Arctic policy of China, Arctic policy of the Kingdom of Denmark, Arctic policy of the European Union

Manufofin Arctic na China: Manufofin Arctic na kasar Sin sun fayyace yadda kasar Sin take tunkarar alakar kasashen waje da kasashen Arctic gami da shirinta na bunkasa ababen more rayuwa, kara karfin soja, gudanar da bincike, da hako albarkatu a cikin Arctic Circle. Babban abin da ke cikin wannan shirin shi ne gina hanyar siliki ta Polar, hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin kasuwanci ta hanyar Arctic don taimakawa hanzarta isar da jigilar kayayyaki a duniya.
Manufofin Arctic na Masarautar Denmark: Manufofin Arctic na Masarautar Danmark suna bayyana alaƙar ƙasashen da manufofin Masarautar tare da sauran ƙasashen Arctic, da kuma dabarun Masarautar ga Arctic a kan batutuwan da ke faruwa a cikin iyakokin ƙasa na "Arctic" ko kuma masu alaƙa da Arctic ko kuma mutanenta. Masarautar Denmark ƙasa ce ta Arctic tare da mahimmancin Hadin Kan Masarauta tare da Denmark a Turai da ƙasashe masu cin gashin kansu - Greenland a Arctic da Faroe Islands a Arewacin Atlantic.
Manufofin Arctic na Tarayyar Turai: Manufofin Arctic na Tarayyar Turai shine manufofi da dabarun Tarayyar Turai game da arctis. Sabuwar manufar daga 2016 ce, ​​kuma a cikin Yulin 2020 hukumar Turai ta fara aiki kan sabuwar manufar Arctic.
Manufofin Arctic na Finland: Manufofin Arctic na Finland shine alaƙar ƙasar waje ta Finland da sauran ƙasashen Arctic, kuma manufofin gwamnatin Finland game da batutuwan da ke faruwa a cikin iyakokin ƙasa na "Arctic" ko kuma masu alaƙa da Arctic ko kuma mutanen ta. Tunda Finland ƙasa ce ta Arctic, tare da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku na yankunanta waɗanda ke sama da Arctic Circle, Tsarin Arctic na Finland ya haɗa da manufofinta na cikin gida game da yankin Arctic na Finnish. An fitar da Dabarar Finland game da Yankin Arctic a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2010 kuma tana mai da hankali kan manyan abubuwa bakwai: tsaro, muhalli, tattalin arziki, ababen more rayuwa, 'yan asalin ƙasa, cibiyoyi da Tarayyar Turai.
Manufofin Arctic na Iceland: Manufofin Arctic na Iceland suna nufin manufofin kasashen waje na Iceland dangane da yankin Arctic.
Manufofin Arctic na Norway: Manufar Arctic ta Norway ita ce alaƙar ƙasar Norway da sauran ƙasashen Arctic, kuma manufofin gwamnatin Norway game da al'amuran da ke faruwa a cikin iyakokin ƙasa na "Arctic" ko kuma masu alaƙa da Arctic ko mutanenta. Tun da Norway ita kanta ƙasar Arctic ce, Tsarin Arctic na Norway ya haɗa da manufofinta na cikin gida game da yankin Arctic na Norway.
Manufofin Arctic na Rasha: Manufofin Arctic na Rasha sune manufofin cikin gida da na waje na Tarayyar Rasha dangane da yankin Rasha na Arctic. An ayyana yankin na Arctic na Arctic a cikin "Manufofin Arctic na Rasha" a matsayin duk abubuwan mallakar Rasha waɗanda ke arewacin Arctic Circle. Rasha tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe biyar masu iyaka da Tekun Arctic. A cikin 2011, daga cikin mazauna Arctic miliyan 4, kusan miliyan 2 suna zaune a cikin arctic Russia, yana mai da ita ƙasa mafi girma ta arctic ta yawan jama'a. Koyaya, a cikin recentan shekarun nan yawan Aran Arctic na Rasha yana raguwa.
Manufofin Arctic na Koriya ta Kudu: Manufofin Arctic na Koriya ta Kudu dangantakar kasashen waje ce ta Koriya ta Kudu da kasashen Arctic, da halaye da ayyukanta kan al'amuran da ke faruwa a cikin iyakokin "Arctic" ko kuma masu alaka da Arctic ko kuma mutanen ta.
Manufofin Arctic na Sweden: Manufofin Arctic na Sweden shine dangantakar kasashen waje ta Sweden da sauran kasashen Arctic, da kuma manufofin gwamnatin Sweden akan al'amuran da ke faruwa a cikin iyakokin "Arctic" ko kuma masu alaka da Arctic ko kuma mutanen ta. Tunda Sweden ƙasa ce ta Arctic, Tsarin Arctic na Sweden ya haɗa da manufofinta na cikin gida game da yankin Arctic na Sweden.
Manufofin Arctic na Kanada: Manufofin Arctic na Kanada sun haɗa da manufofin ƙetare na Kanada game da yankin Arctic da manufofin cikin gida na Kanada game da yankuna Arctic. Wannan ya haɗa da rarraba iko ga yankuna. Manufofin Arctic na Kanada sun haɗa da tsare-tsare da tanadin waɗannan gwamnatocin yankuna. Hakan ya kunshi aiwatar da ikon mallaka, ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma da tattalin arziki, kare muhalli, da inganta da mika ragamar shugabanci.
Manufofin Arctic na Tarayyar Turai: Manufofin Arctic na Tarayyar Turai shine manufofi da dabarun Tarayyar Turai game da arctis. Sabuwar manufar daga 2016 ce, ​​kuma a cikin Yulin 2020 hukumar Turai ta fara aiki kan sabuwar manufar Arctic.
Manufofin Arctic na Masarautar Denmark: Manufofin Arctic na Masarautar Danmark suna bayyana alaƙar ƙasashen da manufofin Masarautar tare da sauran ƙasashen Arctic, da kuma dabarun Masarautar ga Arctic a kan batutuwan da ke faruwa a cikin iyakokin ƙasa na "Arctic" ko kuma masu alaƙa da Arctic ko kuma mutanenta. Masarautar Denmark ƙasa ce ta Arctic tare da mahimmancin Hadin Kan Masarauta tare da Denmark a Turai da ƙasashe masu cin gashin kansu - Greenland a Arctic da Faroe Islands a Arewacin Atlantic.
Manufofin Arctic na Amurka: Manufofin Arctic na Amurka shine manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka dangane da yankin Arctic. Bugu da kari, manufofin cikin gida na Amurka ga Alaska wani bangare ne na manufofin Arctic.
Arctic poppy: Arctic poppy suna ne na yau da kullun wanda ke iya komawa zuwa nau'in jinsunan Papaver masu zuwa: Papaver radicatum Papaver gorodkovii
Arctic poppy: Arctic poppy suna ne na yau da kullun wanda ke iya komawa zuwa nau'in jinsunan Papaver masu zuwa: Papaver radicatum Papaver gorodkovii
Arctic poppy: Arctic poppy suna ne na yau da kullun wanda ke iya komawa zuwa nau'in jinsunan Papaver masu zuwa: Papaver radicatum Papaver gorodkovii
Arctic rabies cutar: Kwayar cutar ta Arctic rabies cuta ce ta Rabies lyssavirus wacce ke kewaya a duk yankunan arctic na Alaska, Kanada, Greenland, da Rasha. Ba a sami shari'u a cikin Sweden ko a cikin ƙasar Norway sama da shekaru 100 ba. Kwayar cutar, duk da haka, ana samun ta akan Svalbard. Babu wani rahoto da aka ruwaito daga Finland tun 1989. Kwarin Arctic shi ne babban mai masaukin baki.
Arctic rabies cutar: Kwayar cutar ta Arctic rabies cuta ce ta Rabies lyssavirus wacce ke kewaya a duk yankunan arctic na Alaska, Kanada, Greenland, da Rasha. Ba a sami shari'u a cikin Sweden ko a cikin ƙasar Norway sama da shekaru 100 ba. Kwayar cutar, duk da haka, ana samun ta akan Svalbard. Babu wani rahoto da aka ruwaito daga Finland tun 1989. Kwarin Arctic shi ne babban mai masaukin baki.
