494, 494 BC, 494 BC

DA-494-YY Shekarar 494 ( CDXCIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce take farawa ranar Asabar ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Rufius da Praesidius . An yi amfani da darikar 494 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
494 BC: Shekarar 494 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Tricostus da Geminus . An yi amfani da darikar 494 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
494 BC: Shekarar 494 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Tricostus da Geminus . An yi amfani da darikar 494 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
DA-494-YY Shekarar 494 ( CDXCIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce take farawa ranar Asabar ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Rufius da Praesidius . An yi amfani da darikar 494 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Tsakanin 494: Interstate 494 ( I-494 ) hanya ce madauki wacce ta kasance wani ɓangare na layin babbar hanyar Interstate 94, tana kewayawa ta kudanci da yammacin ɓangaren Minneapolis - Saint Paul metropolitan area a Minnesota. Hanyar mai nisan mil 43 (kilomita 69) an hade ta da babbar hanyar 694 a kowane karshen, kuma tana hada sama da rabin babbar hanyar yankin. I-694 / I-494 kuma suna aiki azaman hanyoyin madauki don Interstate 35E da Interstate 35W.
Tsakanin 494: Interstate 494 ( I-494 ) hanya ce madauki wacce ta kasance wani ɓangare na layin babbar hanyar Interstate 94, tana kewayawa ta kudanci da yammacin ɓangaren Minneapolis - Saint Paul metropolitan area a Minnesota. Hanyar mai nisan mil 43 (kilomita 69) an hade ta da babbar hanyar 694 a kowane karshen, kuma tana hada sama da rabin babbar hanyar yankin. I-694 / I-494 kuma suna aiki azaman hanyoyin madauki don Interstate 35E da Interstate 35W.
Washington v. Harper: Washington v. Harper , 494 US 210 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda wani fursuna da ke kurkuku ya kai karar jihar Washington game da batun shan magani ba da son rai ba, musamman magungunan rashin lafiyar masu tabin hankali.
Amurka v. Verdugo-Urquidez: United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez , 494 US 259 ​​(1990), hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka ne wanda ya yanke hukuncin cewa Kariyar Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu ba ta shafi bincike da kamewa daga wakilan Amurka na dukiyar da baƙon baƙo ya mallaka a wata ƙasa ba. .
Maryland v. Buie: Maryland v. Buie , 494 US 325 (1990), yanke hukunci ne da Kotun Koli na Amurka ta yanke a 1990. A cikin shari'ar, Kotun ta tabbatar da cewa Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu ta ba da izinin iyakancewar kariya mai kyau yadda ya kamata tare da in in - kama gida yayin da jami'in binciken ya mallaki abin dogaro bisa wasu tabbatattun bayanai da za a iya fada cewa yankin da za a yi amfani da shi yana dauke da hatsarin ga wadanda ke wurin.
Direbobi, Teamungiyoyi, da Masu Taimakawa Local No. 391 v. Terry: Chauffeurs, Teamsters, and Helpers Local No. 391 v. Terry , 494 US 558 (1990), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa wani aiki da wani ma'aikaci ya yi na keta hakkin ƙungiyar ƙwadago na wakilcin adalci mai taken. shi zuwa juri fitina a karkashin Kwaskwarimar Bakwai.
Austin da Michigan Chamberungiyar Kasuwanci: Austin da Michigan Chamber of Commerce , 494 US 652 (1990), shari'ar kamfanin Amurka ce ta Kotun Koli ta Amurka tana mai cewa dokar kudi ta Kamfen din Kamfen, wacce ta hana hukumomi amfani da kudin baitulmali don yin kaso mai zaman kansa zuwa goyan baya ko adawa da 'yan takara a zabuka, bai karya Kwaskwarimar ta Farko da ta sha Hudu ba. Kotun ta goyi bayan takunkumin kan maganar kamfanoni, yana mai cewa, "wadatar kamfanoni na iya yin tasiri ga zaben ba bisa ka'ida ba"; duk da haka, dokar Michigan har yanzu ta ba wa kamfanin damar yin irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen daga keɓaɓɓen asusu.
Sashin Ayyuka v. Smith: Sashin Aiki, Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Dan Adam na Oregon v. Smith , 494 US 872 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da ta nuna cewa jihar na iya hana amfanin rashin aikin yi ga mutumin da aka kora saboda karya dokar da ta hana amfani da peyote , kodayake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi wani bangare ne na ibada ta addini. Kodayake jihohi na da ikon saukar da akasin hakan ba bisa ka'ida ba da ake aiwatarwa don neman akidun addini, ba a bukatar su yi hakan.
