sell-11239-gvvnha: Androstenediol sulfate, Androstenediol acetate, Androstenediol diacetate

Androstenediol sulfate: Androstenediol sulfate , wanda aka fi sani da androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-sulfate , is a endogenous, steroid abin da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi da kuma mai narkewar metabolites na androstenediol. sulfotransferase kuma ana iya fatattake shi zuwa cikin androstenediol ta steroid sulfatase.
Androstenediol acetate: Androstenediol acetate na iya koma zuwa: Androstenediol 3'-acetate Androstenediol 17β-acetate Androstenediol 3β, 17'-diacetate
Androstenediol diacetate: Androstenediol diacetate , ko 5-androstenediol 3β, 17β-diacetate , wanda aka fi sani da androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-diacetate , shine maganin cututtukan anabolic-androgenic roba da kuma ester ester - musamman, C3β, 17β diacetate mai mutuwa na 5-androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol) - wanda ba a taɓa tallatawa ba. An yi amfani da maganin tare da nasara don magance ciwon nono a cikin mata.
Androstenediol dipropionate: Androstenediol dipropionate , ko 5-androstenediol 3β, 17β-dipropionate , wanda aka fi sani da androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β, 17β-dipropionate , shine mai maganin cututtukan anabolic-androgenic da kuma ester erogen - musamman, mai kashe dipropionate na 5-androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol) - wanda aka tallata a Turai, ciki har da Spain, Italia, da Austria.
Androstenediol sulfate: Androstenediol sulfate , wanda aka fi sani da androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol 3β-sulfate , is a endogenous, steroid abin da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi da kuma mai narkewar metabolites na androstenediol. sulfotransferase kuma ana iya fatattake shi zuwa cikin androstenediol ta steroid sulfatase.
5-Sanyawa: 5-Androstenedione , wanda aka fi sani da androst-5-ene-3,17-dione , prohormone ne na testosterone. Hukumar yaki da shan kwayoyi masu kara kuzari ta duniya ta hana amfani da ita a cikin 'yan wasa. A Amurka, abu ne mai sarrafa shi.
Itayyade: Decitabine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Dacogen , yana aiki azaman mai hana haɓakar haɓakar nucleic acid. Magani ne don maganin cututtukan myelodysplastic, wani aji na yanayin da wasu ƙwayoyin jini basa aiki, kuma ga myeloid leukemia (AML). A zahiri, analog ne na cytidine.
Itayyade: Decitabine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Dacogen , yana aiki azaman mai hana haɓakar haɓakar nucleic acid. Magani ne don maganin cututtukan myelodysplastic, wani aji na yanayin da wasu ƙwayoyin jini basa aiki, kuma ga myeloid leukemia (AML). A zahiri, analog ne na cytidine.
5-Aza-7-kasuwazaguanine: 5-Aza-7-deazaguanine ko 2-aminoimidazo [1,2-a] [1,3,5] triazin-4 (1H) - ɗayan shine tushen 5-Aza-7-deazapurine wanda shine isomer na guanine. An yi amfani dashi azaman nucleobase na hachimoji DNA, wanda yake haɗuwa da 6-Amino-5-nitropyridin-2-one.
5-Aza-7-kasuwazapurine: 5-Aza-7-deazapurine ko imidazo [1,2- a ] [1,3,5] triazine ita ce mahaɗin keɓaɓɓen kayan ƙanshi na heterocyclic wanda ya ƙunshi zoben s-triazine da aka haɗa zuwa zobe imidazole. Yana da wani isostere da isomer na purine. Koyaya, a cikin 5-aza-7-deazapurine, N-9 na zobe mai membobi biyar baya haɗuwa da hydrogen. Don haka 5-aza-7-deazapurine waɗanda suka samo asali dole ne su sami madadin exocyclic tare da madauri biyu don ɗaure ragowar sukari. 5-Aza-7-deazapurine nucleosides na iya samun oxo, thioxo, ko ƙungiyar imine.
5N-Bicalutamide: 5 N -Bicalutamide , ko 5-azabicalutamide , ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta ne wanda ba shi da kwayar cutar (NSAA) wanda aka gano a cikin 2016. Ingantaccen sauye-sauye ne na bicalutamide ya bambanta shi da ita ta hanyar maye gurbin atam na carbon tare da atam na nitrogen a ɗaya daga zobenta na phenyl. Hakanan ga bicalutamide, maganin yana aiki azaman mai zaɓaɓɓe na mai karɓar inrogene (AR). Koyaya, ba kamar bicalutamide ba, maƙiya ne mai haɗuwa da haɗuwa kuma yana ɗaure ga mai karɓa na tsawon lokaci. A sakamakon wannan bambancin, 5 N -bicalutamide ya inganta ingantaccen ƙarfi dangane da bicalutamide, tare da kusan kusan ninki 150 na AR (K _i = 0.15 nM akan 22.3 nM) kuma game da ninki 20 mafi girma hanawa ( IC ₅₀ = 15 nM a kan 310 nM) na AR. Nazarin gaba na 5 N -bicalutamide a cikin kwayar cutar kanjamau na al'ada da canzawa ana shiryawa ko gudana kuma ana tsammanin N -bicalutamide na iya shawo kan juriya ga antiandrogens na yanzu waɗanda ake amfani dasu don maganin kansar ta prostate.
Azacitidine: Azacitidine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan Vidaza da sauransu, analog ɗin sunadarai ne na cytidine, nucleoside a cikin DNA da RNA. Ana amfani da Azacitidine da kuma deoxy wanda ya samo asali, decitabine, a cikin maganin cutar ta myelodysplastic. Dukkanin magungunan an fara hada su ne a cikin Czechoslovakia a matsayin masu amfani da magungunan cutar sankara don cutar kansa.
5B: 5B ko 5-B na iya koma zuwa:
5-Bromo-DMT: 5-Bromo-DMT ( 5-bromo- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ) wani maganin tabin hankali ne wanda ake samu a indole alkaloid wanda aka samu a cikin sponges Smenospongia aurea da Smenospongia echina , da kuma a Verongula rigida tare da 5,6-Dibromo-DMT da wasu alkaloids guda bakwai. . Wannan shine 5-bromo wanda ya samo asali daga DMT, mai tabin hankali wanda aka samo shi a cikin shuke-shuke da dabbobi da yawa.
5-Bromouracil: 5-Bromouracil wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga uracil wanda yake aiki a matsayin antimetabolite ko analog na tushe, wanda zai maye gurbin thymine a cikin DNA, kuma zai iya haifar da maye gurbin DNA kamar yadda 2-aminopurine yake. Ana amfani dashi galibi azaman mutagen gwaji, amma deoxyriboside wanda aka samo shi (5-bromo-2-deoxy-uridine) ana amfani dashi don magance neoplasms.
Alamar bugawa: Alamar jimla , wanda kuma ake kira alamomi , alama ce ta adadi. Nau'ikan adadi ne da ake amfani dasu don ƙidayawa. Sun fi amfani sosai wajen kirgawa ko tattara sakamakon da ke gudana, kamar ƙimar da aka samu a wasa ko wasa, saboda babu matsakaicin sakamako da ake buƙatar sharewa ko watsi da su.
