawa al'ummomin duniya ta hanyoyi daban-daban don taimakawa rage raunin da ya faru da mace-mace da alaƙa da alaƙar zamantakewar da tattalin arziƙin da ke haifar da su.
Forungiyar Ilimin Kimiyya: Forungiyar Ilimin Ilimin Kimiyya ( ASE ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararru a Kingdomasar Ingila don malamain masana kimiyya da fasaha. An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin 1963 kuma memba ce a Majalisar Kimiyya ta Burtaniya.
Scientungiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta zuba lefe: Scientungiyar Scientifique Internationale le le Café (ASIC) ta fara ne daga Institut Français du Café et du Cacao, don "ƙididdige ƙididdigar ilimin kimiyya da amfani da ilimi da ƙarfafawa, aiwatarwa da kuma daidaita binciken da ƙila za ta ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan amfani da kofi da abubuwan banbanci da kuma inganta ingancin kofi a cikin sha'awar masarufi, dillalai, masana masana'antu da masu amfani. "
Forungiyar Kimiyya a Kula da Autism: Association for Science in Autism Treatment ( ASAT ) ƙungiya ce ta autism mai zaman kanta. An kafa shi a 1998 kuma a halin yanzu yana Hoboken, New Jersey. Membobin kwamitin ta na ba da shawara sun hada da Eric Fombonne da Stephen Barrett, Tristam Smith na daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin kafin rasuwarsa a watan Agusta, 2018. Wani rahoto na kungiyar da ke kula da halayyar halayyar mutane ya ambaci shafin yanar gizo na ASAT a matsayin wata hanya mai amfani ga iyayen yara masu cutar , kamar yadda shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar North Texas da na Jami'ar Michigan ke Kula da Kiwon Lafiya.
Forungiyar Nazarin Nazarin Adabin Scotland: Forungiyar Nazarin Adabin Scottish (ASLS) sadaka ce ta ilmantarwa ta Scotland, wacce aka kafa a 1970 don haɓakawa da tallafawa koyarwa, nazari da rubutu na adabin Scotland. Membobin da suka kafa ta sun hada da masanin adabin nan dan kasar Scotland, Matthew McDiarmid (1914–1996). Asali an kafa ta a Jami'ar Aberdeen, ta koma gidanta na yanzu a cikin Jami'ar Glasgow a 1996. A watan Nuwamba 2015, Gwamnatin Scotland ta ba ASLS £ 40,000 don tallafawa aikinta na ba da horo ga malamai da kayan aji don makarantu.
Forungiyar Liberationungiyar 'Yanci da Sabuntawa: Forungiyar Liberationancin Liberationancin Sabiya da ificationarfafawa ko Societyungiyar 'Yantar da Sabiya da ificationankantawa , wanda aka fi sani da "Associationungiyar", wata ƙungiya ce ta neman sauyi da ke Cetinje, wacce aka kafa a 1871, da nufin' yantar da yankunan Sabiya daga hannun Ottoman Masarauta. Associationungiyar ta kafa alloli da yawa ( odbori ): a Cetinje, a Novi Sad, da kuma a Belgrade. A lokaci guda, an kafa Babban Kwamitin don 'Yancin Seran Sabiya (Главни одбор за српско ослобођење a Kragujevac tare da manufofi iri ɗaya.
Associationungiyar Harshen Serbia da adabi a cikin Kuroshiya: Forungiyar Harshen Serbiya da adabi a cikin Kuroshiya ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararru mai ba da riba wacce ke tattaro masana kimiyya da ma'aikatan fasaha da ke tsunduma cikin karatu da koyar da yare da adabin Serbian a cikin Croatia. Theungiyar tana aiki a ko'ina cikin Croatia kuma hedkwatarta tana cikin Vukovar.
Associationungiyar Harshen Serbia da adabi a cikin Kuroshiya: Forungiyar Harshen Serbiya da adabi a cikin Kuroshiya ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararru mai ba da riba wacce ke tattaro masana kimiyya da ma'aikatan fasaha da ke tsunduma cikin karatu da koyar da yare da adabin Serbian a cikin Croatia. Theungiyar tana aiki a ko'ina cikin Croatia kuma hedkwatarta tana cikin Vukovar.