Amurka v. Verdugo-Urquidez: United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez , 494 US 259 ​​(1990), hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka ne wanda ya yanke hukuncin cewa Kariyar Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu ba ta shafi bincike da kamewa daga wakilan Amurka na dukiyar da baƙon baƙo ya mallaka a wata ƙasa ba. .
494 Kwayar cuta: Virtus ƙaramar ƙasa ce mai nisan kilomita 86 da ke zaga Rana. Max Wolf ne ya gano shi a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1902. Sunan shi na ɗan lokaci 1902 JV .
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
494th: 494th na iya koma zuwa: 494th Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 494th Bombardment Wing, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 494th Fighter Squadron, wani ɓangare na 48 Fighter Wing a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
Thungiyar Rigakafin Jirgin Sama Na 94, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta 94 mai nauyin Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery , wani yanki ne na tsaron sararin samaniya na rundunar Sojojin Birtaniyya (TA) da aka kafa a kewayen Edinburgh yayin lokacin tashin hankali na duniya wanda ya kai ga barkewar yakin duniya na II. Ya kare Gabashin Scotland a lokacin farkon yakin sannan kuma yayi aiki a Kamfen Arewacin Afirka. Thean sanda ya ci gaba a bayan yakin TA har zuwa haɗuwa a cikin 1955
1st Injiniyan Sussex: Injiniyan Sussex na 1 yan kungiyar Agaji ne na Injiniyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya da suka tashi a Eastbourne a 1890. Ya zama bangaren Injiniya na Rukuni na 44 na Yankin Yankin, amma bangarorinsa sun ga aiki tare da tsarin Sojoji na yau da kullun a Yammacin Yammacin, a Salonika da kuma a Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da kuma Arewacin Rasha da Turkiya bayan yakin ya ƙare. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II sassanta sun kasance a Yaƙin Faransa da Alamein, a Sicily, a ranar D da kamfen da ya biyo baya a Yammacin Yammacin Turai, gami da ƙetaren Rhine. Kamfanonin keɓaɓɓu sun yi yaƙi a Tunisiya, Italiya, da Burma, inda ɗayan ke da hannu a cikin yakin Kohima da ƙetare hanyar Irrawaddy. Continuedungiyar ta ci gaba a cikin Sojojin ritasar bayan yakin har zuwa 1967.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 494th: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 494th Sojan Sama ne na Amurka na ɗan lokaci wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Dokar Motsi na Sama (AMC) don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Kodayake babu wata majiya mara izini da ta nuna cewa AMC ta kunna ƙungiyar, facin da aka buga a USAF Patches.com yana nuna cewa ƙungiyar tana aiki a Spain yayin aikin 'Yancin Iraki.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 494th: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 494th Sojan Sama ne na Amurka na ɗan lokaci wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Dokar Motsi na Sama (AMC) don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Kodayake babu wata majiya mara izini da ta nuna cewa AMC ta kunna ƙungiyar, facin da aka buga a USAF Patches.com yana nuna cewa ƙungiyar tana aiki a Spain yayin aikin 'Yancin Iraki.
4ungiyar Bombardment 494th: 4ungiyar 494 Bombardment Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Na ƙarshe an sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Bombardment na 344, wanda aka kafa a Fadar Schleissheim, Jamus. An kashe shi a ranar 15 Fabrairu 1946.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 494th: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 494th Sojan Sama ne na Amurka na ɗan lokaci wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Dokar Motsi na Sama (AMC) don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Kodayake babu wata majiya mara izini da ta nuna cewa AMC ta kunna ƙungiyar, facin da aka buga a USAF Patches.com yana nuna cewa ƙungiyar tana aiki a Spain yayin aikin 'Yancin Iraki.
494th ighterungiyar Squadron: Squungiyar 4ungiyar Squungiyar 494 tana cikin ƙungiyar Wing 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila.
494th ighterungiyar Squadron: Squungiyar 4ungiyar Squungiyar 494 tana cikin ƙungiyar Wing 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila.
494th ighterungiyar Squadron: Squungiyar 4ungiyar Squungiyar 494 tana cikin ƙungiyar Wing 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila.