5-Benzyloxytryptamine: 5-Benzyloxytryptamine ( 5-BT ), ƙirar tryptamine ce wacce ke aiki azaman agonist a 5-HT _1D , 5-HT ₂ da 5-HT ₆ masu karɓar maganin serotonin, da kuma antagonist na TRPM8.
5-Bromouracil: 5-Bromouracil wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga uracil wanda yake aiki a matsayin antimetabolite ko analog na tushe, wanda zai maye gurbin thymine a cikin DNA, kuma zai iya haifar da maye gurbin DNA kamar yadda 2-aminopurine yake. Ana amfani dashi galibi azaman mutagen gwaji, amma deoxyriboside wanda aka samo shi (5-bromo-2-deoxy-uridine) ana amfani dashi don magance neoplasms.
Bromacil: Bromacil mahaɗan tsari ne tare da ƙirar sunadarai C ₉ H ₁₃ BrN ₂ O ₂ , ana samunsu ta kasuwanci azaman maganin kashe ciyawa. Bromacil an fara yin rijista a matsayin maganin ƙwari a cikin Amurka a cikin 1961. Ana amfani da shi don kula da burushi da wuraren da ba na amfanin gona ba. Yana aiki ta hanyar tsangwama tare da hotuna ta hanyar shigar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar tushen yankin da motsawa cikin ko'ina cikin shukar. Bromacil yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar mahaɗan da ake kira maye gurbin uracils. Waɗannan kayan sune ciyayi masu yawo iri-iri waɗanda ake amfani da su don ciyawar da ba zaɓaɓɓe ba da kuma kula da buroshi a wuraren da ba na amfanin gona ba, da kuma don zaɓar ciyawar zaɓaɓɓe akan iyakance yawan amfanin gona, kamar su 'ya'yan itacen citrus da abarba. Hakanan Bromacil ya kasance mai ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa ciyawar shekara-shekara.
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl fosfa: 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate wani abu ne na chromogenic na wucin gadi wanda ake amfani dashi don gano mai saurin launi na aikin alkaline phosphatase. Misali, ana amfani dashi a cikin rigakafin rigakafi, a cikin yanayin haɗuwa, da kuma immunohistochemistry, sau da yawa a haɗe tare da nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT). 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl is oxidized by oxygen na yanayi don samar da shuɗin shuɗi 5,5′-dibromo-4,4′-dichloro-indigo. Hakanan an cire shi ta hanyar nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT), wanda ke samar da wani shuɗi mai launin shudi wanda ba zai narke ba bayan ya ragu. Alkaline phosphatase galibi ana haɗa shi zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta na sakandare.
Bronidox: Bronidox , ko 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane , mahaɗin sinadarin antimicrobial ne.
Bromacil: Bromacil mahaɗan tsari ne tare da ƙirar sunadarai C ₉ H ₁₃ BrN ₂ O ₂ , ana samunsu ta kasuwanci azaman maganin kashe ciyawa. Bromacil an fara yin rijista a matsayin maganin ƙwari a cikin Amurka a cikin 1961. Ana amfani da shi don kula da burushi da wuraren da ba na amfanin gona ba. Yana aiki ta hanyar tsangwama tare da hotuna ta hanyar shigar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar tushen yankin da motsawa cikin ko'ina cikin shukar. Bromacil yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar mahaɗan da ake kira maye gurbin uracils. Waɗannan kayan sune ciyayi masu yawo iri-iri waɗanda ake amfani da su don ciyawar da ba zaɓaɓɓe ba da kuma kula da buroshi a wuraren da ba na amfanin gona ba, da kuma don zaɓar ciyawar zaɓaɓɓe akan iyakance yawan amfanin gona, kamar su 'ya'yan itacen citrus da abarba. Hakanan Bromacil ya kasance mai ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa ciyawar shekara-shekara.
5-Bromo-DMT: 5-Bromo-DMT ( 5-bromo- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ) wani maganin tabin hankali ne wanda ake samu a indole alkaloid wanda aka samu a cikin sponges Smenospongia aurea da Smenospongia echina , da kuma a Verongula rigida tare da 5,6-Dibromo-DMT da wasu alkaloids guda bakwai. . Wannan shine 5-bromo wanda ya samo asali daga DMT, mai tabin hankali wanda aka samo shi a cikin shuke-shuke da dabbobi da yawa.
5-Bromouracil: 5-Bromouracil wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga uracil wanda yake aiki a matsayin antimetabolite ko analog na tushe, wanda zai maye gurbin thymine a cikin DNA, kuma zai iya haifar da maye gurbin DNA kamar yadda 2-aminopurine yake. Ana amfani dashi galibi azaman mutagen gwaji, amma deoxyriboside wanda aka samo shi (5-bromo-2-deoxy-uridine) ana amfani dashi don magance neoplasms.
5-Bromouridine: 5-Bromouridine shine samfurin uridine tare da maye gurbin bromo a carbon na biyar. BrUrd an haɗa shi cikin RNA kuma ana iya gano shi ta hanyar rigakafi kuma ana bincika shi ta hanyar cytometry. Yana haifar da lalacewar DNA ta hanyar maye gurbin tushe kuma yana ƙaruwa adadin maye gurbi.
5-Bromouridine: 5-Bromouridine shine samfurin uridine tare da maye gurbin bromo a carbon na biyar. BrUrd an haɗa shi cikin RNA kuma ana iya gano shi ta hanyar rigakafi kuma ana bincika shi ta hanyar cytometry. Yana haifar da lalacewar DNA ta hanyar maye gurbin tushe kuma yana ƙaruwa adadin maye gurbi.
5C: 5C ko 5c na iya koma zuwa: 5C Nazarin Yanayin: Kamfani, Masu gasa, Abokan Ciniki, Masu Haɗuwa, Yanayi 5-C, cibiyar tsare kananan yara ta Idaho saboda mutane masu hatsarin gaske Layin Layin Jirgin Sama na CAL lambar IATA Chromosome Conformation Capture Carbon Copy, ko 5C, ƙari na hanyar Chromosome conformation kama (3C) hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin kwayoyin halittu Bincike na Cambridge na Biyar na Maɓuɓɓugan Rediyo Cs biyar na Singapore, kalma ce ta al'adu da ke da alaƙa da son abin duniya Mintina biyar Ofungiyar Kwalejojin Claremont guda biyar Kamfani Biyar (5C) Kariyar Rarraba Rigar Digital IPhone 5C, wayar salula ce ta kamfanin Apple Inc. Daraja 5C 5C, lambar samarwa don 1978 Doctor Wanda serial Duwatsun Jini
MDMB-4en-PINACA: MDMB-4en-PINACA shine cannabinoid na roba wanda ya kasance indazole wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira. MDMB-4en-PINACA ya bambanta da 5F-MDMB-PINACA saboda maye gurbin 5-fluoropentyl tare da pent-4-ene moiety (4-en).
