List of minor planets: 4001–5000, 4925th Test Group, 4925th Test Group

Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Testungiyar Gwaji ta 4925: Rukunin Gwaji na 4925 shine rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Na karshe an sanya shi zuwa 4901st Support Wing (Atomic), wanda aka kafa a Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. Ba shi da aiki a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 1961. An san shi da "The Megaton Blasters", na 4925th yana da alhakin ci gaban gwajin jirgin na duk tsarin isar da makaman nukiliya na USAF gami da gudanar da gwajin gwaji kai tsaye daga 1951 koda yake 1958. An dakatar da Rukunin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1961, lokacin da Kwamandan Tsarin Sojan Sama ya maye gurbin Binciken Bincike da Ci gaban Kwaminis kuma aka rarraba abubuwan aikinta a tsakanin sauran sassan.
Testungiyar Gwaji ta 4925: Rukunin Gwaji na 4925 shine rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Na karshe an sanya shi zuwa 4901st Support Wing (Atomic), wanda aka kafa a Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. Ba shi da aiki a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 1961. An san shi da "The Megaton Blasters", na 4925th yana da alhakin ci gaban gwajin jirgin na duk tsarin isar da makaman nukiliya na USAF gami da gudanar da gwajin gwaji kai tsaye daga 1951 koda yake 1958. An dakatar da Rukunin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1961, lokacin da Kwamandan Tsarin Sojan Sama ya maye gurbin Binciken Bincike da Ci gaban Kwaminis kuma aka rarraba abubuwan aikinta a tsakanin sauran sassan.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
1211th Squadron Squadron: Testungiyar gwaji ta 1211th ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Rukuni na Rukuni na 9 na Weather, wanda aka kafa a Kirtland AFB, New Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 8 Yuni 1963.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
492 BC: Shekarar 492 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Macerinus da Augurinus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
492: Gidana Shekarar 492 ( CDXCII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Anastasius da Rufus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492: Gidana Shekarar 492 ( CDXCII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Anastasius da Rufus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492 BC: Shekarar 492 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Macerinus da Augurinus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492 BC: Shekarar 492 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Macerinus da Augurinus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492: Gidana Shekarar 492 ( CDXCII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Anastasius da Rufus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492 Gismonda: Gismonda shine tauraron Themistian wanda Max Wolf ya gano. Gismonda ana kiranta bayan 'yar Tancred, yariman Salerno, daga aikin Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron.
Sadarwar Sable na California v. FCC: Sable Communications na California v. Kwamitin Sadarwa na Tarayya , 492 US 115 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta shafi ma'anar "kayan mara kyau" da kuma ko tana da kariya a karkashin Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. Kotun ta soke wani bangare na dokar tarayya wacce ta hana aikewa da aika sakonnin tarho ta "bugun kiran-batsa" ta hanyar sanya shi a matsayin aika laifi ta hanyar aika sakonnin tarho na kasuwanci wadanda ko dai "batsa" ko "mara kyau".
Duckworth v. Eagan: Duckworth v. Eagan , 492 US 195 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka game da halayen 'yan sanda yayin bayar da gargaɗin Miranda. Hukuncin Kotun ana ganin yana raunana kariyar Miranda .
Browning-Ferris Masana'antu na Vermont, Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc.: Browning-Ferris Industries v. Kelco Disposal , 492 US 257 (1989), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi cewa hana Amincewa ta Takwas da haramtacciyar tara ba ta shafi kyaututtukan ladabi-lalacewa a cikin shari'un farar hula ba. Amurka ba jam'iyya ba ce.