495: Ghazanfar Shekarar 495 ( CDXCV ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Viator ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 495 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
5th karni BC: Millennium 5th na BC ya faɗi shekaru 5000 BC zuwa 4001 BC. Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru a daidai lokacin wannan karni kuma duk ranakun da aka ambata a nan ƙididdiga ne galibi dangane da binciken ilimin ƙasa da na ɗan adam.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Tsarin lokaci na zuwa nan gaba: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hango wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
4950th Wing Wing: The 4950th Wing Wing , wani reshe na Sojan Sama na Amurka, an kafa shi a cikin Maris 1971.
Testungiyar Gwaji ta 4950: Testungiyar Gwaji ta 4950 (Nuclear) ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi na ƙarshe zuwa Cibiyar Makamai na Musamman na Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a Kirtland AFB, New Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 16 ga Agusta 1961.
4950th Wing Wing: The 4950th Wing Wing , wani reshe na Sojan Sama na Amurka, an kafa shi a cikin Maris 1971.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 495001–496000:
4951 Iwamoto: 4951 Iwamoto , mai gabatarwa na ɗan lokaci 1990 BM , shine mai jituwa, daidaitaccen binary asteroid da jinkirin juyawa daga yankuna na ciki na bel ɗin asteroid, kusan kilomita 5.5 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 21 ga Janairun 1990, daga masanan taurarin Yoshikane Mizuno da Toshimasa Furuta a Kani Observatory a Japan.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 495001–496000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 495001–496000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Squadron Jirgin Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 452: Rukunin Jirgin Jirgin Jirgin Jirgin na 452d ya kasance rukunin sojojin Amurka ne. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 412, Air Force Materiel Command, wanda aka kafa a Edwards Air Force Base, California.
4954 Eric: 4954 Eric shine tauraron dan adam, tauraron taurari, wanda aka lasafta shi a matsayin abu na kusa da Duniyar Amor, kusan kilomita 11 a diamita. Brian Roman masanin tauraron dan adam ne ya gano shi a Palomar Observatory a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1990. An sanya sunan tauraron ne bayan ɗan ɗan binciken, Eric Roman.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 495001–496000:
4957 Brucemurray: 4957 Brucemurray , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci na 1990 XJ , shine tauraron taurari, wanda aka lasafta shi a kusa da duniyar abu na ƙungiyar Amor kuma kamar Mars-crosser, kusan kilomita 3 a diamita. Wani masanin tauraron dan adam dan kasar Amurka Eleanor Helin ne ya gano shi a Palomar Observatory a California a ranar 15 ga Disambar 1990. An saka sunan asteroid din ne bayan Ba'amurken masanin kimiyyar duniyan nan Bruce C. Murray.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4959 Niinoama: 4959 Niinoama (Mis. Nadi: 1991 PA 1) ne a duhu bango asteroid daga m yankuna na asteroid bel. Masanan Jannar Jikin Japan Akira Natori da Takeshi Urata ne suka gano shi a tashar JCPM Yakiimo a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 1991. Jirgin saman C mai dauke da sinadarin C-asteroid yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 4.7 kuma yana auna kusan kilomita 36 (mil mil 22) a diamita. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Taira no Tokiko (1126-1185) na Gidan Sarki na Japan a lokacin Heian.
495 BC: Shekarar 495 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Sabinus da Priscus . An yi amfani da darikar 495 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
495 (lamba): 495 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 494 kuma ta gabata 496. Lambar pentatope ce.
495: Ghazanfar Shekarar 495 ( CDXCV ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Viator ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 495 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
495: Ghazanfar Shekarar 495 ( CDXCV ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Viator ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 495 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
495 BC: Shekarar 495 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Sabinus da Priscus . An yi amfani da darikar 495 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
495 BC: Shekarar 495 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Sabinus da Priscus . An yi amfani da darikar 495 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Babban hanyar Beltway: Babban birnin Beltway, ko I-495 yana da nisan mil 64 (kilomita 103) Babbar Hanyar babbar hanyar da ta kewaye Washington, DC, babban birnin Amurka, da kewayenta na kusa da Maryland da Virginia. Itace asalin kalmar "a cikin Beltway", wanda aka yi amfani dashi lokacin da yake magana akan al'amuran da suka shafi gwamnatin Amurka da siyasa. Hanyar babbar hanya an sanya hannu azaman Interstate 495 ( I-495 ) don tsawonta duka, kuma kudanci da gabashinta suna tafiya tare da I-95.