Tseren Arctic: Tseren Arctic na iya koma zuwa: Rarrabe launin fatar mutane ta hanyar Louis Agassiz, wani masanin dabbobin Switzerland-Ba'amurke na ƙarni na 19. Da'awar yankuna a cikin Arctic ta haifar da farkon karni na 21 jerin jerin balaguro zuwa yankin Arctic ta Rasha, Kanada, Denmark da Amurka. Jama'a masu yin da'ira
Tseren Arctic: Tseren Arctic na iya koma zuwa: Rarrabe launin fatar mutane ta hanyar Louis Agassiz, wani masanin dabbobin Switzerland-Ba'amurke na ƙarni na 19. Da'awar yankuna a cikin Arctic ta haifar da farkon karni na 21 jerin jerin balaguro zuwa yankin Arctic ta Rasha, Kanada, Denmark da Amurka. Jama'a masu yin da'ira
Rangers na Kanada: Ran Rangers na Kanada rukuni ne na 5,000 mai ƙarfi na Canadianungiyar Sojan Kanada waɗanda ke ba da iyakantaccen soja a cikin arewacin Kanada, yankunan bakin teku, da keɓaɓɓun wurare inda ba zai iya samun tattalin arziƙi ko kusan samun ikon rukunin Sojoji ba. An kafa shi bisa ƙa'ida a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1947, babban aikin wannan runduna ta ɗan lokaci shi ne gudanar da sa ido ko sintiri na masarauta kamar yadda ake buƙata. Wasu Ran Rangers na Kanada suma suna gudanar da bincike na shafukan yanar gizo na Gargaɗin Gargaɗi na Arewa (NWS) kuma suna aiki a matsayin jagorori, 'yan leƙen asiri, da ƙwararrun masanan kan lamuran da suka shafi rayuwa a lokacin da sauran rundunoni ke yankin aikin su.
Rangers na Kanada: Ran Rangers na Kanada rukuni ne na 5,000 mai ƙarfi na Canadianungiyar Sojan Kanada waɗanda ke ba da iyakantaccen soja a cikin arewacin Kanada, yankunan bakin teku, da keɓaɓɓun wurare inda ba zai iya samun tattalin arziƙi ko kusan samun ikon rukunin Sojoji ba. An kafa shi bisa ƙa'ida a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1947, babban aikin wannan runduna ta ɗan lokaci shi ne gudanar da sa ido ko sintiri na masarauta kamar yadda ake buƙata. Wasu Ran Rangers na Kanada suma suna gudanar da bincike na shafukan yanar gizo na Gargaɗin Gargaɗi na Arewa (NWS) kuma suna aiki a matsayin jagorori, 'yan leƙen asiri, da ƙwararrun masanan kan lamuran da suka shafi rayuwa a lokacin da sauran rundunoni ke yankin aikin su.
Rubus arcticus: Rubus arcticus , Arctic bramble ko Arctic rasberi , wani nau'ine ne na ɗan tsiro mai ƙarancin ɗan itacen ɗan fure, wanda ake samu a yankuna arctic da alpine a Arewacin Hemisphere.
Yankin Arctic: Yankin Arctic yana daya daga cikin duniyoyi goma sha biyu na ruwa, kamar yadda WWF da Nature Conservancy suka tsara. Ya haɗa da yankuna na bakin teku da kuma nahiyoyin ƙasa na Tekun Arctic da kuma raƙuman tekuna, gami da Arctic Archipelago, Hudson Bay, da Labrador Sea na arewacin Kanada, tekun da ke kewaye da Greenland, arewacin da gabashin gabashin Iceland, da gabashin Tekun Bering. .
Arctic redpoll: Yankin Arctic redpoll ko hoary redpoll shine nau'in tsuntsaye a cikin dangin finch Fringillidae. Yana kiwo a cikin gandun daji na birch Tundra. Yana da ragi biyu, A. h. hornemanni na Greenland da makwabta sassan Kanada, da A. h. 'yan gudun hijirar , waɗanda ke haifar da su a arewacin Arewacin Arewacin Amurka da Palearctic. Yawancin tsuntsaye sun kasance a cikin arewa mai nisa; wasu tsuntsayen sukan yi kaura zuwa gajeriyar tazara kudu a lokacin sanyi, wani lokacin sukan yi tafiya tare da jan fanfo na kowa.
Rikici game da hawan mahaukata Arctic: Tambayar ko a haƙa mai a cikin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Arctic National (ANWR) ya kasance rikice-rikicen siyasa da ke gudana a Amurka tun daga 1977. Zuwa 2017,' Yan Republican sun yi ƙoƙari su ba da izinin haƙawa a cikin ANWR kusan sau hamsin, a ƙarshe sun yi nasara tare da wucewar Dokar Yanke Haraji da Ayyuka na shekarar 2017.
Arctic: Yankin Arctic yanki ne na polar da ke can can arewa sosai. Arctic ta ƙunshi Tekun Arctic, kusa da tekuna, da sassan Alaska, Kanada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, da Sweden. Withinasa a cikin yankin Arctic yana da yanayi daban-daban na dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, tare da yawanci bishiyar bishiyar dusar ƙanƙara da ke dauke da tundra. Tekun Arctic suna dauke da kankara na yanayi a wurare da yawa.
Bakin ciki Arctic: Ctican tsugunnin Arctic , wanda aka fi sani da East Greenland caribou ko Greenland caribou , ƙungiyoyi ne na mai shigowa wanda ya taɓa rayuwa a gabashin Greenland. Ya bace tun 1900.
Nazarin Arctic: Nazarin Arctic na iya haɗawa da: Ilimin Arctic Ilimin kasa da kasa Hasashen yanayi Pedology Ruwan teku
Jerin wuraren bincike a cikin Arctic: Yawancin gwamnatoci suna kula da tashoshin bincike na dindindin a cikin Arctic . Hakanan an san shi da sansanonin Arctic, tashoshin tashoshi ko tashoshin kankara, ana rarraba waɗannan sansanonin ko'ina cikin yankin arewacin polar na duniya.
Gasar albarkatun Arctic: Tseren albarkatun Arctic yana nufin gasa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin duniya don sabbin wadatattun albarkatun ƙasa na Arctic. A karkashin Yarjejeniyar Doka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Dokar Tekun, kasashe biyar suna da 'yancin doka na cin gajiyar albarkatun Arctic a cikin kebantattun yankunansu na tattalin arziki: Kanada, Rasha, Denmark, Norway, da Amurka.
Rhododendron lapponicum: Rhododendron lapponicum (高山 杜鹃), Lapland rosebay , wani nau'in dhodfendron ne wanda aka samo shi a yankuna subarctic na Arewacin Amurka, Turai da Asiya, inda yake girma a tsaunuka tun daga matakin teku zuwa 1,900 m (6,200 ft). Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma zuwa 20-45 cm (7.9-17.7 a cikin) a tsayi, tare da ganye waɗanda suke da tsayi-elliptic ko ovate-elliptic zuwa oblong-obovate, 0.4-1.5 da 0.2-0.5 cm a cikin girman. Furannin suna da ja ko shunayya.
Arctic ringed hatimin: Alamar ringi ta Arctic ƙungiya ce ta hatimin ringi. Alamomin ringi na Arctic suna zaune a cikin Tekun Arctic, kuma su ne mafi yalwa da yalwar sarari a Arewacin Hemisphere. Nau'in hatimin ringi shine mafi ƙarancin hatimi na gaskiya, kuma ya samo sunan daga asalin zane na launuka masu haske akan Jawo mai launin shuɗi mai duhu. Alamar da aka ringa ringa yawanta Belar, Beran Arctic, da Killer whales ne ke cin ganimar. Kimanin yawan jama'a da yawan rayuwa ba a san su ba, amma matsakaiciyar ran shekara 15-28. Alamomin ringi sun daɗe suna cikin abincin mutanen asalin asalin Arctic. An saka tambarin Arctic ringed kamar yadda ake yiwa barazana akan Doka da ke Kare Halitta tun daga 2012, kuma kara fuskantar asarar muhallansu saboda raguwar kankara da dusar kankara.
Arctic zobe: Arctic ringlet ko Disa alpine memba ne na gidan Satyrinae na dangin Nymphalidae. Yana hade da rigar muskeg da bogs a cikin yanayin karkashin kasa da Arctic, kuma galibi ana samun sa kusa da layin itace. Tsutsa na jujjuyawar sau biyu kafin jarabawar metamorphosis a cikin wani baligi. Ana samunsa a Arctic Europe, Arctic European Russia, Sajan, Irkutsk, Yakutsk, Yablonoi da Arctic North America.