KALIBAPI: Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas , ko KALIBAPI , ƙungiyar siyasa ce ta Fascist ta Filipino wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin jam'iyya ɗaya tilo ta lokacin mamayar Japan. An yi niyya ne ya zama sigar Filipino ta Associationungiyar Taimakawa Dokokin Sarauta ta Japan.
Forungiyar bincike game da shakku: Forungiyar binciken masu shakku (ASKE) ƙungiya ce mai nuna shakku a theasar Ingila.
Forungiyar Slavic, Gabashin Turai, da Nazarin Eurasia: Forungiyar Slavic, Gabashin Turai, da Nazarin Eurasia ( ASEEES ) ƙungiya ce ta malamai waɗanda aka keɓe don ci gaban ilimi game da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da Gabas da Tsakiyar Turai. ASEEES tana goyan bayan koyarwa, bincike, da wallafe wallafe da suka shafi mutane da yankuna a cikin wannan yankin.
Forungiyar don Ci Gaban Jama'a: Nonungiyar mai zaman kanta wacce ke Bangladesh wacce ke ba da rancen microcredit.
Forungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Jama'a: Forungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Jama'a ( ASE ), wacce aka kafa a Birnin New York a cikin 1941, ita ce al'umma mai ilmantarwa a cikin ingantaccen yanki na zamantakewar zamantakewar jama'a, kuma ɓangare ne na Sciencesungiyar Ilimin Zamani na Allied. Ilimin tattalin arziki shine nazarin ɗabi'un da zamantakewar al'umma da kuma sakamakon ɗabi'ar tattalin arziki, cibiyoyi, ƙungiyoyi, ka'ida, da siyasa. Fannonin bincike da ASE ta inganta sun haɗa da alaƙar juna tsakanin ɗabi'a, ɗabi'un jama'a, ra'ayoyi game da adalci na zamantakewa, da yanayin zamantakewar rayuwar tattalin arziki.
Forungiyar don inganta zamantakewar jama'a: Forungiyar Socialungiyar inganta zamantakewar jama'a ta kasance ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a Ruwanda.
UDIK: UDIK , forungiyar Nazarin Bincike da Sadarwa ta Jama'a , ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta yankin Bosniya tare da ofisoshi a Sarajevo da Brčko. An kafa shi a cikin 2013 ta Edvin Kanka Ćudić wanda ke da nufin tattara gaskiya, takardu, da bayanai game da kisan kare dangi, laifukan yaƙi, da take hakkin ɗan adam a Bosnia da Herzegovina da tsohuwar Yugoslavia.
Forungiyar zamantakewar al'umma da haɓaka muhalli: Forungiyar zamantakewar zamantakewar al'umma da muhalli (ASED) ƙungiya ce ta Indiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke da hedikwata a Kolkata, West Bengal, Indiya kuma an yi mata rajista a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 25 na Dokar Kamfanonin Indiya. Yana inganta kiyayewar yanayi da zamantakewar al'umma mai juriya, kuma yana ɗaukar shirye-shirye don ɗaliban makaranta.
Forungiyar gurguzu a Gabon: Forungiyar gurguzu a Gabon ta kasance ƙungiyar siyasa a Gabon.
Forungiyar don Gwajin Software: Forungiyar don Gwajin Software , wanda aka fi sani da AST , an sadaukar da ita don haɓaka fahimtar ilimin kimiyya da aikin gwajin software bisa ga ƙa'idodin-mahallin . Membershipungiyar AST ta ƙunshi malamai, ɗalibai da masu koyarwa waɗanda ke da sha'awar ci gaban fannin gwajin software. Cem Kaner ne ya kafa kungiyar a Amurka a shekarar 2004.
Forungiyar Hadin Kai game da Haɗin Kai: Forungiyar Ra'ayoyin Hadin kai kungiyar siyasa ce ta hagu a Jamus.