495: Ghazanfar Shekarar 495 ( CDXCV ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Viator ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 495 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
495 Sadarwa: 495 Sadarwa kamfani ne na talla da tallan abun ciki wanda ke cikin New York City da Santa Monica. Editorungiyar editocin da ke zaune a New York na samar da edita na asali masu alaƙa da tafiye-tafiye da kuma abubuwan bidiyo a ƙarƙashin kamfanin Travel Savvy, wanda a da yake taken mujallar labarai mallakar Sidney Frank ne. Rukunin kamfanin na West Coast yana kula da shirye-shiryen dijital da tallan bidiyo. Sadarwa ta 495 kuma ta mallaki kuma tana aiki da mai kunna bidiyo na HTML5 mai suna SavvyGo da kuma dandamalin Canjin Qualityari, 495 Qex Kamfanin ya daina ciniki a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2019.
495 Eulalia: Eulalia karamar duniya ce da ke zaga Rana. Eulalia yana kusa da 3: 1 Jupiter orbital resonance.
Hanyoyin Virginia HOT: Hanyoyin Virginia HOT suna nufin ayyuka shida daban a cikin jihar Virginia ta Amurka. Aikin farko, wanda aka kammala a watan Nuwamba na 2012, ya ƙara hanyoyi masu yawa / kuɗin shiga (HO / T) zuwa Babban Beltway (I-495) a cikin Yankin Fairfax. Aikin na biyu, wanda aka buɗe wa jama'a a cikin watan Disambar 2014, ya haɗa da sauyawa tare da faɗaɗa layukan dogo mai saurin hawa (HOV) da ke kan hanyar I-95 da wani yanki na I-395 zuwa hanyar HO / T daga Stafford zuwa kusa da Alexandria. Aiki na uku ya canza duk layukan akan I-66 a cikin hanyar Beltway zuwa hanyar HO / T mafi tsayi, ana buɗewa a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2017. Aikin na huɗu zai sake sake gina kusan mil 21 (kilomita 34) na I-66 a wajen Beltway. hanya ce mai layi 10. Aiki na biyar, wanda aka kammala shi a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2019, da gaske ya fadada aikin da aka ambata a sama na aikin I-95 / I-395 da ke da nisan mil da dama zuwa arewa, yana canza hanyoyin da ake bi na HOV da ke kan hanyar I-395 zuwa hanyoyin HO / T daga kusa da Alexandria zuwa Washington, DC. Aiki na shida zai sauya hanyoyin HOV da ake bi zuwa HO / T Lanes a kan Hanyar Tsakiyar 64 daga Interstate 564 a Norfolk zuwa Interstate 264 a cikin Virginia Beach, sannan kuma yana ba da shawarar fadada hanyoyin I-64 da ke bayyana kafin da bayan HO / T Lanes.
Abokai: Abokai aboki ne na talabijin na Amurka, wanda David Crane da Marta Kauffman suka kirkira, wanda aka nuna a NBC daga 22 ga Satumba, 1994, zuwa Mayu 6, 2004, tsawan shekaru goma. Tare da rukunin 'yan wasa da suka hada da Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry da David Schwimmer, wasan kwaikwayon ya ta'allaka ne ga abokai shida' yan shekaru 20 zuwa 30 da ke zaune a Manhattan, New York City. Jerin Bright / Kauffman / Crane Productions ne suka shirya shi, tare da haɗin gwiwar Warner Bros. Television. Manyan furodusoshi na asali sune Kevin S. Bright, Kauffman, da Crane.
Abokai: Abokai aboki ne na talabijin na Amurka, wanda David Crane da Marta Kauffman suka kirkira, wanda aka nuna a NBC daga 22 ga Satumba, 1994, zuwa Mayu 6, 2004, tsawan shekaru goma. Tare da rukunin 'yan wasa da suka hada da Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry da David Schwimmer, wasan kwaikwayon ya ta'allaka ne ga abokai shida' yan shekaru 20 zuwa 30 da ke zaune a Manhattan, New York City. Jerin Bright / Kauffman / Crane Productions ne suka shirya shi, tare da haɗin gwiwar Warner Bros. Television. Manyan furodusoshi na asali sune Kevin S. Bright, Kauffman, da Crane.
SallyAnn Salsano: SallyAnn Salsano fitaccen furodusan Amurka ne. Kamfanin ta, 495 Production , ya samar da shirye-shiryen gidan talabijin da yawa don MTV da haɗin gwiwa, gami da Jersey Shore da Real .