Chamaenerion dagafolium: Chamaenerion latifolium nau'ikan shuke-shuken furanni ne a cikin maraice wanda aka fi sani da sunaye na Ingilishi dwarf fireweed da kyau willowherb . Tana da rarrabuwa, tana bayyana a duk yankunan arewacin Arewacin Hemisphere, gami da yankuna masu karkashin ruwa da na Arctic kamar su sandunan tsakuwa da talus masu dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin tsaunuka masu yawa. Wannan ganye ne mai ɗanɗano wanda ke girma a cikin dunkulen ganyayyaki mai girma a cikin girma, sifa, da kuma rubutu a sama da katako na katako. Ganyayyakin suna da tsawon santimita 1 zuwa 10, masu kamannin leshi zuwa oval, nuna ko zagaye a duban, kuma mai gashi zuwa mara gashi da kaki. Fushin launin fure ne mai saurin gashi mai launin furanni masu launuka masu haske zuwa ruwan hoda mai zurfi, kuma lokaci-lokaci farare, fararen fata har zuwa tsawon santimita 3. Bayan katako da aka bude akwai sepals masu nuna. 'Ya'yan itacen babban kawun ne wanda zai iya wuce santimita 10 a tsayi.
Arctic yi: Rikicin Arctic wani kayan zaki ne na Biritaniya wanda aka yi shi da vanilla ice cream wanda aka nannade cikin siririn siririn kek na kek don yin birgima, tare da murhun miya mai ɗanɗano a cikin soso a tsakanin soso da ice cream.
Rhodiola rosea: Rhodiola rosea tsire-tsire ne mai girma a cikin dangin Crassulaceae. Yana tsiro ne ta hanyar halitta a yankuna Arctic na Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka, kuma ana iya yaɗa shi azaman rufe ƙasa. Rhodiola rosea an yi amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya don rikice-rikice da yawa, musamman haɗe da maganin damuwa da damuwa. Ya zuwa na 2019, babu wata hanya mai inganci da bazuwarta ko hanyoyin sarrafawa na asibiti yadda yakamata don kimanta tasirin ta don magance "gajiya ta jiki da taushi zuwa matsakaiciyar ciki da / ko gajiya ta tunani", don "haɓaka ƙarfin jiki da aiki" ko "kimantawa [nasa] kayan adaptogenic ". Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta ba da gargaɗi da yawa ga masana'antun na R. rosea na kayan abinci don yin iƙirarin lafiyar ƙarya game da amincinsa da ingancinsa.
Rhodiola rosea: Rhodiola rosea tsire-tsire ne mai girma a cikin dangin Crassulaceae. Yana tsiro ne ta hanyar halitta a yankuna Arctic na Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka, kuma ana iya yaɗa shi azaman rufe ƙasa. Rhodiola rosea an yi amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya don rikice-rikice da yawa, musamman haɗe da maganin damuwa da damuwa. Ya zuwa na 2019, babu wata hanya mai inganci da bazuwarta ko hanyoyin sarrafawa na asibiti yadda yakamata don kimanta tasirin ta don magance "gajiya ta jiki da taushi zuwa matsakaiciyar ciki da / ko gajiya ta tunani", don "haɓaka ƙarfin jiki da aiki" ko "kimantawa [nasa] kayan adaptogenic ". Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta ba da gargaɗi da yawa ga masana'antun na R. rosea na kayan abinci don yin iƙirarin lafiyar ƙarya game da amincinsa da ingancinsa.
Juncus arcticus: Juncus arcticus , wanda ake kira rush arctic , wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin jinsi na Juncus , wanda yake asalin yankin arewacin subarctic da subalpine. Yawanci ana samunsa a cikin dausayi da kuma ƙauyuka.
Marsupella arctica: Marsupella arctica , wanda aka fi sani da Arctic rustwort , wani nau'in hanta ne wanda ake samu a Arewacin Hemisphere. Yana nan a Alaska da Greenland kuma yana da rabon Turai wanda aka keɓe shi zuwa Scotland da Svalbard. An fara gano yawan mutanen Scottish a cikin 1989 kuma an iyakance shi zuwa shafuka biyu a cikin tsaunukan Cairngorm - Lairig Ghru da Beinn a 'Bhùird.
Tsarkakken Arctic: Wurin tsibirin Arctic wani yanki ne da aka ba da kariya don kiyaye ruwa a kusa da Arewacin Arewa. Ya zuwa na 2016, kashi 4.7% na yankin tekun Arctic yana da kariya. Ana ganin wurin kiyaye jirgin ruwa ya kasance wani muhimmin bangare na yarjejeniyar duniya da za ta iya aiki don kare yankin Arctic, da kuma kiyaye tsabtar yankin.
Myoxocephalus scorpioides: Myoxocephalus scorpioides , mai sassaka Arctic ko mai sassakar arewa , wani nau'in tsuntsaye ne mai farauta a gidan kifi Cottidae. Jinsin na asalin asalin Tekun Arctic ne a kewayen Kanada da Greenland, musamman a James Bay da mashigar Belle Isle, da kuma zuwa Tekun Bering. Yana da ikon haɗawa da sunadarai na daskarewa, yana ba shi damar jure yanayin zafi zuwa ƙasa -2 ° C. Tana aiki a matsayin mai karɓar Haemobaphes cyclopterina , nau'in parasitic na borba.
Gadar Arctic: Gadar Arctic ko Gadar Tekun Arctic hanya ce ta lokaci-lokaci wacce ta kusan tsawon kilomita 6,700 mai hade da Rasha zuwa Kanada, musamman tashar Murmansk ta Rasha zuwa tashar Hudson Bay ta Churchill, Manitoba.
Fakitin Arctic: Ruwan kankara na Arctic shine murfin kankara na Tekun Arctic da kewayenta. Rukunin kankara na Arctic yana fuskantar zagaye na yanayi na yau da kullun wanda kankara ke narkewa a lokacin bazara da bazara, ya kai mafi ƙarancin kusan tsakiyar Satumba, sannan ya ƙaru yayin kaka da hunturu. Murfin kankara na bazara a cikin Arctic yana da kusan 50% na murfin hunturu. Wasu daga kankarar suna rayuwa daga shekara guda zuwa na gaba. A halin yanzu, kashi 28% na kankara na tekun Arctic na kankara ne na shekaru masu yawa, sun fi na lokacin sanyi yawa: har zuwa 3-4 m (9.8-13.1 ft) mai kauri a kan manyan yankuna, tare da tudu har zuwa 20 m (65.6 ft) mai kauri. Tsarin yau da kullun na yau da kullun akwai yanayin da ke haifar da raguwar dusar kankara a cikin Arctic a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Ruwan kankara Arctic ya ƙi: Raguwar kankara ta tekun Arctic ta faru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta hanyar kankara a cikin Tekun Arctic yana narkewa da sauri fiye da yadda ake sake shi a lokacin sanyi. Rahoton Bincike na Hudu na IPCC (2007) ya bayyana cewa tilasta yin amfani da iskar gas shine ke da alhakin raguwar ƙanƙarar tekun Arctic.
Ilimin kimiyyar kankara na tekun Arctic da tarihi: Tekun Arctic na ƙarancin yanki a lokacin rani fiye da na hunturu. Ruwan kankara mai yawan shekaru ya lulluɓe kusan dukkanin kwata-kwata masu zurfin tsakiyar. Kankunan kankara na Arctic da abinda ya danganta shi da halittu na musamman ne, kuma dagewar kankara shekara daya ya ba da damar cigaban jinsin kankara, ma'ana nau'ikan da ba'a samu a ko'ina ba.
Ilimin kimiyyar kankara na tekun Arctic da tarihi: Tekun Arctic na ƙarancin yanki a lokacin rani fiye da na hunturu. Ruwan kankara mai yawan shekaru ya lulluɓe kusan dukkanin kwata-kwata masu zurfin tsakiyar. Kankunan kankara na Arctic da abinda ya danganta shi da halittu na musamman ne, kuma dagewar kankara shekara daya ya ba da damar cigaban jinsin kankara, ma'ana nau'ikan da ba'a samu a ko'ina ba.