Neochlorogenic acid: Neochlorogenic acid ko kuma wani abu ne na polyphenolic na halitta wanda aka samo shi a wasu nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen busassun' ya'yan itace da wasu nau'ikan hanyoyin tsire-tsire kamar peaches. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin abincin iri na sunflower, shugabannin Globe artichoke, Chicory [Red], Half-highbush blueberry, Highbush blueberry, Lovage, root Burdock, da Highbush blueberry. Isomer ne na chlorogenic acid; duka wadannan mambobi ne na ajin kwayoyin caffeoylquinic acid.
Zabi biyar-zaɓin serial-dauki lokaci aiki: Zaɓin zaɓi biyar na zaɓin serial-dauki lokaci (5CSRTT) aiki ne na ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin binciken halayyar mutum don kimanta hankalin hangen nesa da motsuwar motsi cikin dabbobi. Aikin yana gudana a cikin ɗakin aiki wanda aka tanada da aƙalla ramuka biyar (buɗewa) waɗanda zasu iya haskakawa, da tire na abinci don sadar da lada. 5CSRTT yana buƙatar dabba don ta gano daidai daga cikin hanyoyin biyar da aka haskaka a taƙaice, ta hanyar bugun hanci, don karɓar ladan sukari. An sarrafa wahalar aikin ta tsawon lokacin da buɗewar ke haskakawa: ƙaramin lokacin haskakawa yana buƙatar dabba ta mai da hankali sosai, kuma don haka ya fi wuya. Tsakanin kowane gwaji, akwai kuma ɗan gajeren tazara wanda dabba dole ne ya riƙe duk martani, kuma duk wani amsa yayin wannan tazarar zai sadu da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma an rubuta shi azaman gazawar ikon hanawa.
5-Carboxamidotryptamine: 5-Carboxamidotryptamine ( 5-CT ) shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da ƙananan kwayar cutar serotonin.
Idaho Ma'aikatar Gyara Matasa: Sashin Idaho na Yaran Juyin Juya Hali (IDJC) wata hukuma ce ta Idaho wacce ke aiki da cibiyoyin gyaran yara guda uku kuma tana aiki tare da sassan gwaji na karamar hukuma don samar da lissafi, kariyar al'umma, da kuma gyara ga adalci game da yara a Idaho. Cibiyoyin ukun sune: Cibiyar Kula da Yaran Juyin Juya Yara Lewiston (JCC-L) , Jupa'in Gyara Matasa Center Nampa (JCC-N) , da Juvenile Corrections Center St. Anthony (JCC-SA) . Hukumar tana da cibiyarsa a Boise.
Pentose: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, pentose shine monosaccharide tare da atom din carbon guda biyar. Tsarin sunadarai na dukkanin pentoses shine C ₅ H ₁₀ Ya ₅ , kuma nauyin kwayoyin su shine 150.13 g / mol.
5-Carboxamidotryptamine: 5-Carboxamidotryptamine ( 5-CT ) shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da ƙananan kwayar cutar serotonin.
Biyar-kati ingarma: Katin kati biyar shi ne farkon wasan wasan karta, wanda ya samo asali ne lokacin Yakin basasa na Amurka, amma ba a cika yin wasa a yau fiye da sauran wasannin karta da aka fi so. Har yanzu sanannen wasa ne a sassan duniya, musamman a Finland inda ake buga takamaiman bambancin ingarma mai kati biyar da ake kira Sökö. Ana amfani da kalmar sökö don bincika a Finland.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC ₅₀ dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT _2A , tare da ƙimar EC ₅₀ na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC ₅₀ dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT _2A , tare da ƙimar EC ₅₀ na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC ₅₀ dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT _2A , tare da ƙimar EC ₅₀ na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC ₅₀ dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT _2A , tare da ƙimar EC ₅₀ na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC ₅₀ dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT _2A , tare da ƙimar EC ₅₀ na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloromethylfurfural: - Abincin duniya: 5-Chloromethylfurfural wani fili ne wanda yake dauke da dabara C ₄ H ₂ O (CH ₂ Cl) CHO. Ya ƙunshi furanni wanda aka sauya a cikin 2- da 5-matsayi tare da formyl (CHO) da ƙungiyoyin chloromethyl (CH ₂ Cl). CMF, kamar yadda ake kira shi, ana samun sa ne ta hanyar bushewar fructose da sauran abubuwan cellulose masu amfani da hydrochloric acid. Ruwa ne mara launi. Ana iya rage shi don bada 5-methylfurfural, kuma za a iya yin ruwa da shi don bayar da hydroxymethylfurfural.
Zabi biyar-zaɓin serial-dauki lokaci aiki: Zaɓin zaɓi biyar na zaɓin serial-dauki lokaci (5CSRTT) aiki ne na ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin binciken halayyar mutum don kimanta hankalin hangen nesa da motsuwar motsi cikin dabbobi. Aikin yana gudana a cikin ɗakin aiki wanda aka tanada da aƙalla ramuka biyar (buɗewa) waɗanda zasu iya haskakawa, da tire na abinci don sadar da lada. 5CSRTT yana buƙatar dabba don ta gano daidai daga cikin hanyoyin biyar da aka haskaka a taƙaice, ta hanyar bugun hanci, don karɓar ladan sukari. An sarrafa wahalar aikin ta tsawon lokacin da buɗewar ke haskakawa: ƙaramin lokacin haskakawa yana buƙatar dabba ta mai da hankali sosai, kuma don haka ya fi wuya. Tsakanin kowane gwaji, akwai kuma ɗan gajeren tazara wanda dabba dole ne ya riƙe duk martani, kuma duk wani amsa yayin wannan tazarar zai sadu da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma an rubuta shi azaman gazawar ikon hanawa.
5-Con alwatika: A cikin ilimin lissafi, ana cewa alwatika biyu sun zama 5-Con ko kuma sun kusan haduwa idan basu kasance masu kusurwa uku ba amma suna kama da juna kuma suna raba tsayi biyu. 5-Con triangles sune mahimman misalai don fahimtar maganin triangles. Haƙiƙa, sanin kusurwa uku da ɓangarori biyu bai isa ba don ƙayyade triangle har zuwa haɗuwa. An ce alwatika zai iya zama mai iya 5-Con idan akwai wani alwatilo wanda yake kusan haɗuwa da shi.
5D: 5D ko 5-D na iya koma zuwa:
5-DBFPV: 5-DBFPV shine mai kara kuzari na ajin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman mai kera magunguna. Analog ne na MDPV inda aka maye gurbin ƙungiyar methylenedioxyphenyl ta dihydrobenzofuran.
Class Rail na Burtaniya 444: The British Rail Class 444 (5DES) jirgin ƙasa ne mai ɗaukar fasinjoji da yawa da Siemens ya gina a Austria tsakanin 2002 da 2004. A halin yanzu suna aiki ne a kan fasinjojin fasinjoji masu saurin jirgin Railway na Kudu maso Yamma.
