Air Creation NuviX, Air Creation NuviX, Air Creation Pixel

Kirkirar iska NuviX: Kirkirar Kirkirar NuviX shine faran faransanci mai hawa biyu, wanda aka kirkira kuma aka kirkira ta Air Creation na Aubenas. Ana amfani da fikafikai a kan gwanayen Jirgin Sama.
Kirkirar iska NuviX: Kirkirar Kirkirar NuviX shine faran faransanci mai hawa biyu, wanda aka kirkira kuma aka kirkira ta Air Creation na Aubenas. Ana amfani da fikafikai a kan gwanayen Jirgin Sama.
Fayil ɗin Jirgin Sama: Pixel na Kirkirar Jirgin sama ne na Faransa, wanda aka tsara kuma aka kirkira shi ta hanyar Kirkirar Aubenas. An kawo jirgin sama cikakke kuma a shirye-don-tashi ko azaman kayan kwalliya don aikin mai son.
Mai Tsaran Jirgin Sama: The Air Creation Racer shi ne kujerar zama ta Faransa guda ɗaya, mai sarrafa nauyi mai nauyi wanda aka gina ta Air Creation na Aubenas tsakanin 1986 da 2010. Akwai shi a cikin kayan kit don aikin mai son ko a matsayin jirgin da aka kammala.
Kirkirar Kirkirar Sama: The Air Creation Skypper shine wasan motsa jiki na Faransawa na ƙarshe, wanda aka tsara kuma aka samar dashi ta hanyar Kirkirar Aubenas. An gabatar da jirgin a cikin 2011 kuma an kawo shi cikakke kuma yana shirye-don-tashi.
Halittar Tanarg: Kirkirar iska Tanarg shine yaƙin Faransa na ƙarshe, wanda aka tsara kuma aka ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar Kirkirar Aubenas. An kawo jirgin sama azaman cikakke-jirgin sama. A cikin Unitedasar Ingila an gina Tanarg daga mai kayatarwa wanda ke samar da Jirgin Sama.
Tafiyar Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Saman Jirgin sama na Faransa ne, wanda aka kirkira ta Air Creation na Aubenas. An kawo jirgin sama azaman cikakken jirgin sama mai shiri-don-tashi.
Halittar Twin Twin Airwin Twin shine yawon shakatawa na Faransa wanda aka tsara kuma aka samar dashi ta hanyar Kirkirar Aubenas. An gama kerawa, amma yayin da jirgin yake akwai sai aka kawo shi azaman kayan haɗi don ginin mai son ko kuma a matsayin cikakken jirgin sama mai shirin tashi.
Kirkirar iska GT: The Air Creation GT da Clipper jerin jerin wuraren zama ne na Faransawa masu hawa biyu wadanda zasu iya haduwa dasu wanda aka kirkira kuma aka samar dasu.
Kirkirar iska GT: The Air Creation GT da Clipper jerin jerin wuraren zama ne na Faransawa masu hawa biyu wadanda zasu iya haduwa dasu wanda aka kirkira kuma aka samar dasu.
Kirkirar iska GT: The Air Creation GT da Clipper jerin jerin wuraren zama ne na Faransawa masu hawa biyu wadanda zasu iya haduwa dasu wanda aka kirkira kuma aka samar dasu.
Kirkirar iska GT: The Air Creation GT da Clipper jerin jerin wuraren zama ne na Faransawa masu hawa biyu wadanda zasu iya haduwa dasu wanda aka kirkira kuma aka samar dasu.
Mai Tsaran Jirgin Sama: The Air Creation Racer shi ne kujerar zama ta Faransa guda ɗaya, mai sarrafa nauyi mai nauyi wanda aka gina ta Air Creation na Aubenas tsakanin 1986 da 2010. Akwai shi a cikin kayan kit don aikin mai son ko a matsayin jirgin da aka kammala.
Kirkirar Kirki: The Fun Creation Fun wani tsari ne na fuka fuka fuka fukai fuka-fukai guda, wanda aka tsara kuma aka samar dashi ta hanyar Air Création na Aubenas. Ana amfani da fikafikan a kan gwanayen jirgin sama kamar yadda yake da sauran masana'antun jirgin sama na zamani.
Kirkirar iska iXess: The Air Creation iXess shine faransanci mai hawa biyu-biyu, wanda aka kirkira kuma aka kirkira shi ta hanyar Kirkirar Aubenas. Ana amfani da fikafikan a kan gaggarumin iska, da na sauran masana'antun.
Kirkirar iska GT: The Air Creation GT da Clipper jerin jerin wuraren zama ne na Faransawa masu hawa biyu wadanda zasu iya haduwa dasu wanda aka kirkira kuma aka samar dasu.
Kyautar Jirgin Sama: Kyautar Jirgin Ruwa ne ƙungiyar hip hop ta Amurka daga Chicago, Illinois. Ya ƙunshi mawaki Showyousuck da furodusa Steve Reidell. NPR ta haɗa ƙungiyar a cikin "Sabbin Mawaka Takwas don Kallonsu a 2018".
Air Creebec: Air Creebec Inc. kamfanin jirgin sama ne na yanki wanda yake a cikin Val-d'Or, Quebec, Kanada. Yana aiki da tsari da sabis na yarjejeniya zuwa wurare 16 a cikin Quebec da Ontario. Babban tushen sa shine Filin jirgin saman Val-d'Or, tare da matattara a Filin jirgin sama na Timmins / Victor M.
Air Creebec: Air Creebec Inc. kamfanin jirgin sama ne na yanki wanda yake a cikin Val-d'Or, Quebec, Kanada. Yana aiki da tsari da sabis na yarjejeniya zuwa wurare 16 a cikin Quebec da Ontario. Babban tushen sa shine Filin jirgin saman Val-d'Or, tare da matattara a Filin jirgin sama na Timmins / Victor M.
Alamar jinjirin iska: A cikin rediyo, alamar jinjirin wata ishara ce akan kirjin kirji da ƙididdigar ƙira wacce ta kasance jinƙai kuma mai haske ne, saboda ramin huhu wanda yake cike da iska kuma yana da zagayen radiyo. A al'adance, saboda aspergilloma ne, wani nau'in aspergillosis, wanda ke faruwa yayin da naman gwari Aspergillus ya tsiro a cikin rami a cikin huhu.
Jirgin Sama: Air Crew fim ne na bala'i na 1980 wanda Alexander Mitta ya jagoranta. Seriesarfafawa daga jerin fim ɗin Filin jirgin sama , shi ne fim na masifa na farko a cikin Soviet Union.
Jirgin Sama: Air Crew fim ne na bala'i na 1980 wanda Alexander Mitta ya jagoranta. Seriesarfafawa daga jerin fim ɗin Filin jirgin sama , shi ne fim na masifa na farko a cikin Soviet Union.
Jirgin Sama na Turai Turai: The Air Crew Turai Star lambar yabo ce ta kamfen, wanda Burtaniya ta kafa a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1945 don bayar da kyauta ga ma'aikatan jirgin sama na Burtaniya da na Commonwealth wadanda suka halarci jigilar jiragen sama kan Turai daga sansanonin da ke Ingila a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.
Air Croatia: Air Croatia ya kasance kamfanin jirgin sama na Croatian. Ya ba da jiragen sama zuwa wuraren Turai daga tushe a Filin jirgin saman Zagreb amma an yi masa rijista bisa doka a London.
Jirgin iska: Air Création shine ƙirar Faransanci na jirgin sama mai haske da haske. An kafa kamfanin ne a shekarar 1982 kuma tun daga lokacin ya samar da sama da jiragen sama 5,500. Fayil na kayan aiki na yanzu ya haɗa da kujerun zama biyu Tanarg da GTE Trek. An samar da Racer mai daidaitaccen kujerar FAR 103 mai tsawon shekara 25, daga 1985 zuwa 2010.
Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach: Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach labari ne na almara na kimiyya wanda aka rubuta shi a cikin Scottish Gaelic na Tim Armstrong sannan kuma aka buga shi ta hanyar CLÀR a cikin 2013. Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach shine littafi na farko da ya fara karatun labarin almara a cikin Gaelic wanda aka rubuta don manya. Labarin ya haɗu da abubuwan wasan opera sararin samaniya, cyberpunk mai duhu, soyayya da kuma balaguron hanya-balaguro. Babban abin da littafin ya ɗauka shine cewa a sararin samaniya, kowa yana magana da Gaelic, yana ba marubucin damar ƙirƙirar duniya gaba ɗaya da masu magana da Gaelic.
Air Cuba: Air Cuba , wanda a baya aka san shi da Cuba , ya kasance ɗan wasan kidan Biritaniya ne wanda Christopher Andrews da Ashley Bates suka kafa. Sun saki maraya guda biyu da faifai, Leap of Faith , a ranar 4AD a 1998 da 1999. Sautinsu ya nuna kewayon lantarki, pop, da tasirin dutsen, kuma ana yawan kwatanta su da Primal Scream.
Air Cuba: Air Cuba , wanda a baya aka san shi da Cuba , ya kasance ɗan wasan kidan Biritaniya ne wanda Christopher Andrews da Ashley Bates suka kafa. Sun saki maraya guda biyu da faifai, Leap of Faith , a ranar 4AD a 1998 da 1999. Sautinsu ya nuna kewayon lantarki, pop, da tasirin dutsen, kuma ana yawan kwatanta su da Primal Scream.
Cubana de Aviación: Cubana de Aviación SA , wanda aka fi sani da Cubana , shi ne mai ɗaukar tutar Cuba, da kuma babban kamfanin jirgin sama na ƙasar. An kafa shi a watan Oktoba 1929, yana ɗaya daga cikin farkon kamfanonin jirgin sama da suka fara zuwa Latin Amurka. Yana da hedkwatar kamfanin a Havana, kuma babban tushen sa yana José Martí International Airport. Asali wani reshe ne na Pan American World Airways sannan daga baya wani kamfani mai zaman kansa mallakin masu saka hannun jari na Cuba, Cubana mallakar Cuban ne gaba ɗaya daga Mayu 1959.
Sabis na Culebra: Culebra Air Services , wanda aka kafa a 1998 azaman Air Culebra, wani ƙaramin kamfanin jirgin sama na Puerto Rican ne wanda ke aiki daga tsibirin Culebra, a Puerto Rico, da kuma Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, a San Juan. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, kamfanin jirgin mallakar matukin jirgin ne, kyaftin Matthew Mulvey.
Tsarin Restuntata Matashin Jirgin Sama: Tsarin hanawa matashin iska (ACRS), General Motors ne ya kirkireshi a farkon shekarun 1970, kuma ya kunshi duka jakar iska ta direba da fasinja, tare da bel na cinya da kuma hasken mai nuna matsayi. An fara shigar da tsarin a cikin rukunin gwaji na 1,000 1973 Chevrolet Impala 4-kofan sedans, an zana su cikin launi na musamman kore. Theayan waɗannan Impalas sun yi kama da samfuran samar da 1973 na yau da kullun, amma sun yi amfani da allon kayan Oldsmobile na 1974 da sabon ƙirar tuƙi. Werearfin waɗannan motocin an ƙarfafa su, kuma kowane Impala an sanye shi da injin aiki mai ɗauke da inci mai nauyin cubic-inch 350, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Corvette.
Motar Kushin Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama ( PACV ), wanda aka fi sani da Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama ( ACV ) a cikin sabis na Soja da na Tsaro, ya kasance Jirgin Ruwa na Amurka da Jirgin saman Sojan da aka yi amfani da shi azaman jirgin sintiri a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare da yankunan kogin yayin Yaƙin Vietnam tsakanin 1966 da kuma 1970. An gina jiragen kasa shida, uku ga Sojoji uku kuma ga Sojojin ruwa.
Jirgin sama: Jirgin sama , wanda aka fi sani da abin hawa mai iska ko ACV , ƙwararren fasaha ne mai iya tafiya akan ƙasa, ruwa, laka, kankara, da sauran wurare.
Yankewar iska: Air Cut shine kundin faifan studio na huɗu ta hanyar Curved Air kuma an ɗauka shi a cikin 1973, biyo bayan tafiyar mambobi uku na ƙungiyar. Sonja Kristina da Mike Wedgwood ne kawai suka kasance a cikin ƙungiyar daga kundin da suka gabata kuma Air Cut ta dauke su a cikin hanyar da ta dace da dutse.
Air Cote d'Ivoire: Air Cote d'Ivoire ita ce tutar Ivory Coast, wacce ke Abidjan. Kamfanin ya gaji tsohon kamfanin jirgin saman kasar Air Ivoire, wanda ya shiga fatara a 2011. Ya fara aiki a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2012.
Air Cote d'Ivoire: Air Cote d'Ivoire ita ce tutar Ivory Coast, wacce ke Abidjan. Kamfanin ya gaji tsohon kamfanin jirgin saman kasar Air Ivoire, wanda ya shiga fatara a 2011. Ya fara aiki a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2012.
Air d'Ayiti: Air d'Ayiti wani ɗan gajeren jirgin sama ne da ke Port-au-Prince, Haiti, wanda ke aiki tsakanin 1997 da 1999. Yana yin jigilar jirage da na kwangila tsakanin yankin Caribbean zuwa Miami a Amurka.
Korongo Airlines: Korongo Airlines sprl wani jirgin sama ne daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, mai hedkwata a Lubumbashi. An kafa shi ne a madadin Kamfanin jiragen sama na Brussels da sauran masu saka jari na Beljium a shekara ta 2009, kuma suna gudanar da jigilar jiragen sama daga yanki daga Filin jirgin saman Lubumbashi.
Jirgin Jet: Jet Impulse wasa ne na wasan kwaikwayo na jirgin sama wanda Nintendo ya kirkira don Nintendo DS. An fara sanar da shi ne a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2006, a taron pre-E3 Nintendo.
Air Dabia: Air Dabia wani ɗan gajeren jirgin sama ne na Gambiya wanda ya tashi tsakanin 1996 da 1999; tana da jirgin ruwa mai jirgi uku. Wanda ake zargi da damfara ne Foutanga Babani Sissoko ne ya gudanar da shi, wanda yake da tarin dukiyar da yake da asali. A cikin gajeren lokacin aikinsa, akwai zargi daga yawancin ma'aikata na awanni masu yawa, tanadin da bai dace ba na ma'aikata da kuma biyan sabani.
Kada a ce Ku mutu!: Kada a Ce Mutu! shine kundin faya-fayan studio na takwas da kungiyar rukuni ta Ingila mai suna Black Sabbath, wacce aka fitar a watan Satumba na shekarar 1978. Wannan shine kundin faifan studio na karshe wanda ke dauke da jerin gwanon kungiyar da kuma kundin faifan studio na karshe wanda ya kunshi mawaki na asali Ozzy Osbourne har zuwa album 2013 na 13 . An tabbatar da Zinare a cikin Amurka a ranar 7 Nuwamba 1997 kuma har zuwa Nuwamba 2011 saida kwafi 133,000 a cikin Amurka tun zamanin SoundScan. Kundin ya samu bayanai daban-daban, inda masu suka suka kira shi "rashin daidaito" kuma suka nace cewa karfinsa ya watse a wurare da yawa.
Kwamfutar bayanan iska: Kwamfutar bayanan iska ( ADC ) wani muhimmin abu ne wanda aka samo a cikin jirgin sama na zamani. Wannan kwamfutar, maimakon ɗayan kayan aiki, na iya ƙayyade iska mai ƙira, lambar Mach, tsawo, da kuma yanayin yanayin hawa daga tsarin jirgin sama na tsaye. A cikin wasu jirage masu saurin gaske kamar Jirgin Saman Sararin samaniya, ana kirga makaman da yake tashi sama maimakon iya fadada iska.
Referenceungiyar bayanan bayanan iska: Rukunin Bayanin Bayanai na Rashin Lafiyar Sama (ADIRU) babban mahimmin abu ne na Hadaddiyar Tsarin Bayanin Bayanai na Air (ADIRS), wanda ke ba da bayanan iska da bayanan rashin kulawa game da tsarin kayan aikin jirgin sama na matukan jirgi da kuma sauran tsarin jirgin. kamar injina, autopilot, tsarin kula da jirgin sama da kuma kayan saukar jirgi. ADIRU tana aiki azaman ɗaya, tushen haƙurin kuskure na bayanan kewayawa ga matukan jirgin biyu. Yana iya haɓaka ta hanyar ɗabi'ar bayanan bayanan iska (SAARU), kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙirar Boeing 777.
Referenceungiyar bayanan bayanan iska: Rukunin Bayanin Bayanai na Rashin Lafiyar Sama (ADIRU) babban mahimmin abu ne na Hadaddiyar Tsarin Bayanin Bayanai na Air (ADIRS), wanda ke ba da bayanan iska da bayanan rashin kulawa game da tsarin kayan aikin jirgin sama na matukan jirgi da kuma sauran tsarin jirgin. kamar injina, autopilot, tsarin kula da jirgin sama da kuma kayan saukar jirgi. ADIRU tana aiki azaman ɗaya, tushen haƙurin kuskure na bayanan kewayawa ga matukan jirgin biyu. Yana iya haɓaka ta hanyar ɗabi'ar bayanan bayanan iska (SAARU), kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙirar Boeing 777.
Tsarin bayanan iska: Tsarin bayanan iska wani bangare ne na tsarin kewayawa. Kowane rukuni yana canza bayanan pneumatic daga bututun rami ko tashar tsaye zuwa cikin adadi wanda aka aika akan bas ɗin bayanai. Wannan bayanan matsin lamba ya karɓa kuma ya sarrafa ta ɓangaren Bayanin Bayanin Sama (ADR) na Sashin Bayar da Bayanin Bayanai na Iska (ADIRU). Ana aika wannan bayanan da aka sarrafa zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da kwamfyutocin gudanar da nuni wanda ke gabatar da bayanai kan nunin jirgin jirgin farko. Hakanan ana aika bayanan iska zuwa ga kwamfutocin jirgin da sauran kayan lantarki, gami da tsarin ƙirar autoflight.
Jirgin Deccan: Air Deccan jirgin saman yankin Indiya ne wanda ke aiki a yanzu daga Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ya tashi zuwa jimillar wurare hudu ta amfani da jirgin sama na Beech 1900D, ya zuwa Nuwamba Nuwamba 2019. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2020, kamfanin jirgin ya dakatar da aiki na ɗan lokaci sakamakon cutar COVID-19.
Jirgin Deccan: Air Deccan jirgin saman yankin Indiya ne wanda ke aiki a yanzu daga Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ya tashi zuwa jimillar wurare hudu ta amfani da jirgin sama na Beech 1900D, ya zuwa Nuwamba Nuwamba 2019. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2020, kamfanin jirgin ya dakatar da aiki na ɗan lokaci sakamakon cutar COVID-19.
Yaƙin jirgin sama: Yaƙin jirgin sama ko tsaron iska shine martani ga filin yaƙi zuwa yaƙi na iska, wanda NATO ta ayyana a matsayin "duk matakan da aka tsara don ɓata ko rage tasirin aikin iska mai tsaurin ra'ayi". Ya haɗa da tushen ƙasa, ƙasa, da tsarin makami mai amfani da iska, haɗi tsarin firikwensin, umarni da tsare-tsaren sarrafawa, da matakan wucewa. Ana iya amfani dashi don kare sojojin ruwa, na ƙasa, da na sama a kowane wuri. Koyaya, saboda yawancin ƙasashe babban ƙoƙari ya zama tsaron gida. NATO tana nufin iskar iska mai kare iska da iska ta iska kamar yakin yaƙin jirgin sama . Kariyar makamai masu linzami ƙari ne na tsaron iska, kamar yadda kuma shirye-shirye ne don daidaita tsaron iska zuwa ga aikin kutsawa kowane irin jirgi.
Tsarin Anti-Tank na Tsaron Tsaro: Oerlikon / Martin Marietta Tsarin Tsaron Jirgin Sama yana da manufa biyu mai gajeren zango daga iska zuwa iska da kuma makamai masu linzami na anti-tank da ke kan motar M113A2. Makami mai linzami na ADATS makami mai linzami ne mai jagorantar laser tare da kewayon kilomita 10, tare da na'urar hangen nesa ta lantarki tare da TV da Infrared Duba Infrared (FLIR). Motar da ke dauke kuma tana da rada ta bincike tare da tasiri sama da kilomita 25.
Makarantar Kera Jirgin Sama: Makarantar Artillery ta Tsaro wani yanki ne na makaman sojojin Afirka ta Kudu. Tana can gefen kudu na Kimberley kusa da tashar jirgin sama a wani yanki da aka sani da Diskobolos tare da wasu rukunin sojoji.
Bataliyar Sojojin Sama: Bataliyar Tsaro ta Sama na iya komawa zuwa: Bataliyar Sojan Sama (Estonia) Bataliyar Sojojin Sama (Lithuania)
Bataliyar Tsaro ta Sama (Estonia): Bataliyar Tsaro ta Air Force ita ce rundunar sojan Estoniya masu tsaron iska wanda ke da rawar kafa soja a tsakanin sojojin ƙasar Estonia. Sauran bangarorin na iya samun wani bangare na makami mai linzami na jirgin sama, amma Bataliyar Sojojin Sama sashi ne da aka keɓe don tsaron iska da dogaro da wasu rukunin don tallafi na jarirai, musamman lokacin karewa. Babban aikin wannan samuwar shine samar da kariya ta iska da kuma taimakon bindiga mai sauki ga bataliyar dakaru masu aiki a filin daga.
Bataliyar Sojojin Sama (Lithuania): Bataliyar Tsaro ta sama ita ce babban rukunin tsaron iska na Sojojin Sama na Lithuanian. An ƙirƙira shi a matsayin ɓangare na ƙoƙari don ƙarfafawa da tsara ikon kare iska na Lithuanian Air Force (LTAF), a cikin 2000.
Brigade na Sojan Sama (Namibia): Brigade Defence Brigade na briged ne na Sojojin Namibiya da ke Windhoek. Yana aiki ne azaman Tsarin Tsaron Sama na Sojoji kuma yana karɓar bakuncin dukkanin matakan Tsaro na Sojojin. An kafa shi ne a 1991 azaman Bataliyar Tsaro ta Sama, daga baya aka canza ta zuwa rundunan tsaro ta iska kafin a inganta ta zuwa birgediya.
Rundunar Sojan Sama: Rundunar Sojan Sama ta kasance kungiyar matasa masu sa kai a Burtaniya, tana shirya matasa don jirgin sama na soja. An kafa shi a cikin 1938, an maye gurbinsa a cikin 1941 ta Air Training Corps.
Kwalejin Tsaro ta Sama: Kwalejin Tsaro ita ce makarantar horarwa ta farko na Sojan Sama na Indiya kuma tana cikin Tashar Sojan Sama, Memaura. Kwalejin ita ce cibiyar da ke ba da horo na gaba ga masu kula da jiragen sama na Sojan Sama.
Umurnin Tsaron Sama (Kanada): Umurnin Tsaron sama kwamanda ne na Sojan Sama na Kanada sannan daga baya ya zama Sojojin Kanada, masu aiki daga 1951 zuwa 1975.
Umurnin Tsaron Sama (Kanada): Umurnin Tsaron sama kwamanda ne na Sojan Sama na Kanada sannan daga baya ya zama Sojojin Kanada, masu aiki daga 1951 zuwa 1975.
Umurnin Tsaro na sama (Indiya): Umurnin Tsaro Sojan Sama wani kwamiti ne wanda aka samar da komputa na Sojojin Indiya. Dokar za ta kasance karkashin jagorancin wani jami'in sojan saman Indiya.
Kafa gwajin gwajin iska: Experaddamar da Gwajin gwajin Tsaro ( ADEE ) wata ƙungiya ce ta farar hula wacce Ofishin Yaƙin Biritaniya yake gudanarwa. Da farko an ɗora masa alhakin inganta sauti na manyan bindigogin maƙiyi, da haɓaka makaman yaƙi da jiragen sama da fasahohi, musamman fitilun bincike.
Yaƙin jirgin sama: Yaƙin jirgin sama ko tsaron iska shine martani ga filin yaƙi zuwa yaƙi na iska, wanda NATO ta ayyana a matsayin "duk matakan da aka tsara don ɓata ko rage tasirin aikin iska mai tsaurin ra'ayi". Ya haɗa da tushen ƙasa, ƙasa, da tsarin makami mai amfani da iska, haɗi tsarin firikwensin, umarni da tsare-tsaren sarrafawa, da matakan wucewa. Ana iya amfani dashi don kare sojojin ruwa, na ƙasa, da na sama a kowane wuri. Koyaya, saboda yawancin ƙasashe babban ƙoƙari ya zama tsaron gida. NATO tana nufin iskar iska mai kare iska da iska ta iska kamar yakin yaƙin jirgin sama . Kariyar makamai masu linzami ƙari ne na tsaron iska, kamar yadda kuma shirye-shirye ne don daidaita tsaron iska zuwa ga aikin kutsawa kowane irin jirgi.
Yankin gano iska: Yankin gano iska ( ADIZ ) shine sararin samaniya a kan ƙasa ko ruwa wanda a ciki ake tantancewa, wuri, da sarrafa jirgin saman farar hula don kiyaye lafiyar ƙasa. Suna iya faɗaɗawa fiye da yankin ƙasa don ba ƙasar ƙarin lokaci don mayar da martani ga yiwuwar jiragen ƙeta. Ba a bayyana ma'anar ADIZ a cikin kowace yarjejeniya ta duniya ba kuma ba wata ƙungiya ta duniya ke tsara shi ba.
Haɗin Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Haɗa: Haɗin Cibiyoyin Ayyuka na Haɗaɗɗen ( CAOCs ) hedkwatar ƙasashe daban-daban don dabarun sarrafawa da sarrafawa na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta NATO a ƙarƙashin matakin Commandungiyar Hadin Gwiwa . Suna aiki a cikin tsarin NATO Hadakar Tsarin Tsaron Tsaro (NATINADS).
RAF Manorbier: RAF Manorbier filin jirgin sama ne na Royal Air Force kusa da Manorbier, Pembrokeshire, Wales. An fara amfani da rukunin yanar gizon a cikin 1933 a matsayin filin jirgin sama na farar hula / soja kuma shine tushe don 'Y' Flight na No. 1 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF a 1937, ta amfani da de Havilland DH.82 Sarauniya Bee mara sarrafa rediyo. manufa mara matuki.
Defenseungiyar Tsaron Sama (Sweden): Defenseungiyar Tsaro ta Sama , ita ce kawai ƙungiyar yaƙi da jirgin sama a Forcesungiyar Sojojin Sweden. An gabatar da sabuwar kungiyar ta ta ne a shekarar 2000, lokacin da aka wargaza duk wasu sassan jirgi masu jirgi a Sweden. Theungiyar tana cikin Halmstad kuma tana da alhakin horar da bataliya biyu na tsaro ta iska da kuma bataliya ɗaya mai tsaron gida.
Bincike da Tsarin Tsaron Tsaro: Cibiyar Nazarin Tsaron Sama da Kafuwar Ci Gaban ( ADRDE ) ƙungiya ce ta bincike ta farar hula wacce Ofishin War ke gudanarwa wanda ya fara nazarin ci gaban radar don amfani da Sojojin Burtaniya. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1941 daga haɗakar Experaddamarwar Gwajin gwajin Tsaro a cikin Christchurch, Dorset da "Cellungiyar Soja" waɗanda a baya suka yi aiki a kan ƙirar radar a cikin Estaddamar da Binciken Sadarwa ta Ma'aikatar Air a Bawdsey Manor.
INS Vikrant (2013): INS Vikrant , wanda aka fi sani da Indigenous Aircraft Carrier 1 ( IAC-1 ), jirgi ne da kamfanin Cochin Shipyard ya gina a Kochi, Kerala don Navy na Indiya. Shine jirgi na farko da za'a fara jigilarsa a Indiya. Sunan Vikrant na nufin "mai ƙarfin zuciya". Taken jirgin shine Jayema ​​Sam Yudhi Sprdhah , wanda aka karɓa daga Rigveda 1.8.3 kuma ana iya fassara shi da "Na kayar da waɗanda ke yaƙi da ni".
INS Vikrant (2013): INS Vikrant , wanda aka fi sani da Indigenous Aircraft Carrier 1 ( IAC-1 ), jirgi ne da kamfanin Cochin Shipyard ya gina a Kochi, Kerala don Navy na Indiya. Shine jirgi na farko da za'a fara jigilarsa a Indiya. Sunan Vikrant na nufin "mai ƙarfin zuciya". Taken jirgin shine Jayema ​​Sam Yudhi Sprdhah , wanda aka karɓa daga Rigveda 1.8.3 kuma ana iya fassara shi da "Na kayar da waɗanda ke yaƙi da ni".
Sojojin Tsaro na Sojojin Forcesasa na Rasha: Sojojin Tsaron sama Runduna ce ta Sojojin Kasa na Rasha, wadanda aka yi niyya don rufe dakaru da kayan aiki ta hanyar kai hari ta iska daga abokan gaba a yayin gudanar da su ta hanyar hada hadar makamai da kuma yadda ake gudanar da ayyuka, sake haduwa (tafiya) da kasancewa a shafin. An sanya su ne don cika waɗannan manyan ayyuka: aikin yaƙi akan tsaron iska; binciken jirgin abokan gaba da kuma gargadi ga sojojin da aka rufe; lalata harin sama na abokan gaba yana nufin yayin gudu; shiga cikin aiwatar da tsaron makami mai linzami a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na ayyukan soja.
Bataliyar Tsaro ta Sama (Estonia): Bataliyar Tsaro ta Air Force ita ce rundunar sojan Estoniya masu tsaron iska wanda ke da rawar kafa soja a tsakanin sojojin ƙasar Estonia. Sauran bangarorin na iya samun wani bangare na makami mai linzami na jirgin sama, amma Bataliyar Sojojin Sama sashi ne da aka keɓe don tsaron iska da dogaro da wasu rukunin don tallafi na jarirai, musamman lokacin karewa. Babban aikin wannan samuwar shine samar da kariya ta iska da kuma taimakon bindiga mai sauki ga bataliyar dakaru masu aiki a filin daga.
Tsaron iska na Burtaniya: Sojojin Sama na Burtaniya ( ADGB ) wani umarni ne na RAF wanda ya ƙunshi manyan sojoji da RAF abubuwan da ke da alhakin tsaron iska na Tsibirin Burtaniya. Ya kasance daga 1925, bayan shawarwari cewa RAF ta mallaki tsaron iska na gida, har zuwa 1936 lokacin da ta zama RAF Fighter Command.
Jerin rukunin sadarwa na Royal Air Force Communication: Wannan Jerin rukunin sadarwa na Royal Air Force . "Sadarwa" a cikin ma'anar Royal Air Force ma'ana ana nufin raka'a jirgin jigilar kaya / sadarwa, wanda ke tallafawa hedkwatar kwamandoji akai-akai.
AHQ na Tsaro na Gabas ta Tsakiya: Hedikwatar Air Air Defence Gabashin Bahar Rum wani yanki ne na RAF Command na Gabas ta Tsakiya wanda shi kansa ya kasance karamin kwamandan Kwamandan Jirgin Sama na Rum a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. An kafa Air HQ Air Defence Gabashin Bahar Rum a ranar 4 Maris 1943, ta hanyar canza sunan RAF din da aka fi sani da AHQ Egypt. Air Vice Marshal Richard Saul shi ne kawai kwamandan Air HQ Air Defens East Mediterranean wanda aka sake masa suna Air HQ Eastern Rum a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1944.
Yaƙin jirgin sama: Yaƙin jirgin sama ko tsaron iska shine martani ga filin yaƙi zuwa yaƙi na iska, wanda NATO ta ayyana a matsayin "duk matakan da aka tsara don ɓata ko rage tasirin aikin iska mai tsaurin ra'ayi". Ya haɗa da tushen ƙasa, ƙasa, da tsarin makami mai amfani da iska, haɗi tsarin firikwensin, umarni da tsare-tsaren sarrafawa, da matakan wucewa. Ana iya amfani dashi don kare sojojin ruwa, na ƙasa, da na sama a kowane wuri. Koyaya, saboda yawancin ƙasashe babban ƙoƙari ya zama tsaron gida. NATO tana nufin iskar iska mai kare iska da iska ta iska kamar yakin yaƙin jirgin sama . Kariyar makamai masu linzami ƙari ne na tsaron iska, kamar yadda kuma shirye-shirye ne don daidaita tsaron iska zuwa ga aikin kutsawa kowane irin jirgi.
Tsaron iska, Umurnin Jirgin Sama na dabara: Air Defense, Tactical Air Command ( ADTAC ) wani yanki ne mai suna na Sojan Sama na Amurka, kuma yana aiki a rundunar Sojan Sama mai lamba na Tactical Air Command. Tana da alhakin tsaron iska na Amurka, kuma an kafa tashar ta ƙarshe a Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Umurnin Jirgin Sama na Tactical, kuma ba shi da aiki a kan 6 Disamba 1985.
Tsarin Anti-Tank na Tsaron Tsaro: Oerlikon / Martin Marietta Tsarin Tsaron Jirgin Sama yana da manufa biyu mai gajeren zango daga iska zuwa iska da kuma makamai masu linzami na anti-tank da ke kan motar M113A2. Makami mai linzami na ADATS makami mai linzami ne mai jagorantar laser tare da kewayon kilomita 10, tare da na'urar hangen nesa ta lantarki tare da TV da Infrared Duba Infrared (FLIR). Motar da ke dauke kuma tana da rada ta bincike tare da tasiri sama da kilomita 25.
Bakin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama: Reshen Artillery na Tsaron sama reshe ne na Sojojin Amurka waɗanda suka ƙware kan makaman yaƙi da jirgin sama. A cikin Sojojin Amurka, wadannan kungiyoyin sun hada da tsarin kare iska kamar na Patriot Missile System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), da kuma Avenger Air Defense system wanda ke harba makamin FIM-92 Stinger.
Bakin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama: Reshen Artillery na Tsaron sama reshe ne na Sojojin Amurka waɗanda suka ƙware kan makaman yaƙi da jirgin sama. A cikin Sojojin Amurka, wadannan kungiyoyin sun hada da tsarin kare iska kamar na Patriot Missile System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), da kuma Avenger Air Defense system wanda ke harba makamin FIM-92 Stinger.
Bakin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama: Reshen Artillery na Tsaron sama reshe ne na Sojojin Amurka waɗanda suka ƙware kan makaman yaƙi da jirgin sama. A cikin Sojojin Amurka, wadannan kungiyoyin sun hada da tsarin kare iska kamar na Patriot Missile System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), da kuma Avenger Air Defense system wanda ke harba makamin FIM-92 Stinger.
Bakin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama: Reshen Artillery na Tsaron sama reshe ne na Sojojin Amurka waɗanda suka ƙware kan makaman yaƙi da jirgin sama. A cikin Sojojin Amurka, wadannan kungiyoyin sun hada da tsarin kare iska kamar na Patriot Missile System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), da kuma Avenger Air Defense system wanda ke harba makamin FIM-92 Stinger.
Bakin Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama: Reshen Artillery na Tsaron sama reshe ne na Sojojin Amurka waɗanda suka ƙware kan makaman yaƙi da jirgin sama. A cikin Sojojin Amurka, wadannan kungiyoyin sun hada da tsarin kare iska kamar na Patriot Missile System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), da kuma Avenger Air Defense system wanda ke harba makamin FIM-92 Stinger.
Makarantar Artillery ta Tsaro ta Sojan Amurka: Makarantar Artillery ta Tsaron sama ita ce makarantar ƙwararrun reshe na ranchungiyar Artillery na Sojojin Amurka. A Fort Sill ne, Oklahoma. An tsara makarantar a matsayin Birged ta ADA ta 6 har zuwa 18 ga Mayu 2012, lokacin da aka sake tsara ta a matsayin Runduna ta 30 ta Air Force Artillery Brigade. An yanke shawarar sake tsara ADA ta 6 zuwa 30 ADA ne bayan da Col. Bill Stacey, kwamandan ADA na 6 a lokacin, ya gano cewa ADA ta 6 ba ta da launuka ADA na hukuma.
Umurnin Tsaro Aerospace: Umurnin Tsaro Aerospace babban kwamanda ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda ke da alhakin tsaron iska na nahiya. An kunna ta a shekarar 1968 kuma ta wargaje a 1980. Wanda ya gabace ta, Umurnin Tsaron Sama , an kafa ta ne a 1946, a takaice an kasa aiki a shekarar 1950, an sake kunna ta a 1951, sannan kuma aka sake fasalin Aerospace maimakon Air a 1968. Manufarta ita ce samar da tsaron iska na Nahiyar Amurka (CONUS). Kai tsaye take sarrafa duk matakan aiki, kuma an ɗora mata alhakin daidaita duk wata hanyar kariya ta iska.
Umurnin Tsaro Aerospace: Umurnin Tsaro Aerospace babban kwamanda ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda ke da alhakin tsaron iska na nahiya. An kunna ta a shekarar 1968 kuma ta wargaje a 1980. Wanda ya gabace ta, Umurnin Tsaron Sama , an kafa ta ne a 1946, a takaice an kasa aiki a shekarar 1950, an sake kunna ta a 1951, sannan kuma aka sake fasalin Aerospace maimakon Air a 1968. Manufarta ita ce samar da tsaron iska na Nahiyar Amurka (CONUS). Kai tsaye take sarrafa duk matakan aiki, kuma an ɗora mata alhakin daidaita duk wata hanyar kariya ta iska.
Jerin Rundunar Sojan Sama na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka: Zagaye na biyu na Aerospace Defence Command (ADC) an kafa shi ne a ranar 21 ga Maris 1946 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sojan Sama na Sojojin Sama na Amurka, tare da manufar tsarawa da aiwatar da tsaron iska na Amurka. Umurnin Sojan Sama, yana da hedikwata a Mitchel Army Airfield, New York.
Airey Jami'in Ba da Kwamishina na Kwalejin: Makarantar Koyon Aikin Ba-Kwamishina Airey makarantar kimiyya ce ga jami'an da ba su da kwamishinoni a Tashar jirgin sama na Tyndall. Da aka kafa a 1957 a Otis Air Force Base, makarantar ta koma Stewart Air Force Base a 1959 da Hamilton Air Force Base a 1960. A 1978, ta koma Tyndall inda ta ci gaba da zama tun.
Umarni da iko: Umarni da iko ( C2 ) "saiti ne na halayen ƙungiya da fasaha da tsari ... [wanda] ke amfani da albarkatun ɗan adam, na zahiri, da na bayanai don magance matsaloli da aiwatar da manufa" don cimma burin ƙungiya ko kamfani, a cewar ma'anar 2015 ta masana kimiyya na soja Marius Vassiliou, David S. Alberts da Jonathan R. Agre. Kalmar sau da yawa tana nufin tsarin soja.
Cibiyar Kula da Tsaro ta Jirgin Sama: Cibiyar Kula da Tsaro ta Jirgin Sama (ADDC) wani nau'in ofishin kwamandan Amurka ne don kimanta waƙoƙin radar Cold War, sanya raƙuman buƙatu don samfuran masu gano mai tsayi, da kuma don "Jagorar Makamai": daidaita umarnin jagorar jirgin sama daga sama da shafin 1 don tsangwama mai sarrafa ƙasa. Kamar yadda ake yi wa cibiyar sadarwa ta Gargadin Jirgin Sama na Yaƙin Duniya na II CONUS, an yi amfani da "tsarin tsaron iska ta hannu" ta cikin shekarun 1950 Tare da tashoshin radar 182 a "ƙarshen 1957, ADC ta yi aiki da cibiyoyin kula da… 17", da Ground Observation Corps shine TBD akan TBD. \ t Tare da samuwar NORAD, da yawa daga ADDCs an tsara ta ta Umurnin Tsaron Sama: Haɗin Kai tsaye , USAF ADDC ta haɗu tare da Ofishin Tsaro na Sojan Sama, AADCP. Cibiyar Gudanar da Hadin gwiwar Alaskan , a shafuka 2: Tsibirin Wuta da Murphy Dome Air Force Station don Alaskan Air Command Semi-Atomatik Defense System (ALSADS) Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Semi-atomatik , ADCC tare da umarni, sarrafawa, da tsarin daidaitawa wanda ya samar da Yankin Yankin Semi-atomatik (SAGE), misali, AN / FSQ-7 ko AN / GSA-51 Haɗin Haɗin Kai-Combat Cibiyar , USAF ADDC ta haɗu tare da SAGE Combat Center Cibiyar Sadarwa ta SCC (SCC / DC), USAF ADDC da za a haɗa ta tare da shirin Super Combat Center a cikin makaman nukiliya Cibiyar Jagorar Manual , ADCC ba tare da SAGE CCCS ba, magaji ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Tsaro na Manual na Tsarin Dindindin NIKE cibiyar kulawa , Project Project Nike AADCPs don daidaita wutar makamai masu linzami daga sama zuwa sama daga batura da yawa, misali, W-13DC ta hanyar LA-45DC, 9 daga cikinsu suna cikin matattarar jiragen saman Missile Master.
Yankin gano iska: Yankin gano iska ( ADIZ ) shine sararin samaniya a kan ƙasa ko ruwa wanda a ciki ake tantancewa, wuri, da sarrafa jirgin saman farar hula don kiyaye lafiyar ƙasa. Suna iya faɗaɗawa fiye da yankin ƙasa don ba ƙasar ƙarin lokaci don mayar da martani ga yiwuwar jiragen ƙeta. Ba a bayyana ma'anar ADIZ a cikin kowace yarjejeniya ta duniya ba kuma ba wata ƙungiya ta duniya ke tsara shi ba.
Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Yankin (Tekun Gabashin China): Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya yanki ne na Tabbatar da Tsaron Sama da ke rufe galibin Tekun Gabas ta Tsakiya inda Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta ba da sanarwar cewa tana gabatar da sabbin takunkumin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a watan Nuwamba 2013. Yankin ya kunshi sararin samaniya daga kusan, kuma gami da, Jafananci da ke iko da Tsibiran Senkaku arewa zuwa Koriya ta Kudu da ke ikirarin Socotra Rock. Kimanin rabin yankin ya haɗu tare da Jafananci ADIZ, yayin da kuma ya keɓe zuwa ɗan ƙarami tare da Koriya ta Kudu da Taiwan ADIZ. Lokacin da aka gabatar da shirin na kasar Sin ya jawo suka yayin da ADIZ ke hade da ADIZ na wasu kasashe, ya sanya bukatun kan jiragen saman farar hula da na soja ba tare da la'akari da inda aka nufa ba, kuma sun hada da yankunan gabar ruwa
Yankin Tantance Jirgin Sama (Arewacin Amurka): Yankin Tabbatar da Kariyar Jirgin Sama na Arewacin Amurka yanki ne na gano iska (ADIZ) wanda ke rufe sararin samaniyar da ke kewaye da Amurka da Kanada - inda ake buƙatar tantancewa, wuri, da sarrafa jirgin sama na farar hula akan ƙasa ko ruwa don amfanin. na tsaron kasa. Wannan ADIZ ana aiki tare ne tare da hukumomin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na farar hula da sojojin sa kai na dukkan kasashen biyu, karkashin kulawar Kwamandan Tsaron Aerospace na Arewacin Amurka (NORAD). Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya (FAA) ce ke kula da buƙatun jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma Kanada Kanada ke ɗaukar buƙatun Kanada. Duk wani jirgi da ke shawagi a wadannan yankuna ba tare da izini ba ana iya gano shi azaman barazana kuma a dauke shi a matsayin jirgin makiya, wanda zai iya haifar da kutse ta jirgin saman yaki.
Yankin Tantance Jirgin Sama (Arewacin Amurka): Yankin Tabbatar da Kariyar Jirgin Sama na Arewacin Amurka yanki ne na gano iska (ADIZ) wanda ke rufe sararin samaniyar da ke kewaye da Amurka da Kanada - inda ake buƙatar tantancewa, wuri, da sarrafa jirgin sama na farar hula akan ƙasa ko ruwa don amfanin. na tsaron kasa. Wannan ADIZ ana aiki tare ne tare da hukumomin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na farar hula da sojojin sa kai na dukkan kasashen biyu, karkashin kulawar Kwamandan Tsaron Aerospace na Arewacin Amurka (NORAD). Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya (FAA) ce ke kula da buƙatun jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma Kanada Kanada ke ɗaukar buƙatun Kanada. Duk wani jirgi da ke shawagi a wadannan yankuna ba tare da izini ba ana iya gano shi azaman barazana kuma a dauke shi a matsayin jirgin makiya, wanda zai iya haifar da kutse ta jirgin saman yaki.
Washington, DC Yankin Yankin Jirgin Sama na Musamman: Yankin Tantance Jirgin Sama ( ADIZ ) ya wanzu tun 10 ga Fabrairu, 2003, a kewayen yankin Baltimore-Washington don taƙaita zirga-zirgar jiragen sama kusa da Washington, DC
Wizard na aikin: Wizard Project ya kasance tsarin makami mai linzami na zamanin Cold War don kare kariya daga gajeren zango da matsakaiciyar barazanar nau'in roka V-2. Sojojin Sama na Amurka sun ba shi kwangilar ne a cikin Maris 1946 tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Aeronautical Research na Jami'ar Michigan (MARC). Irin wannan kokarin, Project Thumper , ya fara ne a General Electric.
Dokar Tsaron Aerospace ta Arewacin Amurka: Dokar Tsaron Aerospace ta Arewacin Amurka , wanda aka sani har zuwa Maris 1981 a matsayin Dokar Tsaron Tsaro ta Arewacin Amurka , ƙungiya ce ta haɗin gwiwa ta Amurka da Kanada waɗanda ke ba da gargaɗin sararin samaniya, ikon sararin samaniya, da kariya ga Arewacin Amurka. Hedikwatar NORAD da cibiyar NORAD / United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) suna Peterson Air Force Base a yankin El Paso, kusa da Colorado Springs, Colorado. Mountainungiyar Cheyenne Mountain da ke kusa tana da Alternate Command Center. Kwamandan NORAD da mataimakin kwamandan (CINCNORAD), bi da bi, janar mai tauraru huɗu ne na Amurka ko makamancin haka da Kanar-tauraruwa uku-janar ko makamancin haka.
Bangaren Tsaron Sama: Bangaren Tsaron Sama na iya komawa zuwa:
Bangaren Tsaron Sama: Bangaren Tsaron Sama na iya komawa zuwa:
INS Vikrant (2013): INS Vikrant , wanda aka fi sani da Indigenous Aircraft Carrier 1 ( IAC-1 ), jirgi ne da kamfanin Cochin Shipyard ya gina a Kochi, Kerala don Navy na Indiya. Shine jirgi na farko da za'a fara jigilarsa a Indiya. Sunan Vikrant na nufin "mai ƙarfin zuciya". Taken jirgin shine Jayema ​​Sam Yudhi Sprdhah , wanda aka karɓa daga Rigveda 1.8.3 kuma ana iya fassara shi da "Na kayar da waɗanda ke yaƙi da ni".
Yaƙin jirgin sama: Yaƙin jirgin sama ko tsaron iska shine martani ga filin yaƙi zuwa yaƙi na iska, wanda NATO ta ayyana a matsayin "duk matakan da aka tsara don ɓata ko rage tasirin aikin iska mai tsaurin ra'ayi". Ya haɗa da tushen ƙasa, ƙasa, da tsarin makami mai amfani da iska, haɗi tsarin firikwensin, umarni da tsare-tsaren sarrafawa, da matakan wucewa. Ana iya amfani dashi don kare sojojin ruwa, na ƙasa, da na sama a kowane wuri. Koyaya, saboda yawancin ƙasashe babban ƙoƙari ya zama tsaron gida. NATO tana nufin iskar iska mai kare iska da iska ta iska kamar yakin yaƙin jirgin sama . Kariyar makamai masu linzami ƙari ne na tsaron iska, kamar yadda kuma shirye-shirye ne don daidaita tsaron iska zuwa ga aikin kutsawa kowane irin jirgi.
Umurnin Jirgin Sama na dabara: Tactical Air Command (TAC) kungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Manjo ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka kafa a ranar 21 ga Maris 1946 kuma ya ke da hedkwatarsa ​​a Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. Ba shi da aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1992 da ma'aikatanta da kayan aikin da Air Combat Command (ACC) ke amfani da shi.
Cibiyar Makamai ta Tsaro: Cibiyar Makamai ta Tsaro wani yanki ne wanda ba ya aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka kafa ta ƙarshe a Tashar jirgin sama na Tyndall, Florida. An sanya shi a toarshe zuwa Sojan Sama na Farko, actwararren Air Command, kuma ba shi da aiki a kan 12 Satumba 1991
Tsaron iska na Burtaniya: Sojojin Sama na Burtaniya ( ADGB ) wani umarni ne na RAF wanda ya ƙunshi manyan sojoji da RAF abubuwan da ke da alhakin tsaron iska na Tsibirin Burtaniya. Ya kasance daga 1925, bayan shawarwari cewa RAF ta mallaki tsaron iska na gida, har zuwa 1936 lokacin da ta zama RAF Fighter Command.
Makarantar Tsaro ta Masar: Makarantar Koyon Aikin Jirgin Sama ta Masar , ita ce kwalejin sojan kimiyya ta kasar da ke da niyyar wadata sojojin da bukatar su na kwararrun injiniyoyi. An kafa shi a cikin 1974. An ƙaddamar da ɗalibai na Makarantar Kwalejin Tsaro ta Air a matsayin jami'ai a cikin Kwamandan Tsaro na Masar.
Sashen Sama: Ma'aikatar Air na Admiralty ta Burtaniya daga baya ta sami nasara a takaice ta Sashin iska sannan kuma Sashin Air aka kafa kafin yakin duniya na wanda Winston Churchill ya gudanar don gudanar da Royal Naval Air Service.
Harajin Tashi na Jirgin Sama: Harajin Tashi na Jirgin Sama (ADT) haraji ne mai jiran gado a Scotland wanda aka so gabatar da shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2018, tare da maye gurbin Daraktan Jirgin Sama na Burtaniya a Scotland a ranar 1 Afrilu 2018
Sanarwar Sanarwar Sanarwar 51 (JMSDF): Sanarwar Sanarwar 51 rukuni ne a cikin Forcearfin Sojan Kare Jirin Jafan. Aangare ne na Sojojin Sama na Fleet kuma sun dogara ne a Naval Air Facility Atsugi a yankin Kanagawa.
Sanarwar Sanarwar Sanarwar 51 (JMSDF): Sanarwar Sanarwar 51 rukuni ne a cikin Forcearfin Sojan Kare Jirin Jafan. Aangare ne na Sojojin Sama na Fleet kuma sun dogara ne a Naval Air Facility Atsugi a yankin Kanagawa.
Ci gaban Sama da Wurin Gwaji (JASDF): A 飛行 開 発 実 験 団 ita ce guda daya tilo na Cigaban Sama da Umurnin Gwaji na Sojan Sama na Tsaron Kan Jafanawa da ke Filin Jirgin Sama na Gifu a Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
Aljannu: Air Devils fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 1938 wanda John Rawlins ya jagoranta, bisa ga wani labari na asali, "The Fighting Marines" na Harold Buckley. Fim din ya kunshi Larry J. Blake, Dick Purcell da Beryl Wallace.
Dexter ta Laboratory: Dexter's Laboratory jerin fina-finai ne na Amurkawa masu rai wanda Genndy Tartakovsky ya kirkira don Cartoon Network. Hakan ya biyo bayan Dexter, ɗan baiwa da ƙirƙira tare da ɓoyayyiyar dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin ɗakinsa, wanda yake ɓoye wa iyayensa. Ya kasance a cikin rashin jituwa da 'yar uwarsa Dee Dee, wanda koyaushe yake samun damar zuwa dakin bincike na Dexter kuma ba da gangan ya lalata gwajinsa ba. Dexter yana da hamayya mai zafi tare da Mandark, wani ɗan ƙaramin yaro-ɗan baiwa wanda makwabcinsa ne kuma abokin karatunsa. Bangarorin da ke dauke da haruffan jarumai irin su Biri, Dexter's pet lab-monkey / superhero, da kuma Justice Friends, wasu fitattun jarumai uku da suka yi tarayya a wani gida, ana nuna su sosai a farkon yanayi biyu.
Labarin Jirgin Sama: Air Diary , wanda aka fitar a watan Satumbar 2007, fim ne na Semi-autobiographical na ƙasar Sin wanda ya dogara da asalin waƙoƙin mawaki Xu Fei. Shi ne fim na farko da Jackie Chan ya shirya a karkashin "Tsarin Tallafawa Sabon Fim na kasar Sin".
Labarin Jirgin Sama: Air Diary , wanda aka fitar a watan Satumbar 2007, fim ne na Semi-autobiographical na ƙasar Sin wanda ya dogara da asalin waƙoƙin mawaki Xu Fei. Shi ne fim na farko da Jackie Chan ya shirya a karkashin "Tsarin Tallafawa Sabon Fim na kasar Sin".
Mayday (jerin talabijin na Kanada): Mayday , mai taken Binciken Haɗarin Jirgin Sama a Australia, New Zealand, Afirka ta Kudu, United Kingdom, Asiya, da wasu ƙasashen Turai, da kuma Gaggawar Sama , Bala'in Jirgin Sama , da Mayday: Bala'in Jirgin Sama a Amurka, shiri ne na shirin talabijin na Kanada wanda ke nazarin iska. hadarurruka, kusan-hadari, fashin jirgin sama, tashin bama-bamai, da sauran bala'o'i. Mayday yayi amfani da sake-sakewa da hotunan kwamfuta don sake tsara jerin abubuwan da zasu haifar da kowane bala'i. Kari kan haka, an yi hira da wadanda suka tsira, da kwararru a fannin tukin jirgin sama, da matukan jirgin da suka yi ritaya, da masu binciken hadari, don yin bayanin yadda abubuwan gaggawa suka faru, yadda aka bincika su, da kuma yadda za a iya hana su.
Mayday (jerin talabijin na Kanada): Mayday , mai taken Binciken Haɗarin Jirgin Sama a Australia, New Zealand, Afirka ta Kudu, United Kingdom, Asiya, da wasu ƙasashen Turai, da kuma Gaggawar Sama , Bala'in Jirgin Sama , da Mayday: Bala'in Jirgin Sama a Amurka, shiri ne na shirin talabijin na Kanada wanda ke nazarin iska. hadarurruka, kusan-hadari, fashin jirgin sama, tashin bama-bamai, da sauran bala'o'i. Mayday yayi amfani da sake-sakewa da hotunan kwamfuta don sake tsara jerin abubuwan da zasu haifar da kowane bala'i. Kari kan haka, an yi hira da wadanda suka tsira, da kwararru a fannin tukin jirgin sama, da matukan jirgin da suka yi ritaya, da masu binciken hadari, don yin bayanin yadda abubuwan gaggawa suka faru, yadda aka bincika su, da kuma yadda za a iya hana su.
Misis Victor Bruce: Mildred Mary Petre ' yar asalin Birtaniyya ce mai tsere a tsere, mai tseren kwale-kwale kuma avi a cikin 1920s da 1930s, kuma daga baya,' yar kasuwa mai nasara. Ana kiranta da suna Misis Victor Bruce, an kuma san ta a cikin nassoshi na zamani kamar Mary Petre Bruce, Mildred Bruce, Mildred Mary Bruce da Mary Victor Bruce.
Matsar da iska ta motsa jiki: Sauyin iska na iska shine sanannen kuma ingantaccen hanyar kimiya ta hanyar kimiya don auna kayan jikin mutum.ADP ya dogara ne da ka'idoji iri iri kamar yadda ma'aunin zinari yake auna nauyin hydrostatic, amma ta hanyar fasahar kere-kere wacce ke amfani da kaurar iska maimakon nitsar da ruwa. plethysmography yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan hanyoyin tuntuɓar da aka kafa, gami da hanzari, kwanciyar hankali, sarrafa kansa, mara amfani, da kuma tsarin auna lafiya, kuma yana ɗaukar nau'ikan batutuwa daban-daban.
Jirgin Sama: Air Diver: F-119 Stealth Fighter Simulation (エ ア ダ イ バ ー) wasa ne na wasan kwaikwayo na jirgin tashin hankali wanda Seismic ya saki a watan Afrilu 1990 don Sega Genesis / Mega Drive console. Abun sananne ne kasancewar yana ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorin ɓangare na uku na farko da aka buga taken don wasan bidiyo a Arewacin Amurka. Abin da ya biyo baya, an saki Super Air Diver ne kawai don Super Nintendo Nishaɗin Tsarin shekaru bayan haka.
Sashin iska: Sashin iska na iya komawa zuwa: Sashin Jirgin Sama (USSR) USAF Air Division 1 Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Kanada ko 2 Ofishin Jirgin Sama na Kanada Rarraba iska a cikin Jamft Luftwaffe; duba de: Luftwaffendivision
Naval Air Division (Royal Navy): Rundunar Sojan Sama wacce aka fi sani da Sashin iska kuma daga baya aka sani da Naval Air Division aka fara kafa ta a 1924 kuma shi ne Daraktan Admiralty Naval Staff, wanda da farko ke da alhakin sarrafa aiki na jirgin da aka kawo wa Royal Navy ta Air. Ma'aikatar A cikin 1939 an sami cikakken iko ga dukkan al'amuran da suka shafi gudanarwa, sarrafawa, manufofi da tsara kungiyar Fleet Air Arm, ta sami sauye-sauye iri-iri na suna har sai da ta tsunduma a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗar Admiralty a cikin sabuwar Ma'aikatar Tsaro a Afrilu 1964 a matsayin wani bangare na Ma'aikatar Sojan Ruwa inda ta ci gaba har zuwa watan Mayu 1966 lokacin da aka canza aikawarta da kuma lokacin da ta zama Daraktan Yakin Naval.
Sashen Sama (Amurka): A cikin Sojan Sama na Amurka, rukuni wani matakin matsakaici ne na umarni, wanda ke ƙarƙashin rundunar iska mai lamba, yana sarrafa fuka-fuki ɗaya ko sama. Hakanan yana sarrafa 'yan wasan ba tare da haɗin fuka-fukan aiki iri ɗaya ba, watau, 17th Squadron Evaluation Squadron Squadron ba shi da reshe mai alaƙa, amma aikinsa ya kasance ɓangare na 24th Air Division. Yanzu an dauke shi yayi amfani da shi.
Sashin iska: Sashin iska na iya komawa zuwa: Sashin Jirgin Sama (USSR) USAF Air Division 1 Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Kanada ko 2 Ofishin Jirgin Sama na Kanada Rarraba iska a cikin Jamft Luftwaffe; duba de: Luftwaffendivision