Osborne da Ohio: Osborne v. Ohio , 495 US 103 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce wacce Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa Kwaskwarimar Farko ta ba wa jihohi izinin haramtawa mallakar mallaka, kamar yadda ya bambanta da rarraba, hotunan batsa na yara. A yin haka, Kotun ta tsawaita rikewar New York v. Ferber , wanda ya tabbatar da dokokin da suka hana rarraba hotunan batsa na yara game da irin wannan kalubalen na Kwaskwarimar Farko, kuma ya bambanta Stanley v. Georgia , wanda ya karya dokar Georgia da ta hana mallakar na batsa daga manya a gidajen su. Kotun ta kuma yanke hukuncin cewa dokar Ohio da ake batun ba ta wuce gona da iri ba, ta dogara da takaitacciyar fassarar dokar da Kotun Koli ta Ohio ta zartar a gaban shari'ar. Koyaya, saboda ba a san ko Gwamnatin ta tabbatar da duk abubuwan da ke cikin laifin ba, Kotun ta ba da umarnin a sake yin shari'ar.
Whitmore v. Arkansas: Whitmore v. Arkansas , 495 US 149 (1990), ita ce Kotun Koli ta Amurka wacce ta gabatar da cewa gyara na takwas da na sha huɗu ba su buƙatar sake duba kararraki game da shari'ar hukuncin kisa, kuma mutane ba za su iya gabatar da ƙararrakin a matsayin aboki na gaba ba tare da dangantaka ta farko ba. mai daukaka kara.
Stewart v. Abend: Stewart v. Abend , 495 US 207 (1990), ya kasance hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka da ke nuna cewa magajin haƙƙin mallaki yana da cikakken haƙƙin mallaka don ba da izinin ƙirƙirawa da yin amfani da abubuwan da suka samo asali, ba tare da la'akari da yarjejeniyoyin da ke da sabani ba na waɗanda suka mallaki haƙƙin mallaka.
Amurka v. Munoz-Flores: Amurka v. Munoz-Flores , 495 US 385 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta fassara Asalin Sashin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. An nemi Kotun da ta yanke hukunci a kan ko an kafa dokar da ta sanya tilas ga biyan tara a kan mutanen da aka samu da laifin aikata laifuka na tarayya, wanda ya saba wa wannan sashin, kamar yadda karamar kotun ta yi.
Davis v. Amurka (1990): Davis da Amurka , 495 US 472 (1990), shari'a ce da Kotun Kolin Amurka ta yanke. Ya shafi iƙirarin da iyayen mishan biyu na Cocin Jesus Christ na Waliyyan Gobe suka yi, cewa gudummawar kuɗin da suke bayarwa ga ayyukan 'ya'yansu na mishan sun zama "gudummawar sadaka" a ƙarƙashin tanadin Treas. Reg. § 1.170A-1 (g) (1989), matsayin da ƙananan kotuna suka ƙi. A yanke hukunci baki daya, Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba za a iya ganin wadannan gudummawar a matsayin "gudummawar sadaka ba" a karkashin tanadin wannan dokar.
Grady v. Corbin: Grady v. Corbin , 495 US 508 (1990), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka da ke cewa: "Takaddama kan Sau Biyu Ta Hanyar yanke hukunci na gaba idan, don kafa wani muhimmin abu na laifin da ake tuhuma a wannan karar, gwamnati za ta tabbatar aikata abin da ya zama babban laifi wanda tuni an gurfanar da wanda ake tuhumar. "
Taylor v. Amurka (1990): Taylor v. Amurka , 495 US 575 (1990), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka wanda ya cike wani muhimmin gibi a dokar aikata manyan laifuka ta tarayya na yanke hukunci. Dokar aikata laifuka ta tarayya ba ta ƙunshe da ma'anar laifuka da yawa ba, gami da sata, laifin da ake magana a kansa a wannan yanayin. Amma duk da haka hukunce-hukuncen da suka shafi laifukan tarayya sun ba da damar inganta hukuncin wanda ake kara idan an yanke masa hukunci kan aikata manyan laifuka. Kotun ta yi magana a cikin wannan shari'ar yadda ya kamata a bayyana "sata" don irin wannan hukuncin inganta yayin da dokar aikata laifuka ta tarayya ba ta da ma'anar "sata." Hanyar da Kotun ta bi a wannan shari'ar ta jagoranci kananan kotunan tarayya wajen fassara wasu tanade-tanaden dokar aikata laifuka wadanda kuma suke magana kan laifukan da ba na doka ba da ba haka ba.