Tekun Arctic: Tekun Arctic shine mafi ƙanƙanci da mafi zurfin zurfin manyan teku biyar na duniya. Tana da fadin kusan 14,060,000 km 2 (5,430,000 sq mi) kuma kuma ana saninta da mafi sanyi a cikin dukkan tekuna. Hydungiyar Hydasa ta Duniya (IHO) ta yarda da ita a matsayin teku, kodayake wasu masanan ruwa suna kiranta Tekun Bahar Rum . An bayyana shi kusan kamar mashigar Tekun Atlantika. Hakanan ana ganinta a matsayin ɓangaren arewa na ƙarshen Tekun Duniya.
Svalbard Global Seed Vault: Taskar Svalbard Global Seed Vault cibiyar tsaro ce mai tsaro don bambancin amfanin gona na duniya a tsibirin Spitsbergen na ƙasar Norway a cikin tsibirin Arctic Svalbard mai nisa. Tashar Baitul Malin tana ba da ajiyar kwafin kwafin tsirrai da aka adana a bankunan banki a duniya. Wannan yana ba da tsaro na wadatar abinci a duniya game da asarar iri a bankunan saboda rashin kulawa, haɗari, gazawar kayan aiki, ragin kuɗaɗe, da kuma bala'o'i. Ana gudanar da Tsaran Baitula a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan da aka fayyace a cikin yarjejeniya uku tsakanin Gwamnatin Norway, Crop Trust, da Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).
Tekun Arctic: Tekun Arctic shine mafi ƙanƙanci da mafi zurfin zurfin manyan teku biyar na duniya. Tana da fadin kusan 14,060,000 km 2 (5,430,000 sq mi) kuma kuma ana saninta da mafi sanyi a cikin dukkan tekuna. Hydungiyar Hydasa ta Duniya (IHO) ta yarda da ita a matsayin teku, kodayake wasu masanan ruwa suna kiranta Tekun Bahar Rum . An bayyana shi kusan kamar mashigar Tekun Atlantika. Hakanan ana ganinta a matsayin ɓangaren arewa na ƙarshen Tekun Duniya.
Shelfasashen Turai na Rasha: Yankin nahiya na Rasha shine keɓaɓɓen na kusa da Tarayyar Rasha. A ilimin yanayin kasa, an ayyana girman shiryayye a matsayin cikakkun ɗakunan ajiyar na kusa da gabar Rasha. A cikin dokar kasa da kasa, Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Ruwa ta fi takaitaccen bayani game da girman shimfiɗar kamar ruwan teku da ƙananan ruwa na yankunan karkashin ruwa waɗanda ƙasa ke aiwatar da haƙƙoƙinsu.
Hanyoyin jigilar Arctic: Hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na Arctic sune hanyoyin jirgin ruwa da jiragen ruwa ke amfani dasu don kewayawa ta sassan ko kuma gaba ɗaya na Arctic. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku da suka hada Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Pacific: Hanyar Arewa Maso Gabas, Hanyar Arewa maso Yamma, da kuma Hanyar Tekun Transpolar da ba a amfani da ita. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu mahimmanci guda biyu: Hanyar Tekun Arewa, da Gadar Arctic.
Arctic shrew: Arctic shrew , wanda aka fi sani da blackback shrew ko sirdi mai sassauci , matsakaici ne mai tsaka-tsaka da aka samo a Kanada da arewacin Amurka. An gabatar da matsayin daban na jinsin don jirgin ruwa wanda aka samo a New Brunswick da Nova Scotia kuma an ɗauke su a matsayin ƙananan subsungiyoyin Arctic shrew. Tundra shrew a da ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙananan raƙuman Arctic shrew.
Pandalus borealis: Pandalus borealis wani nau'in carridan shrimp ne wanda aka samo a sassan sanyi na arewacin Atlantic da arewacin Tekun Pacific, kodayake ana ɗauke yawan mutanen da ke yanzu a matsayin jinsinsu daban, P. eous . Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Noma tana kiransu a matsayin arewacin arewa . Sauran sunaye sun hada da shrimp pink, prawn prawn, prawn-sea, Nordic shrimp, babban arewa prawn, arewacin shrimp, prawn prawn da Maine shrimp.
Ruwan kankara Arctic ya ƙi: Raguwar kankara ta tekun Arctic ta faru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta hanyar kankara a cikin Tekun Arctic yana narkewa da sauri fiye da yadda ake sake shi a lokacin sanyi. Rahoton Bincike na Hudu na IPCC (2007) ya bayyana cewa tilasta yin amfani da iskar gas shine ke da alhakin raguwar ƙanƙarar tekun Arctic.
Arctic Azurfa: Arctic Silver Inc. kamfani ne na keɓaɓɓen injiniya wanda ke haɓaka da kera mahaɗan sarrafawar yanayin zafi da manne keɓaɓɓu don aikace-aikacen matattarar zafin rana zuwa kayan haɗin lantarki masu ƙarfi irin su masu sarrafawa, LEDs, chipsets da sauran na'urorin lantarki. An kafa shi a cikin 1999, kayan aikin kamfanin suna cikin Visalia, California, US.
Arctic skate: Jirgin ruwan Arctic wani nau'in kifi ne a cikin dangin Rajidae. Yana zaune kusa da tekun da ke tsakanin zurfin 140 zuwa 2,500 a zurfin Tekun Arctic da ruwaye da ke kusa da Kanada da arewaci da arewa maso yammacin Turai, a arewacin Tekun Fasifik, da kuma cikin ruwan da ke kewaye da Antarctica da New Zealand.
Kyaftin din Checkered: Mai tsalle-tsalle mai kayatarwa , don kada a rude shi da babban mai tsalle-tsalle, karamin fure ne na katako a cikin dangin Hesperiidae. Wannan malam buɗe ido na iya rayuwa a cikin ciyawa. Uofar gefen malam buɗe ido yana da launuka masu launin ruwan lemo kuma a ƙasan gefan da aka yiwa gwanon jirgin ruwan lemo mai launin ruwan kasa ne. Ana samun masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle a cikin Burtaniya da sauran yankuna na Turai, amma ana gani a cikin gida a Japan da Arewacin Amurka. A Arewacin Amurka ana kiran ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle. Girman mai tsallake-tsallaken ya fara daga 19 zuwa 32 mm tare da mata sun fi girma. A cikin shekarun 1970s, dan wasan tsere ya bace a Ingila saboda sabon kulawar dazuzzuka.
Mai cutar parasitic: Jaeger na parasitic , wanda aka fi sani da skua na Arctic, jaeger Arctic ko skua na parasitic , tsuntsaye ne a cikin gidan skua Stercorariidae. Kalmar "jaeger" ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Jamusanci Jäger , ma'ana "mafarauci". Ingilishi "skua" ya fito ne daga sunan Faroese skúgvur [ˈSkɪkvʊər] don babban skua, tare da tsibirin Skúvoy da aka sani da mulkin mallaka na wannan tsuntsu. Babban kalmar Faroese don skuas shine kjógvi [ˈTʃɛkvə] . Jinsi sunan Stercorarius Latin ne kuma yana nufin "na dung"; abincin da wasu tsuntsayen suka harba lokacin da aka bi su skuas ana tunanin cewa najasa ne. Takamaiman parasiticus daga Latin kuma yana nufin "parasitic".
Traditionabi'ar Arctic ƙananan kayan aiki: Al'adar Arctic Small Tool (ASTt) wata aba ce ta al'ada wacce ta bunkasa a yankin Alaska, kusa da Bristol Bay, da kuma gabashin gabar tekun Bering a wajajen 2500 BC. Groupsungiyoyin ASTt sune farkon mazaunan Arctic Kanada da Greenland. Wannan ƙungiyar ƙasa ce wacce ke da kayan aiki na musamman wanda ya dogara da fasahar microblade. Yawanci nau'ikan kayan aikin sun hada da goge-goge, burins da gefen gefen gefen gefen gefen da na karshen wadanda ake amfani da su a cikin kibiyoyi ko mashi da aka yi da wasu kayan, kamar su kashi ko antler. Yawancin masu bincike kuma sun ɗauka cewa Smallan ƙananan Toolan Arctic ne suka fara gabatar da kwari da baka ga Arctic, wanda daga baya ya zama al'adar kayan kibiya ta Eskimo. Ana samun sansanonin ASTt sau da yawa a bakin teku da rafuka, don cin gajiyar hatimin ko yawan kifin kifin. Duk da yake wasu daga cikin rukunin sun kasance makiyaya ne, sunada dindindin, gidajen masu rufin kwano suma an gano su daga wuraren al'adun Arctic Small Tool.
