Association for Computing Machinery, Association for Computing Machinery, Association for Computing Machinery

Forungiyar forungiyar Injin Input: Forungiyar Injin Kayan Komfuta ( ACM ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen duniya da ke Amurka don sarrafa kwamfuta. An kafa shi a cikin 1947 kuma shine babbar al'umma mai ilimin kimiyya da ilimi a duniya. ACM ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar membobin ƙwararru masu ba da riba, suna da'awar kusan ɗalibai 100,000 da membobin ƙwararru kamar na 2019. Hedikwatarta tana cikin Birnin New York.
Forungiyar forungiyar Injin Input: Forungiyar Injin Kayan Komfuta ( ACM ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen duniya da ke Amurka don sarrafa kwamfuta. An kafa shi a cikin 1947 kuma shine babbar al'umma mai ilimin kimiyya da ilimi a duniya. ACM ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar membobin ƙwararru masu ba da riba, suna da'awar kusan ɗalibai 100,000 da membobin ƙwararru kamar na 2019. Hedikwatarta tana cikin Birnin New York.
Forungiyar forungiyar Injin Input: Forungiyar Injin Kayan Komfuta ( ACM ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen duniya da ke Amurka don sarrafa kwamfuta. An kafa shi a cikin 1947 kuma shine babbar al'umma mai ilimin kimiyya da ilimi a duniya. ACM ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar membobin ƙwararru masu ba da riba, suna da'awar kusan ɗalibai 100,000 da membobin ƙwararru kamar na 2019. Hedikwatarta tana cikin Birnin New York.
Forungiyar forungiyar Injin Input: Forungiyar Injin Kayan Komfuta ( ACM ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen duniya da ke Amurka don sarrafa kwamfuta. An kafa shi a cikin 1947 kuma shine babbar al'umma mai ilimin kimiyya da ilimi a duniya. ACM ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar membobin ƙwararru masu ba da riba, suna da'awar kusan ɗalibai 100,000 da membobin ƙwararru kamar na 2019. Hedikwatarta tana cikin Birnin New York.
ACM Kayan Kayan Kayan Lissafi: ACM Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kaya ( CCS ) tsari ne na tsarin lissafi don ƙididdigar da forungiyar Injin Injin Inji (ACM) ta tsara. Tsarin ya kasance daidai da Tsarin Matsalar Nazarin Ilmin Lissafi (MSC) a cikin iyaka, manufofi, da tsari, waɗanda yawancin mujallu na ACM ke amfani da su don tsara batutuwa ta yanki.
ACM Kayan Kayan Kayan Lissafi: ACM Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kaya ( CCS ) tsari ne na tsarin lissafi don ƙididdigar da forungiyar Injin Injin Inji (ACM) ta tsara. Tsarin ya kasance daidai da Tsarin Matsalar Nazarin Ilmin Lissafi (MSC) a cikin iyaka, manufofi, da tsari, waɗanda yawancin mujallu na ACM ke amfani da su don tsara batutuwa ta yanki.
Ayyukan ACM akan Yarukan Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shirye: Ayyukan ACM akan Shirye-shiryen Harsuna da Tsarin ( TOPLAS ) mujallar kimiyya ce da aka yi nazarinta a cikin kowane wata akan harsunan shirye-shirye wanda forungiyar Injin Injin Inji ta buga tun 1979. Babban edita na yanzu shine Andrew Myers . Yanayinsa ya haɗa da tsara harshe na shirye-shirye, aiwatarwa, da ma'anar harsunan shirye-shirye, masu harhadawa da masu fassara, tsarin tafiyar da lokaci, rabon wurin adanawa da tattara shara, da takamaiman tsari, gwaji, da tabbatarwar software.
Ayyukan ACM akan Yarukan Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shirye: Ayyukan ACM akan Shirye-shiryen Harsuna da Tsarin ( TOPLAS ) mujallar kimiyya ce da aka yi nazarinta a cikin kowane wata akan harsunan shirye-shirye wanda forungiyar Injin Injin Inji ta buga tun 1979. Babban edita na yanzu shine Andrew Myers . Yanayinsa ya haɗa da tsara harshe na shirye-shirye, aiwatarwa, da ma'anar harsunan shirye-shirye, masu harhadawa da masu fassara, tsarin tafiyar da lokaci, rabon wurin adanawa da tattara shara, da takamaiman tsari, gwaji, da tabbatarwar software.
Forungiyar bincike na hankali: Forungiyar ciousungiyar Binciko Tunawa da hankali LLC (ACE) ƙungiya ce ta Amurkawa da ke Arewa maso gabashin Ohio wanda ke samar da abubuwan da suka faru, littattafai, da rikodin watsa labarai a fagen "sihiri, tunani-tunani, hanyoyin rayuwa daban, addinin kwatanta / ruhaniya, nishaɗi, warkarwa gabaɗaya, da kuma batutuwa masu alaƙa. "
Forungiyar tuntuba da Injiniya: Forungiyar tuntuba da Injiniya ( ACE ) ƙungiya ce ta kasuwancin Biritaniya a fagen tuntuba da aikin injiniya.
Forungiyar tuntuba da Injiniya: Forungiyar tuntuba da Injiniya ( ACE ) ƙungiya ce ta kasuwancin Biritaniya a fagen tuntuba da aikin injiniya.
Forungiyar Musicungiyar Kiɗa ta Zamani: Forungiyar Waƙoƙin Zamani ( ACM ) wata ƙungiya ce ta madadin mawakan Rasha waɗanda ke sha'awar kiɗan avant-garde. Nikolai Roslavets ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1923. ACM ta gudanar da jerin kade-kade da kuma buga mujallu masu tallata wakokin zamani na Mahler, Schoenberg, Berg, Webern, Krenek, da Hindemith, da kuma aikin membobinta. Manyan membobinta sun hada da Dmitri Shostakovich, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Vissarion Shebalin, Alexander Mosolov, Gavriil Popov, da Vladimir Shcherbachev. Organizationaunar da ƙungiyar ke da shi don kiɗan kiɗa na yamma da gwaji don gwaji ya gamu da adawa daga Russianungiyar Mawaƙa ta letwararrun Mawaƙa ta Rasha (RAPM), wanda a ƙarshen 1920s ya rufe ACM ta fuskar tasirin al'adu. ASM ta watse bisa ƙa'ida a cikin 1931, alhali RAPM ta wanzu har zuwa 23 Afrilu 1932, lokacin da aka dakatar da shi ta hanyar Dokar Gyara ofungiyoyin Adabi da fasaha.
Forungiyar don Kimiyyar havabi'ar textabi'a: Forungiyar don Scienceabi'ar havabi'ar ( abi'a ( ACBS ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun membobin ƙungiyar ba da agaji waɗanda ke da alaƙa da karɓar yarda da aiki (ACT), da ka'idar tsarin dangantaka (RFT) a tsakanin sauran batutuwa. Kalmar "kimiyyar halayyar mahallin mahallin" tana nufin aikace-aikacen mahallin aiki ga halayyar ɗan adam, gami da nau'ikan mahallin binciken halaye da ake amfani da su, ilimin halayyar fahimi, da kuma ilimin juyin halitta. A cikin yankin da aka yi amfani da shi Yarda da Yarda da Commitaddamarwa shine watakila mafi kyawun sanannen kimiyyar halayyar mahallin, kuma yana ƙarfafa ACBS, tare da wasu nau'ikan CBT na mahallin, da ƙoƙari a cikin ilimi, halayyar ƙungiya, da sauran yankuna. Dokar ta Amurka ana daukarta a matsayin ingantaccen magani ta Psychoungiyar Psychowararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka, tare da matsayin "Tallafin Bincike Mai Sauƙi" a cikin ɓacin rai da "Supportarfafa Bincike mai Bincike" a cikin ciwo mai ɗorewa, tare da wasu takamaiman yankuna kamar psychosis da damuwar shafin aiki a halin yanzu ana kan nazarin su. Dokar kuma an lasafta ta a matsayin tushen shaida ta Subungiyar Abuse da kuma Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya ta Hauka na gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka wacce ta bincika bazuwar gwaji don ACT a ɓangarorin psychosis, damuwar aikin yanar gizo, da rikicewar rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa, gami da sakamakon damuwa. A cikin yanki na asali, Ka'idar Sadarwar Sadarwa shine shirin bincike a cikin harshe da cognition wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin ɓangare na kimiyyar halayyar mahallin, kuma shine mai da hankali ga ACBS. Sabanin mafi kyawun sananniyar halayyar da BF Skinner ya gabatar a cikin littafinsa na balabi'a mai magana , bincike na gwaji na RFT ya bayyana a cikin yankuna da dama da ake ganin sun wuce tunanin ɗabi'a, kamar nahawu, kwatanci, ɗaukar hangen nesa, sananniyar fahimta da tunani.
