Ammonia solution, Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, Ammonium lauryl sulfate

Amonia bayani: Ammonia solution , wanda aka fi sani da ammonia water , ammonium hydroxide , ammoniacal liquor , ammonia liquor , aqua ammonia , aqueous ammonia , ko kuma (ba daidai ba) ammonia , shine maganin ammonia a cikin ruwa. Ana iya nuna shi ta alamun NH 3 (aq). Kodayake sunan ammonium hydroxide yana nuna alkali tare da abun da ke ciki [NH 4 + ] [OH - ], ba zai yuwu a kebe samfuran NH 4 OH ba. Ions din NH 4 + da OH - basu da lissafin wani kaso mai tsoka na yawan adadin ammoniya sai dai a cikin tsarwatattun hanyoyin magance su.
Baƙin ƙarfe amonium (II) Ironium (II) sulfate , ko gishirin Mohr , shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Fe (SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 6 . Dauke da cations daban-daban guda biyu, Fe 2+ da NH 4 + , ana sanya shi azaman gishiri biyu na ƙarfe na ƙarfe da ammonium sulfate. Yana da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje gama gari saboda ana iya ƙera shi da sauri, kuma lu'ulu'u yana tsayayya da iskar shaka ta iska. Kamar sauran ruwan gishirin mai narkewa, sinadarin ammonium sulfate yana narkewa cikin ruwa don bada hadadden aquo [Fe (H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ , wanda ke da lissafin octahedral moleometry Tsarin ma'adinai na mohrite ne.
Ammonium lauryl sulfate: Amonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) shine sanannen suna don ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 10 CH 2 OSO 3 NH 4 ). Anion din ya kunshi sarkar noncarlar hydrocarbon da kuma kungiyar karshen karshen sulfate. Haɗuwa da ƙungiyoyin mara polar polar da polar suna ba da kayan masarufi ga anion: yana saukaka narkewar kayan polar da mara polar. An rarraba ALS azaman ester na sulfate. An samo shi da farko a cikin shamfu da wankin jiki a matsayin wakilin kumfa.
Cupferron: Cupferron shine jargon don gishirin ammonium na tushen haɗin gwiwa wanda aka samo daga N -nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamine . Ya kasance sanannen sanannen sanannen rikitarwa na ion ƙarfe, kasancewa mai fa'ida a fagen ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta. Tsarin sa shineNH 4 [C 6 H 5 N (O) NO]. Ionunƙarar yana ɗaure da cations na ƙarfe ta atomatik guda biyu, suna yin zobba mai ƙyallen membobi guda biyar.
Ammonium nitrate: Ammonium nitrate wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarin NH 4 NO 3 . Farin farin karfe ne wanda ya kunshi ions na ammonium da nitrate. Yana da narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da hygroscopic azaman mai ƙarfi, kodayake baya samarda hydrates. Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin noma azaman babban taki mai amfani da nitrogen. An kiyasta samar da duniya zuwa tan miliyan 21.6 a shekarar 2017.
ANFO: ANFO babban fashewar masana'antun masana'antu ne da yawa. Ana kiran sunansa da " ANN-maƙiyi "
Amfanin nonium Amfanin nonium ba shine tsarin tsari ba, wanda yake ba da aikin ƙasa sosai. Ana iya amfani dashi don murkushewa da sarrafa ciyawa, gami da ciyawa, inabi, burodi, da shuke-shuke shekara / shekara, gami da gansakuka, tsire-tsire, da masu shayar da bishiyoyi. Ana siyar da nonium a matsayin mafita ta ruwa. A cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki a matsakaicin ƙarfinsa cikin ruwa (40%). Magani bashi da launi don ruwan rawaya mai ƙwanƙyashi tare da ƙanshin acid mai ƙanshi kaɗan. Yana da karko a cikin ajiya Nonium wanda yake bashi da farin lu'ulu'u.
Ammonium mai haɗakarwa mai haɗuwa: Amiumium perchlorate composite propellant ( APCP ) shine mai na zamani wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin motocin roket masu ƙarfi. Ya banbanta da yawancin masu yin roket na gargajiya masu ƙarfi kamar baƙin foda ko zinc-sulfur, ba wai kawai a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai da aikin gaba ɗaya ba har ma da yanayin yadda ake sarrafa shi. Ana jefa APCP cikin sifa, sabanin latsa foda kamar da baƙin foda. Wannan yana samar da tsari na yau da kullun da maimaitawa, waɗanda sune buƙatun buƙata don amfani dasu a cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya.
Amonium ya mamaye: Ammonium ya cika (APS) shine mahaɗan tsari tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 . Gishiri ne marar launi (fari) wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, fiye da yadda yake da alaƙa da gishirin potassium. Wakili ne mai ƙarfi wanda yake amfani da shi wajen amfani da sinadaran polymer, a matsayin mai sihiri, kuma a matsayin wakili mai tsaftacewa da bleaching.
Amonium ya mamaye: Ammonium ya cika (APS) shine mahaɗan tsari tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 . Gishiri ne marar launi (fari) wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, fiye da yadda yake da alaƙa da gishirin potassium. Wakili ne mai ƙarfi wanda yake amfani da shi wajen amfani da sinadaran polymer, a matsayin mai sihiri, kuma a matsayin wakili mai tsaftacewa da bleaching.
Diammonium phosphate: Diammonium phosphate ( DAP ; IUPAC sunan diammonium hydrogen phosphate ; dabara ta sinadarai (NH 4 ) 2 (HPO 4 ) yana daya daga cikin jerin gishirin ammonium phosphate mai narkewa wanda za'a iya samar dashi yayin da ammonia yayi tasiri da acid phosphoric. Solid diammonium phosphate yana nuna matsin lamba na ammonia kamar yadda aka bayar ta hanyar magana da lissafi mai zuwa: (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 (s). NH 3 (g) + (NH 4 ) H 2 PO 4 (s)
Amonium sulfate: Amonium sulfate (Ingilishi Ba'amurke da amfani na kimiyya na duniya; ammonium sulphate a Ingilishi Ingilishi); (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , gishiri ne wanda ba shi da asali tare da yawan amfani da kasuwanci. Mafi amfani dashi shine a matsayin taki na ƙasa. Ya ƙunshi 21% nitrogen da 24% sulfur.
Ammonium sulfate hazo: Ammonium sulfate hazo shine ɗayan hanyoyin da akafi amfani dasu don manya da sikelin sikanin sunadarai da rabe raben da za'a iya amfani dasu don rarrabe sunadarai ta hanyar canza ƙarfinsu a gaban kasancewar babban gishiri.
Ammonium hydrosulfide: Ammonium hydrosulfide shine mai hada sinadarai tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HS.
Amonium sulfate: Amonium sulfate (Ingilishi Ba'amurke da amfani na kimiyya na duniya; ammonium sulphate a Ingilishi Ingilishi); (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , gishiri ne wanda ba shi da asali tare da yawan amfani da kasuwanci. Mafi amfani dashi shine a matsayin taki na ƙasa. Ya ƙunshi 21% nitrogen da 24% sulfur.
Amonium tetrathiomolybdate: Amonium tetrathiomolybdate shine haɗin sunadarai tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 MoS 4 . Wannan gishirin ammonium mai haske ja yana da mahimmanci a cikin ilimin sunadarai na molybdenum kuma anyi amfani dashi azaman ginin gini a cikin ilimin sunadarai. Iounƙarin thiometallate yana da keɓaɓɓen kayan aiki na yin hadawan abu da iskar shaka a cibiyoyin sulfur wanda ke tare da rage ƙarfe daga Mo (VI) zuwa Mo (IV).
Amonium acetate: Amonium acetate , wanda aka fi sani da ruhun Mindererus a cikin bayani mai ruwa-ruwa, haɗin kemikal ne tare da dabara NH 4 CH 3 CO 2 . Yana da farin, hygroscopic solid kuma ana iya samu daga aikin ammonia da acid acetic. Ana samunsa ta hanyar kasuwanci.
Amonium acetate: Amonium acetate , wanda aka fi sani da ruhun Mindererus a cikin bayani mai ruwa-ruwa, haɗin kemikal ne tare da dabara NH 4 CH 3 CO 2 . Yana da farin, hygroscopic solid kuma ana iya samu daga aikin ammonia da acid acetic. Ana samunsa ta hanyar kasuwanci.
Amon bifluoride: Ammonium hydrogen fluoride shine hadadden tsari wanda yake da tsari NH 4 HF 2 ko NH 4 F · HF. Ana samar dashi daga ammonia da hydrogen fluoride. Wannan gishirin mara launi shine gilashin gilashi kuma matsakaici a cikin hanyar da aka ɗauka sau ɗaya-zuwa hydrofluoric acid.
Adon ammonium: Adipate ammonium shine mai tsari tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 (C 4 H 8 (COO) 2 ). Shine gishirin ammonium na adipic acid. Ana amfani dashi azaman ƙari na abinci kuma yana da lambar E E359.
Alumium Amonium aluminum sulfate , wanda aka fi sani da ammonium alum ko kuma kawai alum (duk da cewa akwai abubuwa daban-daban da ake kuma kiransu "alum"), shine farin lu'ulu'u mai yawan zafin rana mai yawan haɗuwa kamar dodecahydrate, dabara (NH 4 ) Al (SO 4 ) 2 · 12H 2 O. Ana amfani dashi a cikin adadi kaɗan a cikin aikace-aikacen alkama iri-iri. Dodecahydrate yana faruwa ne ta hanyar halitta kamar ƙananan tschermigite.
Amonium hexafluoroaluminate: Amonium hexafluoroaluminate wani sinadari ne wanda ba na tsari ba tare da tsarin sunadarai na (NH 4 ) 3 [AlF 6 ]. Yana da farin farin. Bayan dumama, yana canzawa zuwa ƙaramin sinadarin aluminum, aikin da yake sakin hydrogen fluoride. Hakanan an yi amfani dashi azaman share fage na zeolites.
Alumium Amonium aluminum sulfate , wanda aka fi sani da ammonium alum ko kuma kawai alum (duk da cewa akwai abubuwa daban-daban da ake kuma kiransu "alum"), shine farin lu'ulu'u mai yawan zafin rana mai yawan haɗuwa kamar dodecahydrate, dabara (NH 4 ) Al (SO 4 ) 2 · 12H 2 O. Ana amfani dashi a cikin adadi kaɗan a cikin aikace-aikacen alkama iri-iri. Dodecahydrate yana faruwa ne ta hanyar halitta kamar ƙananan tschermigite.
Alumium Amonium aluminum sulfate , wanda aka fi sani da ammonium alum ko kuma kawai alum (duk da cewa akwai abubuwa daban-daban da ake kuma kiransu "alum"), shine farin lu'ulu'u mai yawan zafin rana mai yawan haɗuwa kamar dodecahydrate, dabara (NH 4 ) Al (SO 4 ) 2 · 12H 2 O. Ana amfani dashi a cikin adadi kaɗan a cikin aikace-aikacen alkama iri-iri. Dodecahydrate yana faruwa ne ta hanyar halitta kamar ƙananan tschermigite.
Amonium sulfamate: Amonium sulfamate wani farin farin lu'ulu'u ne, mai saurin narkewa cikin ruwa. Ana amfani dashi yawanci azaman sararin samaniya mai fa'ida, tare da ƙarin amfani azaman takin mai hanzari, jinkirin harshen wuta da kuma cikin ayyukan masana'antu.
Amonium arsenate: Ammonium arsenate shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara ( NH 4 ) 3 AsO 4 . An shirya ta ta hanyar magance matattarar maganin arsenic acid tare da ammoniya, wanda ke haifar da hazo na lu'ulu'u marasa launi na trihydrate. Bayan dumama, tana fitar da ammoniya.
Aluminon: Aluminon , gishirin triammonium na aurintricarboxylic acid, ana yin fenti ne da yawanci ana amfani dashi don gano kasancewar ion aluminium a cikin maganin ruwa. Aluminon yana samar da gishiri mai rikitarwa mai hade da Al 3+ .
Ammonium azide: Ammonium azide shine sinadaran hade tare da dabara NH 4 N 3 , kasancewar gishirin ammoniya da hydrazoic acid. Kamar sauran kwayoyin azides, wannan gishirin da ba shi da launi ba abu ne mai fashewa mai ƙarfi ba, kodayake yana da ƙarancin fahimta. NH 4 N 3 yana aiki da kimiyyar lissafi kuma shakar ƙananan abubuwa yana haifar da ciwon kai da bugun zuciya. Theodor Curtius ne ya fara samo shi a 1890, tare da wasu azides.
Ammonium benzoate: Amonium benzoate , farin farin, shine gishirin ammonium na acid ɗin benzoic.
Amon bicarbonate: Amonium bicarbonate mahadi ne wanda ba shi da asali tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HCO 3 , wanda aka sauƙaƙa shi zuwa NH 5 CO 3 . Gidan yana da sunaye da yawa, wanda ke nuna tarihinta mai tsawo. Da kimiyyar magana, shine gishirin bicarbonate na ion ammonium. Ba shi da launi mara lahani wanda zai iya sauƙaƙewa zuwa iskar carbon dioxide, ruwa da ammoniya.
Ammonium dichromate: Ammonium dichromate mahaɗan tsari ne tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 O 7 . A cikin wannan mahaɗan, kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkanin chromates da dichromates, chromium yana cikin yanayin + oxidation, wanda aka fi sani da chromium mai haɗari. Gishiri ne wanda ya ƙunshi ion ammonium da ion dichromate.
Amon bifluoride: Ammonium hydrogen fluoride shine hadadden tsari wanda yake da tsari NH 4 HF 2 ko NH 4 F · HF. Ana samar dashi daga ammonia da hydrogen fluoride. Wannan gishirin mara launi shine gilashin gilashi kuma matsakaici a cikin hanyar da aka ɗauka sau ɗaya-zuwa hydrofluoric acid.
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate ( ADP ), wanda kuma aka sani da monoammonium phosphate ( MAP ) wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarai (NH 4 ) (H 2 PO 4 ). ADP babban sinadari ne na takin noma da wasu abubuwan kashe gobara. Hakanan yana da mahimman amfani a cikin kimiyyan gani da hasken lantarki.
Ammonium bisulfate: Amonium bisulfate , wanda aka fi sani da ammonium hydrogen sulfate , fari ne, mai ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HSO 4 . Wannan gishirin shine samfurin rabin-sanadin sulphuric acid na ammoniya.
Ammonium hydrosulfide: Ammonium hydrosulfide shine mai hada sinadarai tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HS.
Ammonium bituminosulfonate: Amonium bituminosulfonate ko ammonium bituminosulphonate samfurin asalin asali ne wanda aka samo shi a matakin farko ta hanyar narkar da bushewar shal mai arzikin mai. Ta hanyar sulhuntawa da sakamakon mai, da kuma nishadantarwa mai zuwa tare da ammoniya, sakamakon Ichthammol a matsayin dan iska mai narkewa, abu mai narkewa mai ruwa tare da halayyar kamshi mai kama da danshi Ana amfani dashi a magani azaman magani don cututtukan fata daban, gami da eczema da psoriasis. Man shafawa da ke dauke da 10% ko 20% Ichthammol sun fi yawa. Wasu lokuta ana kiransu "baƙin shafawa na baki" ko "jawo salves". Babban likitan Bajamushe Paul Gerson Unna ne ya inganta aikin likitancin Ichthammol.
Ammonium bituminosulfonate: Amonium bituminosulfonate ko ammonium bituminosulphonate samfurin asalin asali ne wanda aka samo shi a matakin farko ta hanyar narkar da bushewar shal mai arzikin mai. Ta hanyar sulhuntawa da sakamakon mai, da kuma nishadantarwa mai zuwa tare da ammoniya, sakamakon Ichthammol a matsayin dan iska mai narkewa, abu mai narkewa mai ruwa tare da halayyar kamshi mai kama da danshi Ana amfani dashi a magani azaman magani don cututtukan fata daban, gami da eczema da psoriasis. Man shafawa da ke dauke da 10% ko 20% Ichthammol sun fi yawa. Wasu lokuta ana kiransu "baƙin shafawa na baki" ko "jawo salves". Babban likitan Bajamushe Paul Gerson Unna ne ya inganta aikin likitancin Ichthammol.
Amon bifluoride: Ammonium hydrogen fluoride shine hadadden tsari wanda yake da tsari NH 4 HF 2 ko NH 4 F · HF. Ana samar dashi daga ammonia da hydrogen fluoride. Wannan gishirin mara launi shine gilashin gilashi kuma matsakaici a cikin hanyar da aka ɗauka sau ɗaya-zuwa hydrofluoric acid.
Ammonium bromide: Ammonium bromide , NH 4 Br, shine gishirin ammonium na hydrobromic acid. Magungunan sunadaran sunadarai a cikin kurkuku mara launi, suna da dandano mai gishiri; yana da kyau akan dumama kuma yana iya narkewa cikin ruwa. Idan aka watsa shi zuwa iska a hankali yakan ɗauki launin rawaya saboda hadawan abu na bromide (Br - ) zuwa bromine (Br 2 ).
Amon carbamate: Amonium carbamate wani sinadari ne wanda yake dauke da tsarin NH 4 [H 2 NCO 2 ] wanda ya kunshi ammonium NH + 4 da carbamate H 2 NCO - 2 . Yana da farin daskararre wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, akasa da giya. Ana iya ƙirƙirar carbamate na amium da ammoniya tare da iskar carbon dioxide, kuma sannu a hankali zai bazu zuwa waɗancan gas ɗin a yanayin zafi na yau da kullun da matsi. Matsakaici ne a cikin masana'antar urea, mahimmin taki.
Amon carbamate: Amonium carbamate wani sinadari ne wanda yake dauke da tsarin NH 4 [H 2 NCO 2 ] wanda ya kunshi ammonium NH + 4 da carbamate H 2 NCO - 2 . Yana da farin daskararre wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, akasa da giya. Ana iya ƙirƙirar carbamate na amium da ammoniya tare da iskar carbon dioxide, kuma sannu a hankali zai bazu zuwa waɗancan gas ɗin a yanayin zafi na yau da kullun da matsi. Matsakaici ne a cikin masana'antar urea, mahimmin taki.
Dunnite: Dunnite , wanda aka fi sani da Fashewar D ko kuma tsari a matsayin ammonium picrate , abun fashewa ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1906 daga Manjo Janar na Amurka Beverly W. Dunn, wanda daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sufeto na Ofishin Bama- bamai na Ofishin Sufuri. Amonium picrate gishiri ne wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar amsar picric acid da ammonia. Yana da alaƙa da yanayin haɓakar fashewar trinitrotoluene (TNT).
Amon carbonate: Amonium carbonate shine gishiri tare da tsarin sunadarai (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 . Tunda yana saurin kaskantar da shi zuwa ammonia da carbon dioxide akan dumama, ana amfani dashi azaman wakili mai yisti kuma kamar ƙamshin gishiri. Hakanan an san shi da ammoniya mai yin burodi kuma ya kasance magabaci ga masu ba da aikin yisti na zamani yin burodi soda da foda. Isangare ne na abin da a da ake kira sal mai iya canzawa da gishirin hartshorn , kuma yana samar da ƙamshi mai daɗi yayin da aka gasa shi.
Amoniya: Amation na ammonium shine aka ɗorawa ion polyatomic mai kyau tare da samfurin sunadarai NH + 4 . An kafa shi ta hanyar protonation of ammonia (NH 3 ). Amonium kuma suna ne na gaba ɗaya don tabbatacciyar cajin ko amintaccen sauya amines da ƙididdigar ammonium na quaternary ( NR + 4 ), inda ake maye gurbin daya ko fiye da kwayoyin hydrogen da wasu kungiyoyin kwayoyin halitta (wanda aka nuna ta R).
Ceric ammonium nitrate: Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara ( NH 4 ) 2 Ce (NO 3 ) 6 . Wannan ruwan gishirin mai launin ruwan hoda mai narkewa, mai narkewa mai ruwa ne na musamman a cikin hada kwayoyin halitta da kuma daidaitaccen oxidant a yawan bincike.
Ammonium cerium (IV) sulfate: Ammonium cerium (IV) sulfate hadadden mahadi ne tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 4 Ce (SO 4 ) 4 · 2H 2 O. Yana da ƙarfi mai launin lemu. Yana da iskar gas mai ƙarfi, ƙimar raguwa ya kusan + 1.44V. Cerium (IV) sulfate abu ne mai alaƙa da shi.
Ammonium cerium (IV) sulfate: Ammonium cerium (IV) sulfate hadadden mahadi ne tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 4 Ce (SO 4 ) 4 · 2H 2 O. Yana da ƙarfi mai launin lemu. Yana da iskar gas mai ƙarfi, ƙimar raguwa ya kusan + 1.44V. Cerium (IV) sulfate abu ne mai alaƙa da shi.
Ceric ammonium nitrate: Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara ( NH 4 ) 2 Ce (NO 3 ) 6 . Wannan ruwan gishirin mai launin ruwan hoda mai narkewa, mai narkewa mai ruwa ne na musamman a cikin hada kwayoyin halitta da kuma daidaitaccen oxidant a yawan bincike.
Ammonium chlorate: Ammonium chlorate hadadden tsari ne wanda yake da tsarin NH 4 ClO 3 .
Ammonium chloride: Amonium chloride wani sinadari ne wanda ba na tsari ba tare da tsarin NH 4 Cl da kuma wani farin gishiri wanda yake narkewa sosai cikin ruwa. Maganin ammonium chloride suna da ƙananan acidic. Sal ammoniac suna ne na halitta, nau'in ma'adinai na ammonium chloride. Ma'adanai galibi ana samunsa ne a kan ɗumbin kwalliyar kwal daga sanadin iskar gas da ake samu. Hakanan ana samo shi a kusa da wasu nau'ikan raƙuman wuta. Yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman taki da kayan ƙanshi a wasu nau'ikan barasar giya. Samfurin ne daga tasirin hydrochloric acid da ammonia.
Amonium hexachloroplatinate: Amonium hexachloroplatinate , wanda aka fi sani da ammonium chloroplatinate, shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 [PtCl 6 ]. Misali ne mai ƙarancin gishiri mai narkewa (IV) wanda ba hygroscopic. Yana samarda mafita mai rawaya sosai a cikin ruwa. A gaban 1M NH 4 Cl , haɓakar sa kawai 0,0028 g / 100 mL ne kawai.
Ammonium chromate: Ammonium chromate shine gishiri tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 CrO 4 . Yana samar da launin rawaya, lu'ulu'u na monoclinic; anyi daga ammonium hydroxide da ammonium dichromate; an yi amfani dashi a cikin hoto azaman mai haskakawa don rufin gelatin. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin ɗaukar hoto, buga yadi, da gyaran dyes na chromate akan ulu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman mai bincike na bincike, mai haɓaka, da mai hana lalata. Yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, kuma, idan aka yi amfani da shi, na iya haifar da damuwa a cikin membrane na mucous, idanu, sashin numfashi, fata, da dai sauransu Yana iya haifar da fahimtar fata bayan hulɗa mai tsawo. Hakanan an san shi mai cutar kansa (mai haifar da cutar kansa), kuma yana iya haifar da ulceration na nama da rauni ga hanta da koda.
Alum: Alum shine nau'in haɗin sinadarai, yawanci gishirin ruwa mai narkewa na aluminum tare da babban tsarin X Al (SO 4 ) 2 · 12H 2 O , inda X shine keɓaɓɓiyar katako kamar su potassium ko ammonium. Da kanta, "alum" galibi ana nufin alum na potassium, tare da dabara KAl (SO 4 ) 2 · 12H 2 Ya . Sauran almuran suna suna ne bayan ion monovalent, kamar sodium alum da ammonium alum.
Ammonium cyanate: Amonium cyanate hadadden tsari ne wanda yake da tsarin NH 4 OCN. Ba shi da ƙarfi.
Ammonium cyanide: Amonium cyanide hadadden mahaukaci ne tare da dabara NH 4 CN.
Ammonium dichromate: Ammonium dichromate mahaɗan tsari ne tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 O 7 . A cikin wannan mahaɗan, kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkanin chromates da dichromates, chromium yana cikin yanayin + oxidation, wanda aka fi sani da chromium mai haɗari. Gishiri ne wanda ya ƙunshi ion ammonium da ion dichromate.
Amonium diethyl dithiophosphate: Amonium diethyl dithiophosphate ko fiye da tsari ammonium O , O ′ -diethyl dithiophosphate , shine gishirin ammonium na diethyl dithiophosphoric acid. An yi amfani dashi azaman tushen (C 2 H 5 O) 2 PS 2 - ligand a cikin ilimin hada sinadarai kuma a cikin ilimin kimiyar bincike don ƙaddara wasu ions. Ana iya samun sa ta hanyar aikin phosphorus pentasulfide tare da ethanol da ammonia. A cikin tsarin kristal na wannan mahaɗan an haɗa cation ɗin ammonium ta haɗin caji huɗu na N-H · Axa S da haɗin hydrogen zuwa tetrahedral diethyl dithiophosphate guda huɗu.
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate ( ADP ), wanda kuma aka sani da monoammonium phosphate ( MAP ) wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarai (NH 4 ) (H 2 PO 4 ). ADP babban sinadari ne na takin noma da wasu abubuwan kashe gobara. Hakanan yana da mahimman amfani a cikin kimiyyan gani da hasken lantarki.
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate ( ADP ), wanda kuma aka sani da monoammonium phosphate ( MAP ) wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarai (NH 4 ) (H 2 PO 4 ). ADP babban sinadari ne na takin noma da wasu abubuwan kashe gobara. Hakanan yana da mahimman amfani a cikin kimiyyan gani da hasken lantarki.
Ammonium dimolybdate: Amonium dimolybdate (ADM) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Mo 2 O 7 . Yana da farin, mai narkewa cikin ruwa. ADM matsakaici ne a cikin samar da mahaɗan molybdenum daga albarkatunsa. Gasa ma'adanai na yau da kullun yana samar da danyen molybdenum (VI) oxides, wanda za'a iya cire shi zuwa ammoniya mai ruwa, yana ba da ammonium molybdate. Maganin zafi na ammonium molybdate yana ba ADM. Bayan dumama, ammonium dimolybdate mai narkewa zuwa molybdenum trioxide: (NH 4 ) 2 Mo 2 Ya 7 → 2 MoO 3 + 2 NH 3 + H 2 Ya
Amon dinitramide: Amonium dinitramide ( ADN ) shine gishirin ammonium na dinitraminic acid. ADN ya bazu a ƙarƙashin zafi don barin nitrogen, oxygen, da ruwa kawai. The ions sune ammonium ion NH 4 + da dinitramide N (NO 2 ) 2 - .
Ammonium diuranate: Ammonium diuranate ko (ADU) ((NH 4 ) 2 U 2 O 7 ), ɗayan ɗayan ƙwayoyin sinadarai ne na uranium da aka samar yayin samar da yellowcake. Sunan "yellowcake" asalinsa an bashi wannan abu mai haske rawaya, yanzu ana amfani da gaurayawan uranium oxides wanda a zahiri da wuya ya taɓa zama rawaya. Hakanan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin mai ne (MOX) ƙiren mai. Kodayake yawanci ana kiranta "ammonium diuranate" kamar dai yana da "diuranate" ion U 2 Ya 2− 7 , wannan ba lallai bane lamarin. Hakanan za'a iya kiran shi diammonium diuranium heptaoxide. Tsarin ance yayi kama da na uranium dioxide dihydrate.
Ammonium lauryl sulfate: Amonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) shine sanannen suna don ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 10 CH 2 OSO 3 NH 4 ). Anion din ya kunshi sarkar noncarlar hydrocarbon da kuma kungiyar karshen karshen sulfate. Haɗuwa da ƙungiyoyin mara polar polar da polar suna ba da kayan masarufi ga anion: yana saukaka narkewar kayan polar da mara polar. An rarraba ALS azaman ester na sulfate. An samo shi da farko a cikin shamfu da wankin jiki a matsayin wakilin kumfa.
Amonium ferric citrate: Ammonium ferric citrate yana da dabara (NH 4 ) 5 [Fe (C 6 H 4 O 7 ) 2 ]. Wani fasalin wannan fili shine cewa yana narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, akasin ɗakunan ruwa waɗanda ba su narkewa sosai.
Ferric ammonium oxalate: Ferric ammonium oxalate shine gishirin ammonium na anionic trisoxalato daidaituwa hadadden ƙarfe (III). Yana da gaba ga baƙin ƙarfe oxides, bambancin daidaito polymer, da Prussian Blue. Halin na ƙarshe yana dacewa da ƙirar takarda.
Ammonium fluoride: Ammonium fluoride shine hadadden tsari wanda yake da dabara NH 4 F. Yana kara girman karamin kurji mara launi, yana da ɗanɗano ruwan gishiri, kuma yana narkewa sosai cikin ruwa. Kamar kowane gishiri na fluoride, yana da guba mai tsaka-tsaka a cikin matsanancin ciwo da yawan maye.
Ammonium mai haskakawa: Ammonium fluorosilicate (wanda aka fi sani da ammonium hexafluorosilicate, ammonium fluosilicate ko ammonium silicofluoride) yana da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 . Sinadari ne mai guba, kamar dukkanin gishirin fluorosilicic acid. An yi shi da fararen lu'ulu'u, wanda ke da aƙalla polymorphs uku kuma ya bayyana a cikin yanayi kamar ƙananan ma'adinai cryptohalite ko bararite.
Ammonium mai haskakawa: Ammonium fluorosilicate (wanda aka fi sani da ammonium hexafluorosilicate, ammonium fluosilicate ko ammonium silicofluoride) yana da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 . Sinadari ne mai guba, kamar dukkanin gishirin fluorosilicic acid. An yi shi da fararen lu'ulu'u, wanda ke da aƙalla polymorphs uku kuma ya bayyana a cikin yanayi kamar ƙananan ma'adinai cryptohalite ko bararite.
Ammonium formate: Amonium formate , NH 4 HCO 2 , shine gishirin ammonium na formic acid. Ba shi da launi, hygroscopic, crystalline solid.
Ammonium fumarate: Ammonium fumarate haɗuwa ce tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 (C 2 H 2 (COO) 2 ). Shine gishirin ammonium na fumaric acid. A matsayin abincin abinci, yana da lambar E E368.
Monoammonium alkama: Monoammonium glutamate mahadi ne tare da dabara NH 4 C 5 H 8 NO 4 . Gishirin ammonium acid ne na glutamic acid.
Amoniya: Amation na ammonium shine aka ɗorawa ion polyatomic mai kyau tare da samfurin sunadarai NH + 4 . An kafa shi ta hanyar protonation of ammonia (NH 3 ). Amonium kuma suna ne na gaba ɗaya don tabbatacciyar cajin ko amintaccen sauya amines da ƙididdigar ammonium na quaternary ( NR + 4 ), inda ake maye gurbin daya ko fiye da kwayoyin hydrogen da wasu kungiyoyin kwayoyin halitta (wanda aka nuna ta R).
Amonium amintaccen yanayi: Ammonium heptamolybdate shine wanda ba shi da asali wanda aka kirkira shi (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 , yawanci ana cin karo dashi azaman tetrahydrate. Hakanan sanannen dihydrate. Ba shi da launi mara launi, wanda ake kira ammonium paramolybdate ko kuma kawai ammonium molybdate , kodayake "ammonium molybdate" na iya koma zuwa ammonium orthomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 , da sauran mahadi da yawa. Yana daya daga cikin mahaɗan molybdenum gama gari.
Ammonium hexachloroiridate (IV): Ammonium hexachloroiridate (IV) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 [IrCl 6 ]. Wannan daskararriyar launin ruwan shine gishirin ammonium na hadadden iridium (IV) [IrCl 6 ] 2− . Yana da mahimmin kasuwancin iridium mai hade da ɗayan manyan rukunin gidaje na iridium (IV). Haɗin haɗin da ke da alaƙa amma mara ma'ana shine iridium tetrachloride, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don musayar ra'ayi.
Ammonium hexachloroiridate (IV): Ammonium hexachloroiridate (IV) shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 [IrCl 6 ]. Wannan daskararriyar launin ruwan shine gishirin ammonium na hadadden iridium (IV) [IrCl 6 ] 2− . Yana da mahimmin kasuwancin iridium mai hade da ɗayan manyan rukunin gidaje na iridium (IV). Haɗin haɗin da ke da alaƙa amma mara ma'ana shine iridium tetrachloride, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don musayar ra'ayi.
Amonium hexachloroplatinate: Amonium hexachloroplatinate , wanda aka fi sani da ammonium chloroplatinate, shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 [PtCl 6 ]. Misali ne mai ƙarancin gishiri mai narkewa (IV) wanda ba hygroscopic. Yana samarda mafita mai rawaya sosai a cikin ruwa. A gaban 1M NH 4 Cl , haɓakar sa kawai 0,0028 g / 100 mL ne kawai.
Amonium hexafluoroaluminate: Amonium hexafluoroaluminate wani sinadari ne wanda ba na tsari ba tare da tsarin sunadarai na (NH 4 ) 3 [AlF 6 ]. Yana da farin farin. Bayan dumama, yana canzawa zuwa ƙaramin sinadarin aluminum, aikin da yake sakin hydrogen fluoride. Hakanan an yi amfani dashi azaman share fage na zeolites.
Ammonium hexafluorophosphate: Ammonium hexafluorophosphate shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara NH 4 PF 6 . Yana da wani farin ruwa mai narkewa, hygroscopic solid. Haɗin shine gishirin da ya ƙunshi cation na ammonium da hexafluorophosphate anion. An saba amfani dashi azaman tushen asalin cutar hexafluorophosphate, rauni mai daidaita yanayin aiki. An shirya shi ta hanyar haɗa ammonium fluoride da phosphorus pentachloride mai kyau. A madadin haka kuma ana iya samar da shi daga phosphonitrilic chloride: PCl 5 + 6 NH 4 F → NH 4 PF 6 + 5 NH 4 Cl PNCl 2 + 6 HF → NH 4 PF 6 + 2 HCl
Ammonium mai haskakawa: Ammonium fluorosilicate (wanda aka fi sani da ammonium hexafluorosilicate, ammonium fluosilicate ko ammonium silicofluoride) yana da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 . Sinadari ne mai guba, kamar dukkanin gishirin fluorosilicic acid. An yi shi da fararen lu'ulu'u, wanda ke da aƙalla polymorphs uku kuma ya bayyana a cikin yanayi kamar ƙananan ma'adinai cryptohalite ko bararite.