Doxifluridine: Doxifluridine shine ƙarni na biyu wanda ke samar da kayan aikin analog na nukiliya wanda Roche ya haɓaka kuma ana amfani dashi azaman wakili na cytostatic a cikin chemotherapy a ƙasashen Asiya da yawa ciki har da China da Koriya ta Kudu. Doxifluridine ba FDA-ta yarda dashi don amfani a cikin Amurka ba. A halin yanzu ana kimanta shi a cikin gwaji na asibiti da yawa azaman tsayawa kai tsaye ko haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
Dehydroandrosterone: Dehydroandrosterone ( DHA ), ko 5-dehydroandrosterone ( 5-DHA ), wanda aka fi sani da isoandrostenolone , kazalika da androst-5-en-3α-ol-17-one , is a endogenous androgen steroid hormone. 3-epimer ne na dehydroepiandrosterone da 5 (6) -dehydrogenated da kuma wadanda ba 5--rage analog na androsterone (5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one). An samar da DHA a ɓoye daga gland adrenal, tare da wasu raunanan androgens kamar DHEA, androstenediol, and androstenedione.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , ƙaddara ce mai saurin gurguntaccen steroid. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland, da gonads, da kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da inrogen tare da isrogen da keɓaɓɓen maganin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilimin halittu a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ya danganta da jeri na masu karɓar nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
-Decalactone: δ-Decalactone ( DDL ) wani hadadden sinadarai ne, wanda aka lasafta shi azaman lactone, wanda a dabi'ance yake faruwa a cikin fruita fruitan itace da kayan madara a cikin alamomi. Ana iya samun sa daga dukkanin sinadarai da kuma tushen nazarin halittu. A kimiyyance, ana samar da shi daga Baeyer – Villiger oxidation na delfone. Daga biomass, ana iya samar dashi ta hanyar hydrogenation na 6-amyl-α-pyrone. DDL tana da aikace-aikace a masana'antar abinci, polymer, da masana'antu don ƙirƙirar mahimman kayayyaki.
5-Decyne: 5-Decyne , wanda aka fi sani da dibutylethyne , wani nau'i ne na alkyne tare da igiyar sau uku a carbon ta biyar ('5-' yana nuna wurin da igiyar ta ɗaure sau uku take a cikin sarkar). Tsarin sa shine C ₁₀ H ₁₈ . Yawansa a 25 ° C kuma in ba haka ba daidaitattun yanayi shine 0.766 g / ml. Burin tafasa shine 177 ° C. Matsakaicin matsakaicin ɗanɗano shine 138.25 g / mol.
5-Dehydro-m-xylylene: 5-Dehydro- m -xylylene (DMX) sigar gurɓataccen tsari ne mai ƙarancin gurɓataccen abu kuma farkon sanannen kwayar halitta don keta dokar Hund.
5-Dehydro-m-xylylene: 5-Dehydro- m -xylylene (DMX) sigar gurɓataccen tsari ne mai ƙarancin gurɓataccen abu kuma farkon sanannen kwayar halitta don keta dokar Hund.
Dehydroandrosterone: Dehydroandrosterone ( DHA ), ko 5-dehydroandrosterone ( 5-DHA ), wanda aka fi sani da isoandrostenolone , kazalika da androst-5-en-3α-ol-17-one , is a endogenous androgen steroid hormone. 3-epimer ne na dehydroepiandrosterone da 5 (6) -dehydrogenated da kuma wadanda ba 5--rage analog na androsterone (5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one). An samar da DHA a ɓoye daga gland adrenal, tare da wasu raunanan androgens kamar DHEA, androstenediol, and androstenedione.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , ƙaddara ce mai saurin gurguntaccen steroid. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland, da gonads, da kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da inrogen tare da isrogen da keɓaɓɓen maganin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilimin halittu a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ya danganta da jeri na masu karɓar nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
5-Dehydroepisterol: 5-Dehydroepisterol sterol ne kuma matsakaici a cikin kwayar halittar steroid, musamman kira na brassinosteroids. An samo shi daga episterol ta hanyar aikin ERG3, C-5 sterol desaturase a cikin yisti sannan kuma aka juya shi zuwa 24-methylenecholesterol ta 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase.
COQ7: Mitochondrial 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase , wanda aka fi sani da coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase , enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutane an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar COQ7 . Kwayar clk-1 ( agogo-1 ) ta sanya wannan furotin wanda ya zama dole ga ubiquinone biosynthesis a cikin tsutsa Caenorhabditis elegans da sauran eukaryotes. Ana kiran nau'in linzamin kwayar halitta mclk-1 kuma ɗan adam ne, flya fruitan itace anda homoan itacen da yisti homolog COQ7
5-Deoxyinositol: 5-Deoxyinositol ( quercitol ) cyclitol ne. Ana iya samun sa a cikin giya mai shekaru a cikin ganyen itacen oak. Hakanan za'a iya samo shi a cikin Quercus sp. (itacen oaks) kuma a cikin Gymnema sylvestre . Ya bambanta da querc e tol, ma'anar ma'anar quercetin.
Strigolactone: Strigolactones rukuni ne na hadewar sunadarai wanda asalinsu ya samo asali. Saboda tsarin aikin su, wadannan kwayoyin sun kasu kashi a matsayin hormones na shuka ko phytohormones. Ya zuwa yanzu, an gano cewa strigolactones suna da alhakin aiwatar da abubuwa daban-daban guda uku: Na farko, suna inganta ƙwayoyin halittar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke tsirowa a cikin tushen shuke-shuke mai karɓar bakunci, kamar Striga lutea da sauran tsirrai na jinsi Striga . Na biyu, strigolactones suna da mahimmanci don ganin shuke-shuken shuke-shuken shuke-shuke, musamman ma arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, saboda sun kulla kawance tare da wadannan tsirrai, kuma suna samar da sinadarin phosphate da sauran kayan abinci na kasar gona. Na uku, an gano strigolactones a matsayin reshen hana yaduwar kwayoyin halittu a cikin tsirrai; lokacin da suke yanzu, waɗannan mahaɗan suna hana toho mai girma a cikin tashoshi, yana dakatar da tsarin reshe a cikin tsire-tsire.
Tsallake: Etodesnitazene magani ne na benzimidazole wanda aka samo daga opioid analgesic, wanda asalinsa aka haɓaka a ƙarshen 1950s tare da etonitazene da kewayon abubuwan da suka dace. Sau da yawa ba shi da ƙarfi fiye da etonitazene kanta, amma har yanzu 70x ya fi ƙarfin morphine a cikin nazarin dabba. Analogues masu dacewa inda ƙungiyar N, N-diethyl ta maye gurbinsu da piperidine ko zoben pyrrolidine suma suna riƙe da mahimmin aiki. An siyar da Etodesnitazene azaman magani mai ƙira, wanda aka fara gano shi a cikin Poland da Finland a cikin Maris 2020.
Fisetin: Fisetin (7,3 ′, 4′-flavon-3-ol) flavonol ne mai tsire daga ƙungiyar flavonoid na polyphenols. Ana iya samo shi a cikin tsire-tsire da yawa, inda take aiki azaman wakili mai launi. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da yawa, kamar su strawberries, apples, persimmons, albasa da kokwamba. Tsarin kemikal din ta ya fara bayyana ne daga masanin ilmin kimiya dan kasar Austriya Josef Herzig a cikin 1891
5-DBFPV: 5-DBFPV shine mai kara kuzari na ajin cathinone wanda aka siyar dashi ta yanar gizo azaman mai kera magunguna. Analog ne na MDPV inda aka maye gurbin ƙungiyar methylenedioxyphenyl ta dihydrobenzofuran.