Forungiyar Hadin Kai game da Haɗin Kai: Forungiyar Ra'ayoyin Hadin kai kungiyar siyasa ce ta hagu a Jamus.
Forungiyar Somogy: Forungiyar Somogy ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a cikin gundumar Somogy a Hungary, suna da kawance da Hungary Socialist Party. A zaben majalisar dokoki, 9 da 23 ga Afrilu, 2006, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru 1 na mazabu.
ASEAN: ASEAN , a hukumance ofungiyar Kasashen Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya , ƙungiya ce ta tattalin arziki da ta ƙunshi ƙasashe mambobi 10 a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, wanda ke haɓaka haɗin gwiwar gwamnatoci da saukaka tattalin arziƙi, siyasa, tsaro, soja, ilimi, da zamantakewar al'umma tsakanin membobinta da sauran ƙasashe a Asiya. Babban manufar ASEAN shine don hanzarta bunƙasa tattalin arziƙi kuma ta wannan ci gaban zamantakewar da ci gaban al'adu. Manufa ta biyu ita ce ta inganta zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a yankin bisa dokan bin doka da ka'idar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tare da wasu daga cikin kasashe masu saurin bunkasa a duniya, ASEAN ta fadada burinta sama da bangarorin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. A shekarar 2003, ASEAN ta bi hanyar kungiyar tarayyar Turai ta hanyar amincewa da kafa kungiyar ASEAN wacce ta kunshi ginshikai guda uku: kungiyar tsaro ta ASEAN, kungiyar tattalin arzikin ASEAN, da kuma kungiyar zamantakewar al'adu ta ASEAN. Rukunin shinkafa goma a cikin tutar ASEAN da insignia suna wakiltar ƙasashe goma na kudu maso gabashin Asiya waɗanda aka haɗa tare cikin haɗin kai.
Forungiyar don daidaitaccen Tsarin Aiki da Tsarin Aunawa: Forungiyar daidaitaccen tsarin sarrafa kansa da matakan aunawa ko ASAM ƙungiya ce mai haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin dokar Jamusawa. Membobin kungiyar sune manyan masana'antun kera motoci na kasa da kasa, masu kawo kaya da masu ba da aikin injiniya daga masana'antar kera motoci. Associationungiyar tana haɓaka ci gaban ƙa'idodin fasaha, waɗanda ƙungiyoyi masu aiki waɗanda ke haɓaka daga masana daga membobin membobinsu suka haɓaka. ASAM tana bin hangen nesa cewa kayan aikin sarkar tsarin ci gaba na iya zama tare da yardar kaina kuma ba da damar musayar bayanai mara kyau. Matsayin yana ayyana ladabi, tsarin bayanai, tsarin fayil da musanyar shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace (APIs) don amfani a cikin ci gaba da gwajin abubuwan sarrafa na'urorin lantarki. Babban adadin shahararrun kayan aiki a fagen kwaikwaiyo, aune-aune, kima da kuma aikin sarrafa kai sun bi ka'idojin ASAM. Amincewa zai tabbatar da haɗin kai na kayan aiki daga dillalai daban-daban, ba da damar musayar bayanai ba tare da buƙatar masu sauyawa ba, da sauƙaƙe musayar ƙayyadaddun bayanai tsakanin abokan ciniki da masu samarwa.