Da'awar ƙasa a cikin Arctic: Arctic yana da ƙasa, ruwa na ciki, tekuna na yankuna, yankuna na tattalin arziki (EEZs) da kuma ruwan duniya sama da Arctic Circle. Duk ƙasar, ruwan ciki, yankuna na teku da EEZs a cikin Arctic suna ƙarƙashin ikon ɗayan jihohin bakin teku guda takwas: Kanada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden da Amurka. Dokar duniya ta tsara wannan yanki kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ɓangarorin Duniya.
Da'awar ƙasa a cikin Arctic: Arctic yana da ƙasa, ruwa na ciki, tekuna na yankuna, yankuna na tattalin arziki (EEZs) da kuma ruwan duniya sama da Arctic Circle. Duk ƙasar, ruwan ciki, yankuna na teku da EEZs a cikin Arctic suna ƙarƙashin ikon ɗayan jihohin bakin teku guda takwas: Kanada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden da Amurka. Dokar duniya ta tsara wannan yanki kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ɓangarorin Duniya.
Category: Wasannin Inuit:
Tsakar dare: Rana tsakar dare abu ne na al'ada wanda yake faruwa a cikin watannin bazara a wuraren da ke arewacin Arctic Circle ko kuma kudu da Antarctic Circle, lokacin da aka ga Sun a bayyane a tsakiyar dare. Lokacin da aka ga rana tsakar dare a Arctic, Rana zata bayyana tana motsawa daga hagu zuwa dama, amma a Antarctica kwatankwacin motsi daga dama zuwa hagu yake. Wannan yana faruwa a latitude daga 65 ° 44 'zuwa 90 ° arewa ko kudu, kuma baya tsayawa daidai a Arctic Circle ko Antarctic Circle, saboda refraction.
Claytonia arctica: Claytonia arctica , wanda aka fi sani da suna Arctic Spring Beauty , wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne na shuke-shuke da ke zuwa arewa maso gabashin Siberia, Kamchatka, Aleutians da Alaska. Wani tsire-tsire na Beringian, ya kasance cikin babban rikice-rikice na takaddama a cikin shekaru, sau da yawa yana rikicewa da Claytonia sarmentosa da C. scammaniana .
Gonatus fabricii: Gonatus fabricii , Boreo-atlantic Armhook Squid , squid ne a cikin dangin Gonatidae. Yana faruwa a arewacin Tekun Atlantika daga Kanada zuwa Tekun Barents.
Lysimachia europaea: Lysimachia europaea shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dangin farko na Primulaceae, wanda ake kira da sunan gama gari na chickweed-wintergreen ko arctic starflower . Isananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ɗayan ko fiye da yawa na ganye a kan madaidaiciya madaidaiciya kara. Yana da kusan ɗaya bisa uku na ƙafa (10 cm), yana ba shi sunan ta na asali. ? Manyan ganyen lanceolate suna kore kore amma suna ɗaukar jan ƙarfe a ƙarshen bazara. Fararrun furanni masu ban sha'awa suna tunatar da ƙananan anemones na itace kuma suna bayyana a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen sune busassun kawun duniya amma ba safai ake samunsu ba.
Jerin wuraren bincike a cikin Arctic: Yawancin gwamnatoci suna kula da tashoshin bincike na dindindin a cikin Arctic . Hakanan an san shi da sansanonin Arctic, tashoshin tashoshi ko tashoshin kankara, ana rarraba waɗannan sansanonin ko'ina cikin yankin arewacin polar na duniya.
Hayakin teku: Hayakin teku, hayaƙin sanyi , ko hazo mai tururi hazo ne wanda ke samuwa lokacin da iska mai tsananin sanyi ke motsawa akan ruwan dumi. Hayakin ruwan Arctic hayaƙin teku ne da ke kan ƙananan facin ruwan buɗewa a cikin dusar kankara.
Nazarin Arctic: Nazarin Arctic na iya haɗawa da: Ilimin Arctic Ilimin kasa da kasa Hasashen yanayi Pedology Ruwan teku
Laboratory Submarine na Arctic: Laboratory Labour Submarine Laboratory na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa (ASL) Rukuni ne na Taimakawa leungiyar Kwamanda, Cibiyar Bunƙasa Yakin yaƙi na Undersea (UWDC).
Tsakar dare: Rana tsakar dare abu ne na al'ada wanda yake faruwa a cikin watannin bazara a wuraren da ke arewacin Arctic Circle ko kuma kudu da Antarctic Circle, lokacin da aka ga Sun a bayyane a tsakiyar dare. Lokacin da aka ga rana tsakar dare a Arctic, Rana zata bayyana tana motsawa daga hagu zuwa dama, amma a Antarctica kwatankwacin motsi daga dama zuwa hagu yake. Wannan yana faruwa a latitude daga 65 ° 44 'zuwa 90 ° arewa ko kudu, kuma baya tsayawa daidai a Arctic Circle ko Antarctic Circle, saboda refraction.
Arctic Sun na'urar kiwon lafiya: Tsarin Gudanar da Yanayi na Arctic Sun ba shi da tasiri, tsarin kiwon lafiya wanda ake amfani da shi don daidaita yanayin zafin jiki na haƙuri tare da zagayawa cikin ruwan sanyi a cikin gammaye kai tsaye ga fatawar mara lafiyar. Amfani da yanayin yanayin ruwa da keɓaɓɓen algorithm na kwamfuta, za a iya sarrafa yanayin jikin mara lafiya zuwa mafi kusa da 0.2 ° C. Kamfanin Medivance, Inc. na Louisville, Colorado ne suka samar dashi.
MV Arctic Fitowar rana: Arctic Sunrise jirgin ruwa ne wanda aka ƙarfafa kankara da Greenpeace ke aiki. An gina jirgin a Norway a cikin 1975 kuma yana da nauyin nauyin 949, tsawon mita 50.5 (166 ft) da kuma iyakar saurin 13 knots. Det Norske Veritas ne ya tsara ta a matsayin "1A1 icebreaker". Jirgin yana amfani da injin din dizal na MaK.
Spisula sachalinensis: Spisula sachalinensis wani nau'in clam ne na ruwan gishiri, ruwan bivalve mollusk a cikin dangin Mactridae, kogin igiyar ruwa ko marainiya. Galibi ana kiranta da "sirrin surfe". Ana amfani da wannan nau'in don kasuwanci.
Petasites frigidus: Petasites frigidus , tsibirin Arctic mai santsin kafa ko kuma butterbur , wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire a cikin dangi mai suna Asteraceae. Asalin ƙasar Arctic ne don sanyaya yankuna masu yanayi na Arewacin Hemisphere a arewacin Turai, arewacin Asiya da arewacin Arewacin Amurka.
Tsarin Arctic dipole: Tsarin Arctic dipole anomaly shine yanayin yanayin matsi wanda yake da matsin lamba akan yankuna arctic na Arewacin Amurka da ƙananan matsa lamba akan waɗanda ke Eurasia. Wannan yanayin wani lokacin yakan maye gurbin Arctic oscillation da kuma Arewacin Atlantic oscillation. An lura da shi a karo na farko a cikin shekaru goman farko na 2000 kuma watakila yana da alaƙa da canjin yanayi na kwanan nan. Arctic dipole yana barin ƙarin iska ta kudu zuwa cikin Tekun Arctic wanda ke haifar da ƙarin narkewar kankara. Taron bazara na 2007 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rikodin ƙananan ƙanƙan ruwan teku wanda aka rubuta a watan Satumba. Hakanan an haɗashi da Arctic dipole zuwa canje-canje a cikin yanayin zagayawa na arctic wanda ke haifar da sanyin hunturu a Arewacin Turai, amma yawancin lokacin sanyi a Kudancin Turai da lokacin sanyi a Gabashin Asiya, Turai da gabashin gabashin Arewacin Amurka.
Protomyctophum arcticum: An fara Protomyctophum arcticum wani nau'in lanternfish ne.