5-Diphosphomevalonic acid: 5-Diphosphomevalonic acid matsakaici ne a cikin hanyar mevalonate. Hanyar Mevalonate
5E: 5E ko 5-E na iya koma zuwa: 5 ° E, ko 5th na meridian gabas, canjin mai daidaitawa 5e, nau'in kebul na Nau'in 5 5E, sake zagayowar ilmantarwa wanda Ci gaban Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyyar Halittu ya haɓaka. Astra 5 ° E, tauraron dan adam na sadarwa Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition , a fantasy table-play-Playing game (RPG) released in 2014. F-5E, samfurin jirgin saman Northrop F-5 Idanu Biyar, kawancen leken asiri tsakanin Amurka, Burtaniya, NZ, Kanada, da Ostiraliya. Rashin Tropical Depress Five-E (2008) Kamfanin SGA 5E, lambar samarwa don 1978-79 Doctor Wanda serial Powerarfin Kroll
5-EAPB: 5-EAPB shine mai iya haifar da amphetamine wanda ke da alaƙa da tsarin 5-MAPB da 5-APB. Ana iya yin annabta don nuna irin wannan tasirin ga waɗannan magungunan a cikin mutane, amma ilimin likitancin 5-EAPB ya kasance ba a bincika ba kamar na 2020.
Etiocholane: Etiocholane , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstane ko 5-epiandrostane , isrorono ne mai sanyi (C19). Shine 5 is-isomer na yanayin sanyi. Etiocholanes sun hada da 5β-androstanedione, 5β-dihydrotestosterone, 3α, 5β-androstanediol, 3β, 5β-androstanediol, etiocholanolone, epietiocholanolone, da 3α, 5β-androstanol.
19-ba-5-ba: 19-Nor-5-androstenedione , wanda aka fi sani da estr-5-ene-3,17-dione , abu ne na roba, mai amfani da kwayar cutar asrogen-androgenic (AAS) da kuma abin da ya samu 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) wanda ba a taɓa gabatarwa ba don amfani da lafiya. Yana da tsarin haɓaka na nandrolone da na sauran 19-norandrostanes.
19-Babu-5-androstenediol: 19-Nor-5-androstenediol , wanda aka fi sani da estr-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol , abu ne na roba, wanda ke aiki da kwayar cutar asrogen-androgenic (AAS) da kuma abin da ya samo asali na 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) wanda ba a taɓa gabatarwa ba don amfani da lafiya. Yana da tsarin haɓaka na nandrolone da na sauran 19-norandrostanes.
5-Ethoxy-DMT: 5-Ethoxy-DMT wani samfurin kwayar halitta ne wanda aka hada shi a baya a matsayin tsaka-tsakin sinadarai, amma ba a yi nazari ba don tantance magungunan sa.
Juncusol: Juncusol shine 9,10-dihydrophrenathrene da aka samo a cikin jinsunan Juncus kamar su J. acutus , J. effusus ko J. roemerianus .
5-Ethoxy-DMT: 5-Ethoxy-DMT wani samfurin kwayar halitta ne wanda aka hada shi a baya a matsayin tsaka-tsakin sinadarai, amma ba a yi nazari ba don tantance magungunan sa.
5-Ethyl-DMT: 5-Ethyl- N , N -dimethyltryptamine shine samfurin gwajin gwajin wanda ke aiki azaman agonist a 5-HT _1A da 5-HT _1D masu karɓar maganin serotonin, tare da zaɓin 3x na 5-HT _1D .
5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine: 5-Ethynyl-2´-deoxyuridine ( EdU ) analog ne na thymidine wanda aka shigar dashi cikin DNA na rarraba kwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da EdU don tantance haɓakar DNA a cikin al'adun ƙwayoyin halitta da gano ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin amfrayo, jarirai da dabbobin da suka balaga waɗanda suka sami haɗin DNA. Yayinda yake a manyan allurai yana iya zama cytotoxic, ana amfani da wannan kwayar a yanzu don bin ƙwayoyin halitta masu haɓaka a cikin tsarin ilimin halittu da yawa.
5-Exo-hydroxycamphor na rashin ruwa: 5-exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.327 , F-dehydrogenase , FdeH ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5-exo-hydroxycamphor: NAD ⁺ oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 5-exo-hydroxycamphor + NAD ⁺ $\text{[math]}$ bornane-2,5-dione + NADH + H ⁺
5F: 5F na iya koma zuwa: 5F (kiɗa), sa hannu mabuɗin ɗakuna biyar 5f lantarki; duba Tsarin lantarki 5-F-AMT, gajartawa ga 5-Fluoro-AMT 5F, lambar samarwa don Doctor 1979 Wajan serial The Armageddon Factor \\ Lambar IATA don Arctic Circle Air
5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-544 , yana mai da hankali ne mai motsawa, entactogen, da kuma kwayar gwajin kwayar psychedelic dangane da related-methyltryptamine (αMT). An samo shi don yin aiki azaman daidaitaccen mai saki serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, 5-HT _2A agonist agonist, kuma mai iko da takamaiman MAO-A mai hanawa. Yana haifar da amsa mai ƙarfi-ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin beraye, kuma wannan tasirin sananne ne don daidaitawa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane, wanda ke nuna cewa 5-fluoro-αMT na iya zama mai aiki da hankali a cikin mutane, kodayake ba a san cewa an gwada shi mutane kuma yana iya zama haɗari saboda tsananin hana shi MAO-A.
Flucytosine: Flucytosine , wanda aka fi sani da 5-fluorocytosine ( 5-FC ), magani ne na antifungal. Ana amfani dashi musamman, tare da amphotericin B, don tsananin cututtukan Candida da cryptococcosis. Yana iya amfani da kanta ko tare da wasu antifungals don chromomycosis. Ana amfani da Flucytosine ta baki da allura cikin jijiya.