Forungiyar Kula da Studentabi'a: Forungiyar Kula da Studentabi'a (ASCA) ita ce babbar murya don gudanar da ɗaliban ɗabi'a tsakanin manyan makarantu, warware rikice-rikice, doka da manufofin jama'a game da gudanar da ɗaliban ɗalibai. ASCA kuma yana jan hankalin membobin da ke aiki a cikin rigakafin ilimi mafi girma da masu gudanarwa na Title IX a Amurka. An kafa shi a cikin 1987 ASCA yana da mambobi sama da 3,000 sama da cibiyoyi 1,000. Hedikwatar ASCA ta kasance a harabar jami'ar Texas A&M a Kwalejin Kwaleji, Texas har zuwa 2018. ASCA har yanzu tana zaune a Tashar Kwaleji, tare da ofishin tauraron dan adam a Dupont Circle a Washington, DC
Forungiyar Kula da Studentabi'a: Forungiyar Kula da Studentabi'a (ASCA) ita ce babbar murya don gudanar da ɗaliban ɗabi'a tsakanin manyan makarantu, warware rikice-rikice, doka da manufofin jama'a game da gudanar da ɗaliban ɗalibai. ASCA kuma yana jan hankalin membobin da ke aiki a cikin rigakafin ilimi mafi girma da masu gudanarwa na Title IX a Amurka. An kafa shi a cikin 1987 ASCA yana da mambobi sama da 3,000 sama da cibiyoyi 1,000. Hedikwatar ASCA ta kasance a harabar jami'ar Texas A&M a Kwalejin Kwaleji, Texas har zuwa 2018. ASCA har yanzu tana zaune a Tashar Kwaleji, tare da ofishin tauraron dan adam a Dupont Circle a Washington, DC
Forungiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta Duniya: Forungiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta Duniya (ASIE) ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ayyukansu suka bayyana shi ne ƙarfafa bincike mai zurfi da wallafe-wallafen da ke hulɗa da ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa da motsi na ilimi, don haɓaka sha'awar irin wannan aikin, da haɓakawa da haɓaka hanyoyin yada wannan aikin a cikin tsada mai tasiri da sauƙi. Manufa ta farko da tushen farko na ASIE a cikar wannan manufa shine bugawa da rarraba Jaridar Nazarin Ilimin Duniya (JSIE).
Forungiyar Kulawa da Ci gaban Manhaja: Forungiyar Kulawa da Ci gaban Manhaji d / b / a ASCD ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta riba ba da aka kafa a 1943. Tana da mambobi sama da 125,000 daga ƙasashe sama da 128, gami da masu kula da makarantu, shugabanni, malamai, furofesoshi na ilimi, da sauran masu ilimi. CDungiyar ASCD kuma ta haɗa da ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da 52, organizedungiyoyin Haɗuwa da kansu, da andananan Studentaliban ASCD Yayin da aka fara kafa ASCD tare da mai da hankali kan tsarin koyarwa da kulawa, ƙungiyar a yanzu tana ba mambobinta ci gaban ƙwarewa, jagoranci na ilimi, da haɓaka ƙarfin aiki. ASCD wata al'umma ce ta duniya wacce take ciyar da ɗalibai gaba ta hanyar tallafawa ɗaukacin yara, kuma tana neman haɓaka shirye-shirye, samfuran, da sabis masu mahimmanci ga hanyar da malamai ke koya, koyarwa, da jagoranci.
Forungiyar don Gudanar da Sarkar Gudanarwa: APICS , wanda a halin yanzu aka sani da Association for Supply Chain Management kungiya ce ta ba da riba ga ilimantarwa ta duniya tana ba da shirye-shiryen takaddun shaida, kayan aikin horo, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwar don kara karfin wurin aiki. An kafa shi a shekarar 1957, manufar kungiyar ita ce ciyar da tsarin kawo karshen-kawo karshe. APICS sun haɗu tare da Suppungiyar Bayar da inira a cikin 2014, da Americanungiyar Kula da Sufuri ta Amurka da Lantarki a 2015.
Forungiyar Sadarwa ta Alamar: Association for Symbolic Logic ( ASL ) kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa ta kwararru a fannin ilimin lissafi da dabarar falsafa. An kafa ASL ne a 1936, kuma shugabanta na farko shine Alonzo Church. Shugaban ASL na yanzu shine Julia F. Knight.
Forungiyar don Ci gaban baiwa: Forungiyar Ci gaban Tawarewa ( ATD ), tsohuwar Societyungiyar Bayar da Ilimi ta Amurka ( ASTD ), ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke ba da gudummawa ga waɗanda suka haɓaka haɓaka a wurin aiki.