Arctic tern: Arctic tern tern ne a cikin gidan Laridae. Wannan tsuntsayen yana da rabe-raben kiwo iri-iri wadanda suka hada da yankin Arctic da sub-Arctic na Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka. Jinsi yana da ƙaura sosai, yana ganin bazara sau biyu a kowace shekara yayin da yake ƙaura tare da wata hanya da ta rikitarwa daga yankin arewacin kiwo zuwa gabar tekun Antarctic don kudancin bazarar kuma ya sake dawowa kamar wata shida bayan haka. Karatun da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna tsaka-tsakin zagaye-zagaye na shekara-shekara kusan 70,900 km (44,100 mi) don tsuntsayen da ke gida a Iceland da Greenland da kuma kusan 90,000 km (56,000 mi) don tsuntsayen da ke gida a Netherlands. Waɗannan sune mafi yawan ƙaura da aka sani a cikin masarautar dabbobi. Yankin Arctic tern yana tashi sama yana kuma shawagi ta cikin iska. Yana gida sau ɗaya kowace shekara zuwa shekaru uku; da zarar ya gama gida yakan dauke sama don wani dogon gudun hijira na kudu.
Arctic tern: Arctic tern tern ne a cikin gidan Laridae. Wannan tsuntsayen yana da rabe-raben kiwo iri-iri wadanda suka hada da yankin Arctic da sub-Arctic na Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka. Jinsi yana da ƙaura sosai, yana ganin bazara sau biyu a kowace shekara yayin da yake ƙaura tare da wata hanya da ta rikitarwa daga yankin arewacin kiwo zuwa gabar tekun Antarctic don kudancin bazarar kuma ya sake dawowa kamar wata shida bayan haka. Karatun da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna tsaka-tsakin zagaye-zagaye na shekara-shekara kusan 70,900 km (44,100 mi) don tsuntsayen da ke gida a Iceland da Greenland da kuma kusan 90,000 km (56,000 mi) don tsuntsayen da ke gida a Netherlands. Waɗannan sune mafi yawan ƙaura da aka sani a cikin masarautar dabbobi. Yankin Arctic tern yana tashi sama yana kuma shawagi ta cikin iska. Yana gida sau ɗaya kowace shekara zuwa shekaru uku; da zarar ya gama gida yakan dauke sama don wani dogon gudun hijira na kudu.
Da'awar ƙasa a cikin Arctic: Arctic yana da ƙasa, ruwa na ciki, tekuna na yankuna, yankuna na tattalin arziki (EEZs) da kuma ruwan duniya sama da Arctic Circle. Duk ƙasar, ruwan ciki, yankuna na teku da EEZs a cikin Arctic suna ƙarƙashin ikon ɗayan jihohin bakin teku guda takwas: Kanada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden da Amurka. Dokar duniya ta tsara wannan yanki kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ɓangarorin Duniya.
Da'awar ƙasa a cikin Arctic: Arctic yana da ƙasa, ruwa na ciki, tekuna na yankuna, yankuna na tattalin arziki (EEZs) da kuma ruwan duniya sama da Arctic Circle. Duk ƙasar, ruwan ciki, yankuna na teku da EEZs a cikin Arctic suna ƙarƙashin ikon ɗayan jihohin bakin teku guda takwas: Kanada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden da Amurka. Dokar duniya ta tsara wannan yanki kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ɓangarorin Duniya.
Layin itace: Layin itace shine gefen mazaunin da bishiyoyi zasu iya girma. Ana samun sa a tsaunuka masu tsayi da tsaurara wurare. Bayan layin bishiya, bishiyoyi ba za su iya jure yanayin yanayin ba. Wani lokacin ana rarrabe layin bishiyar daga layin ƙananan itace ko layin daji , wanda shine layin da ke ƙasa wanda bishiyoyi ke samar da daji tare da rufin ruf.
Layin itace: Layin itace shine gefen mazaunin da bishiyoyi zasu iya girma. Ana samun sa a tsaunuka masu tsayi da tsaurara wurare. Bayan layin bishiya, bishiyoyi ba za su iya jure yanayin yanayin ba. Wani lokacin ana rarrabe layin bishiyar daga layin ƙananan itace ko layin daji , wanda shine layin da ke ƙasa wanda bishiyoyi ke samar da daji tare da rufin ruf.
Tundra: A ilimin kasa na zahiri, tundra wani nau'in halitta ne wanda ake hana ci gaban bishiya rashin yanayin zafi da gajeren yanayi. Kalmar tundra ta zo ne ta hanyar тундра na Rasha daga kalmar Kildin Sámi тӯндар ma'anar "tsaunuka", "filin da ba shi da itace". Tundra ciyayi ya ƙunshi bishiyoyin dwarf, sedges, grasses, mosses, and lichens. Batsattsun bishiyoyi suna girma a wasu yankuna tundra. Ekotone tsakanin tundra da gandun daji an san shi da layin itace ko timberline. Tasar tundra tana da albarkatun nitrogen da phosphorus.
Arctic tern: Arctic tern tern ne a cikin gidan Laridae. Wannan tsuntsayen yana da rabe-raben kiwo iri-iri wadanda suka hada da yankin Arctic da sub-Arctic na Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka. Jinsi yana da ƙaura sosai, yana ganin bazara sau biyu a kowace shekara yayin da yake ƙaura tare da wata hanya da ta rikitarwa daga yankin arewacin kiwo zuwa gabar tekun Antarctic don kudancin bazarar kuma ya sake dawowa kamar wata shida bayan haka. Karatun da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna tsaka-tsakin zagaye-zagaye na shekara-shekara kusan 70,900 km (44,100 mi) don tsuntsayen da ke gida a Iceland da Greenland da kuma kusan 90,000 km (56,000 mi) don tsuntsayen da ke gida a Netherlands. Waɗannan sune mafi yawan ƙaura da aka sani a cikin masarautar dabbobi. Yankin Arctic tern yana tashi sama yana kuma shawagi ta cikin iska. Yana gida sau ɗaya kowace shekara zuwa shekaru uku; da zarar ya gama gida yakan dauke sama don wani dogon gudun hijira na kudu.
Narwhal: A narwhal ko narwhale ne matsakaici-sized toothed Whale cewa ya mallaka a manyan "haure" daga wani protruding canine hakori. Yana zaune shekara-shekara a cikin ruwan Arctic kusa da Greenland, Kanada, da Rasha. Yana daya daga cikin jinsunan Whale guda biyu masu rai a cikin dangin Monodontidae, tare da beluga whale. An rarrabe maza na narwhal da doguwar madaidaiciya, haushi mai ma'ana, wanda yake babban canine na hagu na sama. Narwhal ya kasance ɗayan jinsuna da yawa da Carl Linnaeus ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa Systema Naturae a cikin 1758.
Arctic ciyayi: A cikin Arctic, ƙananan tsirrai masu tsire-tsire suna sanya tufafi masu faɗi iri-iri, ana haskakawa ta hanyar yanayin haske mai ƙananan kusurwa na manyan tsaunuka. Mafi yawan Arctic yana nuna tasiri kaɗan daga ayyukan ɗan adam, yana mai da shi ɗayan fewan wurare kaɗan a duniya wanda zai iya ganin tsayayyun halittu. Tsirran Arctic suna dacewa da gajere, lokutan girma. Suna da ikon tsayayya da yanayin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi a cikin hunturu, amma abin da ya fi mahimmanci shine ikon iya aiki a iyakance yanayin lokacin bazara.
Duba Arctic: Arctic View sunan mahangar ra'ayi ne da gidan abinci da ke gefen arewa maso yamma na tsibirin Havøya a Måsøy Municipality a gundumar Finnmark, Norway. Gidan cin abincin yana da nisan kilomita 5 (mil 3.1) arewa maso yamma na ƙauyen Havøysund, cibiyar gudanarwar karamar hukumar.
Pulsatilla vernalis: Pulsatilla vernalis wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire a cikin dangin Ranunculaceae, asalinsu mazaunin tsaunuka ne a Turai. Girma zuwa 10 cm (4 in) mai tsayi da faɗi, yana da shekaru kusan-dari wanda yake da gashi, rabe-raben ganye. A farkon lokacin bazara yana dauke da furanni masu kama da anemone wanda yakai tsayi 6 cm (2 in) a diamita, fari an watsa shi da violet a saman farfajiyar, da fitattun taurari masu launin rawaya.
Jirgin ruwan Soviet K-3 Leninsky Komsomol: К-3 wani jirgin ruwa ne na 627 "Кит" na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Sojan Ruwa ta Arewa, jirgin ruwan nukiliya na farko na Tarayyar Soviet. Jirgin ruwan ya kasance samfuri a cikin itace, tare da kowane ɓangare biyar da aka warwatse tsakanin wurare daban-daban guda biyar game da Leningrad, gami da Otal ɗin Astoria. An gina ta a Molotovsk, an ƙaddamar da ita a ranar 9 ga Agusta 1957, an ba da izini a watan Yulin 1958, kuma an dawo da ita gida a Zapadnaya Litsa a yankin Kola. Vladimir Peregoudov ne ya tsara K-3. Kyaftin dinta na farko Leonid Osipenko ne, babban jami'in kuwa shi ne Lev Zhiltsov, wanda ke da muhimmin aikin hada ma'aikatan farko.
Arctic warbler: Gwarzon Arctic warbler ne mai yaɗuwa a cikin birch ko gauraye birch mai kusa da ruwa a duk fagen kiwo a Fennoscandia da arewacin Palearctic. Ya kafa kafa a Arewacin Amurka, yana kiwo a Alaska. Wannan waƙin yaƙin ƙaura ne mai ƙarfi; duk lokacin hunturu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Saboda haka yana da ɗayan mafi tsayi na ƙaura daga kowane tsuntsun insean Adam mai ƙwarin tsuntsaye.
Yakin-Cold-weather: Yakin-sanyin-yanayi , wanda aka fi sani da yaƙin Arctic ko yaƙin hunturu , ya ƙunshi ayyukan soja da dusar ƙanƙara, kankara, yanayin narkewa ko sanyi ya shafa, duka a cikin ƙasa da kan teku. Yanayin Sanyin-yanayi na faruwa duk shekara zagayen sama a tsawan tsaunuka, kuma a wani wuri ana yin abubuwa lokaci-lokaci a lokacin lokacin hunturu. Yaƙe-yaƙe sau da yawa ana faruwa ne a lokacin sanyi ko kuma a yankin da kankara da dusar ƙanƙara ke shafa, kamar Alps da Himalayas. A tarihi, yawancin irin waɗannan ayyukan sun kasance a lokacin hunturu a Arewacin Hemisphere. Wasu sun faru sama da Arctic Circle inda dusar ƙanƙara, kankara da sanyi na iya faruwa a cikin shekara. A wasu lokuta, sanyi ko abin da ya biyo baya — narkewa - babban mahimmin abu ne a cikin gazawar kamfen, kamar yadda mamayewar Faransa ta mamaye Rasha a 1812, Soviet ta mamaye Finland a 1939, da harin da Jamusawa suka yi da Soviet a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Worldaya. II.
Canjin yanayi a cikin Arctic: Canjin yanayi a cikin Arctic yana haifar da manyan batutuwan muhalli. Waɗannan kewayon daga sanannun sanannen abu, kamar asarar kankara a teku ko narkewar kankara na Greenland, zuwa batutuwan da ba a san su ba, amma masu mahimmancin gaske, kamar su narkewar dusar ƙanƙan da kai, sakamakon zamantakewar da mazauna yankin suka samu da kuma guguwar siyasa ta waɗannan canje-canje.
Tekun Arctic: Tekun Arctic shine mafi ƙanƙanci da mafi zurfin zurfin manyan teku biyar na duniya. Tana da fadin kusan 14,060,000 km 2 (5,430,000 sq mi) kuma kuma ana saninta da mafi sanyi a cikin dukkan tekuna. Hydungiyar Hydasa ta Duniya (IHO) ta yarda da ita a matsayin teku, kodayake wasu masanan ruwa suna kiranta Tekun Bahar Rum . An bayyana shi kusan kamar mashigar Tekun Atlantika. Hakanan ana ganinta a matsayin ɓangaren arewa na ƙarshen Tekun Duniya.
Rhodiola rosea: Rhodiola rosea tsire-tsire ne mai girma a cikin dangin Crassulaceae. Yana tsiro ne ta hanyar halitta a yankuna Arctic na Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka, kuma ana iya yaɗa shi azaman rufe ƙasa. Rhodiola rosea an yi amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya don rikice-rikice da yawa, musamman haɗe da maganin damuwa da damuwa. Ya zuwa na 2019, babu wata hanya mai inganci da bazuwarta ko hanyoyin sarrafawa na asibiti yadda yakamata don kimanta tasirin ta don magance "gajiya ta jiki da taushi zuwa matsakaiciyar ciki da / ko gajiya ta tunani", don "haɓaka ƙarfin jiki da aiki" ko "kimantawa [nasa] kayan adaptogenic ". Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta ba da gargaɗi da yawa ga masana'antun na R. rosea na kayan abinci don yin iƙirarin lafiyar ƙarya game da amincinsa da ingancinsa.
Pieris angelika: Pieris angelika shine malam buɗe ido mai sauyin yanayi na iyalin Pieridae. Babban zangon sa shine Yukon, Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, arewa maso yammacin British Columbia, da Alaska. Sunanta na haraji na iya canzawa a gaba, saboda an bayyana shi kuma an sanya masa suna kafin 1983.
Cassiope tetragona: Cassiope tetragona tsire-tsire ne na asalin Arctic da arewacin Norway, inda aka same shi ko'ina.
Arctic: Yankin Arctic yanki ne na polar da ke can can arewa sosai. Arctic ta ƙunshi Tekun Arctic, kusa da tekuna, da sassan Alaska, Kanada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, da Sweden. Withinasa a cikin yankin Arctic yana da yanayi daban-daban na dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, tare da yawanci bishiyar bishiyar dusar ƙanƙara da ke dauke da tundra. Tekun Arctic suna dauke da kankara na yanayi a wurare da yawa.
Salix arctica: Salix arctica , da Willow na Arctic , ƙaramin willow ne mai rarrafe. An daidaita shi don rayuwa a cikin yanayin Arctic, musamman tundras.
Da'awar ƙasa a cikin Arctic: Arctic yana da ƙasa, ruwa na ciki, tekuna na yankuna, yankuna na tattalin arziki (EEZs) da kuma ruwan duniya sama da Arctic Circle. Duk ƙasar, ruwan ciki, yankuna na teku da EEZs a cikin Arctic suna ƙarƙashin ikon ɗayan jihohin bakin teku guda takwas: Kanada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden da Amurka. Dokar duniya ta tsara wannan yanki kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ɓangarorin Duniya.
Daren dare: Darewar dare wani abu ne mai ban mamaki inda dare yayi sama da awanni 24 wanda ke faruwa a yankunan arewa da kudu mafi ƙasƙanci. Wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin kewayen polar. Akasin haka, rana, ko tsakiyar dare, na faruwa ne lokacin da Rana ta kasance sama da awanni 24. "Dare" ana fahimtarsa ​​azaman tsakiyar Rana yana ƙasa da sararin samaniya kyauta. Tun da yanayin yana sake hasken rana, ranar iyakacin duniya ta fi ta daren dadewa, kuma yankin da daren ya shafa ba shi da ɗan girma sosai fiye da yankin da tsakar dare take. Kewayen polar tana tsaye a latitude tsakanin waɗannan yankuna biyu, a kusan 66.5 °. Duk da yake rana ce a Arctic Circle, dare ne a Yankin Antarctic, kuma akasin haka.
Kerkeci na Arctic: Kerkecin Arctic , wanda aka fi sani da farin kerkeci ko kerkolfci , wani yanki ne na kerkeci mai launin toka zuwa tsibirin Sarauniya Elizabeth, daga Melville Island zuwa Ellesmere Island. Subsananan matsakaita ne, waɗanda aka bambanta daga kerkecin arewa maso yamma ta ƙaramin ƙarami, launin farin launi, ƙaramin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, da manyan carnassials. Tun daga shekara ta 1930, ana samun raguwar ci gaba a cikin kwanyar kerkitocin Arctic, wanda wataƙila sakamakon kerkecin-karnukan ne suka haɗu.
Jerin nau'in fur: Wannan jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan Jawo yana bayanin halaye na nau'ikan gashin da ake amfani da su a cikin tufafi.
Gizo-gizo da kerk Arci Arctic: Da gizo-gizo mai lakabin Arctic (Pardosa glacialis) wani nau'in kerkeci ne wanda ke cikin jinsin halittar Pardosa , tare da rarraba holarctic kuma yake ga Arctic, musamman Greenland.
Kerkeci na Arctic: Kerkecin Arctic , wanda aka fi sani da farin kerkeci ko kerkolfci , wani yanki ne na kerkeci mai launin toka zuwa tsibirin Sarauniya Elizabeth, daga Melville Island zuwa Ellesmere Island. Subsananan matsakaita ne, waɗanda aka bambanta daga kerkecin arewa maso yamma ta ƙaramin ƙarami, launin farin launi, ƙaramin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, da manyan carnassials. Tun daga shekara ta 1930, ana samun raguwar ci gaba a cikin kwanyar kerkitocin Arctic, wanda wataƙila sakamakon kerkecin-karnukan ne suka haɗu.
Luzula nivalis: Luzula nivalis , wanda aka fi sani da rush-rush na arctic ko kuma wanda ba a saba da shi ba kamar yadda ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara , wani nau'ine ne na ɗanɗano da ke zuwa Arewacin Amurka Arctic da Arewacin Turai. Polunin (1940) ne ya bayyana shi a matsayin ɗayan mafiya wadata, ko'ina, kuma mai mahimmancin muhalli na dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Luzula nivalis: Luzula nivalis , wanda aka fi sani da rush-rush na arctic ko kuma wanda ba a saba da shi ba kamar yadda ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara , wani nau'ine ne na ɗanɗano da ke zuwa Arewacin Amurka Arctic da Arewacin Turai. Polunin (1940) ne ya bayyana shi a matsayin ɗayan mafiya wadata, ko'ina, kuma mai mahimmancin muhalli na dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Erebia polaris: Erebia polaris , zoben gandun daji na Arctic , malam buɗe ido ne na dangin Nymphalidae. Ana samun sa a cikin Lapland da boreal Asiya. Mazaunin ya kunshi filayen ciyawa masu dausayi, amma wannan malam buɗe ido yana faruwa a busassun filayen ciyawa da wuraren sharar gida, galibi inda ake bayar da mafaka ta birch ko bishiyar juniper.
Luzula nivalis: Luzula nivalis , wanda aka fi sani da rush-rush na arctic ko kuma wanda ba a saba da shi ba kamar yadda ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara , wani nau'ine ne na ɗanɗano da ke zuwa Arewacin Amurka Arctic da Arewacin Turai. Polunin (1940) ne ya bayyana shi a matsayin ɗayan mafiya wadata, ko'ina, kuma mai mahimmancin muhalli na dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Gynaephora groenlandica: Gynaephora groenlandica , kwarin kwari mai Aran Arctic , ƙwarin da ba shi da tushe daga asalin Arctic a cikin tsibirin Kanada, Greenland da Wrangel Island da ke Rasha. An san shi da jinkirin saurin ci gaba, saboda cikakken zagayen rayuwar kuruciya na iya tsawaita har zuwa shekaru 7, tare da raɗaɗi yana faruwa a kowace bazara. Wannan jinsin ya kasance a cikin larva mafi yawancin rayuwarsa. Ba shi da kyau a tsakanin Lepidoptera, ana yin diapause na shekara-shekara wanda ke ɗaukar shekara mai yawa, kamar yadda G. groenlandica ke ƙarƙashin wasu daga mafi tsawo, mafi tsananin damuna a Duniya. A wannan yanayin bacci, zai iya jure yanayin zafi ƙasa da -70 ° C. A asu mai bearaure mai woolaure kuma yana nuna halayyar ban tsoro, wanda ke taimakawa cikin tsarin zafin jiki da narkewa kuma yana shafar duka metabolism da amfani da iskar oxygen. Mata gaba daya basa tashi, yayin da maza yawanci suke tashi.
Ginaephora: Gynaephora jinsin "tussock asu ne", wanda aka fi sani da Lymantriinae, a cikin dangin Erebidae. An fi samun su a cikin Holarctic a cikin tsaunuka, Arctic da Subarctic yankuna, kuma an san su da kyau saboda tsawon lokacin haɓakar larva. Tsarin rayuwar Gynaephora groenlandica an taɓa yin imanin zai ɗauki shekaru goma sha huɗu, amma karatun da ya biyo baya ya rage shi zuwa bakwai, har yanzu mai saurin ci gaban da ke da wuya sosai a cikin Lepidoptera. Caterpillars din suna da ruwa sau biyar, kuma kowanne tsautsayi yakan kwashe shekara guda.
Taskar Arctic Arctic: Arctic World Archive ( AWA ) wuri ne na adana bayanai, wanda yake a cikin tsibirin Svalbard a tsibirin Spitsbergen, Norway, nesa da Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Ya ƙunshi bayanan sha'awar tarihi da al'adu daga ƙasashe da yawa, har ma da duk lambar buɗewar kamfanin GitHub na babban kamfanin Amurka, a cikin wani katafaren gidan ƙarfe da aka binne, tare da matsakaicin bayanan adana bayanan da ake sa ran zai yi tsawon shekaru 500 zuwa 1000. Ana gudanar da shi azaman kasuwancin riba ta kamfani mai zaman kansa Piql da kamfanin haƙo ma'adanin kwal na jihar Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani (SNSK).
Miss Smilla ta ji don Dusar ƙanƙara: Miss Smilla's ji don dusar ƙanƙara littafi ne na 1992 wanda marubucin ɗan ƙasar Denmark Peter Høeg ya binciko game da mutuwar mutuwar wani ɗan Greenlandic da ke Denmark. Babban mai sayarwa a duniya, Tiina Nunnally ce ta fassara shi zuwa Turanci.
Artemisia sanjavinensis: Artemisia senjavinensis , gandun daji na arctic , wani nau'in Arctic ne mai saurin shuke-shuke a cikin dangin sunflower. An samo shi ne kawai a yankin Seward a gefen Alaskan na Bering Strait da kuma yankin Chukotka (Chukchi) a gefen Rasha.
Viola biflora: Viola biflora wani nau'in jinsi ne na Viola . Hakanan ana kiransa mai tsayi mai launin rawaya-violet , arctic yellow violet , ko violet mai furanni biyu . Ana samunsa a Turai, Siberia, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Pakistan, yamma da arewacin China, Koriya ta Arewa, Japan, da Yammacin Arewacin Amurka.
Eskimo yo-yo: Eskimo yo-yo ko Alaska yo-yo wasa ne na kayan goge-goge na gargajiya masu launuka biyu masu wasa da wasan kwaikwayon na thean Alaska masu jin Eskimo, kamar Inupiat, Siberian Yupik, da Yup'ik. Ya yi kama da bolas da aka rufe gashi da yo-yo. Ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi sauƙi, amma mai rikitarwa, kayan gargajiya / kayan wasa a duniya. Eskimo yo-yo ya hada da juya wasu kwallayen fata guda biyu da aka dakatar a kan kirtani na caribou na sinew a hannu da hannu daya. Sanannen sananne ne ga Alaskans da masu yawon buɗe ido daidai. Wannan abin wasa na gargajiya na tsawon igiya biyu da ba daidai ba, hade da juna, tare da kayan fata da aka yi da hannu a karshen igiyar.
Arctica: Arctica ko Arctida tsohuwar nahiya ce wacce ta samu kusan shekaru biliyan 2.565 da suka gabata a zamanin Neoarchean. An yi shi ne da katako na Archaean, gami da Siberian Craton, tare da garkuwar Anabar / Aldan a Siberia, da kuma Slave, Wyoming, Superior, da Arewacin Tekun Atlantika a Arewacin Amurka. Rogers ya sanyawa Arctica suna 1996 saboda Tekun Arctic wanda ya samu ta hanyar raba Arewacin Amurka da Siberian cratons. Masana ilimin kimiyar kasa na Rasha da suke rubutu cikin Ingilishi suna kiran nahiyar "Arctida" tunda aka ba ta wannan suna a cikin 1987, a madadin kuma Hyperborean craton , dangane da masu wuce gona da iri a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka.
Arctica (bivalve): Arctica shine jinsin gishiri na ruwan gishiri, mollusks na marine bivalve a cikin dangin Arcticidae. A halin yanzu wannan nau'ikan halittu ne, amma duk da haka akwai wasu karin nau'ikan halittu a cikin tarihin burbushin halittu.
Arctica (disambiguation): Arctica tsohuwar nahiyar ce wacce ta samo asali a zamanin Neoarchean.
Arctica (bivalve): Arctica shine jinsin gishiri na ruwan gishiri, mollusks na marine bivalve a cikin dangin Arcticidae. A halin yanzu wannan nau'ikan halittu ne, amma duk da haka akwai wasu karin nau'ikan halittu a cikin tarihin burbushin halittu.