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
Knife game: Wasan wuƙa , ɗan yatsan hannu , jijiya , bishop , sassaka , wuka, yatsu , sandar hannu, fillet biyar ( FFF ), ko " soka tsakanin wasan yatsun hannu ", wasa ne wanda a cikinsa, sanya tafin hannun mutum a ƙasa kan tebur tare da yatsu baya ga, ta amfani da wuka, ko wani abu mai kaifi, ana ƙoƙarin soka gaba da baya tsakanin yatsun hannu, yana motsa abu gaba da gaba, yana ƙoƙari kada ya bugi yatsun hannu. Wasan yana da haɗari da gangan, yana fallasa playersan wasa game da haɗarin rauni da tabo, kuma, kafin maganin rigakafi, wurin raɗa ko shiga cikin haɗarin sepsis da mutuwa. Wani ruwa mai lanƙwasa yana ɗauke da ƙarin haɗarin da cewa, "yayin saurin tafiya, da alama kwaron zai sake komawa kansa da kansa yana kama ɗan yatsan hannunka mai sara." Ana iya kunna shi da aminci ta amfani da wani abu, kamar gefen maginin fensir ko alama tare da hat. A al'adun Turai ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wasan maza. Koyaya, mai da hankali kan daidaitawar mota da ƙarancin aiki yana daidai da wasannin tafawa. Daga cikin wasannin nishaɗin da muke yi [waɗanda aka yi hijira a cikin Siberia] akwai wani shahararren wasan wuƙa. Ka sanya tafin hannunka a kwance a kan tebur tare da yatsunsu a raba. Sannan sai ka soka gaba da gaba tsakanin yatsun, kana kokarin kada ka doke su. Saurin da kuka soka, mafi kyau, kuma mafi sauri shine ya ci nasara. Har yanzu ina da tabo mai ganuwa ... a matsayin tunatarwa game da wannan wasan. Ban san dalilin da ya sa muka yi irin wannan abin bebe ba, amma ya zama kamar abu ne na miji a lokacin. Abun macho ne in kasance da sharar gida a lokacin da nake saurayi [a cikin Dakota ta Arewa] har ma da wasa mai haɗari tare da shi. Daya daga cikin wasanninmu na aljihunan aljihu shine ... mumbly-peg .... Wani wasa mafi hadari shine kawai ake kira Game Knife, wanda wani lokaci ake kira FFF. Wannan wasan ya kalubalanci daidaitarku yayin da kuke ƙoƙarin soka wuƙa tsakanin yatsunku masu yaɗa yayin riƙe dabino a ƙasa ko a kan tebur. Duk wanda zai iya yin wannan mafi sauri a cikin wani lokaci da aka sanya shi ne mai nasara. Wanda aka yi hasara shi ne mafi jinkiri-ko kuma wanda ya soki hannunsa ko yatsansa. Na kasance babban mai hasara lokaci ɗaya, ... ya bar tabo bayyananne ... yana nuna ingantattun al'adu waɗanda ke tabbatar da namiji.
5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-fosfa 5-Fluoro-5-deoxy- d -ribose 1-phosphate an samar da kwayar halitta ne a lokacin nazarin kwayar halitta na organofluorides. An kafa shi ta hanyar tsabtace kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta ta 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine. An tsara shi zuwa 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-ribulose-1-phosphate wanda aldolase zai sake shi don saki fluoroacetaldehyde.
5-Fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-fosfa 5-Fluoro-5-deoxy- d -ribose 1-phosphate an samar da kwayar halitta ne a lokacin nazarin kwayar halitta na organofluorides. An kafa shi ta hanyar tsabtace kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta ta 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine. An tsara shi zuwa 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-ribulose-1-phosphate wanda aldolase zai sake shi don saki fluoroacetaldehyde.
5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-544 , yana mai da hankali ne mai motsawa, entactogen, da kuma kwayar gwajin kwayar psychedelic dangane da related-methyltryptamine (αMT). An samo shi don yin aiki azaman daidaitaccen mai saki serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, 5-HT _2A agonist agonist, kuma mai iko da takamaiman MAO-A mai hanawa. Yana haifar da amsa mai ƙarfi-ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin beraye, kuma wannan tasirin sananne ne don daidaitawa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane, wanda ke nuna cewa 5-fluoro-αMT na iya zama mai aiki da hankali a cikin mutane, kodayake ba a san cewa an gwada shi mutane kuma yana iya zama haɗari saboda tsananin hana shi MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-DMT: 5-Fluoro- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ( 5-fluoro-DMT ) ƙirar ƙirar tryptamine ce da ke da alaƙa da mahaɗan kamar 5-bromo-DMT da 5-MeO-DMT. Fluorination of psychedelic tryptamines ko dai ya rage ko kuma yana da tasiri kaɗan akan haɗin mai karɓar 5-HT _{2A / C} ko aiki na ainihi, kodayake 6-fluoro-DET ba ta aiki a matsayin mai tabin hankali duk da cewa tana aiki a matsayin 5-HT _2A agonist, yayin da 4-fluoro-5 -methoxy-DMT ya fi ƙarfin agonist sosai a 5-HT _1A fiye da 5-HT _2A .
5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-544 , yana mai da hankali ne mai motsawa, entactogen, da kuma kwayar gwajin kwayar psychedelic dangane da related-methyltryptamine (αMT). An samo shi don yin aiki azaman daidaitaccen mai saki serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, 5-HT _2A agonist agonist, kuma mai iko da takamaiman MAO-A mai hanawa. Yana haifar da amsa mai ƙarfi-ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin beraye, kuma wannan tasirin sananne ne don daidaitawa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane, wanda ke nuna cewa 5-fluoro-αMT na iya zama mai aiki da hankali a cikin mutane, kodayake ba a san cewa an gwada shi mutane kuma yana iya zama haɗari saboda tsananin hana shi MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-544 , yana mai da hankali ne mai motsawa, entactogen, da kuma kwayar gwajin kwayar psychedelic dangane da related-methyltryptamine (αMT). An samo shi don yin aiki azaman daidaitaccen mai saki serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, 5-HT _2A agonist agonist, kuma mai iko da takamaiman MAO-A mai hanawa. Yana haifar da amsa mai ƙarfi-ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin beraye, kuma wannan tasirin sananne ne don daidaitawa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane, wanda ke nuna cewa 5-fluoro-αMT na iya zama mai aiki da hankali a cikin mutane, kodayake ba a san cewa an gwada shi mutane kuma yana iya zama haɗari saboda tsananin hana shi MAO-A.
5F-CUMYL-P7AICA: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA ne pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-3-carboxamide tushen roba Cannabinoid wanda aka siyar dashi azaman magani mai zane. EMCDDA ne ya fara gano shi a watan Fabrairun 2015.
5F-MDMB-PICA: 5F-MDMB-PICA magani ne mai kera roba da roba cannabinoid. A cikin 2018, ita ce ta biyar mafi yawan sananniyar cannabinoid da aka gano a cikin magungunan da Enarfafa Drugarfafa Magunguna ta kama.
Flucytosine: Flucytosine , wanda aka fi sani da 5-fluorocytosine ( 5-FC ), magani ne na antifungal. Ana amfani dashi musamman, tare da amphotericin B, don tsananin cututtukan Candida da cryptococcosis. Yana iya amfani da kanta ko tare da wasu antifungals don chromomycosis. Ana amfani da Flucytosine ta baki da allura cikin jijiya.
Furoorodeoxyuridylate: Fluorodeoxyuridylate, wanda aka fi sani da FdUMP, 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate, ko 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate gishirin sodium, kwaya ce da aka samar a cikin vivo daga 5-fluorouracil ko 5-fluorodeoxyuridin.
5-Fluoroorotic acid: 5-Fluoroorotic acid ( 5FOA ) wani abu ne mai ƙarancin ruwa na pyrimidine precursor orotic acid. Ana amfani dashi a cikin yisti don zaɓar rashin kwayar URA3, wanda ke sanya enzyme don ƙaddamar da acid 5-fluoroorotic acid zuwa 5-fluorouracil, mai haɗari mai guba.