AMFANI: Hukumomin Talabijin akan Bukatar (ATVOD) kungiya ce ta masana'antu wacce Ofcom ta ayyana a matsayin "mai kula da tsarin" talabijin akan bukatar (VOD) a Burtaniya daga 2010 har zuwa 2015. ATVOD an kafa ta ne bayan bin umarnin Tarayyar Turai akan tsarin kafofin watsa labarai na audiovisual. Tana da alhakin tsara ayyukan buƙatun buƙata kamar ITV Player da Channel 4's All 4, da kuma biyan kuɗi don abubuwan da ke cikin gidajen yanar gizon waɗanda ake ganin su "na-tv" ne. Matsayin ATVOD game da VOD ya ƙare a ranar 31 Disamba 2015, lokacin da Ofcom ta karɓi aikin kai tsaye.
Forungiyar Kula da Ilimin Ilimi: Forungiyar Kula da Ilimin Manyan Makarantu Inc. ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararru a Australasia don masu kula da manyan makarantu da manajoji. An kafa shi a cikin 1976 a matsayin Cibiyar Nazarin Babban Jami'in Ilimi na Australiya (AITEA), ta canza sunan ta a cikin 1996.
Forungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Ilimi Mai Girma: Forungiyar Wasannin Wasanni a Ilimi Mai Girma ( ATHE ) ƙungiya ce ta membershipungiyar membershipungiyar ba da riba ta whoseasar Amurka wacce manufarta ita ce "Taimakawa da haɓaka karatun da wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayon a manyan makarantu." Yana buga Jaridar Wasannin Wasanni da Manufofin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo , yana da ƙungiyoyi masu fa'ida na musamman na 23, suna gudanar da sabis na bankin aiki ga membobinta, kuma suna shirya taron shekara-shekara wanda kusan mutane 800 ke halarta.
Forungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Ilimi Mai Girma: Forungiyar Wasannin Wasanni a Ilimi Mai Girma ( ATHE ) ƙungiya ce ta membershipungiyar membershipungiyar ba da riba ta whoseasar Amurka wacce manufarta ita ce "Taimakawa da haɓaka karatun da wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayon a manyan makarantu." Yana buga Jaridar Wasannin Wasanni da Manufofin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo , yana da ƙungiyoyi masu fa'ida na musamman na 23, suna gudanar da sabis na bankin aiki ga membobinta, kuma suna shirya taron shekara-shekara wanda kusan mutane 800 ke halarta.
Forungiyar Ilimin Ilimin tauhidin a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya: Forungiyar Ilimin tauhidin a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ( ATESEA ) ƙungiya ce ta makarantun hauza na Kirista da sauran manyan makarantun tauhidin. An kafa shi a Manila, Philippines kuma a halin yanzu cibiyoyin sadarwa 102 cibiyoyin membobi da makarantu a cikin ƙasashe 16. Hakanan yana aiki a matsayin hukumar izini don ilimin tauhidin a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Forungiyar yawon shakatawa a cikin Ilimi Mai Girma: Forungiyar Yawon Bude Ido a Ilimi Mai Kyau (ATHE), al'umma ce mai ƙwarewa a Kingdomasar Ingila da aka sadaukar don inganta yawon buɗe ido a matsayin batun karatu a Burtaniya. Yana ƙarfafa matsayi mai kyau a cikin koyo, koyarwa da bincike. Memba ne na Cibiyar Kimiyyar Zamani.
Bangaskiyar Nan ƙasar Slavic: Bangaskiyar ativean Slavic , wanda aka fi sani da Rodnovery kuma wani lokacin a matsayin Slavic Neopaganism , addinin Maguzawa ne na zamani. An sanya shi a matsayin sabon ƙungiyar addini, masu aiwatar da shi sun dawo da tsarin imani na tarihi na mutanen Slavic na Tsakiyar Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya, kodayake motsi ya ƙunshi tasirin tasirin waje kuma yana ɗaukar nau'ikan igiyar ruwa. "Rodnovery" shine mai yarda da yarda da kai a cikin al'umma, kodayake akwai ƙungiyoyi na Rodnover waɗanda ke nuna addinin a matsayin Vedism , Orthodoxy , da Old Belief .
Forungiyar Psychoungiyar Ilimin Mutum: Forungiyar Psychowararrun perswararrun perswararrun ( wararru ( ATP ) ƙungiya ce mai goyan bayan membobi a fagen ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, wanda aka kafa a 1972. Ya samo asali ne daga halayyar ɗan adam da ƙwarewar al'adun ƙarshen 1960s. Ungiyar ta kuma ba da gudummawar abu zuwa ga bayanan PsycEXTRA®. Duk da yake an kirkiro ƙungiyar ne tare da babban burin tallafawa wallafe-wallafen Journal of Transpersonal Psychology (JTP), burinta da hangen nesa sun samo asali a kan lokaci. Currentlyungiyar a halin yanzu tana cikin sauye-sauye na ƙungiyoyi na tsawon shekaru don inganta aiwatar da ayyukanta na "Ingantaccen mutum, zamantakewar al'umma, da kuma canjin duniya." Dukansu ATP da JTP sune sassan Cibiyar Transpersonal Institute (TI), ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta 501 (c) (3).
Forungiyar Systemsungiyar Motocin Jirgin Internationalasa ta Duniya: Forungiyar Rashin Tsarin Motocin Jirgin Internationalasa ta Kasa da Kasa , wanda aka fi sani da AUVSI , ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa da ƙasa da aka keɓe don inganta da tallafawa tsarin mara izini da masana'antun mutum-mutumi ta hanyar sadarwa, ilimi da shugabanci.
Forungiyar Systemsungiyar Motocin Jirgin Internationalasa ta Duniya: Forungiyar Rashin Tsarin Motocin Jirgin Internationalasa ta Kasa da Kasa , wanda aka fi sani da AUVSI , ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa da ƙasa da aka keɓe don inganta da tallafawa tsarin mara izini da masana'antun mutum-mutumi ta hanyar sadarwa, ilimi da shugabanci.
Forungiyar Kula da Noma Ta tsaye: Forungiyar Noma a tsaye e. V. ( AVF ) babbar ƙungiya ce ta duniya, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke ba da damar musayar ƙasashe da haɗin gwiwa don hanzarta ci gaban masana'antar Noma cikin gida / tsaye.
Forungiyar Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudummawa: Createdungiyar don Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudummawar ( AVA ) an ƙirƙira ta a cikin 1961 a matsayin ƙungiyar ba da agaji ga waɗanda ke aiki tare da masu sa kai, a kowane wuri. Fiye da shekaru 44, ita ce babbar ƙungiyar masu sana'a a duniya don manajojin masu sa kai. AVA ta shirya taron shekara-shekara a cikin biranen da ke kusa da Amurka, shirin ba da takardar shaida ga manajojin masu sa kai, jama'ar kan layi da kuma The Journal of Volunteer Administration (JOVA), tare da girmama fitattun manajojin masu sa kai da lambar yabo ta musamman a kowace shekara. Kamfanin AVA ya wargaje a cikin shekarar 2006 a daidai lokacin da ake zargin wasu bata gari da ma'aikata suka yi, da korar wasu ma'aikata uku, ciki har da babban darakta, tarin bashin sama da $ 250,000, da kuma rashin isassun kulawar kudi da na gudanarwa daga kwamitin gudanarwa.
Forungiyar Artungiyar Mata da Nazarin Jinsi a Isra'ila: Forungiyar Artungiyar Mata da Nazarin Jinsi a Isra'ila ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke aiki don bincika mata da jinsi a cikin fasahar Isra'ila, da kuma ba da tallafi ga mata masu zane, masu kula, masu bincike da masu tsara al'adu.
Forungiyar 'Yancin Mata a Ci Gaban: Forungiyar kare haƙƙin mata a cikin ci gaba ( AWID ), wacce a baya Associationungiyar Mata ta Cigaban , ƙungiya ce ta duniya, mata, membobin ƙungiyar da ke da niyyar cimma daidaito tsakanin maza da mata, ci gaba mai ɗorewa da kuma 'yancin ɗan Adam na mata da aka kafa a 1982.
Forungiyar mata masu ilimin ƙasa: Forungiyar mata masu ilimin kimiyar ƙasa ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararru wacce ke haɓaka ci gaban ƙwararrun membobinta, tana ba da ilimin geoscience ga girlsan mata, da kuma ƙarfafa mata su zama masu ilimin ƙasa. Membobin kungiyar a bude suke ga duk wadanda suka goyi bayan burin AWG. Membobin sun hada da kwararrun mata da maza daga masana'antu, gwamnatoci, gidajen adana kayan tarihi da makarantu, dalibai daga bangarorin kwalejoji da jami'o'i, wadanda suka yi ritaya, da sauran wadanda ke da niyyar tallafawa burin al'umma.
Forungiyar Mata 'Yan Jarida: Forungiyar Mata istsan Jaridu ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararru don tallafawa matan da ke aiki a fagen aikin jarida, da kuma girlsan mata da ke da burin zuwa wannan fanni.
Forungiyar Mata a Tsarin Zane da Zane: Forungiyar Mata a Tsarin Zane da Zane (AWA + D) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararru masu zaman kansu da ke Los Angeles, California. Kungiyar tana da niyyar tallafawa matan da ke aiki a fannonin gine-gine da tsara su ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa, sadarwar da kuma ba da jagoranci. Tarihin AWA + D ya faro ne daga 1922.
Forungiyar Mata a Sadarwa: Forungiyar Mata a Sadarwa ( AWC ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun Amurkawa ga mata a cikin masana'antar sadarwa.
Forungiyar Mata a Sadarwa: Forungiyar Mata a Sadarwa ( AWC ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun Amurkawa ga mata a cikin masana'antar sadarwa.
Forungiyar Mata a Kwamfuta: Forungiyar mata a cikin ƙididdiga (AWC) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwarewa ga mata a cikin sarrafa kwamfuta. An kafa shi a cikin 1978 a Washington, DC, kuma memba ne na Cibiyar Tabbatar da Takaddun Shawarwari (ICCP).
Forungiyar Mata a Lissafi: Forungiyar Mata ta Lissafi (AWM) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararru wacce burinta shi ne ƙarfafa mata da 'yan mata su yi karatu da kuma samun ƙwarewar aiki a cikin ilimin lissafi, da haɓaka damar daidai wa daida da kula da mata da' yan mata daidai a cikin lissafi ilimin kimiyya. An kafa AWM a cikin 1971 kuma an kafa shi a cikin jihar Massachusetts. AWM yana da kusan membobi 5200, gami da mambobi membobi na 250, kamar kwalejoji, jami'o'i, cibiyoyi, da al'ummomin lissafi. Yana bayar da shirye-shirye da yawa da bitoci don jagorantar mata da 'yan mata a cikin ilimin lissafi. Mafi yawan ayyukan AWM ana tallafawa ta hanyar tallafin tarayya.
Forungiyar Mata a cikin Labarin Lissafi: Forungiyar Mata a cikin Labarin Lissafi ita ce mujallar membobin ƙungiyar forungiyar Mata ta Lissafi (AWM) kuma ana buga ta kowane wata. Batun buɗewa ya bayyana a cikin Mayu 1971, 'yan watanni bayan fara AWM. Edita na farko shine Mary W. Gray, wanda kuma shine "shugaban" farko na AWM. Alice T. Schafer ne ya maye gurbin Gray a matsayin edita, wanda shi ma ya hau kujerar shugaban kasa. Schafer ya gyara wasu batutuwa kuma Judith Roitman ya gaje ta; Daga baya Roitman ya zama shugaban AWM na huɗu. A cikin 1977, an nada Anne Leggett edita, matsayin da take rike da shi har zuwa yau.
Forungiyar mata a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam: Forungiyar Mata a Ilimin halin Psychoan Adam ( AWP ) ƙungiya ce ta ba da riba ta kimiyya da ilimantarwa wacce ta himmatu don ƙarfafa ilimin mata, ƙa'idar karatu, da gwagwarmaya.
Forungiyar Mata a Kimiyya: Forungiyar Mata a Kimiyyar (AWIS) an kafa ta ne a 1971 a taron shekara-shekara na Federationungiyoyin Soungiyoyin Americanasashen Amurka na Biowararrun logywararrun (wararru (FASEB). Aimungiyar tana da niyyar yaƙi da nuna wariyar aiki, ƙaramin albashi, da keɓancewar masu sana'a. Babban batun yankunan da modernungiyar ta zamani ke magance su shine biyan diyya mai kyau, haɗakarwar aiki, haɓakawa, da haɓaka ƙwarewa.
Forungiyar Mata a Media Media: Forungiyar Mata a cikin Media Media ( AWSM ) Ba'amurke ce mai gudanar da ayyukan sa kai, 501 (c) (3) ba ta ba da agaji wanda aka kafa a 1987 a matsayin cibiyar sadarwar talla da ƙungiyar ba da shawara ga matan da ke aiki a rubuce-rubuce na wasanni, gyara, watsa shirye-shirye da samarwa, kuma hulɗar jama'a da na kafofin watsa labarai. Membobin ƙungiyar sama da maza da mata 700 sun haɗa da ƙwararru a cikin masana'antar da ɗaliban da ke sha'awar ayyukan kafofin watsa labarai na wasanni.
Forungiyar Yungiyar Yugoslavia Democratic Initiative: Forungiyar Yugoslavia Democratic Initiative ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a SFR Yugoslavia. Ana ɗaukarta ɗayan ƙungiya ta siyasa ta farko mai zaman kanta gabaɗaya.
Forungiya don Justungiyoyin Moreari Mafi Girma: Forungiyar don Justungiyar Moreungiyar Moreari da Societyasa ta ungiyar ba da riba ta Kiristoci masu ƙarfin zuciya suna aiki tare don ƙarin al'umma mai adalci. Tun bayan kafuwarta a Honduras a 1998, ASJ ta inganta zaman lafiya da adalci a Honduras ta hanyar bayar da shawarwari ga tsarin gwamnati da ke aiki ga mafi munin membobin al'umma.
Forungiyar Appungiyar Psychowararrun Psychophysiology da Biofeedback: An kafa forungiyar Psychowararrun phwararrun Psychowararrun Psychowararru da Biofeedback (AAPB) a 1969 a matsayin theungiyar Binciken Bincike na Biofeedback (BRS) Ungiyar tana nufin inganta fahimtar biofeedback da haɓaka hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su a wannan aikin. AAPB kungiya ce mai zaman kanta kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Sashe na 501 (c) (6) na Dokar Sabis na Haraji na Cikin Gida.
Forungiyar Nazarin Nazarin Asiya ta Asiya: Forungiyar Nazarin Asiya ta Asiya an kafa ta ne a 1979 a matsayin asungiyar Nazarin Asiya / Pacific ta Amurka . An canza sunan a cikin 1982. An kafa kungiyar don inganta koyarwa da bincike a cikin nazarin Asiya Amurkawa. Sauran burinta wadanda suka hada da bayar da shawarwari da wakilci a madadin Asiya-Amurkawa da ilmantar da al'ummar Amurka game da tarihi da burin kananan kabilun Asiya Amurkawa.
Forungiyar Nazarin Asiya: Forungiyar Nazarin Asiya ( AAS ) ƙungiya ce ta masana, mara siyasa da ba da riba ga duk masu sha'awar Asiya da nazarin Asiya. An kafa shi ne a Ann Arbor, Michigan, Amurka. Tare da kusan membobin 6,000 a duk duniya, daga duk yankuna da ƙasashen Asiya da kuma fannoni daban-daban na ilimi, AAS ita ce babbar ƙungiya da ke mai da hankali kan karatun Asiya.