Burnham v. Babban Kotun California: Burnham v. Babban Kotun Kalifoniya, 495 US 604 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da ke magana ko kotun jiha na iya, daidai da Kundin Tsarin Shari'a na Kwaskwarima na sha huɗu, aiwatar da ikon mutum akan wanda ba mazaunin mazaunin ba - jihar da aka yiwa aiki yayin da yake ziyartar jihar na ɗan lokaci. Dukkanin alkalai tara sun yi baki daya sun yarda cewa wannan tushen don ikon kansa - wanda aka sani da "ikon wucewa" - ya yarda da tsarin mulki. Koyaya, Kotun ta kasa gabatar da ra'ayi mafi rinjaye, saboda membobin sun rarrabu sosai kan dalilan yanke hukuncin, wanda ke nuna hanyoyi biyu mabambanta hanyoyin yadda za'a binciki al'amuran da suka shafi tsarin shari'a. Mai Shari'a Scalia ya rubuta ra'ayin jagora, ya shiga gaba ɗaya ko ɓangare da wasu Alkalai uku. Mai shari'a Brennan ya rubuta ra'ayin da wasu Alkalai uku suka hada. Justices White da Stevens sun rubuta ra'ayoyi daban.
Duro v. Reina: Duro v. Reina , 495 US 676 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa kabilun Indiya ba za su iya gurfanar da Indiyawa 'yan wasu kabilun ba game da laifukan da wasu Indiyawa ba' yan kungiyar ba suka aikata ba. Shawarar ba ta samu karbuwa sosai daga kabilun ba, saboda hakan ya bata sunayensu ta hanyar aikata laifuka ta hanyar hana su ikon tilasta su a kan kowa sai mambobinsu. Dangane da haka, Majalisa ta yi gyara ga wani sashi na Dokar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Indiya, 25 USC § 1301 , don haɗawa da ikon "zartar da ikon aikata laifi a kan dukkan Indiyawa" a matsayin ɗayan ikon mulkin kai.
495 Sadarwa: 495 Sadarwa kamfani ne na talla da tallan abun ciki wanda ke cikin New York City da Santa Monica. Editorungiyar editocin da ke zaune a New York na samar da edita na asali masu alaƙa da tafiye-tafiye da kuma abubuwan bidiyo a ƙarƙashin kamfanin Travel Savvy, wanda a da yake taken mujallar labarai mallakar Sidney Frank ne. Rukunin kamfanin na West Coast yana kula da shirye-shiryen dijital da tallan bidiyo. Sadarwa ta 495 kuma ta mallaki kuma tana aiki da mai kunna bidiyo na HTML5 mai suna SavvyGo da kuma dandamalin Canjin Qualityari, 495 Qex Kamfanin ya daina ciniki a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2019.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
495th: 495th na iya koma zuwa: 495th Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 495th Fighter Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki
Injiniyan Masarauta na Kent Fortress: Injiniyan Kent Fortress Royal Engineers (KFRE) ƙungiya ce ta volunteasashen Yankin Sojojin Burtaniya waɗanda suka ga aiki a duka Yaƙin Duniya. Su sanannu ne saboda ayyukansu na nasara a cikin Mayu 1940, lokacin da suka lalata ɗimbin hannun jari da kayan aikin da ke gab da ci gaban Jamusawa, kuma a watan Agusta 1944 a lokacin ƙetare Kogin Seine.
South Midland (Warwickshire) Royal Garrison Artillery: South Midland (Warwickshire) Royal Garrison Artillery wani yanki ne na masu sa kai na manyan bindigogi na rundunar Territorial Force ta Burtaniya da aka kafa a 1908. Tana aiki a cikin Tsaron Cikin Gida kuma tana ba da babban kayan yaƙi ga sojojin da ke Yammacin Yammacin Turai da Frontan Italiyanci a Yaƙin Duniya na 1. Shekaru ya zama 204 (Warwickshire) Batir mai aiki da tsari da tsari daban-daban kafin a fadada shi zuwa cikakken tsari. A Yaƙin Duniya na II ta yi aiki a cikin babban jirgi na yaƙi da jirgin sama (HAA) na kare yankin mahaifarta na West Midlands daga harin iska na Jamus, sannan ta kare Calcutta daga harin Japan. Ya ci gaba a cikin Sojojin Yankin bayan yaƙin har zuwa 1955.