5-Fluoroorotic acid: 5-Fluoroorotic acid ( 5FOA ) wani abu ne mai ƙarancin ruwa na pyrimidine precursor orotic acid. Ana amfani dashi a cikin yisti don zaɓar rashin kwayar URA3, wanda ke sanya enzyme don ƙaddamar da acid 5-fluoroorotic acid zuwa 5-fluorouracil, mai haɗari mai guba.
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
5-Fluorowillardiine: 5-Fluorowillardiine shine agonist mai zaɓa don mai karɓar AMPA, tare da iyakantaccen sakamako a mai karɓar kainate. Yana da neurotoxin mai saurin motsa jiki yayin amfani dashi a cikin vivo kuma don haka ba safai ake amfani dashi a cikin dabbobin da basu da kyau ba, amma ana amfani dashi sosai don zaɓar masu karɓar AMPA a cikin vitro . Yana da kama da tsari kamar mahaɗin willardiine, wanda kuma shine agonist ga AMPA da masu karɓar kainate. Willardiine yana faruwa ne ta hanyar halitta a cikin Mariosousa willardiana da Acacia sensu lato.
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide: 5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide matsakaici ne a cikin samuwar purin.Ya samo asali ne ta enzyme AICAR transformylase daga AICAR da 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate matsakaici ne a cikin tasirin kwayar cutar ta histidine. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar amfani da glutamate formimidoyltransferase sannan a canza shi zuwa 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate ta formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
5-Formylcytosine: 5-Formylcytosine (5fC) tushe ne na pyrimidine nitrogen wanda aka samo daga cytosine. A cikin yanayin ilimin sunadarai na kwayar halitta da ilmin halitta, ana ɗaukarta azaman alamar asalin halitta. An gano shi a cikin 2011 a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar mahaifa ta ƙungiyar bincike ta Thomas Carell wanda aka gyara nucleoside an tabbatar da shi kwanan nan cewa ya dace duka a matsayin matsakaici a cikin hanyar demethylation mai aiki kuma a matsayin alama ta asali na asali. A cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, 5fC an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar maye gurbi na 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) wani aikin da TET enzymes yayi. Tsarin kwayoyin shine C ₅ H ₅ N ₃ O _2.
Folinic acid: Folinic acid , wanda aka fi sani da leucovorin , magani ne da ake amfani da shi don rage tasirin mai guba na methotrexate da pyrimethamine. Hakanan ana amfani dashi tare da 5-fluorouracil don magance kansar kai tsaye, ana iya amfani dashi don magance ƙarancin abinci wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin jini, da guban methanol Ana ɗauke shi ta baki, allura a cikin jijiya, ko allura a cikin jijiya.
5-Tsarin kayan aiki: 5-Formyluracil shine tushen asalin halittar heterocyclic. An samar da shi daga hadawan abu na methyl group na thymine. Yana da mutagenic.
5G: A cikin sadarwa, 5G shine tsarin fasaha na ƙarni na biyar don hanyoyin sadarwar salula, wanda kamfanonin wayoyin salula suka fara turawa a duk duniya a cikin 2019, kuma shine magajin da aka tsara wanda aka tsara don samar da haɗin kai ga yawancin wayoyin salula na yanzu. Cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G an yi hasashen suna da sama da masu rajista biliyan 1 da dubu ɗari a duniya nan da shekara ta 2025, a cewar ƙungiyar GSM. Kamar waɗanda suka gabace shi, cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G cibiyoyin sadarwar salula ne, inda aka rarraba yankin sabis ɗin zuwa ƙananan yankuna da ake kira sel . Duk na'urorin mara waya 5G a cikin kwayar suna da alaƙa da Intanet da sadarwar tarho ta raƙuman rediyo ta eriya ta cikin gida. Babban fa'idar sabbin hanyoyin sadarwar shine zasu sami bandwidth mafi girma, suna bada saurin saukarwa mafi girma, a ƙarshe har zuwa gigabits 10 a sakan ɗaya (Gbit / s). Saboda karuwar bandwidth, ana sa ran cibiyoyin sadarwar ba za su yi amfani da wayar salula kawai ba kamar hanyoyin sadarwar salula da ake da su ba, amma kuma za a yi amfani da su azaman masu ba da sabis na intanet na gaba ɗaya don kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutocin tebur, suna yin takara da ISPs na yanzu kamar su intanet na USB, kuma hakan zai yiwu sababbin aikace-aikace a cikin intanet na abubuwa (IoT) da inji zuwa yankunan inji. Wayoyin salula na 4G ba sa iya amfani da sababbin hanyoyin sadarwar, waɗanda ke buƙatar na'urorin mara waya 5G masu aiki.
5-Geranyloxy-7-methoxycoumarin: 5-Geranyloxy-7-methoxycoumarin coumarin ne na halitta tare da tsarin kwayar C ₂₀ H ₂₄ O ₄ . Ana samun sa a cikin mayukan maiko na citta kamar su bergamot.
5-Geranyloxy-7-methoxycoumarin: 5-Geranyloxy-7-methoxycoumarin coumarin ne na halitta tare da tsarin kwayar C ₂₀ H ₂₄ O ₄ . Ana samun sa a cikin mayukan maiko na citta kamar su bergamot.
5H: 5H ko 5h na iya komawa zuwa: Biyar Haɗuwa, ƙungiyar 'yan matan Amurka 5H, nau'in gubar a fensir SSH 5H (WA), madadin suna don hanyar Washington State Route 507 Fly540 ⁵ H, isotope mai karfin gaske na hydrogen Garin Mutuwa , a Doctor Wanda serial na 1979
5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid: 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid ne, watau na narkar da sinadarin arachidonic acid. An samar da shi ta nau'ikan kwayar halitta daban-daban a cikin mutane da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi. Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya inganta 5 ( S ) -HETE zuwa 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE), 5 ( S ), 15 ( S ) -dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, ko 5-oxo-15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid .
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) shine babban haɓakar serotonin. A cikin binciken sinadarai na samfurin fitsari, ana amfani da 5-HIAA don tantance matakan serotonin a jiki.
Hydioxymethylfurfural: Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), kuma 5- (hydroxymethyl) furfural, wani mahaɗin ne wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar rashin ruwa na wasu sugars. Yana da farin mai narkarda mai narkewa wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da ƙwayoyin halitta. Kwayar tana dauke da zobe na furan, wanda ya hada da aldehyde da kungiyoyin aikin barasa.
Alpha-Methylserotonin: α-Methylserotonin ( αMS ), wanda aka fi sani da α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine ( α-methyl-5-HT ) ko 5-hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-HO-αMT ), ƙaddara ce ta gwaji da ke da alaƙa da neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT). Yana aiki azaman mai zaɓin mai karɓar maganin serotonin kuma an yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin binciken kimiyya don nazarin aikin tsarin serotonin.
Bufotenin: Bufotenin wani samfurin kwayar halitta ne wanda yake da alaƙa da serotonin. Yana da wani alkaloid da aka samo a wasu nau'in toads, namomin kaza da tsire-tsire mafi girma.