Amonia bayani: Ammonia solution , wanda aka fi sani da ammonia water , ammonium hydroxide , ammoniacal liquor , ammonia liquor , aqua ammonia , aqueous ammonia , ko kuma (ba daidai ba) ammonia , shine maganin ammonia a cikin ruwa. Ana iya nuna shi ta alamun NH 3 (aq). Kodayake sunan ammonium hydroxide yana nuna alkali tare da abun da ke ciki [NH 4 + ] [OH - ], ba zai yuwu a kebe samfuran NH 4 OH ba. Ions din NH 4 + da OH - basu da lissafin wani kaso mai tsoka na yawan adadin ammoniya sai dai a cikin tsarwatattun hanyoyin magance su.
Amon bifluoride: Ammonium hydrogen fluoride shine hadadden tsari wanda yake da tsari NH 4 HF 2 ko NH 4 F · HF. Ana samar dashi daga ammonia da hydrogen fluoride. Wannan gishirin mara launi shine gilashin gilashi kuma matsakaici a cikin hanyar da aka ɗauka sau ɗaya-zuwa hydrofluoric acid.
Amon bicarbonate: Amonium bicarbonate mahadi ne wanda ba shi da asali tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HCO 3 , wanda aka sauƙaƙa shi zuwa NH 5 CO 3 . Gidan yana da sunaye da yawa, wanda ke nuna tarihinta mai tsawo. Da kimiyyar magana, shine gishirin bicarbonate na ion ammonium. Ba shi da launi mara lahani wanda zai iya sauƙaƙewa zuwa iskar carbon dioxide, ruwa da ammoniya.
Amon bifluoride: Ammonium hydrogen fluoride shine hadadden tsari wanda yake da tsari NH 4 HF 2 ko NH 4 F · HF. Ana samar dashi daga ammonia da hydrogen fluoride. Wannan gishirin mara launi shine gilashin gilashi kuma matsakaici a cikin hanyar da aka ɗauka sau ɗaya-zuwa hydrofluoric acid.
Ammonium bisulfate: Amonium bisulfate , wanda aka fi sani da ammonium hydrogen sulfate , fari ne, mai ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HSO 4 . Wannan gishirin shine samfurin rabin-sanadin sulphuric acid na ammoniya.
Ammonium hydrosulfide: Ammonium hydrosulfide shine mai hada sinadarai tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HS.
Diammonium phosphate: Diammonium phosphate ( DAP ; IUPAC sunan diammonium hydrogen phosphate ; dabara ta sinadarai (NH 4 ) 2 (HPO 4 ) yana daya daga cikin jerin gishirin ammonium phosphate mai narkewa wanda za'a iya samar dashi yayin da ammonia yayi tasiri da acid phosphoric. Solid diammonium phosphate yana nuna matsin lamba na ammonia kamar yadda aka bayar ta hanyar magana da lissafi mai zuwa: (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 (s). NH 3 (g) + (NH 4 ) H 2 PO 4 (s)
Ammonium hydrosulfide: Ammonium hydrosulfide shine mai hada sinadarai tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HS.
Ammonium hydrosulfide: Ammonium hydrosulfide shine mai hada sinadarai tare da dabara (NH 4 ) HS.
Amonia bayani: Ammonia solution , wanda aka fi sani da ammonia water , ammonium hydroxide , ammoniacal liquor , ammonia liquor , aqua ammonia , aqueous ammonia , ko kuma (ba daidai ba) ammonia , shine maganin ammonia a cikin ruwa. Ana iya nuna shi ta alamun NH 3 (aq). Kodayake sunan ammonium hydroxide yana nuna alkali tare da abun da ke ciki [NH 4 + ] [OH - ], ba zai yuwu a kebe samfuran NH 4 OH ba. Ions din NH 4 + da OH - basu da lissafin wani kaso mai tsoka na yawan adadin ammoniya sai dai a cikin tsarwatattun hanyoyin magance su.
Ammonium bituminosulfonate: Amonium bituminosulfonate ko ammonium bituminosulphonate samfurin asalin asali ne wanda aka samo shi a matakin farko ta hanyar narkar da bushewar shal mai arzikin mai. Ta hanyar sulhuntawa da sakamakon mai, da kuma nishadantarwa mai zuwa tare da ammoniya, sakamakon Ichthammol a matsayin dan iska mai narkewa, abu mai narkewa mai ruwa tare da halayyar kamshi mai kama da danshi Ana amfani dashi a magani azaman magani don cututtukan fata daban, gami da eczema da psoriasis. Man shafawa da ke dauke da 10% ko 20% Ichthammol sun fi yawa. Wasu lokuta ana kiransu "baƙin shafawa na baki" ko "jawo salves". Babban likitan Bajamushe Paul Gerson Unna ne ya inganta aikin likitancin Ichthammol.
Yisti mai saurin narkewa: Yisti assimilable nitrogen ko YAN shine haɗin amino nitrogen kyauta (FAN), ammoniya (NH 3 ) da ammonium (NH 4 + ) waɗanda ke akwai don yisti na yisti Saccharomyces cerevisiae don amfani yayin ƙumshi. A waje da sukari mai daɗaɗɗen sukari da fructose, nitrogen shine mafi mahimmanci na gina jiki da ake buƙata don aiwatar da ƙoshin lafiya wanda ba ya ƙarewa gaban ma'anar bushewa ko ganin ci gaban ƙanshi da lahani giya. Zuwa wannan masu hada ruwan inabi sau da yawa zasu kara wadatar wadatar YAN tare da karin sinadarin nitrogen kamar su diammonium phosphate (DAP)
Ammonium iodate: Ammonium iodate shine gishirin da ba shi da ɗabi'a wanda yake narkewa a hankali cikin sanyi, kuma yana narkewa a matsakaici a cikin ruwan zafi, kamar kowane gishirin iodate, yana da ƙarfi mai sanya ƙanshi.
Ammonium iodide: Ammonium iodide shine sinadaran hadewar NH 4 I. Ana amfani dashi a cikin sinadaran daukar hoto da wasu magunguna. Ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar aikin hydroiodic acid akan ammoniya. Yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, daga abin da yake murɗa cikin cubes. Hakanan yana narkewa a cikin ethanol. A hankali yakan zama rawaya akan tsayawa cikin iska mai danshi, saboda ruɓuwa tare da iodine.
Amoniya: Amation na ammonium shine aka ɗorawa ion polyatomic mai kyau tare da samfurin sunadarai NH + 4 . An kafa shi ta hanyar protonation of ammonia (NH 3 ). Amonium kuma suna ne na gaba ɗaya don tabbatacciyar cajin ko amintaccen sauya amines da ƙididdigar ammonium na quaternary ( NR + 4 ), inda ake maye gurbin daya ko fiye da kwayoyin hydrogen da wasu kungiyoyin kwayoyin halitta (wanda aka nuna ta R).
Baƙin ƙarfe amonium (II) Ironium (II) sulfate , ko gishirin Mohr , shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Fe (SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 6 . Dauke da cations daban-daban guda biyu, Fe 2+ da NH 4 + , ana sanya shi azaman gishiri biyu na ƙarfe na ƙarfe da ammonium sulfate. Yana da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje gama gari saboda ana iya ƙera shi da sauri, kuma lu'ulu'u yana tsayayya da iskar shaka ta iska. Kamar sauran ruwan gishirin mai narkewa, sinadarin ammonium sulfate yana narkewa cikin ruwa don bada hadadden aquo [Fe (H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ , wanda ke da lissafin octahedral moleometry Tsarin ma'adinai na mohrite ne.
Baƙin ƙarfe amonium (II) Ironium (II) sulfate , ko gishirin Mohr , shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Fe (SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 6 . Dauke da cations daban-daban guda biyu, Fe 2+ da NH 4 + , ana sanya shi azaman gishiri biyu na ƙarfe na ƙarfe da ammonium sulfate. Yana da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje gama gari saboda ana iya ƙera shi da sauri, kuma lu'ulu'u yana tsayayya da iskar shaka ta iska. Kamar sauran ruwan gishirin mai narkewa, sinadarin ammonium sulfate yana narkewa cikin ruwa don bada hadadden aquo [Fe (H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ , wanda ke da lissafin octahedral moleometry Tsarin ma'adinai na mohrite ne.
Ironium (III) sulfate: Ironium (III) sulfate , NH 4 Fe (SO 4 ) 2 · 12 H 2 O, ko NH 4 [Fe (H 2 O) 6 ] (SO 4 ) 2 · 6 H 2 O, wanda aka fi sani da ferric ammonium sulfate (FAS) ko alum ɗin baƙin ƙarfe , gishiri ne ninki biyu a cikin rukunin ɗakunan almu, wanda ya ƙunshi mahadi tare da babban tsarin AB (SO 4 ) 2 · 12 H 2 O. Yana da kamannin ƙaramin violet, lu'ulu'u na octahedric. An yi wasu maganganu game da asalin launin lu'ulu'u, inda wasu ke danganta shi da ƙazantar da ke cikin harabar, wasu kuma suna da'awar ta zama mallakar kristal ɗin ne da kansa.
Amonium ferric citrate: Ammonium ferric citrate yana da dabara (NH 4 ) 5 [Fe (C 6 H 4 O 7 ) 2 ]. Wani fasalin wannan fili shine cewa yana narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, akasin ɗakunan ruwa waɗanda ba su narkewa sosai.
Baƙin ƙarfe amonium (II) Ironium (II) sulfate , ko gishirin Mohr , shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Fe (SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 6 . Dauke da cations daban-daban guda biyu, Fe 2+ da NH 4 + , ana sanya shi azaman gishiri biyu na ƙarfe na ƙarfe da ammonium sulfate. Yana da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje gama gari saboda ana iya ƙera shi da sauri, kuma lu'ulu'u yana tsayayya da iskar shaka ta iska. Kamar sauran ruwan gishirin mai narkewa, sinadarin ammonium sulfate yana narkewa cikin ruwa don bada hadadden aquo [Fe (H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ , wanda ke da lissafin octahedral moleometry Tsarin ma'adinai na mohrite ne.
Baƙin ƙarfe amonium (II) Ironium (II) sulfate , ko gishirin Mohr , shine mahaɗan inorganic tare da dabara (NH 4 ) 2 Fe (SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 6 . Dauke da cations daban-daban guda biyu, Fe 2+ da NH 4 + , ana sanya shi azaman gishiri biyu na ƙarfe na ƙarfe da ammonium sulfate. Yana da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje gama gari saboda ana iya ƙera shi da sauri, kuma lu'ulu'u yana tsayayya da iskar shaka ta iska. Kamar sauran ruwan gishirin mai narkewa, sinadarin ammonium sulfate yana narkewa cikin ruwa don bada hadadden aquo [Fe (H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ , wanda ke da lissafin octahedral moleometry Tsarin ma'adinai na mohrite ne.
Ammonium lactate: Ammonium lactate mahadi ne tare da dabara NH 4 (C 2 H 4 (OH) COO). Shine gishirin ammonium na lactic acid. Yana da kyawawan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ammonium lauryl sulfate: Amonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) shine sanannen suna don ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 10 CH 2 OSO 3 NH 4 ). Anion din ya kunshi sarkar noncarlar hydrocarbon da kuma kungiyar karshen karshen sulfate. Haɗuwa da ƙungiyoyin mara polar polar da polar suna ba da kayan masarufi ga anion: yana saukaka narkewar kayan polar da mara polar. An rarraba ALS azaman ester na sulfate. An samo shi da farko a cikin shamfu da wankin jiki a matsayin wakilin kumfa.
Tsinkaya: Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) shine ma'adinin phosphate tare da tsari: NH 4 MgPO 4 · 6H 2 O. Struvite yayi ƙira a cikin tsarin kothohomiya kamar fari zuwa launin lu'ulu'u mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mai fari da pyramidal ko a cikin siffofin platey mica. Yana da ma'adinai mai laushi tare da taurin Mohs na 1.5 zuwa 2 kuma yana da ƙananan takamaiman nauyi na 1.7. Yana narkewa mai narkewa a yanayin tsaka tsaki da yanayin alkaline, amma mai saurin narkewa cikin acid.
Boussingaultite: Boussingaultite wani abu ne mai ma'adanai na sulfate na tsarin sunadarai: (NH 4 ) 2 Mg (SO 4 ) 2 · 6 (H 2 O). Tsarin boussingaultite shine na nau'in salts na Tutton. Anyi bayanin ta asali daga filayen geothermal a Tuscany, Italia, inda yake faruwa tare da mohrite analogue na ƙarfe, amma anfi samunta akan ƙone kwal. Ma'adinai suna da alaƙa ta monoclinic da siffofi bayyanannu, galibi lu'ulu'u ne zagaye.
Malenium Malenium yana da tsari mai mahimmanci NH 4 (C 2 H 4 O (COO) 2 ). Shine gishirin ammonium na malic acid. Ana amfani dashi azaman ƙari abinci kuma yana da lambar E E349.
Manganese violet: Manganese violet shine sunan gama gari don ammonium manganese (III) pyrophosphate, mahaɗar inorganic wacce ta haɗa da ammonium, manganese a cikin + oxidation state, da kuma pyrophosphate anion. Ana shirya ta ta dumama cakuda manganese (III) oxide, diammonium phosphate, da phosphoric acid. Wannan kayan sanannen launi ne maras asali.
Manganese violet: Manganese violet shine sunan gama gari don ammonium manganese (III) pyrophosphate, mahaɗar inorganic wacce ta haɗa da ammonium, manganese a cikin + oxidation state, da kuma pyrophosphate anion. Ana shirya ta ta dumama cakuda manganese (III) oxide, diammonium phosphate, da phosphoric acid. Wannan kayan sanannen launi ne maras asali.
Ammonium metavanadate: Ammonium metavanadate shine mahaɗan tsari tare da dabara NH 4 VO 3 . Farin gishiri ne, kodayake samfuran galibi rawaya ne saboda ƙazantar V 2 O 5 . Yana da mahimmin matsakaici a cikin tsarkakewar vanadium.
Ammonium molybdate: Ammonium molybdate na iya zama na daban-daban. Ana iya kiran waɗannan zuwa: Ammonium orthomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 Ammonium heptamolybdate, (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 , yawanci ana cin karo dashi azaman tetrahydrate Ammonium phosphomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 3 PMo 12 Ya 40 Amonium tetrathiomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 2 MoS 4 ana amfani da wannan sinadarin don nazarin chloride a cikin bayani
Ammonium molybdate: Ammonium molybdate na iya zama na daban-daban. Ana iya kiran waɗannan zuwa: Ammonium orthomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 Ammonium heptamolybdate, (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 , yawanci ana cin karo dashi azaman tetrahydrate Ammonium phosphomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 3 PMo 12 Ya 40 Amonium tetrathiomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 2 MoS 4 ana amfani da wannan sinadarin don nazarin chloride a cikin bayani
Amonium amintaccen yanayi: Ammonium heptamolybdate shine wanda ba shi da asali wanda aka kirkira shi (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 , yawanci ana cin karo dashi azaman tetrahydrate. Hakanan sanannen dihydrate. Ba shi da launi mara launi, wanda ake kira ammonium paramolybdate ko kuma kawai ammonium molybdate , kodayake "ammonium molybdate" na iya koma zuwa ammonium orthomolybdate, (NH 4 ) 2 MoO 4 , da sauran mahadi da yawa. Yana daya daga cikin mahaɗan molybdenum gama gari.
Diammonium phosphate: Diammonium phosphate ( DAP ; IUPAC sunan diammonium hydrogen phosphate ; dabara ta sinadarai (NH 4 ) 2 (HPO 4 ) yana daya daga cikin jerin gishirin ammonium phosphate mai narkewa wanda za'a iya samar dashi yayin da ammonia yayi tasiri da acid phosphoric. Solid diammonium phosphate yana nuna matsin lamba na ammonia kamar yadda aka bayar ta hanyar magana da lissafi mai zuwa: (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 (s). NH 3 (g) + (NH 4 ) H 2 PO 4 (s)
Mucic acid: Mucic acid , C 6 H 10 O 8 ko HOOC- (CHOH) 4 -COOH (wanda aka fi sani da galactaric ko meso-galactaric acid ) shine aldaric acid da aka samu ta nitric acid oxidation na galactose ko galactose mai dauke da mahadi kamar lactose, dulcite , quercite, kuma mafi yawan nau'in danko.
Ammonium chloride: Amonium chloride wani sinadari ne wanda ba na tsari ba tare da tsarin NH 4 Cl da kuma wani farin gishiri wanda yake narkewa sosai cikin ruwa. Maganin ammonium chloride suna da ƙananan acidic. Sal ammoniac suna ne na halitta, nau'in ma'adinai na ammonium chloride. Ma'adanai galibi ana samunsa ne a kan ɗumbin kwalliyar kwal daga sanadin iskar gas da ake samu. Hakanan ana samo shi a kusa da wasu nau'ikan raƙuman wuta. Yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman taki da kayan ƙanshi a wasu nau'ikan barasar giya. Samfurin ne daga tasirin hydrochloric acid da ammonia.
Gishirin Tutton: Gishirin Tutton dangi ne na gishiri tare da dabara M 2 M '(SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 6 (sulfates) ko M 2 M' (SeO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 6 (selenates). Wadannan kayan sune gishiri biyu, wanda ke nufin cewa sunada cations daban daban guda biyu, M + da M ' 2 + sunada kwalliya a cikin lattice ionic na yau da kullun. Karancin da ba'a iya gani ba zai iya zama potassium, rubidium, cesium, ammonium (NH 4 ), ammonium da aka lalata (ND 4 ) ko thallium. Ion sodium ko lithium ions sunyi kadan. Cation din yana iya zama magnesium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc ko cadmium. Baya ga sulfate da selenate, kwayar cutar na iya zama chromate (CrO 4 2− ), tetrafluoroberyllate (BeF 4 2− ), hydrogenphosphate (HPO 4 2− ) ko monofluorophosphate (PO 3 F 2− ). Gishirin Tutton yana daɗaɗa a cikin rukunin sararin samaniya na monoclinic P 2 1 / a . Robarfin ƙarfi sakamakon sakamako ne na haɗuwa tsakanin hawan hydrogen da cations kazalika da hulɗar su da ƙarfe aquo hadaddun [M (H 2 O) 6 ] 2 + .
Ammonium nitrate: Ammonium nitrate wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarin NH 4 NO 3 . Farin farin karfe ne wanda ya kunshi ions na ammonium da nitrate. Yana da narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da hygroscopic azaman mai ƙarfi, kodayake baya samarda hydrates. Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin noma azaman babban taki mai amfani da nitrogen. An kiyasta samar da duniya zuwa tan miliyan 21.6 a shekarar 2017.
ANFO: ANFO babban fashewar masana'antun masana'antu ne da yawa. Ana kiran sunansa da " ANN-maƙiyi "
Jerin bala'oin ammonium nitrate: Lokacin dumi, ammonium nitrate ya bazu da abubuwa masu guba cikin iskar oxygen, nitrogen, da tururin ruwa; duk da haka, ana iya haifar dashi don lalata abubuwan fashewa ta hanyar fashewa cikin sinadarin nitrous da tururin ruwa. Manyan hajoji na kayan na iya zama babbar haɗarin gobara saboda tallafar abin tallafi, kuma yana iya fashewa, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin bala'in birnin Texas na 1947 wanda ya haifar da manyan canje-canje a cikin dokokin adanawa da sarrafawa.
Jerin bala'oin ammonium nitrate: Lokacin dumi, ammonium nitrate ya bazu da abubuwa masu guba cikin iskar oxygen, nitrogen, da tururin ruwa; duk da haka, ana iya haifar dashi don lalata abubuwan fashewa ta hanyar fashewa cikin sinadarin nitrous da tururin ruwa. Manyan hajoji na kayan na iya zama babbar haɗarin gobara saboda tallafar abin tallafi, kuma yana iya fashewa, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin bala'in birnin Texas na 1947 wanda ya haifar da manyan canje-canje a cikin dokokin adanawa da sarrafawa.
Ammonium nitrate: Ammonium nitrate wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarin NH 4 NO 3 . Farin farin karfe ne wanda ya kunshi ions na ammonium da nitrate. Yana da narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da hygroscopic azaman mai ƙarfi, kodayake baya samarda hydrates. Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin noma azaman babban taki mai amfani da nitrogen. An kiyasta samar da duniya zuwa tan miliyan 21.6 a shekarar 2017.
Ammonium nitrate: Ammonium nitrate wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadarin NH 4 NO 3 . Farin farin karfe ne wanda ya kunshi ions na ammonium da nitrate. Yana da narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da hygroscopic azaman mai ƙarfi, kodayake baya samarda hydrates. Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin noma azaman babban taki mai amfani da nitrogen. An kiyasta samar da duniya zuwa tan miliyan 21.6 a shekarar 2017.