Penry v. Lynaugh: Penry v. Lynaugh , 492 US 302 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta yanke hukuncin kisa ga masu laifi masu larurar hankali saboda Kotun ta yanke hukuncin aiwatar da nakasassun masu azanci ba "zalunci da azaba ba irin ta ba" a karkashin Kwaskwarimar ta Takwas. Koyaya, saboda dokar Texas ba ta ba wa masu yanke hukunci damar ba da cikakkiyar shawara a matsayin abin da zai rage matsalar rashin hankalin Johnny Paul Penry a lokacin yanke hukuncin kisan nasa ba, Kotun ta sake tura shari'ar don ci gaba da shari'ar. Daga ƙarshe, an sake yanke hukunci game da kisan gilla, an sake yanke masa hukuncin kisa, kuma Kotun Koli ta sake yanke hukunci, a cikin Penry v. Johnson , cewa masu yanke hukunci ba su da ikon yin la'akari da ƙarancin ilimin Penry a matsayin wani abu mai sassauƙa a lokacin yanke hukunci. . Daga qarshe, an hana Penry hukuncin kisa saboda hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta yanke a Atkins da Virginia , wanda, yayin da ba kai tsaye ya hana mallakar a "Penry I" ba , ya ba Penry mummunan sakamako mara kyau bisa dalilin cewa Kwaskwarimar ta Takwas ta ba da izinin aiwatarwa. na masu tabin hankali.
Stanford da Kentucky: Stanford v. Kentucky , 492 US 361 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce wacce ta ba da izinin zartar da hukuncin kisa a kan masu laifin waɗanda aƙalla shekarunsu 16 a lokacin aikata laifin. Wannan hukuncin ya zo shekara guda bayan Thompson da Oklahoma , wanda Kotun ta ce ba za a kashe mai shekaru 15 ba saboda yin hakan na iya zama mummunan azaba da baƙon abu. A cikin 2003, Gwamnan Kentucky Paul E. Patton ya canza hukuncin kisa na Kevin Stanford, aikin da Kotun Koli ta biyo bayan shekaru biyu a cikin Roper v. Simmons wanda ke zartar da hukuncin Stanford kuma ya tabbatar da cewa duk waɗanda suka aikata laifin ba su da hukuncin kisa.
Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Jiha na New York v. Fox: Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Jiha na New York v. Fox , 492 US 469 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce Kotun ta umarci karamar kotu da ta sake nazarin daidaituwar matsayar da Jami'ar Jihar ta New York ta yanke cewa an dakatar da kamfanonin kasuwanci masu zaman kansu daga aiki a cikin abubuwan SUNY tare da Kwaskwarimar Farko. Kotun ta umurci karamar kotun da ta yi amfani da mizanin da aka zayyana a Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Hukumar Kula da Jama'a (1980) da tantance ko takaita magana ya ciyar da jihar gaba kuma, idan haka ne, ko hanyar jihar ce mafi karanci ƙuntatawa yana nufin zuwa wannan ƙarshen.
Webster v. Sabis ɗin Kiwon Lafiya na Haihuwa: Webster v. Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya na Haihuwa , 492 US 490 (1989), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka kan tabbatar da dokar Missouri wacce ta sanya takunkumi kan amfani da kudaden jihar, kayan aiki, da ma'aikata wajen aiwatarwa, taimakawa, ko kuma shawara kan zubar da ciki. . Kotun Koli a Webster ta ba wa jihohi damar yin doka a cikin wani bangare wanda a da ana tunanin haramtacce ne a karkashin Roe v. Wade (1973).