5-HO-RABA: 5-HO-DiPT ( *5-hydroxy- N, N* -di- iso -propyltryptamine** ) shine samfurin tryptamine wanda yake aiki azaman mai karɓar maganin serotonin. An san shi da farko kamar amintaccen magani na sananniyar sananniyar ƙwayar cuta 5-MeO-DiPT, amma 5-HO-DiPT shima ba safai ya gamu da shi azaman likitan mai kera kansa ba. Gwaje-gwaje a cikin vitro sun nuna 5-HO-DiPT don samun babban haɗin 5-HT _2A da zaɓi mai kyau a kan 5-HT _1A , yayin da ya fi lipophilic fiye da magungunan bufotenine masu haɗari (5-HO-DMT), wanda ke haifar da tasirin keɓaɓɓu na gefe.
Alpha-Methylserotonin: α-Methylserotonin ( αMS ), wanda aka fi sani da α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine ( α-methyl-5-HT ) ko 5-hydroxy-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-HO-αMT ), ƙaddara ce ta gwaji da ke da alaƙa da neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT). Yana aiki azaman mai zaɓin mai karɓar maganin serotonin kuma an yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin binciken kimiyya don nazarin aikin tsarin serotonin.
Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide: Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide matsakaici ne a cikin shaye-shayen arachidonic acid ta hanyar ALOX5 enzyme a cikin mutane ko Alox5 enzyme a cikin sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Sannan matsakaiciyar sai a kara inganta ta: a) leukotriene A4 wanda daga nan aka canza shi zuwa sinadarin sinadarai na leukocytes, leukotriene B4, ko kuma zuwa ga 'yan kwangilar hanyoyin iska na huhu, leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, da leukotriene E4; b) abubuwan leukocyte chemotactic, 5-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid da 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid; ko c) ƙwararrun masu sulhuntawa na ƙwararrun kumburi, lipoxin A4 da lipoxin B4.
Serotonin: Serotonin ko 5-hydroxytryptamine ( 5-HT ) ƙwararren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce. Ayyukanta na ilimin halittu suna da rikitarwa kuma suna da fuskoki da yawa, yanayin canza yanayin yanayi, cognition, lada, ilmantarwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da yawancin hanyoyin ilimin lissafi kamar amai da vasoconstriction.
5-HT1 mai karɓa: Masu karɓar 5-HT ₁ ƙungiya ce ta 5-HT serotonin masu karɓa waɗanda ke ɗaure da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar serotonin (wanda aka fi sani da 5-hydroxytryptamine, ko 5-HT). Fungiyar 5-HT _{1 ta} ƙunshi masu karɓar haɗin G guda biyar (GPCRs) waɗanda aka haɗu da G _i / G _o kuma yin sulhu mai hana karɓuwa, ciki har da 5-HT _1A , 5-HT _1B , 5-HT _1D , 5-HT _1E , da 5-HT _1F . Babu mai karɓar 5-HT _1C , kamar yadda aka sake sanya shi azaman mai karɓar 5-HT _2C . Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba manyan abubuwan da aka keɓance na ƙananan ƙananan mutane:
5-HT1A mai karɓa: Mai karɓa na serotonin 1A wani nau'i ne na mai karɓar maganin serotonin, ko mai karɓar 5-HT, wanda ke ɗaure serotonin, wanda aka fi sani da 5-HT, mai ba da labari. 5-HT1A ana bayyana shi a cikin kwakwalwa, saifa, da koda. Mai karɓa ne mai haɗin G-haɗi (GPCR), haɗe da furotin na Gi, da kuma kunna shi a cikin kwakwalwa yana yin musayar hyperpolarisation da raguwar yawan harbi na neuron postsynaptic. A cikin mutane, mai karɓar serotonin 1A yana aiki ne ta kwayar HTR1A.
Serotonin agonist mai karɓa: Agonist mai karɓa na serotonin shine agonist na ɗaya ko fiye masu karɓar maganin serotonin. Suna kunna masu karɓar maganin serotonin ta hanyar kama da na serotonin, neurotransmitter da hormone da haɗarin haɗarin masu karɓar maganin serotonin.
5-HT1A mai karɓa: Mai karɓa na serotonin 1A wani nau'i ne na mai karɓar maganin serotonin, ko mai karɓar 5-HT, wanda ke ɗaure serotonin, wanda aka fi sani da 5-HT, mai ba da labari. 5-HT1A ana bayyana shi a cikin kwakwalwa, saifa, da koda. Mai karɓa ne mai haɗin G-haɗi (GPCR), haɗe da furotin na Gi, da kuma kunna shi a cikin kwakwalwa yana yin musayar hyperpolarisation da raguwar yawan harbi na neuron postsynaptic. A cikin mutane, mai karɓar serotonin 1A yana aiki ne ta kwayar HTR1A.
5-HT1B mai karɓa: 5-hydroxytryptamine mai karɓa 1B wanda aka fi sani da mai karɓar 5-HT _1B furotin ne wanda a cikin ɗan adam ke aiki da kwayar halittar HTR1B . Mai karɓar 5-HT _1B shine ƙananan nau'in mai karɓar 5-HT.
5-HT1B mai karɓa: 5-hydroxytryptamine mai karɓa 1B wanda aka fi sani da mai karɓar 5-HT _1B furotin ne wanda a cikin ɗan adam ke aiki da kwayar halittar HTR1B . Mai karɓar 5-HT _1B shine ƙananan nau'in mai karɓar 5-HT.
5-HT2C mai karɓa: Mai karɓar 5-HT _2C wani nau'in nau'i ne na mai karɓar 5-HT wanda ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Yana da mai karɓar furotin G guda biyu (GPCR) wanda yake haɗe da G _q / G ₁₁ kuma yana yin musayar siginar ne. HTR2C yana nuna tsarin kwayar halittar mutum don mai karɓa, cewa a cikin mutane yana cikin ch chromosome na X. Kamar yadda maza ke da kwaya daya na kwayar halitta kuma a cikin mata daya daga cikin kwafin kwayar halitta guda biyu an danne su, polymorphisms a wannan mai karɓa na iya shafar jinsi biyu zuwa daban.
5-HT2C mai karɓa: Mai karɓar 5-HT _2C wani nau'in nau'i ne na mai karɓar 5-HT wanda ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Yana da mai karɓar furotin G guda biyu (GPCR) wanda yake haɗe da G _q / G ₁₁ kuma yana yin musayar siginar ne. HTR2C yana nuna tsarin kwayar halittar mutum don mai karɓa, cewa a cikin mutane yana cikin ch chromosome na X. Kamar yadda maza ke da kwaya daya na kwayar halitta kuma a cikin mata daya daga cikin kwafin kwayar halitta guda biyu an danne su, polymorphisms a wannan mai karɓa na iya shafar jinsi biyu zuwa daban.
5-HT1D mai karɓa: 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) mai karɓar 1D , wanda aka fi sani da HTR1D , mai karɓar 5-HT ne, amma kuma yana nuna kwayar halittar mutum da ke sanya shi. 5-HT _1D yana aiki akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, kuma yana shafar motsi da damuwa. Hakanan yana haifar da jijiyoyin bugun jini a cikin kwakwalwa.