Forungiyar don Ci gaba da Ilimin Ilimin Shari'a: Forungiyar Ci Gaban Ilimin Ilimin Shari'a (ACLEA) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa da aka kafa a 1964 don ƙaddamar da ingantaccen aikin ƙwararrun Masana Ilimin Ilimin Shari'a (CLE). An kafa shi ne a Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Forungiyar Gudanar da Ayyuka na Taro: Forungiyar Gudanar da Ayyuka na Taro (ACOM) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararru don haɓaka aikin gudanar da sabis na taron a masana'antar tarurruka.
GABA: Forungiyar Bincike da Ci Gaban Ayyuka na Hadin Kai ( ACORD ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta a cikin masana'antar inshora. ACORD tana bugawa da kuma adana babban ɗakunan ajiya na daidaitattun siffofin. ACORD ta kuma ƙaddamar da ingantaccen ɗakin karatu na ƙa'idodin bayanan lantarki da keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan ma'amala 1200 don tallafawa musayar bayanan inshora tsakanin abokan ciniki.
Forungiyar don Rubutun Rubutun da Darussan: Forungiyar Rubutun Rubutu da Kwasa-kwasan (ACTC) ƙungiya ce ta kwaleji da jami'o'i a duniya da ke tallafawa yin amfani da matani na yau da kullun da kuma manyan manhajoji a cikin karatun digiri. Yana da hedikwata a Kwalejin Saint Mary ta Kalifoniya. Tana hade da ilimi gaba ɗaya.
Forungiyar Growungiyar Ci Gaban Kasuwanci: Forungiyar Ci Gaban Kamfanoni (ACG) ƙungiya ce da ke samar da "al'umma" ta duniya don haɗuwa da abubuwan saye da ƙwararrun masu haɓaka kamfanoni. An kafa shi a cikin 1954, ACG ya girma zuwa fiye da mambobi 14,500 daga hukumomi, kamfani mai zaman kansa, kuɗi, da kamfanonin sabis masu wakiltar Fortune 1000, FTSE 100, da kuma kamfanonin tsakiyar kasuwa. Akwai surori 57 a Arewacin Amurka da Turai. Waɗannan surorin suna haɗuwa a kai a kai, suna tallafawa al'amuran kuma suna ba da babban taro don manyan ƙwararrun M&A zuwa hanyar sadarwa, raba kyawawan ayyuka da ma'amala ta tushe.
Theungiyar Makafi ta Kurket don Makafi a Indiya: Cungiyar Makafi ta Cricket ta Makafi a Indiya ( CABI ) ita ce ƙungiyar koli da ke gudanar da wasan kurket ga makafi a duk faɗin Indiya, kasancewar sun gaji gado a cikin 2010 daga tsohuwar forungiyar Makafin Makafin Ciki a Indiya (ACBI). An yi rajista a cikin 2011 a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, CABI tana da alaƙa da Majalisar Makafin Cricket ta Duniya (WBCC) kuma tana haɓaka makafin makirci duka a matsayin biyan buƙata daidai kuma a matsayin dandamali na ci gaban jiki da zamantakewar masu rauni. Ana karɓar tallafin kuɗi daga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.
Maimaita aikata laifuka: Sake sake aikata laifuka ko sake fasalin wuraren da aka aikata laifi shine tsarin ilimin kimiya wanda mutum ya sami "cikakken ilimin jerin abubuwan da suka dabaibaye aikata laifi ta hanyar amfani da hujja mai sassaucin ra'ayi, hujja ta zahiri, hanyoyin kimiyya, da alakar su" Gardner da Bevel sun bayyana cewa sake fasalin wuraren da aka aikata laifuka "ya hada da kimanta mahallin wani fage da kuma hujjojin zahiri da aka samu a wurin a kokarin gano abin da ya faru da kuma yadda ya faru." Chisum da Turvey sun yi bayanin cewa "sake sake aikata laifuffuka (h) ci gaban ayyuka da yanayi ne bisa tsarin shaidun da aka gano kuma aka bincika dangane da wani laifi. A cikin wannan falsafar, duk abubuwan shaidar da suka bayyana a cikin abin da aka bayar ana daukar shari'ar a matsayin masu dogaro da juna; mahimmancin kowane yanki, kowane aiki, kuma kowane lamari ya fadi kuma ya tashi a bayan wasu. "
Majalisa don 'Yancin Al'adu: Majalisar 'Yancin Al'adu ( CCF ) kungiya ce ta gwagwarmaya da gurguzu da aka kafa a 1950. A tsayi, CCF tana aiki a cikin kasashe talatin da biyar. A cikin 1966 an bayyana cewa CIA tana da mahimmanci wajen kafawa da tallafawa kungiyar.
Forungiyar Ilimin Mutuwa da Nasiha: Forungiyar Ilimin Ilimin Mutuwa da Ba da Shawara (ADEC) ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyoyi masu ƙwararrun malamai masu yawa waɗanda ke cikin ilimin mutuwa da ba da shawara mai ba da taimako a fannonin da suka shafi mutuwa, hanyoyin mutuwa, rashi, da baƙin ciki.
Forungiyar Ilimin Mutuwa da Nasiha: Forungiyar Ilimin Ilimin Mutuwa da Ba da Shawara (ADEC) ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyoyi masu ƙwararrun malamai masu yawa waɗanda ke cikin ilimin mutuwa da ba da shawara mai ba da taimako a fannonin da suka shafi mutuwa, hanyoyin mutuwa, rashi, da baƙin ciki.
Forungiyar don Makamantan makamashi: Forungiyar Energyungiyar Energyarfafa Energyarfafawa ( ADE ), a da Comungiyar Hadaddiyar Zazzabi da Powerarfi , ita ce mai ba da shawara game da haɗaɗɗiyar hanyar samar da makamashi a cikin gida. ADE an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1967 a matsayin kungiyar Yankin Yankin Wuta, inda ta zama Haɗin Haɗin Haɗaɗɗu da Powerarfi a cikin 1983, sannan kuma aka sake canza sunan zuwa forungiyar don Dearfafa makamashi a ranar 12 ga Janairun 2015. ADE na da mambobi sama da 100.
Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy: Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi (fassara: forungiyar Kare Demokraɗiyya ) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a jihar Kerala ta Indiya. An kafa jam'iyyar a 1994 lokacin da aka kori shugaban CPI (M) KR Gowri Amma daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Indiya (Marxist). Ita bazawara ce ga shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Indiya TV Thomas.
Forungiyar kare haƙƙin ƙasa: Associungiyoyi don Kare haƙƙoƙin ƙungiyoyi ne na gwagwarmaya na yanki da aka kafa a Daular Ottoman tsakanin 1918-1919. Daga ƙarshe zasu haɗu cikin forungiyar Kare Hakkokin Anatolia da Rumelia a Majalisar Sivas.
Forungiyar kare ofungiyar 'Yancin' Yancin Nationalasa: Forungiyar kare ofungiyar Kare Hakkokin Nationalasa ta ƙasa ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a Turkiyya.
Forungiyar don Kare Darajojin Juyin Sarauta: Forungiyar Kare Valimar Juyin Juya Halin Islama ta kasance babbar ƙungiyar siyasa ce a Iran, wacce Mohammad Reyshahri ya kafa. Jam'iyyar ta sha kaye a zaben majalisar dokoki na 1996 da na shugaban kasa na 1997.
Forungiyar kare waɗanda ke fama da ta'addanci: Forungiyar kare waɗanda ke fama da ta'addanci (ADVT )ungiyoyin NGO)
Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy: Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi (fassara: forungiyar Kare Demokraɗiyya ) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a jihar Kerala ta Indiya. An kafa jam'iyyar a 1994 lokacin da aka kori shugaban CPI (M) KR Gowri Amma daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Indiya (Marxist). Ita bazawara ce ga shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Indiya TV Thomas.
Forungiyar kare Freedomanci da Sarauta ta al'ummar Iran: Forungiyar Kare Freedomanci da theancin Sarauta na Iranianasar Iran ƙungiya ce ta siyasar Iran da aka kafa a ƙarshen hunturu na 1986.
Hongungiyar Hong Kong don Demokraɗiyya da Rayuwar Jama'a: Hongungiyar Hong Kong na Demokraɗiyya da Rayuwar Jama'a ( ADPL ) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa ta siyasa ta siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta Hongkong da ke ba da gudummawar masu tushe tare da tushe mai ƙarfi a Sham Shui Po. An kafa shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1986, ya kasance ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyi uku masu rajin tabbatar da dimokiradiyya tare da wurin Taro da Affairsungiyar Al'amuran Hong Kong a cikin 1980s.
Forungiyar Taimakawa Dimokiradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam: Forungiyar Taimakawa Dimokiradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam (DEMAS) ƙungiya ce ta Czech da aka kafa a 2008 wanda haɗuwa ce da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 11 da ƙungiyoyin masu lura da 5. DEMAS, da kungiyoyin da ke ciki suna mai da hankali kan tallafawa dimokiradiyya da kuma kiyaye haqqoqin yan Adam da na yan adam a cikin jamhuriyar Czech da kuma na duniya. Sun bayyana manufofinsu a matsayin "Shirye don yin aiki da akidar dimokiradiyya, 'yancin dan adam da kungiyoyin fararen hula a duk lokacin da kuma duk inda bukatar hakan ta taso." Kudade don DEMAS da farko ya zo ne mafi yawa daga gwamnatin Czech Republic, kuma ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da ake nufi don bayar da kudade ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Czech ce ta ba da tallafin NED. DEMAS kuma ana tallafawa ta Tarayyar Turai, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, masu ba da gudummawa masu zaman kansu, da sauran tallafi da kuɗaɗen gwamnati.
Forungiyar Taimakawa Dimokiradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam: Forungiyar Taimakawa Dimokiradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam (DEMAS) ƙungiya ce ta Czech da aka kafa a 2008 wanda haɗuwa ce da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 11 da ƙungiyoyin masu lura da 5. DEMAS, da kungiyoyin da ke ciki suna mai da hankali kan tallafawa dimokiradiyya da kuma kiyaye haqqoqin yan Adam da na yan adam a cikin jamhuriyar Czech da kuma na duniya. Sun bayyana manufofinsu a matsayin "Shirye don yin aiki da akidar dimokiradiyya, 'yancin dan adam da kungiyoyin fararen hula a duk lokacin da kuma duk inda bukatar hakan ta taso." Kudade don DEMAS da farko ya zo ne mafi yawa daga gwamnatin Czech Republic, kuma ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da ake nufi don bayar da kudade ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kamar National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Czech ce ta ba da tallafin NED. DEMAS kuma ana tallafawa ta Tarayyar Turai, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, masu ba da gudummawa masu zaman kansu, da sauran tallafi da kuɗaɗen gwamnati.
Forungiyar Demokraɗiyya da Adalci: Forungiyar Demokraɗiyya da Adalci ƙungiya ce ta siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin Hong Kong a lokacin tsakiyar 1980s a matsayin wanda ya gabaci Hongungiyar Hong Kong don Demokraɗiyya da Rayuwar Jama'a (ADPL).
Hongungiyar Hong Kong don Demokraɗiyya da Rayuwar Jama'a: Hongungiyar Hong Kong na Demokraɗiyya da Rayuwar Jama'a ( ADPL ) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa ta siyasa ta siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta Hongkong da ke ba da gudummawar masu tushe tare da tushe mai ƙarfi a Sham Shui Po. An kafa shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1986, ya kasance ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyi uku masu rajin tabbatar da dimokiradiyya tare da wurin Taro da Affairsungiyar Al'amuran Hong Kong a cikin 1980s.
Forungiyar Demokraɗiyya da Jin Dadin Jama'a na Macau: Forungiyar Demokraɗiyya da Jin Dadin Jama'a na Macau ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a Yankin Gudanarwa na Musamman na Sin na Macau. Macau jiha ce wacce jam'iyyun siyasa basa taka rawa. Kodayake wasu kungiyoyin farar hula sun gabatar da jerin sunayen a zabubbukan kuma ana iya daukar su a matsayin jam'iyya. A zabubbukan da suka gabata a Macau, 25 ga Satumba 2005, kungiyar ta lashe kashi 3.5% na yawan kuri'un da 0 daga cikin 12 da aka zaba.
Forungiyar don sake fasalin dimokiradiyya: Forungiyar sake fasalin dimokiradiyya (ADR) ƙungiya ce ta Indiya ba ta da bangaranci, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke aiki a fagen sake fasalin zaɓe da siyasa. Tare da Watching National Election Watch (NEW) , ADR na kokarin kawo gaskiya da rikon amana a cikin siyasar Indiya da rage tasirin kudi da karfin tsoka a zabuka.
Forungiyar Nazarin diflomasiyya da Horarwa: Forungiyar Nazarin Nazarin diflomasiyya da Horarwa ( ADST ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Amurka wacce aka kafa a cikin 1986 daga jami'an Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen da suka yi ritaya. Tana samarwa da kuma ba da tarihin baka ta hanyar jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma yana ba da damar buga littattafai game da diflomasiyya da wasu. Tsarin Tarihi na Harkokin Kasashen Waje ya yi rikodin tarihin baka na 2,500 kuma yana ci gaba da haɓaka; jerin litattafanta sun hada da littattafai sama da 100. ADST yana cikin harabar Cibiyar Sabis ta Foreignasashen Waje a Arlington, Virginia.
Makarantar Kwalejin Ilimi ta Kasa: Makarantar Kwalejin Ilimi ta Kasa (NAHE) ta bayyana kanta a matsayin ƙungiyar da ke ƙwarewa wajen kimanta cancantar ilimin mutane. Wasu hukumomin ilimi na Amurka sun bayyana shi a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙididdigar izini ko masana'antar neman izini. NAHE yana biyan kudade don sabis ɗin da aka bayyana azaman kimantawa na takaddun ilimin ilimi na abokan cinikin da suka yi karatu a wasu ƙasashe ko suka sami digiri ta wasu hanyoyin.
Forungiyar Ilimi a cikin Aikin Jarida da Sadarwa: Forungiyar Ilimi a cikin Aikin Jarida da Sadarwar Sadarwa ( AEJMC ) ita ce babbar ƙungiyar membobin ƙasa da ƙasa don masu ilimin ilimi a fagen, suna ba da taron yanki da na ƙasa da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Yana da ƙungiyoyi da yawa na mambobi, ƙungiyoyin sha'awa, wallafe-wallafe da shafukan yanar gizo.
Forungiyar Sadarwa da Fasaha ta Ilimi: Forungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa da Fasaha (AECT), ƙungiya ce ta ilimi da ƙwararru wacce ke inganta fa'idodin ilimin fasaha. Membobi suna ba da jagoranci a fagen ta hanyar haɓaka sikolashi da mafi kyawun halaye a cikin fasahar koyarwa da fasahar ilimi. Hedikwatar AECT tana cikin Bloomington, Indiana, bayan ta tashi daga Washington, DC a cikin 1999.
Forungiyar Bayanai na Kasuwanci: Forungiyar Bayanai na Kasuwancin ( AFEI ) ƙungiya ce ta gwamnatin Amurka da masana'antar tsaro.
Forungiyar Buildingungiyar Kula da Kula da Muhalli: Forungiyar Buildingungiyar Kula da Kula da Muhalli (AECB) ita ce babbar hanyar sadarwa don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu gini a Unitedasar Ingila. Membobin kungiyar AECB sun hada da kananan hukumomi, kungiyoyin gidaje, magina, magina, masu zane, masu ba da shawara da kuma masana'antun. Wasungiyar an kafa ta ne a cikin 1989 don haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a a cikin masana'antar gine-gine game da buƙatar girmamawa, kiyayewa, adanawa da haɓaka mahalli da haɓakawa, rabawa da haɓaka ingantaccen aiki a cikin ginin ci gaban muhalli.
Forungiyar Buildingungiyar Kula da Kula da Muhalli: Forungiyar Buildingungiyar Kula da Kula da Muhalli (AECB) ita ce babbar hanyar sadarwa don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu gini a Unitedasar Ingila. Membobin kungiyar AECB sun hada da kananan hukumomi, kungiyoyin gidaje, magina, magina, masu zane, masu ba da shawara da kuma masana'antun. Wasungiyar an kafa ta ne a cikin 1989 don haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a a cikin masana'antar gine-gine game da buƙatar girmamawa, kiyayewa, adanawa da haɓaka mahalli da haɓakawa, rabawa da haɓaka ingantaccen aiki a cikin ginin ci gaban muhalli.
Forungiyar Panungiyar Daidaitaccen Daidai ta Pangea: Forungiyar Equungiyar Daidaita da Kasuwanci ta Pangea ƙungiya ce ta ci gaban ɗan adam mai zaman kanta ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce aka fi sani da aikinta a kan kyakkyawar kasuwanci da ikon mallakar Abinci.
Forungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Juyin Halitta: Forungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Juyin Halitta ( AFEE ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta masana tattalin arziki da ke aiki a cikin ƙa'idoji da al'adun juyin halitta na Thorstein Veblen, John R. Commons da Wesley Mitchell. Isangare ne na Sciencesungiyar Alliyoyin Zamani na Allied (ASSA), ƙungiyar kimanin ƙungiyoyi 55 ciki har da Economungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Amurka (AEA), waɗanda ke yin taron kwana uku kowane Janairu.
Forungiyar don Ilimin Kwarewa: Forungiyar Ilimin Kwarewa , ko AEE , ba ta da riba, ƙungiyar membobin ƙwararru waɗanda ke haɓaka ilimin ƙwarewa. A halin yanzu yana zaune a Denver, Colorado, Amurka, an kafa shi a farkon 1970s a Boone, North Carolina ta ƙungiyar malamai waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa jigon ilimin yana haɓaka ta nau'o'in ilimin ilimi.
Antungiyar Anthropological American: Antungiyar Anthropological Association na Amurka ( AAA ) ƙungiya ce ta malamai da ƙwararru a fagen ilimin ɗan adam. Tare da membobi 10,000, ƙungiyar, wacce ke zaune a Arlington, Virginia, ta haɗa da masu binciken ilimin tarihi, masanan ilimin ɗan adam, masu nazarin ilimin ɗan adam, masana ilimin ilimin harshe, masana ilimin harsuna, likitocin kimiyyar ilimin ɗan adam da kuma masu nazarin ilimin ɗan adam a jami'o'i da kwalejoji, cibiyoyin bincike, hukumomin gwamnati, gidajen tarihi, hukumomi da ba riba. ko'ina cikin duniya. AAA tana wallafa fiye da 20 mujallu na mujallu na masana, ana samun su a cikin ɗab'i da layi ta hanyar AnthroSource. An kafa AAA a cikin 1902.
Forungiyar don Software ta Kyauta: Forungiyar Softwareungiyar Kyauta ta Software ta kasance ƙungiya ce ta memba, wacce ke theasar Ingila, don ci gaban software kyauta. Associateungiya ce ta Softwareungiyar Free Software Foundation Turai (FSFE).
Aguda - Rundunar LGBT ta Isra'ila: Daungiyar Aguda - Lungiyar LGBT ta Isra'ila , wanda aka fi sani da Aguda , ƙungiya ce ta Isra'ila mai zaman kanta mai haƙƙin LGBT. An kafa shi a cikin 1975, Aguda ya kasance ne a Tel Aviv kuma yana mai da hankali kan manufofi da aiyuka na sadaukar da kai ga jama'ar LGBT.
Rigimar kaciya: Kaciyar maza galibi ya kasance, kuma har yanzu, batun rikice-rikice a kan wasu dalilai-na addini, da'a, jima'i, da kuma likita.
Verein für Deutsche Kulturbeziehungen im Ausland: Verein für Deutsche Kulturbeziehungen im Ausland , an taƙaita VDA , ƙungiya ce ta al'adun Jamus. A lokacin mulkin Nazi ta kasance cikin aikin leken asiri a duk duniya, ta amfani da tsirarun Jamusawa da ke zaune a wasu ƙasashe. Sauran burinta sun hada da kiyaye al'adun Jamusawa tsakanin "Jamusawan launin fata".
Forungiyar don Sabon Tunani na Duniya: The Association for Global New Thought ( AGNT ) ƙungiya ce ta ministoci, mutane lalatattu , shugabannin wasu ƙungiyoyin New Thought, da kuma mutanen dukkanin addinai waɗanda aka keɓe ga "ƙirƙirar sani". Sabon majami'un membobi da cibiyoyinta sun kasance tsakanin 600 da 700, kuma sun haɗa da majami'un Unity, Kimiyyar Addini, Cibiyoyin Kimiyyar Allahntaka, da kuma al'ummomin ruhaniya na New Thought.
Forungiyar Taimakawa Al'umma da Haɗuwa da Mutane: Forungiyar Taimakawa Al'umma da Haɗuwa da Mutane ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a Yankin Gudanarwa na Musamman na Sin na Macau. Macau jiha ce da jam'iyyun siyasa basa taka rawa, kodayake wasu kungiyoyin farar hula sun gabatar da jerin sunayen a zabubbukan kuma ana iya daukar su a matsayin jam'iyya. A zabubbukan da suka gabata a Macau, 25 ga Satumba 2005, kungiyar ta lashe kashi 2.4% na yawan kuri'un da kuma 0 daga cikin sanannun kujeru 12 da aka zaba.
Forungiyar Fassarar Tarihi: Forungiyar Fassarar itageungiyar Tarihi (AHI) ƙungiya ce ta mambobi ga mutanen da ke da hannu ko kuma suka damu da fassarar al'adunmu.
Forungiyar Tarihi da Lissafi: Forungiyar Tarihi da Lissafi (AHC) ƙungiya ce da aka keɓe don amfani da kwamfutoci a cikin binciken tarihi.
Forungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Asiya ta Tsakiya: Forungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a Asiya ta Tsakiya (Eng.) ;;;,, Association Droits de l'Homme en Asie Centrale (Fr.), Ассоциация "Права человека в Центральной Азии" (Rus.), AHRCA ita ce taƙaitawar da aka yi amfani da shi a hukumance takaddun kungiya da kafofin watsa labarai.
Karin McClung Lee: Alfred McClung Lee wani Ba'amurke ne masanin zamantakewar dan adam wanda bincikensa ya hada da nazarin aikin jarida na Amurka, farfaganda, da alakar kabila.
Forungiyar don Ilimin halin ɗan adam: Forungiyar forungiyar Ilimin istican Adam ta isan Adam wata ƙwararriyar ƙungiya ce a fagen ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1963. Daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar har da marigayi masanin halayyar ɗan adam Rollo May.
Associationungiyar inganta yanayin matalauta: Forungiyar Inganta Halin Talakawa ( AICP ) ƙungiya ce ta agaji a cikin New York City, an kafa ta a cikin 1843 kuma an kafa ta a cikin 1848 da nufin taimakawa matalauta masu cancanta da kuma samar musu da ɗabi'a mai kyau. Ungiyar ta kasance ɗayan ƙungiyoyi masu himma da sabbin ƙungiyoyin agaji a cikin New York, tana mai ba da gudummawa ga haɗin gwiwar masu zaman kansu-jama'a a cikin ilimi, kiwon lafiya da sabis na zamantakewar jama'a.
Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Kiɗa mai zaman kanta: Americanungiyar (ungiyar (asar ta (asar ta ( asar Amirka, ( A2IM )) wata} ungiyar kasuwanci ce da ke wakiltar alamun rikodin masu zaman kansu a (asar Amirka, wanda aka kafa a 2005. A2IM yana da hedkwata a cikin New York City, tare da surorin da ke Nashville, Chicago, Northern California, Southern California, da yankin arewa maso yamma na Pacific. Daga cikin sauran al'amuran, suna shirya kyautar Libera ta shekara-shekara.
Forungiyar Ci Gaban Indiya: Forungiyar Ci Gaban Indiya, Inc. (AID) ƙungiya ce ta agaji ta mutane waɗanda ke zaune a Amurka wanda ke inganta "ci gaba, daidaito da adalci". AID ta lashe lambobin yabo da yawa saboda aikinta, gami da 'Kyautar Tasirin Duniya' ta fitacciyar jaridar nan 'The Times of India'.
Forungiyar Arungiyar Archaeology ta Masana'antu: Forungiyar Masana'antu ta Archaeology ( AIA ) an kafa ta a 1973 don inganta nazarin ilimin kimiyyar kayan tarihi da kuma ƙarfafa ingantattun ƙa'idodi na rikodi, bincike, kiyayewa da kuma bugawa. Yana da niyyar tallafawa mutane da ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin waɗannan manufofin da kuma wakiltar bukatun masanan kayan tarihi a matakin ƙasa. Charityungiyar ba da riba ce ta yin sadaka da rijista kuma kamfani ne wanda aka iyakance da garantin, ofishin sa mai rijista yana kula da Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust.
Forungiyar don Associationwarewar Bayanai da Tunani Mai Girma: Association for Informal Logic and Critical Thinking ( AILACT ) kungiya ce ta masana wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1983, wanda manufarta ita ce inganta nazarin ilimin rashin tsari da tunani mai mahimmanci. Sponungiyar tana ɗaukar nauyin shirye-shirye tare da Phiungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka da Phiungiyar Falsafa ta Kanada.
ACUTA: ACUTA wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Arewacin Amurka wacce babbar manufar ta ita ce tallafawa manyan masana fasahar sadarwa na bayarda gudummawa ga cimma burin dabarun cibiyoyin su. An kafa shi a cikin 1972 ta manajan sadarwa ko daraktoci kuma sun watsar da Maris 22, 2017. Theungiyar ta haɓaka tare da haɓakar fasaha don haɗawa da ƙwararrun murya, bayanai da bidiyo. Ungiyar ta riƙe kalmar ACUTA don amfani da sunan ta da fitowar ta tsawon shekaru 46.
ASLIB: ASLIB: forungiyar Gudanar da Bayanai ta kasance ƙungiyar Burtaniya ta ɗakunan karatu na musamman da cibiyoyin bayanai. An kafa shi a Ingila a cikin 1924 a matsayin ofungiyar Libakunan karatu na Musamman da Ofishin Bayanai . Ceungiyar ta daina aiki a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a cikin 2010, lokacin da ta zama rukunin ofungiyar raldungiyar Emerald. Tun daga 2015, ASLIB ya wanzu ne kawai a matsayin ƙungiyar haɓaka ƙwararrun Emerald.
Forungiyar Kimiyya da Fasahar Bayanai: Forungiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Bayanai ( ASIS & T ) ƙungiya ce mai ba da riba ga ƙwararrun masu ba da labari waɗanda ke tallafawa taron shekara-shekara da kuma ɗimbin littattafai, ciki har da Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JAsIST). Providesungiyar tana ba da tallafi na gwamnati da sadarwa don rarrabuwa daban-daban, waɗanda aka sani da ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awar musamman ko SIGs ; bayar da gudanarwa ga surorin da aka bayyana a bigire; hada masu neman aiki da masu son daukar aiki; kuma yana ba da tallafi na ƙungiya don ci gaba da shirye-shiryen ilimi don ƙwararrun masanan.
Forungiyar Tsarin Bayanai: Forungiyar Sadarwar Bayanai (AIS) ƙungiya ce ta duniya, ba don riba ba, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana ilimin tsarin bayanai da aka kafa a 1994. associationungiyar tana wallafa mujallu, shirya tarurruka, da kuma samar da zauren masanan farfesa da manajoji. Tana da membobi a cikin kasashe sama da 100,.
Ma'amalar AIS akan hulɗar Dan Adam-Kwamfuta: Ma'amalar AIS akan hulɗar ɗan Adam da Kwamfuta ita ce mujallar kimiyyar kwata-kwata da ake dubawa game da hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta. Ping Zhang da Dennis Galletta ne suka kafa ta a cikin 2009 kuma forungiyar Sadarwar Bayanai ta buga shi.
Forungiyar don Gudanar da Bayanan Bayani: Forungiyar Ba da Bayanan Bayani na Ilimi ( AIIM ), wanda aka kafa a matsayin Microungiyar Microfilm ta ,asa, daga baya kuma Microungiyar Micrographics ta andasa sannan forungiyar Bayanai da Gudanar da Hotuna , ƙungiya ce mai ba da riba. AIIM tana ba da ilimi, binciken kasuwa, da takaddun shaida ga ƙwararrun masanan.
Ungiyar don Yanayin Cutar Cardiac: Forungiyar don Yanayin cututtukan zuciya da aka gada ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwararrun UKasar Burtaniya don ƙwararru a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma cututtukan zuciya da ke magance cututtukan zuciya da aka gada. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan tsoka na zuciya kamar su hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, daɗaɗɗen ƙwayoyin cuta, da ba da aiki ba, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan da suka gada kamar su ciwon QT mai tsawo, Ciwon Brugada, da catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). Hakanan AICC tana wakiltar masana a cikin cututtukan aortic kamar su Marfan syndrome da sauran cututtukan tsari waɗanda ke shafar zuciya ko zagayawa.
Art of Rayuwa Foundation: Art of Living Foundation tushen sa kai ne, na agaji da kungiyar bada agaji mai zaman kanta (NGO). An kafa shi a 1981 ta Sri Sri Ravi Shankar. Art of Living Foundation tana da cibiyoyi a cikin ƙasashe sama da 156. Art of Living yana ba da dama-kawar da damuwa da shirye-shiryen ci gaban kai dangane da dabarun numfashi, tunani da yoga.
Ofungiyar Tsoffin Jami'an Leken Asiri: Ofungiyar Tsoffin Jami'an Leken Asiri (AFIO), wanda a da ake kira ofungiyar Jami'an Leken Asiri na ritaya ba ta da riba, ba da wata ƙungiya ta ba da shawara ba tare da bangaranci ba wanda David Atlee Phillips ya kafa a shekara ta 1975 don magance yawan suka da ake yi wa ƙungiyar leken asirin Amurka da ke zuwa daga kafofin watsa labarai da Majalisar Wakilan Amurka. An yi rajista tare da IRS azaman 501 (c) (3) ba da haraji kuma yana ganin babban aikinsa na ilimi. AFIO tana da mambobi 5,000 a cikin surori 24 masu aiki. Cikakken membobin suna iyakance ne ga na yanzu da tsoffin hafsoshin kwararrun jami'ai wadanda suka yi aiki a cikin kungiyar leken asirin Amurka. AFIO kuma tana ba da membobin "aboki" ga jama'a idan kowa ya goyi bayan ƙa'idodinta kuma ya bi ka'idojin ɗabi'arta.
Forungiyar don Gudanar da Bayanan Bayani: Forungiyar Ba da Bayanan Bayani na Ilimi ( AIIM ), wanda aka kafa a matsayin Microungiyar Microfilm ta ,asa, daga baya kuma Microungiyar Micrographics ta andasa sannan forungiyar Bayanai da Gudanar da Hotuna , ƙungiya ce mai ba da riba. AIIM tana ba da ilimi, binciken kasuwa, da takaddun shaida ga ƙwararrun masanan.
Forungiyar Interungiyar Wasannin Wasannin Wasanni ta Mata don Mata: An kafa forungiyar Wasannin Tsere tsakanin Mata ( AIAW ) a 1971 don gudanar da wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na mata a Amurka da kuma gudanar da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa. Ya samo asali ne daga Hukumar Kula da Wasannin Tsere na Mata don Mata. Ungiyar ta kasance ɗayan manyan ci gaba ga wasannin motsa jiki na mata a matakin kwaleji. A cikin shekarun 1970s, AIAW ya haɓaka cikin sauri cikin membobi da tasiri, a layi ɗaya da ci gaban ƙasa na wasannin mata bayan ƙaddamar da taken IX. AIAW yayi aiki daidai gwargwado don shirye-shiryen mata na kwaleji wanda theungiyar 'Yan Wasan Kwalejin Kasa (NCAA) ke yi don shirye-shiryen maza. Saboda nasarorin da ta samu, AIAW ya kasance a cikin wani yanayi mai rauni wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice da NCAA a farkon 1980s. Bayan biye-tafiye na shekara guda wanda ƙungiyoyi biyu suka gudanar da gasar zakarun mata, AIAW ta dakatar da aiki, kuma yawancin makarantun memba suna ci gaba da shirye-shiryen wasannin motsa jiki na mata a ƙarƙashin shugabancin NCAA.
Forungiyar Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Mata: An kafa forungiyar Wasannin Wasannin Tsere tsakanin Mata a 1971 don kula da wasannin guje-guje da tsere na mata da kuma gudanar da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa . Yayin wanzuwar ta, AIAW da wanda ya gabace ta, Rukuni na Wasannin 'Yan Mata da Wasannin Mata (DGWS), sun amince ta hanyar waɗannan gasa ƙungiyoyin da daidaikun mutane waɗanda suka yi fice a matakin ƙoli na gasar kwalejin mata.
Forungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya: Forungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya ( AIB ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ba ta riba ba, ba ta gwamnati ba ce da ke wakiltar gidajen telebijin na duniya da masu watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da masu watsa labarai ta yanar gizo, wanda aka kafa a 1993. An kafa hedkwatarta ne a Kent, a Burtaniya. Ana gudanar da shi ta Majalisar zartarwa ta membobi shida waɗanda aka zaɓa daga membobin AIB. Babban jami'in AIB yana karkashin jagorancin Cif Simon Spanswick.
Binciken Ciwon daji na Duniya: Binciken Duniya game da Ciwon daji shine kawai ƙididdigar bincike na kansar Scotland. Aaramar sadaka tare da babban kaiwa, tana ba da gudummawar binciken a duk duniya wanda ke da niyyar aza harsashin warkar da cutar kansa.
Forungiyar Nazarin Internationalasa da Nazarin Kasuwanci da Harkokin Masana'antu: Forungiyar Nazarin Internationalasa da Nazarin inasa da Alaƙar Masana'antu ( ADAPT ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke gudanar da kuma tallafawa binciken ilimi a fannin ƙwadago da alaƙar masana'antu.
Forungiyar Nazarin Internationalasa da Nazarin Kasuwanci da Harkokin Masana'antu: Forungiyar Nazarin Internationalasa da Nazarin inasa da Alaƙar Masana'antu ( ADAPT ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke gudanar da kuma tallafawa binciken ilimi a fannin ƙwadago da alaƙar masana'antu.
Paul Larudee: Paul Larudee (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1946) haifaffen Iran ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasar Amurka ne wanda yake jigo ne a cikin gwagwarmayar nuna goyon baya ga Falasɗinawa. An kafa shi ne a yankin San Francisco Bay, yana cikin Kungiyar Hadin Kai ta Kasa da Kasa kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Free Gaza Movement da Free Palestine Movement.
Forungiyar Nazarin Iran: Forungiyar Nazarin Iran ( AIS ), wacce a da ita ce theungiyar forasa ta Duniya ta Nazarin Iran ( ISIS ), ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, ba ta ilimi ba wacce aka kafa a 1967 a Amurka, kodayake yanzu tana ƙididdigar sama da mambobi 1,000 a duniya. Shugaban yanzu shine Camron Michael Amin, Jami'ar Michigan-Dearborn.
Forungiyar Ironungiyar Fasaha da Karfe: Forungiyar Fasahar andarfe da Steelarfe (AIST) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararru masu zaman kansu da ke kan inganta masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta duniya ta hanyar sadarwa da ilimi. AIST tana da mambobi sama da 17,500 a cikin sama da ƙasashe 70, kodayake yawancin membobinta sun fito ne daga Arewacin Amurka, suna yin nuni da hanyar haɗin tarihi da masana'antar Karfe. An kirkiro AIST ne daga haɗuwa daga tsoffin ƙungiyoyi biyu, ofungiyar Injin Injin ƙarfe da andarfe da Ironungiyar ƙarfe da ƙarfe a 2004. AIST memba ce ta Cibiyar Nazarin Ma'adanai ta Amurka, Injin ƙarfe, da Injiniyoyin Man Fetur (AIME). Babban ofishin kungiyar yana Warrendale, Pennsylvania. Daga waɗannan ofisoshin ne ake buga mujallar Fasa da ƙarfe kowane wata. Ungiyar kuma tana gudanar da taron ƙasa da ƙasa kowace shekara mai suna AISTech. Hakanan AIST tana ba da kwasa-kwasan horo da abubuwan cikin gida waɗanda membobin membobinta daban-daban da kwamitocin fasaha suka shirya.
Forungiyar Nazarin Isra'ila: Forungiyar Nazarin Isra'ila ( AIS ) ƙungiya ce da aka buɗe wa malamai a cikin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma da na ɗan adam waɗanda ke yin bincike kan batutuwan da suka shafi ofasar Isra'ila.
Forungiyar Mulkin Mallaka ta Yahudawa a Rasha: Forungiyar Mulkin Mallaka ta Bayahude a Rasha , wanda aka fi sani da asalin fassara ta ICOR , wata ƙungiya ce ta tallafawa Comman kwaminisanci a Arewacin Amurka wanda ke ba da gudummawa don daidaitawar yahudawa a cikin sababbin ƙauyuka, da farko a cikin sabuwar Jamhuriyar Soviet ta Soviet da Kudancin Rasha. , kuma daga baya a jamhuriya ta gurguzu ta Birobidzhan a Tarayyar Soviet. An kafa kungiyar a Amurka a 1924 kuma nan da nan ya bazu zuwa Kanada.
Forungiyar don Shirye-shiryen Isar da Saƙo na Yahudawa: Forungiyar don Shirye-shiryen Isar da Saƙo na Yahudawa , wanda kuma aka sani da taƙaice AJOP , cibiyar sadarwa ce ta yahudawa ta Orthodox wacce aka kafa don haɗuwa da haɓaka aikin ilimantarwa na yahudawa na malamai, masu ba da kuɗi, mutane, da masu ba da agaji waɗanda ke aiki a wurare daban-daban da neman don ingantawa da haɓaka aikin isar da sakon yahudawa na yahudawa tare da baƙai teshuvah wanda ke jagorantar yahudawa suyi rayuwa bisa ƙa'idodin yahudawan Orthodox. AJOP ita ce babbar ƙungiyar farko ta yahudawa ta yahudawa wacce ba ta da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Chabad Hasidic.
Forungiyar don Shirye-shiryen Isar da Saƙo na Yahudawa: Forungiyar don Shirye-shiryen Isar da Saƙo na Yahudawa , wanda kuma aka sani da taƙaice AJOP , cibiyar sadarwa ce ta yahudawa ta Orthodox wacce aka kafa don haɗuwa da haɓaka aikin ilimantarwa na yahudawa na malamai, masu ba da kuɗi, mutane, da masu ba da agaji waɗanda ke aiki a wurare daban-daban da neman don ingantawa da haɓaka aikin isar da sakon yahudawa na yahudawa tare da baƙai teshuvah wanda ke jagorantar yahudawa suyi rayuwa bisa ƙa'idodin yahudawan Orthodox. AJOP ita ce babbar ƙungiyar farko ta yahudawa ta yahudawa wacce ba ta da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Chabad Hasidic.
Forungiyar Nazarin yahudawa: Forungiyar Nazarin yahudawa ( AJS ) ƙungiya ce ta malanta a Amurka wacce ke inganta Nazarin yahudawa na ilimi. An kafa AJS a 1969 kuma ta gudanar da taronta na farko na shekara-shekara a waccan shekarar a Jami'ar Brandeis. A cikin 1976, AJS ya fara buga jaridar masana, da AJS Review . AJS ita ce babbar ƙungiyar Nazarin yahudawa a duniya.
Forungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yahudawa: Forungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta yahudawa ƙungiya ce mai ba da riba ta al'adu / ilimantarwa wacce ke zaune a Amurka kuma ƙawancen wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo, da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo masu zaman kansu waɗanda aka sadaukar don ƙirƙirar da samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yahudawa da Isra'ila a cikin dukkan nau'ikan sa. .
Forungiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yahudawa: Forungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta yahudawa ƙungiya ce mai ba da riba ta al'adu / ilimantarwa wacce ke zaune a Amurka kuma ƙawancen wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo, da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo masu zaman kansu waɗanda aka sadaukar don ƙirƙirar da samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yahudawa da Isra'ila a cikin dukkan nau'ikan sa. .
Forungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Landasa: Associationungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Landasa , TOZ , wani nau'i ne na haɗin gwiwar Noma a farkon Tarayyar Soviet (1918-1938). A cikin TOZ, kawai ƙasa da aiki sun kasance gama gari.
Forungiyar Adalci da Daidaitawa: Forungiyar Adalci da Daidaitawa ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a Iceland.
Forungiyar don Aikin Kai na Laboratory: Forungiyar keɓaɓɓiyar Laboratory Automation ( ALA ) ƙungiya ce ta kimiyya, wacce aka tsara a matsayin 501 (c) (3) mai ba da riba, don masana'antar keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓen aikin likita, kemikal da nazarin halittu. Shi ne mawallafin mujallar kimiyya da aka yi nazari game da ɗan adam, Jaridar Laboratory Automation. A cikin 2010, ta haɗu da Society for Biomolecular Sciences don ƙirƙirar Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening.
Forungiyar Labaran Labaran Laboratory: Forungiyar Phoungiyar Laboratory Phonology ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun masu ba da riba ga masu bincike masu sha'awar tsarin sauti na harshe. An kafa ta ne don inganta nazarin ilimin kimiyya na dukkan fannoni na karin magana da sauti na magana da yaren alamomi ta hanyar musayar malamai a duk fannoni da kuma ta hanyar amfani da ingantacciyar hanya. Membobin da suka karrama sune Amalia Arvaniti, Mary Beckman, Cathi Best, Catherine Browman, Jennifer S. Cole, Mariapaola D'Imperio, Louis M. Goldstein, José Ignacio Hualde, Patricia Keating, John Kingston, DR Ladd, Peter Ladefoged, Janet Pierrehumbert, Caroline Smith, Paul Warren da Douglas Whalen. Isungiyar ƙungiya ce ta duniya wacce aka buɗe wa malamai a duk duniya, kuma a halin yanzu tana da mambobi sama da 100.
Forungiyar Landasar Gyara da Ci Gaban: Forungiyar Landaddamar da Gyara ƙasa da Ci Gaban ƙasa ƙungiya ce ta Bangladesh mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce aka keɓe don sake fasalin ƙasa.
Forungiyar Latin Liturgy: Forungiyar Latin Liturgy wata ƙungiya ce ta Katolika ta Biritaniya wacce ke inganta amfani da Latin a cikin Mas. An kafa ta a 1969 ta Dick Richens wanda a da memba ne na Massungiyar Mass Mass ta Latin. Ba kamar Latin Mass Society ba, forungiyar Latin Liturgy ba ta nace kan Mass na Tridentine kawai ba, har da Mass na Paul VI a Latin. Tabbas, ya kasance saboda Latin Mass Society ya zabi kada su ɗauki Sabon Mass ɗin da wasu membobin suka bari yayin da suke ganin cewa irin wannan motsi ana iya ɗauka schismatic. Manufofinta kamar haka: don inganta fahimtar ilimin tauhidi, fastoci da halaye na ruhaniya na litattafan a Latin don adana tsarkaka da mutuncin al'adar Roman don amintarwa, don na yanzu da masu zuwa nan gaba, Ikilisiya ta musamman gadon kayan kidan liturgical
Forungiyar don Gyara Tsarin Koyar da Latin: Forungiyar don sake fasalin koyar da Latin ( ARLT ) an kafa ta a theasar Ingila a cikin 1913 ta fitaccen malamin Classical WHD Rouse. Yanzu an san shi da theungiyar Koyar da Latin .
Forungiyar Doka, Kadarori da Al'umma: Forungiyar Doka, Kadarori da Societyungiya ƙungiya ce ta malami da ke zaune a Amurka don bincike don shiga cikin nazarin dokar mallakar ƙasa da al'amuran zamantakewa. Theungiyar tana karɓar taron shekara-shekara, na farko wanda ya gudana a Dokar Georgetown a cikin 2010, kuma shi ma mawallafin mujallar Law, Property and Society ne . Shugaban kungiyar na yanzu shine Douglas Harris na makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Peter A. Allard.
Ofungiyar Shugabanni a Hadin gwiwar Volan Agaji: Forungiyar Leadersungiyar untean Agaji ( AL! VE ) ce ta Shugabanni don Shugabanni a 2007. associationungiya ce ta ƙwararru don manajojin masu sa kai. Kungiya ce mai zaman kanta.
Ofungiyar Learnwararrun Pubwararrun Professionalwararrun Masana Ilimin: The Association of Koya da Professional Society Madaba'oi (ALPSP) ne na duniya cinikayya ƙungiya daga wadanda ba riba wallafa halitta a 1972. shi ne mafi girma jam'iyya na ilimi da kuma masu sana'a wallafa a duniya, tare da kusan 300 mambobi a kasashe 30.
Forungiyar Koyon Fasaha: Forungiyar Fasaha ta Ilmantarwa (ALT) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun Masarautar Burtaniya kuma ƙungiyar ilmantarwa. An kafa shi a cikin 1993 azaman Sadaka mai Rijista, ALT yana tara mutane da ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awar amfani da fasahar koyo.
Forungiyar don tunanin tunani: Forungiyar Libeungiyar Tunani mai sassaucin ra'ayi Turkawa ce mai sassaucin ra'ayi, mara riba, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. ALT ba ta shiga cikin siyasa ta yau da kullun kuma ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da kowane ƙungiyar siyasa ko motsi.
Forungiyar tattara tarin Laburare da Sabis na Fasaha: Forungiyar tattara ɗakunan karatu da Sabis ɗin Fasaha ( ALCTS ) wani yanki ne na Libraryungiyar Kula da Laburare ta Amurka (ALA) da aka keɓe ga yankunan ayyukan fasaha, gudanar da tattara abubuwa da haɓakawa, da adanawa da sake fasalta. Membobin ALCTS sun wakilci sama da kasashe arba'in kuma sun hada da dakunan karatu, ma'aikatan tallafawa dakin karatu, daliban dakunan karatu da kimiyyar bayanai, da kuma dillalai na kasuwanci wadanda masaniyar su ta kasance a wadannan fannonin. ALCTS ta sadu da bukatun membobinta ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa, wallafe-wallafe, damar haɓaka sana'a da musayar bayanai. Har ila yau, ALCTS sun inganta kuma sun sami mahimmin labari cikin ci gaban ƙa'idodi da kyawawan halaye, gami da ƙa'idodin NISO da ƙididdigar kundin kamar RDA.
Forungiyar tattara tarin Laburare da Sabis na Fasaha: Forungiyar tattara ɗakunan karatu da Sabis ɗin Fasaha ( ALCTS ) wani yanki ne na Libraryungiyar Kula da Laburare ta Amurka (ALA) da aka keɓe ga yankunan ayyukan fasaha, gudanar da tattara abubuwa da haɓakawa, da adanawa da sake fasalta. Membobin ALCTS sun wakilci sama da kasashe arba'in kuma sun hada da dakunan karatu, ma'aikatan tallafawa dakin karatu, daliban dakunan karatu da kimiyyar bayanai, da kuma dillalai na kasuwanci wadanda masaniyar su ta kasance a wadannan fannonin. ALCTS ta sadu da bukatun membobinta ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa, wallafe-wallafe, damar haɓaka sana'a da musayar bayanai. Har ila yau, ALCTS sun inganta kuma sun sami mahimmin labari cikin ci gaban ƙa'idodi da kyawawan halaye, gami da ƙa'idodin NISO da ƙididdigar kundin kamar RDA.
Forungiyar Kula da Laburare ga Yara: Forungiyar Kula da Laburare ga Yara ( ALSC ) wani yanki ne na Libraryungiyar Libraryungiyar Karatu ta Amurka, kuma ita ce ƙungiya mafi girma a duniya da aka keɓe don hidimar ɗakin karatu ga yara. Membobinta sun damu da samar da kyakkyawar makoma ga yara ta hanyar dakunan karatu.
Forungiyar Makaranta da Ilimin Ilimin Kimiyya: Forungiyar Makarantar Laburare da Ilimin Kimiyyar Bayanai (ALISE) ƙungiya ce ta Amurka ba ta riba ba don haɓaka kyakkyawan aiki a ɗakin karatu da kimiyyar bayanai a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi.
Europeanungiyar Turai ta 'Yan Adam na Dijital: Europeanungiyar Tarayyar Turai don 'Yan Adam na Dijital ( EADH ), wanda a da ake kira Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC), ƙungiya ce ta ɗabi'ar ɗan adam da aka kafa a London a cikin 1973. Manufarta ita ce don inganta ci gaban ilimi a cikin ɗabi'un dijital ta hanyar ci gaba da amfani da hanyoyin lissafi wajen bincike da koyarwa a cikin thean Adam da kuma fannoni masu alaƙa da shi, musamman lissafin adabi da yare. A cikin 2005, Associationungiyar ta shiga Alliance of Digital Humanities Organisations (ADHO).
Forungiyar Sadarwa, Yare da Bayani: Forungiyar Hankali , Harshe da Bayanai ( FoLLI ) ƙungiya ce ta duniya, musamman ma Bature. An kafa shi a cikin 1991 "don ci gaba da aiwatar da bincike da ilimi a kan abubuwan da ke tattare da su tsakanin Logic, Linguistics, Computer Computer da Cognitive Science da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi hakan." An buga mujallar ilimi ta Labarai, Harshe da Bayanai (JoLLI) a ƙarƙashinta; yana tsara makarantun bazara kamar su Makarantar bazara ta Turai a cikin dabaru, Harshe da Bayanai (ESSLLI), Makarantar bazara ta Arewacin Amurka a cikin Hankali, Harshe, da Bayani (NASSLLI), da Taron Kasashen Duniya da Makarantar Gabas ta Tsakiya-Asiya ta Biyu. , Harshe da Lissafi (EASLLC); kuma tana bayar da lambar yabo ta EW Bet Dissertation a kan fitattun rubuce rubuce a fagen Logic, Harshe, da Bayani.
Forungiyar Sadarwa, Yare da Bayani: Forungiyar Hankali , Harshe da Bayanai ( FoLLI ) ƙungiya ce ta duniya, musamman ma Bature. An kafa shi a cikin 1991 "don ci gaba da aiwatar da bincike da ilimi a kan abubuwan da ke tattare da su tsakanin Logic, Linguistics, Computer Computer da Cognitive Science da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi hakan." An buga mujallar ilimi ta Labarai, Harshe da Bayanai (JoLLI) a ƙarƙashinta; yana tsara makarantun bazara kamar su Makarantar bazara ta Turai a cikin dabaru, Harshe da Bayanai (ESSLLI), Makarantar bazara ta Arewacin Amurka a cikin Hankali, Harshe, da Bayani (NASSLLI), da Taron Kasashen Duniya da Makarantar Gabas ta Tsakiya-Asiya ta Biyu. , Harshe da Lissafi (EASLLC); kuma tana bayar da lambar yabo ta EW Bet Dissertation a kan fitattun rubuce rubuce a fagen Logic, Harshe, da Bayani.
Forungiyar don Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen: Forungiyar don Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen (ALP) an kafa ta a 1986. Manufarta ita ce "don ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Shirye-shiryen Logic, danganta shi da sauran na yau da kullun da kuma ilimin ɗan adam, da kuma inganta amfani da shi a makarantun kimiyya da masana'antu a duk faɗin duniya ". Tana kula da Taron Kasa da Kasa kan Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen Hankali , yana kula da Ka'idar Ka'idoji da Aiwatar da Shirye-shiryen Shirye-Shirye (TPLP) wanda Jami'ar Cambridge University Press ta buga, kuma tana buga jaridar lantarki.
Forungiyar Mataimakin Mataimakin Sheriff na Los Angeles: Forungiyar Mataimakin Shariff na Los Angeles ( ALADS ) ɗayan ƙungiyoyin 'yan sanda biyu ne na jami'an Sashen Sheriff (LASD) na Los Angeles County, ɗayan kuma ita ce Professionalungiyar Kwararrun Sheriff ta Los Angeles (LASPA).
Forungiyar inguungiyar Lissafin Lissafi: Forungiyar inguungiyar Lissafin Lissafi ( ACL ) ita ce ƙungiyar kimiyya da ƙwararrun ƙasashe don mutanen da ke aiki kan matsalolin da suka shafi yaren halitta da lissafi. Ana gudanar da taro na shekara-shekara kowace bazara a wuraren da ake aiwatar da gagarumin binciken ilimin harshe na lissafi. An kafa shi a 1962, wanda aka sa wa suna Association for Machine Machine and Computational Linguistics ( AMTCL ). Ya zama ACL a 1968.
Forungiyar Ma'aikata da Ayyuka: Forungiyar Injinan Masana'antu da Inji , Indiya ita ce affiliasar Indiya ta ƙasa ta Internationalasashen Duniya don otionaddamar da Kayan Injin da Injin Masana'antu, IFToMM Babban manufar AMM shine bayar da gudummawa ga ƙirar injiniya a duk matakan farawa daga ayyukan ilimi zuwa samar da masana'antu, don haka haɓaka ƙimar da amincin injunan 'yan asalin. AMM tana shirya Taron Kasa akan Masana'antu da Inji (NaCoMM) da kuma bitar akan Matsalolin Masana'antu akan Inji da Inji (IPRoMM) a kai a kai.
Forungiyar Manitoba Archives: Forungiyar Manitoba Archives
Forungiyar Fasahar Masana'antu: Forungiyar Fasahar Masana'antu ( AMT ) ƙungiya ce ta kasuwanci da ke zaune a McLean, Virginia, a Amurka. An kafa ta ne a matsayin ersungiyar Masu Gina Kayan Injin Na Nationalasa (NMTBA) a cikin shekarar 1902. Tana wakiltar da inganta buƙatun Amurkawa masu samar da injina da kayan aiki.
Forungiyar Ci Gaban Media a Sudan ta Kudu: Forungiyar Ci Gaban Media a Sudan ta Kudu (AMDISS) ƙungiya ce ta 'yan jarida da ke zaune a Juba, Sudan ta Kudu. An kafa shi a 2003.
Forungiyar Ilimi ta Mataki na Tsakiya: Forungiyar Ilimi ta Mataki na Tsakiya ( AMLE ), tsohuwar Associationungiyar Makarantar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya (NMSA), ƙungiya ce ta ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa da aka keɓe musamman ga matakan matsakaici. Tare da mambobi sama da 30,000 a Amurka, Kanada, da wasu ƙasashe 46, AMLE na wakiltar shugabanni, malamai, ma'aikatan ofishin tsakiya, furofesoshi, ɗaliban kwaleji, iyaye, shugabannin al'umma, da masu ba da shawara kan harkar ilimi. Bugu da kari, cibiyar sadarwar AMLE ta hada da rassa 58 a Amurka, Kanada, Turai, da Ostiraliya wadanda ke hidiman bukatun yanki, jihohi, lardi, da na cikin gida.
Forungiyar Patungiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.: Forungiyar houngiyar Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. , 569 US 576 (2013), ta kasance shari'ar da ke ƙalubalantar ingancin takaddama ta asali a cikin Amurka, musamman ƙalubalantar wasu da'awar a cikin takaddun mallakar da mallakar Myriad Genetics waɗanda ke rufe DNA ta ware. jerin, hanyoyi don tantance saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanyar neman tsarin DNA mai rikida, da hanyoyin gano kwayoyi ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun jerin DNA. Kafin shari'ar, Ofishin Patent na Amurka ya karbi izinin mallakar bayanan DNA a matsayin hadewar kwayar halitta. An riga an yi tambaya game da ƙididdigar binciken ta hanyar kotun Kotun prioroli na farko a cikin Bilski v. Kappos da Mayo v. Prometheus . Ba a yi tambayar da'awar binciken ƙwayoyi sosai ba kafin wannan shari'ar.
Forungiyar Patungiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.: Forungiyar houngiyar Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. , 569 US 576 (2013), ta kasance shari'ar da ke ƙalubalantar ingancin takaddama ta asali a cikin Amurka, musamman ƙalubalantar wasu da'awar a cikin takaddun mallakar da mallakar Myriad Genetics waɗanda ke rufe DNA ta ware. jerin, hanyoyi don tantance saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanyar neman tsarin DNA mai rikida, da hanyoyin gano kwayoyi ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun jerin DNA. Kafin shari'ar, Ofishin Patent na Amurka ya karbi izinin mallakar bayanan DNA a matsayin hadewar kwayar halitta. An riga an yi tambaya game da ƙididdigar binciken ta hanyar kotun Kotun prioroli na farko a cikin Bilski v. Kappos da Mayo v. Prometheus . Ba a yi tambayar da'awar binciken ƙwayoyi sosai ba kafin wannan shari'ar.
Forungiyar Patungiyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.: Forungiyar houngiyar Kwayoyin Halitta v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. , 569 US 576 (2013), ta kasance shari'ar da ke ƙalubalantar ingancin takaddama ta asali a cikin Amurka, musamman ƙalubalantar wasu da'awar a cikin takaddun mallakar da mallakar Myriad Genetics waɗanda ke rufe DNA ta ware. jerin, hanyoyi don tantance saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta hanyar neman tsarin DNA mai rikida, da hanyoyin gano kwayoyi ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun jerin DNA. Kafin shari'ar, Ofishin Patent na Amurka ya karbi izinin mallakar bayanan DNA a matsayin hadewar kwayar halitta. An riga an yi tambaya game da ƙididdigar binciken ta hanyar kotun Kotun prioroli na farko a cikin Bilski v. Kappos da Mayo v. Prometheus . Ba a yi tambayar da'awar binciken ƙwayoyi sosai ba kafin wannan shari'ar.