Ofungiyar Allegheny v. Unionungiyar Civilungiyoyin 'Yancin Americanasar ta Amurka: County na Allegheny v. Unionungiyar Civilancin Yanci na Americanasar ta Amurka , 492 US 573 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Unitedoli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta yi la'akari da tsarin mulki na wasu bukukuwan Kirsimeti da na Hanukkah guda biyu da ke kan kayan jama'a a cikin garin Pittsburgh. Na farko, yanayin nativity (crèche), an ɗora shi a kan babban matakalar Kotun Koli na Allegheny. Na biyu na nunin hutun da ake magana a kai shi ne menorah na Hanukkah mai ƙafa 18 (mita 5.5), wanda aka ajiye shi kusa da Ginin Gundumar-kusa da ƙauyen garin mai ƙafa 45 (ƙafa 14) da aka yi wa ado da alamar alamar 'yanci . Ba a yi la'akari da halaccin nuna bishiyar Kirsimeti a wannan yanayin ba.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
492nd: 492nd na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 492d, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Fighter Squadron, wani ɓangare na 48 Fighter Wing a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
492nd: 492nd na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 492d, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Fighter Squadron, wani ɓangare na 48 Fighter Wing a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
1st Injiniyan Sussex: Injiniyan Sussex na 1 yan kungiyar Agaji ne na Injiniyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya da suka tashi a Eastbourne a 1890. Ya zama bangaren Injiniya na Rukuni na 44 na Yankin Yankin, amma bangarorinsa sun ga aiki tare da tsarin Sojoji na yau da kullun a Yammacin Yammacin, a Salonika da kuma a Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da Arewacin Rasha da Turkiya bayan yakin ya ƙare. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II sassanta sun kasance a Yaƙin Faransa da Alamein, a Sicily, a ranar D da kamfen da ya biyo baya a Yammacin Yammacin Turai, gami da ƙetaren Rhine. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun yi yaƙi a Tunisia, Italiya, da Burma, inda ɗayan ke da hannu a cikin yakin Kohima da ƙetare hanyar Irrawaddy. Continuedungiyar ta ci gaba a cikin Sojojin ritasar bayan yakin har zuwa 1967.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
SLC35F6: SLC35F6 furotin ne wanda a cikin mutane keɓaɓɓe da kwayar SLC35F6 . Maganganun magana a cikin beraye shine 4930471M23Rik .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Cibiyar Byron, Michigan: Cibiyar Byron wata al'umma ce da ba ta da rajista a cikin Kent County a jihar Michigan ta Amurka. Wuri ne da aka sanya alkalumma (CDP) wanda ake amfani dashi don dalilai na ƙididdiga. Yawan mutane 5,822 a kidayar shekarar 2010.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4932414N04Rik: RIKEN cDNA 4932414N04 sunadarai ne wanda a cikin beran gida aka samar da kwayar halittar 4932414N04Rik . Ana kuma san kwayar halittar RP23-459M13.1 .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4933425L06Rik: RIKEN cDNA 4933425L06 sunadarai ne wanda a cikin beran gida aka sanya kwayar halittar ta 4933425L06Rik .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4936 Butakov: 4936 Butakov , wanda aka nada na ɗan lokaci 1985 UY 4 , shine mai tsawan Florian asteroid daga yankuna na ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 5 a diamita. An gano sararin samaniya a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 10, 1985, daga Soviet-Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva a Crimean Astrophysical Observatory a Nauchnyj, a tsibirin Kirimiya. An sanya masa suna ne bayan mashawarcin Rasha Grigory Butakov.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
493 BC: Shekarar 493 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Auruncus da Viscellinus . An yi amfani da darikar 493 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
493 BC: Shekarar 493 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Auruncus da Viscellinus . An yi amfani da darikar 493 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
493 BC: Shekarar 493 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Auruncus da Viscellinus . An yi amfani da darikar 493 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
493 Griseldis: Griseldis shine madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya 46 km a diamita.
Stateungiyar Jirgin Sama ta Goldenasar ta zana v. Birnin Los Angeles: Kamfanin Golden State Transit Corp v City of Los Angeles , 475 US 608 (1986), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka, game da ikon fifikon tarayya kan dokar ƙasa game da haƙƙin ma'aikata.
Jami'ar Pennsylvania v. Daidaitaccen damar Samun Aiki: Jami'ar Pennsylvania v. Daidaitaccen damar Samun Aiki , 493 US 182 (1990), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka ta Kotun Koli ta Amurka ba ta da wata hujja ta shaida ta gama gari, kuma ba 'yancin walwala na Kwaskwarima na Farko ba ya kare kayan aikin nazari na takwarorinsu da suka dace da tuhumar nuna bambancin launin fata ko bambancin jinsi yayin yanke shawara.
Kwamishina v. Indianapolis Power & Light Co.: Kwamishina v. Kamfanin wutar lantarki da hasken Indianapolis , 493 US 203 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta yi magana a kan ko ajiyar abokan huldar ta sanya kudin shiga na haraji ga kamfanin kamfanin jama'a.
James v. Illinois: James v. Illinois , 493 US 307 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta hana a shigar da shaidar da aka samu wanda ya saba wa Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu don yin amfani da bayanan tsige wanda wani mai bayar da shaida ya gabatar.
Tafflin v. Levitt: Tafflin v. Levitt , 493 US 455 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce kotunan jihohi suna da hurumin yanke hukunci daidai da hukuncin da'awar farar hula da aka gabatar a karkashin Dokar Ruketeer Tasiri da Cin Hanci da Rashawa (RICO).
Sullivan v. Zebley: Sullivan v. Zebley , 493 US 521 (1990), yanke hukunci ne mai ban mamaki da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke game da ƙaddarar fa'idodin Nakasassu na Tsaro na yara. A cikin hukuncin, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa sassan bangarori na Dokar Karin Kudin Shiga Tsaro game da kayyade nakasassu ga yara ba su dace da Dokar Tsaro ba; musamman, ƙa'idar ƙa'idar doka ta "kamantawa mai tsanani." Karar ta nuna abin da wasu suka ji cewa bukatar mataki ne a kimanta da'awar nakasassun yara wanda zai yi daidai da kimanta aikin da aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin da'awar manya. Hakan ya haifar da ƙarin yin la'akari da aiki, kuma ba kawai ƙarancin magani ba, a cikin da'awar SSI na yara. An yanke shawarar ne a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1990.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
493da: 493rd na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 493d, Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 493d Bombardment Squadron ko 93d Air Refueling Squadron, wani ɓangare na 92d Air Refueling Wing a Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington 493d Fighter Squadron, wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani ɓangare na Wungiyar faɗa ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
Rukunin Bombardment na 493: Rukunin Bombardment na 493d tsohon Sojan Sama ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Bombardment na 92d a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Rukuni ne na karshe da aka sanya wa Sojan Sama na Takwas. Ya tashi daga yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Jamus har zuwa jim kaɗan kafin Ranar VE, sannan ya dawo Amurka don rashin aiki. A cikin 2002, ƙungiyar ta canza zuwa matsayi na ɗan lokaci kamar 493d Air Expeditionary Group kuma an ba ta Umurnin Motsa Jira don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Rukunin Bombardment na 493: Rukunin Bombardment na 493d tsohon Sojan Sama ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Bombardment na 92d a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Rukuni ne na karshe da aka sanya wa Sojan Sama na Takwas. Ya tashi daga yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Jamus har zuwa jim kaɗan kafin Ranar VE, sannan ya dawo Amurka don rashin aiki. A cikin 2002, ƙungiyar ta canza zuwa matsayi na ɗan lokaci kamar 493d Air Expeditionary Group kuma an ba ta Umurnin Motsa Jira don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Rdungiyar Squadron Jirgin Sama na 93rd: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 93d aiki ne na rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, wacce aka kafa a Filin Sojan Sama na Air Force, Washington, inda aka sanya ta ga Rukunin Ayyuka na 92d kuma tana aiki da jirgin Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker da ke gudanar da aiyukan samar da mai.
493rd ighterungiyar Squadron: Rukunin Yaki na 493d , wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani bangare ne na Jirgin Saman Sojan Sama na 48 na Sojan Sama da ke RAF Lakenheath, Ingila. 493d a halin yanzu shine kadai teamf din USAF da ke yawo da McDonnell Douglas F-15C / D Eagle a cikin Amurka Air Force Turai kuma yana ta tashi da F-15C tun 1994. Wadannan jirgin saman fadan 493d F-15C suna da tsarin makamai musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don ganowa da kera jiragen abokan gaba kuma sun hada da AIM-9 da AIM-120 na iska-da-iska. 493d yana ba da iska da iska da goyon baya don ayyukan Amurka da NATO. Squadungiyar ta sami yabo da kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da ugungiyar Sojan Sama ta Hughes Trophy a cikin 1997 da 1999 da 2007 da 2014 Raytheon Trophies, don an san su a matsayin manyan squadan wasa a inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka.
493rd ighterungiyar Squadron: Rukunin Yaki na 493d , wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani bangare ne na Jirgin Saman Sojan Sama na 48 na Sojan Sama da ke RAF Lakenheath, Ingila. 493d a halin yanzu shine kadai teamf din USAF da ke yawo da McDonnell Douglas F-15C / D Eagle a cikin Amurka Air Force Turai kuma yana ta tashi da F-15C tun 1994. Wadannan jirgin saman fadan 493d F-15C suna da tsarin makamai musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don ganowa da kera jiragen abokan gaba kuma sun hada da AIM-9 da AIM-120 na iska-da-iska. 493d yana ba da iska da iska da goyon baya don ayyukan Amurka da NATO. Squadungiyar ta sami yabo da kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da ugungiyar Sojan Sama ta Hughes Trophy a cikin 1997 da 1999 da 2007 da 2014 Raytheon Trophies, don an san su a matsayin manyan squadan wasa a inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka.
493rd ighterungiyar Squadron: Rukunin Yaki na 493d , wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani bangare ne na Jirgin Saman Sojan Sama na 48 na Sojan Sama da ke RAF Lakenheath, Ingila. 493d a halin yanzu shine kadai teamf din USAF da ke yawo da McDonnell Douglas F-15C / D Eagle a cikin Amurka Air Force Turai kuma yana ta tashi da F-15C tun 1994. Wadannan jirgin saman fadan 493d F-15C suna da tsarin makamai musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don ganowa da kera jiragen abokan gaba kuma sun hada da AIM-9 da AIM-120 na iska-da-iska. 493d yana ba da iska da iska da goyon baya don ayyukan Amurka da NATO. Squadungiyar ta sami yabo da kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da ugungiyar Sojan Sama ta Hughes Trophy a cikin 1997 da 1999 da 2007 da 2014 Raytheon Trophies, don an san su a matsayin manyan squadan wasa a inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka.
Rukunin Bombardment na 493: Rukunin Bombardment na 493d tsohon Sojan Sama ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Bombardment na 92d a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Rukuni ne na karshe da aka sanya wa Sojan Sama na Takwas. Ya tashi daga yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Jamus har zuwa jim kaɗan kafin Ranar VE, sannan ya dawo Amurka don rashin aiki. A cikin 2002, ƙungiyar ta canza zuwa matsayi na ɗan lokaci kamar 493d Air Expeditionary Group kuma an ba ta Umurnin Motsa Jira don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
493rd ighterungiyar Squadron: Rukunin Yaki na 493d , wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani bangare ne na Jirgin Saman Sojan Sama na 48 na Sojan Sama da ke RAF Lakenheath, Ingila. 493d a halin yanzu shine kadai teamf din USAF da ke yawo da McDonnell Douglas F-15C / D Eagle a cikin Amurka Air Force Turai kuma yana ta tashi da F-15C tun 1994. Wadannan jirgin saman fadan 493d F-15C suna da tsarin makamai musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don ganowa da kera jiragen abokan gaba kuma sun hada da AIM-9 da AIM-120 na iska-da-iska. 493d yana ba da iska da iska da goyon baya don ayyukan Amurka da NATO. Squadungiyar ta sami yabo da kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da ugungiyar Sojan Sama ta Hughes Trophy a cikin 1997 da 1999 da 2007 da 2014 Raytheon Trophies, don an san su a matsayin manyan squadan wasa a inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka.
493da: 493rd na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 493d, Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 493d Bombardment Squadron ko 93d Air Refueling Squadron, wani ɓangare na 92d Air Refueling Wing a Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington 493d Fighter Squadron, wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani ɓangare na Wungiyar faɗa ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
1st Injiniyan Sussex: Injiniyan Sussex na 1 yan kungiyar Agaji ne na Injiniyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya da suka tashi a Eastbourne a 1890. Ya zama bangaren Injiniya na Rukuni na 44 na Yankin Yankin, amma bangarorinsa sun ga aiki tare da tsarin Sojoji na yau da kullun a Yammacin Yammacin, a Salonika da kuma a Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da Arewacin Rasha da Turkiya bayan yakin ya ƙare. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II sassanta sun kasance a Yaƙin Faransa da Alamein, a Sicily, a ranar D da kamfen da ya biyo baya a Yammacin Yammacin Turai, gami da ƙetaren Rhine. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun yi yaƙi a Tunisia, Italiya, da Burma, inda ɗayan ke da hannu a cikin yakin Kohima da ƙetare hanyar Irrawaddy. Continuedungiyar ta ci gaba a cikin Sojojin ritasar bayan yakin har zuwa 1967.
Rdungiyar Rigakafin Jirgin Sama na 93rd, Royal Artillery: Rundunan Yaki da Jirgin Sama Mai nauyi na 93, Royal Artillery ya kasance sashin tsaron iska na rundunar Sojojin Birtaniyya (TA) da aka kafa a Cheshire gab da ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na 1. Ya yi aiki a cikin Liverpool Blitz kuma daga baya a cikin Faroe Islands, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta Arewa. Postwar ya ci gaba a cikin TA har zuwa 1955.
Rukunin Bombardment na 493: Rukunin Bombardment na 493d tsohon Sojan Sama ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Bombardment na 92d a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Rukuni ne na karshe da aka sanya wa Sojan Sama na Takwas. Ya tashi daga yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Jamus har zuwa jim kaɗan kafin Ranar VE, sannan ya dawo Amurka don rashin aiki. A cikin 2002, ƙungiyar ta canza zuwa matsayi na ɗan lokaci kamar 493d Air Expeditionary Group kuma an ba ta Umurnin Motsa Jira don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
493rd ighterungiyar Squadron: Rukunin Yaki na 493d , wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani bangare ne na Jirgin Saman Sojan Sama na 48 na Sojan Sama da ke RAF Lakenheath, Ingila. 493d a halin yanzu shine kadai teamf din USAF da ke yawo da McDonnell Douglas F-15C / D Eagle a cikin Amurka Air Force Turai kuma yana ta tashi da F-15C tun 1994. Wadannan jirgin saman fadan 493d F-15C suna da tsarin makamai musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don ganowa da kera jiragen abokan gaba kuma sun hada da AIM-9 da AIM-120 na iska-da-iska. 493d yana ba da iska da iska da goyon baya don ayyukan Amurka da NATO. Squadungiyar ta sami yabo da kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da ugungiyar Sojan Sama ta Hughes Trophy a cikin 1997 da 1999 da 2007 da 2014 Raytheon Trophies, don an san su a matsayin manyan squadan wasa a inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka.
Rdungiyar Rigakafin Jirgin Sama na 93rd, Royal Artillery: Rundunan Yaki da Jirgin Sama Mai nauyi na 93, Royal Artillery ya kasance sashin tsaron iska na rundunar Sojojin Birtaniyya (TA) da aka kafa a Cheshire gab da ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na 1. Ya yi aiki a cikin Liverpool Blitz kuma daga baya a cikin Faroe Islands, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta Arewa. Postwar ya ci gaba a cikin TA har zuwa 1955.
493rd ighterungiyar Squadron: Rukunin Yaki na 493d , wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani bangare ne na Jirgin Saman Sojan Sama na 48 na Sojan Sama da ke RAF Lakenheath, Ingila. 493d a halin yanzu shine kadai teamf din USAF da ke yawo da McDonnell Douglas F-15C / D Eagle a cikin Amurka Air Force Turai kuma yana ta tashi da F-15C tun 1994. Wadannan jirgin saman fadan 493d F-15C suna da tsarin makamai musamman wanda aka tsara musamman don ganowa da kera jiragen abokan gaba kuma sun hada da AIM-9 da AIM-120 na iska-da-iska. 493d yana ba da iska da iska da goyon baya don ayyukan Amurka da NATO. Squadungiyar ta sami yabo da kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da ugungiyar Sojan Sama ta Hughes Trophy a cikin 1997 da 1999 da 2007 da 2014 Raytheon Trophies, don an san su a matsayin manyan squadan wasa a inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka.
DA-494-YY Shekarar 494 ( CDXCIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara Asabar a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Rufius da Praesidius . An yi amfani da darikar 494 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4942 Munroe: 4942 Munroe , mai gabatarwa na ɗan lokaci 1987 DU 6 , tauraro ne daga yankuna na ciki na bel na asteroid, kusan kilomita 3 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1987, ta wani masanin ilmin taurari dan kasar Beljium Henri Debehogne a wurin binciken ESO na La Silla Observatory a arewacin Chile, sannan daga baya aka sanya masa sunan dan zane-zanen Ba'amurke kuma tsohon masanin fasahar NASA Randall Munroe.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
New Era, Michigan: New Era wani kauye ne a cikin garin Shelby Township, Oceana County a jihar Michigan ta Amurka. Yawan mutanen ya kasance 451 a kidayar shekarar 2010.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
4944 Kozlovskij: 4944 Kozlovskij , mai gabatarwa na ɗan lokaci 1987 RP 3 , shine mai ƙyamar Witt asteroid daga yankuna na tsakiya na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 10 (mil mil 6) a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1987, ta hanyar masanin tauraron dan adam na Soviet Lyudmila Chernykh a cikin Crimean Astrophysical Observatory da ke Nauchnij, a tsibirin Kirimiya. Sunan tauraron dan adam an sa masa suna ne domin shahararren mawakin kasar Rasha Ivan Kozlovsky.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
4946 Askalaphus: 4946 Askalaphus Jupiter trojan ne daga sansanin Girka, kusan kilomita 52 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 21 ga Janairun 1988 daga wasu ma'auratan Baƙin Amurka Carolyn da Eugene Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. D-type asteroid mai duhu yana cikin 100 mafi girma Jupiter trojans kuma yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 22.7. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Ascalaphus daga tatsuniyoyin Girka.
4947 Ninkasi: 4947 Ninkasi , na wucin gadi sanannen 1988 TJ 1 , shine asteroid mai nisan kilomita-kilomita, wanda aka lasafta shi a matsayin abu na kusa da ofungiyar Amor, kusan mita 520 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1988, ta wani Ba'amurke masanin taurari Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4949 Akasofu: 4949 Akasofu , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci na 1988 MU , shine mai tsawan Flora asteroid daga yankuna na ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 5 a diamita. Wani masanin ilmin taurari dan kasar Japan Takuo Kojima ne ya gano shi a tashar YGCO Chiyoda dake kasar Japan a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1988. An sanya sunan tauraron dan kasar Japan din ne mai suna Syun-Ichi Akasofu
494 BC: Shekarar 494 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Tricostus da Geminus . An yi amfani da darikar 494 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
494 (rarrabawa): 494 na iya koma zuwa: Tsakiyar 494 Sabis 494 na Hadin Kai Usaramin 494
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
DA-494-YY Shekarar 494 ( CDXCIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara Asabar a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Rufius da Praesidius . An yi amfani da darikar 494 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.