5ungiyar Bombardment ta 495th: 495th Bombardment Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki. Na ƙarshe an sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Bombardment na 344, wanda aka kafa a Fadar Schleissheim, Jamus. An kashe shi a ranar 15 Fabrairu 1946.
495th actwararrun Squwararrun adungiyar: 5ungiyar 495th Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Wing Fighter Wing 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, yana aiki da General Dynamics F-111F Aardvark. A cikin 2021 za a sake kunnawa adungiyar Fan Wasan 495 kuma ta wadata ta da F-35A Lightning II. Zai zama farkon ƙungiyar F-35A ta ƙasar Amurka.
5ungiyar Fasaha ta 495: Fungiyar Fasaha ta 495 ƙungiya ce mai gwagwarmaya a cikin Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Yana aka sanya zuwa tara Air Force na Air Combat umurnin, wanda aka kafa a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, tare da ƙarin raka'a a da yawa aiki Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command da Air National Guard shigarwa a fadin Amurka.
495th actwararrun Squwararrun adungiyar: 5ungiyar 495th Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Wing Fighter Wing 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, yana aiki da General Dynamics F-111F Aardvark. A cikin 2021 za a sake kunnawa adungiyar Fan Wasan 495 kuma ta wadata ta da F-35A Lightning II. Zai zama farkon ƙungiyar F-35A ta ƙasar Amurka.
5ungiyar Fasaha ta 495: Fungiyar Fasaha ta 495 ƙungiya ce mai gwagwarmaya a cikin Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Yana aka sanya zuwa tara Air Force na Air Combat umurnin, wanda aka kafa a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, tare da ƙarin raka'a a da yawa aiki Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command da Air National Guard shigarwa a fadin Amurka.
497th Intelligence, Kulawa da Rukuni na Rukunin: Intelligungiyar Leken Asiri ta 7asa ta 497, Sa ido da kuma Sanarwa rukuni ne na leƙen asirin da ke Joint Base Langley – Eustis, Virginia.
495th actwararrun Squwararrun adungiyar: 5ungiyar 495th Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Wing Fighter Wing 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, yana aiki da General Dynamics F-111F Aardvark. A cikin 2021 za a sake kunnawa adungiyar Fan Wasan 495 kuma ta wadata ta da F-35A Lightning II. Zai zama farkon ƙungiyar F-35A ta ƙasar Amurka.
496: Yanda Shekarar 496 ( CDXCVI ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara a ranar Litinin ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Paulus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 496 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Tsarin lokaci na zuwa nan gaba: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hango wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4962 Vecherka: 4962 Vecherka , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci 1973 TP , shine Eunomian asteroid da jinkirin juyawa daga yankuna na tsakiya na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 10 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1973, ta hanyar masanin tauraron Soviet Tamara Smirnova a cikin Crimean Astrophysical Observatory da ke Nauchnij, a tsibirin Kirimiya. An sanya sunan tauraron dan adam din ne bayan Vechernij Petersburg , wata jaridar da take wallafa bayanan taurari.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Kedron: Kedron na iya koma zuwa:
GWR 4900 Class 4965 Rood Ashton Hall: Babban Jirgin Ruwa na Yammacin Railway ba ba. 4965 Rood Ashton Hall babban locomotive ne mai aji 4-6-0. An adana shi a Tyseley Locomotive Works. Injin din yana aiki a cikin koren layin sa na Great Western Railway, kuma yana yin aiki akai-akai akan Shakespeare Express , wanda Vintage Trains ke gudanarwa, tsakanin Birmingham da Stratford-on-Avon, da kuma balaguro daban-daban.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
496 BC: Shekarar 496 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Albus da Tricostus . An yi amfani da darikar 496 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
496 (lamba): 496 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 495 kuma ta gabata 497.
496: Yanda Shekarar 496 ( CDXCVI ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara a ranar Litinin ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Paulus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 496 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
496: Yanda Shekarar 496 ( CDXCVI ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara a ranar Litinin ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Paulus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 496 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
496 BC: Shekarar 496 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Albus da Tricostus . An yi amfani da darikar 496 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
496 BC: Shekarar 496 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Albus da Tricostus . An yi amfani da darikar 496 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
496: Yanda Shekarar 496 ( CDXCVI ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara a ranar Litinin ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Paulus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 496 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
496 Gryphia: Gryphia shine nau'in S-type wanda yake na dangin Flora a cikin Main Belt. Faɗin sa kusan 15 km kuma yana da albedo na 0.168.
Keller da. Barikin Jihar California: Keller da. Lauyan Jihar Bar na Kalifoniya , 496 US 1 (1990), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ce lauyoyin da ake bukatar su kasance membobin kungiyar lauyoyi ta jihar suna da 'Yancin Kwaskwarimar Farko na kin ba da tallafi. ayyukan kungiyar na siyasa ko akida.
Horton v. Kalifoniya: Horton v. California , 496 US 128 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu ba ta hana kame hujja mara tushe wanda yake a bayyane. Samun shaidar ba lallai bane ya zama ba da gangan ba, kodayake wannan halayyar mafi ƙarancin kamun gani ne. Ra'ayin ya fayyace karantarwar ra'ayi game da Nazarin Kwaskwarima na Hudu.
Estsungiyar Ilimi ta Communityungiyar Westside v. Mergens: Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens , 496 US 226 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta shafi ikon gundumar makaranta na gudanar da darussa kan karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki bayan makaranta.
Amurka v. Eichman: United States v. Eichman , 496 US 310 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce ta soke dokar tarayya da ke hana cin mutuncin tuta a matsayin keta hurumin fadin albarkacin baki a karkashin Kwaskwarimar Farko. An yi jayayya tare da batun Amurka v. Haggerty . An gina ta ne a kan ra'ayin da aka gabatar a hukuncin Kotun a shekarar da ta gabata a Texas v. Johnson (1989), wanda ya ɓata a kan enda'idar Kwaskwarimar aa'idar farko ta dokar jihar Texas ta hana ƙona tuta.
Perpich v. Ma'aikatar Tsaro: Perpich v. Ma'aikatar Tsaro , 496 US 334 (1990), shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke game da Rukunin Militia na Mataki na 1, Sashe na 8, na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka wanda kotu ta yi cewa Kotun na iya ba da izini ga mambobi na Guardungiyar Guardasa don ba da umarnin yin aiki na tarayya don dalilai na horo a wajen Amurka ba tare da amincewar Gwamnan Jiha da abin ya shafa ba ko kuma sanarwar sanarwar gaggawa ta ƙasa. Wanda ya shigar da karar shi ne Rudy Perpich, Gwamnan Minnesota a lokacin.
Ma'aikatar 'Yan Sanda ta Michigan v. Sitz: Michigan Dept. na 'Yan Sanda na Jiha v. Sitz , 496 US 444 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta shafi tsarin mulki na wuraren binciken' yan sanda. Kotun ta riƙe 6-3 cewa waɗannan wuraren binciken sun cika ƙa'idar Kwaskwarima ta Hudu na "bincike mai kyau da ƙwace."
Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.: Eli Lilly da Kamfanin v. Medtronic, Inc. , 496 US 661 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da ke da alaƙa da keta haƙƙin mallaka a masana'antar na'urar kiwon lafiya. Ya tabbatar da cewa 35 USC § 271 (e) (1) na dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Amurka ta keɓance aikin premarketing da aka gudanar don samun yardar wata na'ura a ƙarƙashin Dokar Abinci ta Tarayya, Magunguna, da Carfafawa daga binciken ƙetaren doka.
Turanci v. General Electric Co .: Ingilishi v. General Electric , 496 US 72 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce Kotun ta yi ikirarin cewa dokar kasa da gangan don cutar da motsin rai ba ta riga ta shiga cikin Dokar Tsara Makamashi ta 1974 ba.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
Ka'idar keɓaɓɓun mahaifa: A cikin ka'idar kirtani, zaren igiyar mahaɗa igiyar rufewa ce wacce ta kasance haɗari ('heterotic') na mashahuri da kirtani na bosonic. Akwai nau'ikan igiya iri-iri iri biyu, mai karfin zuciya SO (32) da mai karkatarwa E 8 × E 8 , an taƙaice zuwa HO da HE . An fara kirkirar ka'idar kirdadon Heterotic a 1985 wanda David Gross, Jeffrey Harvey, Emil Martinec, da Ryan Rohm suka kirkira, a ɗayan manyan mahimman takardu waɗanda suka haifar da juyin juya hali na farko.
496th: 496th na iya koma zuwa: 496th Squadron Air Base, rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka kafa a Morón Air Base, Spain 496th Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki