Acetyldigitoxin, Α-Acetyldigoxin, Acetyldihydrocodeine

Acetyldigitoxin: Acetyldigitoxin shine glycoside na zuciya. Abun acetyl ne na digitoxin, wanda aka samo a cikin ganyen nau'in Digitalis . Ana amfani dashi don magance gazawar zuciya, musamman wanda ke da alaƙa da tachycardia.
Α-Acetyldigoxin: α-Acetyldigoxin shine glycoside na zuciya. Abun acetyl ne na digoxin da isomer na β-acetyldigoxin. Yana ƙara ƙwanƙwasawar zuciya ta hanyar tasirinsa mara inganci akan ƙwayar tsoka ta zuciya. Sakamakon α-acetyldigoxin zai fara ne bayan awanni 3-4 bayan gudanarwa, kuma yana kara girma bayan awanni 6-8. An tsara shi ne don aji na rashin ƙarfi na ajiji na II, III da IV.
Acetyldihydrocodeine: Acetyldihydrocodeine wani abu ne wanda aka gano a cikin Jamus a cikin 1914 kuma anyi amfani dashi azaman mai hana tari da kuma maganin cutar. Ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba, amma yana da ayyuka kamar sauran opiates. Acetyldihydrocodeine ƙarancin kusancin dangi ne na Thebacon, inda kawai haɗin 6-7 bai ƙoshi ba. Acetyldihydrocodeine za a iya bayyana shi azaman 6-acetyl wanda aka samu daga dihydrocodeine kuma ana narkar da shi a cikin hanta ta hanyar lalata jiki da kuma lalata shi don samar da dihydromorphine.
Thebacon: Thebacon , ko dihydrocodeinone enol acetate , opioid ne mai ƙoshin lafiya wanda yake kama da hydrocodone kuma ana hada shi sosai daga thebaine. Thebacon shine keɓaɓɓen maganin acetyldihydrocodeine, inda kawai haɗin mai sau 6-7 ya ƙoshi. Ana siyar dabacon a matsayin gishirin hydrochloride karkashin sunan kasuwanci Acedicon , kuma a matsayin bitartrate a ƙarƙashin Diacodin da sauran sunayen kasuwanci. Gishirin hydrochloride yana da rabon canzawar tushe kyauta na 0.846. Sauran gishirin da ake amfani dasu wajen bincike da sauran saituna sun hada da sinadarin phosphon, hydrobromide, citrate, hydroiodide, da sulfate. Lambar Amurka mai Kula da Gudanar da Gudanar da DEA ta Amurka wacce Dokar Sarrafa abubuwa ta sanya ta 1970 don maganin ƙwayoyin cuta da dukkanin salts dinta 9737 ne.
Dimethylacetamide: Dimethylacetamide ( DMAc ko DMA ) shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara CH 3 C (O) N (CH 3 ) 2 . Ana amfani da wannan maras launi, mara misalan ruwa, tafasasshen ruwa mai zafi azaman zafin magarya a cikin hada kwayoyin. DMA ba shi da matsala tare da sauran sauran ƙarfi, kodayake ba shi narkewa sosai a cikin hydrocarbons na aliphatic.
Ungiyar Acetyl: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, acetyl wani yanki ne, acyl tare da tsarin sunadarai CH 3 CO. Wani lokaci ana wakiltar shi da alamar Ac (kada a rude shi da sinadarin actinium).
Acetylene: Acetylene (sunan tsari: ethyne ) shine hadewar sinadarai tare da dabara C 2 H 2 . Shi hydrocarbon ne kuma mafi sauki alkyne. Wannan gas ɗin da ba shi da launi (ƙananan hydrocarbons galibi ne a cikin yanayi) ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman mai da tubalin ginin sinadarai. Yana da karko a cikin tsarkakakkiyar sigarsa kuma don haka ana sarrafa shi azaman bayani. Acetylene mai tsabta bashi da ƙamshi, amma ƙimar kasuwanci yawanci suna da alamar ƙanshi saboda ƙazanta.
Acetylene (album): Acetylene kundin waƙoƙi ne na 2005 na Walkabouts. Ya ƙunshi jigogi na fushi da hargitsi.
Polyacetylene: Polyacetylene (sunan IUPAC: polyethyne ) yawanci yana nufin polymer na halitta tare da maimaita sashi (C 2 H 2 ) n . Sunan yana nufin tsarin aikinsa na asali daga polymerization na acetylene don bayar da sarkar tare da maimaita kungiyoyin olefin. Wannan mahaɗin yana da mahimmanci a hankalce, kamar yadda gano polyacetylene da haɓakar haɓakar sa a kan doping ya taimaka wajen ƙaddamar da fagen ƙwayoyin halitta masu sarrafa kwayoyin. Babban tasirin wutar lantarki da Hideki Shirakawa, Alan Heeger, da Alan MacDiarmid suka gano don wannan kwayar polymer ya haifar da tsananin sha'awar amfani da abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyi a cikin microelectronics (kwayoyin semiconductors). Wannan binciken ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin Chemistry a shekarar 2000. Aikin farko a fagen binciken polyacetylene an yi shi ne domin amfani da doram polymer a matsayin mai saurin aiki da kuma "nauyin karafan roba". Duk da alƙawarin wannan polymer a fagen polymer masu sarrafawa, yawancin kadarorinsa kamar rashin kwanciyar hankali da wahala da aiki tare sun haifar da gujewa cikin aikace-aikacen kasuwanci.
Oxy-mai waldi da yankan: Walda mai -mai da yankan iskar gas sune matakai da suke amfani da iskar gas da iskar oxygen don walƙiya ko yanke karafa. Injiniyoyin Faransa Edmond Fouché da Charles Picard sun zama na farko da suka fara walda oxygen-acetylene a cikin shekarar 1903. Ana amfani da tsarkakakken oxygen, maimakon iska, don kara zafin wuta domin ba da damar narkewar kayan aikin a cikin gida. Wutar da ake amfani da ita a cikin iska / wutar tana ƙonewa kusan 2,250 K, wutar propane / oxygen tana ƙonewa a kusan 2,526 K, wutar oxygenhydrogen tana ƙonewa a 3,073 K kuma wutar acetylene / oxygen tana ƙonewa kimanin 3,773 K.
Propiolic acid: Propiolic acid shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara HC 2 CO 2 H. Shine mafi sauƙi acetylenic carboxylic acid. Ruwa ne mara launi wanda yake kirkiri don bada lu'ulu'u na silky. Kusa da wurin tafasa shi, yana ruɓewa.
Acetylenedicarboxylic acid: Acetylenedicarboxylic acid ko butynedioic acid wani sinadari ne na kwayoyi (dicarboxylic acid) tare da dabara C 4 H 2 O 4 ko HO 2 CC≡CCO 2 H. Solidarfe ne mai ƙyalƙyali wanda yake narkewa a cikin diethyl ether.
1,2-Dichloroethene: 1,2-Dichloroethene , wanda ake kira 1,2-dichloroethylene ko 1,2-DCE , shine organochloride tare da tsarin kwayoyin C 2 H 2 Cl 2 . Ruwa ne mai saurin kunnawa, ruwa mara launi tare da kaifi, mummunan ƙanshi. Zai iya kasancewa a matsayin ɗayan isomers na lissafi guda biyu, cis -1,2-dichloroethene ko trans -1,2-dichloroethene, amma galibi ana amfani dashi azaman cakuda biyun. Suna da ƙaramar solubility a cikin ruwa. Wadannan mahaɗan suna da ƙarancin aikace-aikacen masana'antu, kodayake suna da mahimmanci idan aka basu kayan aikinsu masu sauki.
Acetylene: Acetylene (sunan tsari: ethyne ) shine hadewar sinadarai tare da dabara C 2 H 2 . Shi hydrocarbon ne kuma mafi sauki alkyne. Wannan gas ɗin da ba shi da launi (ƙananan hydrocarbons galibi ne a cikin yanayi) ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman mai da tubalin ginin sinadarai. Yana da karko a cikin tsarkakakkiyar sigarsa kuma don haka ana sarrafa shi azaman bayani. Acetylene mai tsabta bashi da ƙamshi, amma ƙimar kasuwanci yawanci suna da alamar ƙanshi saboda ƙazanta.
Carbide fitila: Fitilun Carbide , ko fitilun gas na acetylene, fitilu ne masu sauƙi waɗanda suke samarwa da ƙone acetylene (C 2 H 2 ) wanda aka ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar aikin sanadarin carbide (CaC 2 ) da ruwa (H 2 O).
Acetylene hydratase: A cikin enzymology, acetylene hydratase (EC 4.2.1.112 ) misali ne mai wuya na enzyme dauke da tungsten. Yana haɓaka hydration na acetylene don ba acetaldehyde: C 2 H 2 + H 2 O → CH 3 CHO
Carbide fitila: Fitilun Carbide , ko fitilun gas na acetylene, fitilu ne masu sauƙi waɗanda suke samarwa da ƙone acetylene (C 2 H 2 ) wanda aka ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar aikin sanadarin carbide (CaC 2 ) da ruwa (H 2 O).
Oxirene: Oxirene shine mahaɗan sinadarin heterocyclic wanda ke ɗauke da zoben membobin membobi guda uku waɗanda ba su cika ba wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin carbon guda biyu da atamfar oxygen ɗaya. Saboda ba a taɓa lura da shi ba, yawancin abubuwan da ake amfani da su ta hanyar ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin sinadarai ne. Kamar yadda tsarin ke da matukar damuwa kuma aka gabatar dashi ya zama tsarin lantarki na 4 anti, ana tsammanin oxirene ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi bisa ga waɗannan ƙididdigar. Bugu da ƙari, hanyoyi daban-daban na lissafi suna yanke ra'ayi daban-daban game da shin tsarin ya zama ainihin kwayar halitta ko kuma kawai yanayin miƙa mulki tsakanin nau'ikan kwayoyin isomeric biyu.
Alkyne: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, alkyne shine hydrocarbon wanda ba a gama dashi wanda yake dauke da a kalla daya daga cikin carbon-carbon sau uku. Mafi sauƙin alkynes wanda ke da alaƙa sau uku kawai kuma babu wasu ƙungiyoyi masu aiki da ke samar da jerin kamala tare da tsarin hada sinadarai na C n H 2 n -2 . Alkynes ana kiransu da suna acetylenes, kodayake sunan acetylene kuma yana nufin musamman ga C 2 H 2 , wanda aka sani da suna ethyne ta amfani da nomenclature na IUPAC. Kamar sauran hydrocarbons, alkynes galibi hydrophobic ne.
Tetrabromoethane: Tetrabromoethane (TBE) halogenated hydrocarbon ne, samfurin sunadarai C 2 H 2 Br 4 . Kodayake atom bromine guda uku na iya ɗaure ga ɗayan atam ɗin carbon ɗin da ke ƙirƙirar 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane wannan ba ingantaccen yanayin thermodynamic ba ne, don haka a aikace tetrabromoethane daidai yake da 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane, inda kowane ƙwayar atom ke ɗaurewa. atom biyu na bromine.
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane: 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane wani nau'in chlorinated ne na ethane. Yana da mafi ƙarfi ƙarfi daga ƙarfi na kowane sinadarin hydrocarbon da aka saka wa ciki. A matsayin firiji, ana amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan R-130 .
Tetrabromoethane: Tetrabromoethane (TBE) halogenated hydrocarbon ne, samfurin sunadarai C 2 H 2 Br 4 . Kodayake atom bromine guda uku na iya ɗaure ga ɗayan atam ɗin carbon ɗin da ke ƙirƙirar 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane wannan ba ingantaccen yanayin thermodynamic ba ne, don haka a aikace tetrabromoethane daidai yake da 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane, inda kowane ƙwayar atom ke ɗaurewa. atom biyu na bromine.
Oxy-mai waldi da yankan: Walda mai -mai da yankan iskar gas sune matakai da suke amfani da iskar gas da iskar oxygen don walƙiya ko yanke karafa. Injiniyoyin Faransa Edmond Fouché da Charles Picard sun zama na farko da suka fara walda oxygen-acetylene a cikin shekarar 1903. Ana amfani da tsarkakakken oxygen, maimakon iska, don kara zafin wuta domin ba da damar narkewar kayan aikin a cikin gida. Wutar da ake amfani da ita a cikin iska / wutar tana ƙonewa kusan 2,250 K, wutar propane / oxygen tana ƙonewa a kusan 2,526 K, wutar oxygenhydrogen tana ƙonewa a 3,073 K kuma wutar acetylene / oxygen tana ƙonewa kimanin 3,773 K.
Trichlorethylene: Haɗin sinadarin trichlorethylene shine halocarbon da ake amfani dashi azaman sauran masana'antar. Ruwa ne bayyananne, mara launi mara wuta wanda yake da kamshi mai kama da chloroform. Bai kamata ya rikice da irin wannan 1,1,1-trichloroethane ba, wanda aka fi sani da chlorothene .
Acetylenecarboxylate hawan jini: A cikin enzymology, acetylenecarboxylate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.27 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 3-oxopropanoate propynoate + H 2 Ya
Acetylenedicarboxylic acid: Acetylenedicarboxylic acid ko butynedioic acid wani sinadari ne na kwayoyi (dicarboxylic acid) tare da dabara C 4 H 2 O 4 ko HO 2 CC≡CCO 2 H. Solidarfe ne mai ƙyalƙyali wanda yake narkewa a cikin diethyl ether.
Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase: A cikin enzymology, acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.78 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran acetylenedicarboxylate + H 2 Ya pyruvate + CO 2
Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase: A cikin enzymology, acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.78 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran acetylenedicarboxylate + H 2 Ya pyruvate + CO 2
Acetylenedicarboxylic acid: Acetylenedicarboxylic acid ko butynedioic acid wani sinadari ne na kwayoyi (dicarboxylic acid) tare da dabara C 4 H 2 O 4 ko HO 2 CC≡CCO 2 H. Solidarfe ne mai ƙyalƙyali wanda yake narkewa a cikin diethyl ether.
Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate: Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) mahaɗin tsari ne tare da dabara CH 3 O 2 CC 2 CO 2 CH 3 . Yana da di-ester wanda a cikin ƙungiyoyin ester suke haɗuwa da haɗin CC sau uku. Kamar wannan, kwayar tana da zaɓin lantarki sosai, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman mai ɓoye a cikin halayen motsa jiki, kamar aikin Diels-Alder. Hakanan yana da ƙarfin karɓar Michael. Wannan mahadi ya wanzu azaman ruwa mara launi a yanayin zafin ɗakin. An yi amfani da wannan haɗin don shirya nedocromil.
Acetylenediol: Acetylenediol , ko ethynediol , wani sinadari ne wanda yake da tsari irin na HO − C≡C − OH (wani ynol). Yana da diol na acetylene. Acetylenediol ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin takunkumin lokaci, kodayake sanannen glyoxal (CHO) 2 sananne ne.
Acetylenediol: Acetylenediol , ko ethynediol , wani sinadari ne wanda yake da tsari irin na HO − C≡C − OH (wani ynol). Yana da diol na acetylene. Acetylenediol ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin takunkumin lokaci, kodayake sanannen glyoxal (CHO) 2 sananne ne.
Alkyne: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, alkyne shine hydrocarbon wanda ba a gama dashi wanda yake dauke da a kalla daya daga cikin carbon-carbon sau uku. Mafi sauƙin alkynes wanda ke da alaƙa sau uku kawai kuma babu wasu ƙungiyoyi masu aiki da ke samar da jerin kamala tare da tsarin hada sinadarai na C n H 2 n -2 . Alkynes ana kiransu da suna acetylenes, kodayake sunan acetylene kuma yana nufin musamman ga C 2 H 2 , wanda aka sani da suna ethyne ta amfani da nomenclature na IUPAC. Kamar sauran hydrocarbons, alkynes galibi hydrophobic ne.
Acetylenic: A cikin ilimin sunadarai, kalmar acetylenic keɓaɓɓu Matsayi mara kyau sau biyu ( sp -hybridized) akan tsarin kwayoyin, misali a cikin alkyne kamar acetylene; Wani yanki na ethynyl, HC C-, ko maye gurbin homologue.
Calcium carbide: Calcium carbide , wanda aka fi sani da calcium acetylide , wani sinadari ne wanda ke da sinadarin Ca C 2 . Babban amfani da shi a masana'antu shine a cikin samar da acetylene da calcium cyanamide.
Ethynyl: A cikin ilimin sunadarai, kalmar ethynyl ta sanya Ethungiyar ethynyl ( HC≡C– ), kuma an sanya ta a matsayin ƙungiyar acetylenic, kuma aka ambata a cikin IUPAC nomenclature nomenclature as -yne kari Hakanan wasu lokuta ana tsara su azaman ethinyl a cikin mahadi. Duba babban alkynes. Tsarin ethynyl ( HC≡C · ), mahaɗin da aka samo a cikin matsakaiciyar matsakaici, kuma a hankali a duniya yayin halayen kemikal. A ethynyl carbanion Acetylide ( HC≡C - )
Acetylesterase: A cikin enzymology, acetylesterase (EC 3.1.1.6 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ester ester + H 2 Yaro barasa + acetate
Acetylfentanyl: Acetylfentanyl magani ne na maganin cutar opioid wanda yake analog na fentanyl. Nazarin ya kiyasta acetylfentanyl ya ninka sau goma sha biyar fiye da morphine. Ba a taɓa ba da lasisi don amfani da lafiya ba kuma a maimakon haka an sayar da shi azaman magani mai ƙira. An gano Acetylfentanyl a lokaci guda kamar fentanyl kanta kuma da wuya kawai aka ci karo da ita a haramtacciyar kasuwa a ƙarshen 1980s. Koyaya, a cikin 2013, 'yan sandan Kanada sun kame kilogram 3 na acetylfentanyl. A matsayin on-opioid agonist receptor, acetylfentanyl na iya aiki azaman madadin kai tsaye ga heroin ko wasu opioids. Illolin yau da kullun na analogs na fentanyl sun yi kama da na fentanyl kanta, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙaiƙayi, jiri da kuma mummunan laulayin numfashi, wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai. Analogs na Fentanyl sun kashe ɗaruruwan mutane a duk faɗin Turai da tsohuwar jamhuriya ta Soviet tun lokacin da aka fara amfani da shi a Estonia a farkon 2000s, kuma sababbin abubuwan ci gaba suna ci gaba da bayyana.
Acetylferrocene: Acetylferrocene shine sashin kwayoyin halitta tare da dabara (C 5 H 5 ) Fe (C 5 H 4 COME). Ya ƙunshi ferrocene wanda ƙungiyar acetyl ta maye gurbinsa akan ɗayan zoben cyclopentadienyl. Yana da lemu mai daskarewa da iska mai narkewa a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta.
Pyruvic acid: Pyruvic acid (CH 3 COCOOH) shine mafi sauki na alpha-keto acid, tare da carboxylic acid da rukunin aikin ketone. Pyruvate , conjugate base, CH 3 COCOO - , shine matsakaiciyar maɓalli a cikin hanyoyin hanyoyin rayuwa da yawa a cikin kwayar halitta.
N-Acetylgalactosamine: N -Acetylgalactosamine ( GalNAc ), shine amino sugar wanda aka samo daga galactose.
N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase: N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-4-sulfate 4-sulfohydrolase . Wannan enzyme yana sarrafa tasirin sunadarai masu zuwa: Hydrolysis na ƙungiyoyin 4-sulfate na ƙungiyar N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate na chondroitin sulfate da dermatan sulfate.
Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein b-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase: Ana amfani da kwayar cutar a cikin kwayoyi masu yawa: Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase shine enzyme tare da sunan tsari UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-R 3-beta-N-acetyl -D-glucosaminyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-R UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-R
Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein b-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase: Ana amfani da kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar; Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.148 tare da sunan tsari UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl- -N-acetyl-D -galactosaminyl-R 6-beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase.Wannan enzyme ne yake katse wannan aikin sinadaran mai zuwa UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl- -N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl- - [N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-] -N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R
N-Acetylglucosamine: N -Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) wani amide ne wanda ke haifar da kwayar monosaccharide. Amide ne na biyu tsakanin glucosamine da acid acetic. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin nazarin halittu da yawa.
Babban-mannose-oligosaccharide beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase: High-mannose-oligosaccharide beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase , uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine-oligosaccharide acetylglucosaminyltransferase, acetylglucosamine-oligosaccharide acetylglu-acetyl -oligosaccharide beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: high-mannose-oligosaccharide 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa Canja wurin ragowar N-acetyl-D-glucosamine daga UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine zuwa 4-matsayi na haɗin mannose da aka haɗa- (1-> 6) zuwa mannose na babban mannose oligosaccharides wanda Dictyostelium discoideum ya samar
N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase: N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase wanda aka fi sani da glucosamine (N-acetyl) -6-sulfatase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutum an tsara shi ta hanyar kwayar GNS. Wannan enzyme yana da ƙaranci a cikin Sandilippo Syndrome irin IIId. Wannan enzyme yana sarrafa tasirin sunadarai masu zuwa: Hydrolysis na ƙungiyoyi 6-sulfate na N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate raka'a na heparan sulfate da keratan sulfate
N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase: N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase wanda aka fi sani da glucosamine (N-acetyl) -6-sulfatase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutum an tsara shi ta hanyar kwayar GNS. Wannan enzyme yana da ƙaranci a cikin Sandilippo Syndrome irin IIId. Wannan enzyme yana sarrafa tasirin sunadarai masu zuwa: Hydrolysis na ƙungiyoyi 6-sulfate na N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate raka'a na heparan sulfate da keratan sulfate
N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol glucosyltransferase: A cikin enzymology, N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol glucosyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran UDP-glucose + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol UDP + beta-D-glucosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol
A-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-bN-acetylglucosaminyltransferai: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase ne enzyme tare da sunan mai suna UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: 6- (alpha-D-mannosyl) -beta-D-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2 -beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 6- (alpha-D-mannosyl) -beta-D-mannosyl-R UDP + 6- (2- [N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl] -alpha-D-mannosyl) -beta-D-mannosyl-R
Acetylglutamate kinase: A cikin enzymology, acetylglutamate kinase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai: ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate
Acetylglutamate maganin: Acetylglutamate synthetase na iya koma zuwa: Amino-acid N-acetyltransferase Glutamate N-acetyltransferase
N-Acetylglutamic acid: N -Acetylglutamic acid (wanda ake kira N -acetylglutamate , an taƙaita NAG , samfurin sunadarai C 7 H 11 NO 5 ) ana haɗuwa da shi daga glutamate da acetylornithine ta ornithine acetyltransferase, kuma daga glutamic acid da acetyl-CoA ta enzyme N -acetylgate . Sakamakon baya, hydrolysis na ƙungiyar acetyl, yana haɓaka ta wani takamaiman hydrolase. Ita ce matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin farko da ke cikin kwayar halittar arginine a cikin prokaryotes da sauki eukaryotes da mai sanya ido a cikin aikin da aka sani da zagayen urea wanda ke canza ammoniya mai guba zuwa urea don fita daga jiki a cikin kashin baya.
Aceglutamide: Aceglutamide , ko aceglutamide aluminum , wanda aka fi sani da acetylglutamine , mai ilimin psychostimulant, nootropic, da antiulcer wakili wanda ake tallatawa a Spain da Japan. Wani nau'i ne mai dauke da sinadarin amino acid L -glutamine , wanda ke tabbatar da yawan kwaya a jiki da kwakwalwa. Aceglutamide yana aiki azaman turawa zuwa glutamine tare da ingantaccen ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali.
N-Acetylglycinamide: N -Acetylglycinamide shine samfurin glycine.
Acetylglycinamide chloral tsaftace: Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate yana da damuwa / kwantar da hankali. Cakuda ne na acetylglycinamide da kuma chloral hydrate.
Aceturic acid: Aceturic acid ( N -acetylglycine ) shine abin ƙyama na amino acid glycine. Tushen mahaɗa na wannan carboxylic acid ana kiransa aceturate , kalmar da ake amfani da ita don esters da gishirinta.
X-methyl-Tsarin sa: Xaa-methyl-Dipeptidase nasa enzyme ne. Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa Hydrolysis na anserine (beta-alanyl! Npi-methyl-L-histidine), carnosine, homocarnosine, glycyl! Leucine da sauran dipeptides tare da cikakken bayani dalla-dalla
Tsarin: Acamprosate , wanda aka siyar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Campral , magani ne da ake amfani dashi tare da yin nasiha don magance matsalar maye.
Tsarin: Acamprosate , wanda aka siyar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Campral , magani ne da ake amfani dashi tare da yin nasiha don magance matsalar maye.
Acetylide: Acetylide yana nufin mahaɗan sunadarai tare da ƙwayoyin sunadarai MC≡CH da MC≡CM, inda M ƙarfe ne. Ana amfani da kalmar a sauƙaƙe kuma yana iya koma zuwa maye gurbin acetylides yana da tsarin gaba ɗaya RC≡CM. Acetylides ne reagents a cikin kwayoyin kira. Calcium acetylide da ake kira calcium carbide babban haɗin kasuwanci ne.
Acetylide: Acetylide yana nufin mahaɗan sunadarai tare da ƙwayoyin sunadarai MC≡CH da MC≡CM, inda M ƙarfe ne. Ana amfani da kalmar a sauƙaƙe kuma yana iya koma zuwa maye gurbin acetylides yana da tsarin gaba ɗaya RC≡CM. Acetylides ne reagents a cikin kwayoyin kira. Calcium acetylide da ake kira calcium carbide babban haɗin kasuwanci ne.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Acetylindoxyl oxidase: Acetylindoxyl oxidase (EC 1.7.3.2 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sunadarai N-acetylindoxyl + Ya 2 N-acetylisatin + (?)
Acetylene: Acetylene (sunan tsari: ethyne ) shine hadewar sinadarai tare da dabara C 2 H 2 . Shi hydrocarbon ne kuma mafi sauki alkyne. Wannan gas ɗin da ba shi da launi (ƙananan hydrocarbons galibi ne a cikin yanayi) ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman mai da tubalin ginin sinadarai. Yana da karko a cikin tsarkakakkiyar sigarsa kuma don haka ana sarrafa shi azaman bayani. Acetylene mai tsabta bashi da ƙamshi, amma ƙimar kasuwanci yawanci suna da alamar ƙanshi saboda ƙazanta.
Ungiyar Acetyl: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, acetyl wani yanki ne, acyl tare da tsarin sunadarai CH 3 CO. Wani lokaci ana wakiltar shi da alamar Ac (kada a rude shi da sinadarin actinium).
N-Acetyllactosamine: N -Acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) shine disaccharide mai dauke da sinadarin nitrogen.
Acetylleucine: Acetylleucine shine amino acid da aka gyara wanda aka yi amfani dashi don maganin vertigo da cerebellar ataxia.
Acetyllysine: Acetyllysine wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga amino acid lysine. Akwai nau'ikan siffofin acetyllysine - wannan labarin yana nufin N -ε-acetyl- L -lysine. Sauran nau'ikan shine N -α-acetyl- L -lysine.
N-Acetylmescaline: N -Acetylmescaline wani samfurin mescaline ne wanda aka samo a cikin alamun da yawa a cikin peyote. Yana da maye gurbin mescaline a cikin mutane, amma yana da ɗan tasirin ilimin kanshi na kansa. A allurai har zuwa MG 750, kawai ana lura da bacci mai sauƙi.
Acetylmethadol: Acetylmethadol , wanda aka fi sani da methadyl acetate , shine maganin opioid na roba. Cakuda ne na jinsin alphacetylmethadol (α-acetylmethadol) da betacetylmethadol (β-acetylmethadol), wadanda kuma biyun suke cakuda jinsin levacetylmethadol da D -α-acetylmethadol da L -β-acetylmethadol da D -β-acetylmetol. Saboda haka, acetylmethadol yana da isomers masu yuwuwar gani huɗu. Duk waɗannan masu isomers an nuna su a wani ɓangare ko cikakke don maye gurbin tasirin wariyar launin fata na heroin a cikin beraye, kuma saboda haka ana iya nuna cewa, ban da LAAM wanda ake amfani da shi a asibiti kamar haka, dukkansu suna iya zama masu aiki na maganin opioid a cikin mutane.
Acetylmethionine sulfoxide reductase: Acetylmethionine sulfoxide reductase na iya koma zuwa: Methionine-S-oxide reductase L-methionine (S) -S-oxide reductase
Acetoin: Acetoin , wanda aka fi sani da 3-hydroxybutanone ko acetyl methyl carbinol , haɗuwa ce da ake amfani da ita tare da tsarin CH 3 CH (OH) C (O) CH 3 . Ruwa ne mara launi mara daɗi, da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Yana da chiral Sigar da kwayoyin ke samarwa ita ce ( R ) -acetoin.
Acetylmorphine: Acetylmorphine na iya koma zuwa: 3-Monoacetylmorphine (3-acetylmorphine), rashin aikin motsa jiki na heroin 6-Monoacetylmorphine (6-acetylmorphine), mai aiki na rayuwa na heroin
Diacetyldihydromorphine: Diacetyldihydromorphine abu ne mai matukar karfi wanda aka kirkira a kasar ta Jamus a shekarar 1928 wanda ba kasafai ake amfani dashi a wasu kasashen ba don maganin ciwo mai tsanani kamar wanda yake faruwa sakamakon cutar kansa, a matsayin wani nau'i na diamorphine. Diacetyldihydromorphine yana aiki da sauri kuma ya fi tsayi fiye da diamorphine, tare da tsawon lokacin aiki na kusan awa 4-7.
Acetylmorphone: Acetylmorphone sigar opiate analogue ne wanda ke samarda acetylated na hydromorphone wanda aka kirkireshi a farkon 1900s a matsayin mai saurin hana tari da kuma maganin cutar. An shirya ta acetylation na hydromorphone ta amfani da ko dai acetyl chloride ko acetic anhydride. Kwamitin Kiwan Lafiya na Kungiyar Kasashe ya dakatar da shi a duniya a shekara ta 1930, don hana sayar da shi a matsayin mai maganin tabar wiwi.
Muramyl dipeptide: Muramyl dipeptide ya ƙunshi duka kwayar Gram-tabbatacce da Gram-korau wanda ya ƙunshi N-acetylmuramic acid wanda ya haɗu da lactic acid moiety zuwa N-terminus na L -alanine D -isoglutamine dipeptide.
Neuraminidase: Neuraminidase ( Sialidase ) enzymes sune glycoside hydrolase enzymes wanda ke yanke (yanke) haɗin glycosidic na acid neuraminic. Neuraminidase enzymes babban iyali ne, wanda aka samo a cikin kewayon ƙwayoyin halitta. Mafi sanannen neuraminidase shine kwayar neuraminidase, makasudin magani don rigakafin yaduwar cutar mura. Neuraminidases na kwayar cuta ana amfani dasu akai akai azaman ƙayyadaddun antigenic da aka samo akan farjin ƙwayar mura. Wasu nau'ikan mura neuraminidase suna ba da kwayar cutar fiye da wasu. Sauran nau'ikan homologues ana samun su a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, waɗanda ke da ayyuka daban-daban. Akalla an bayyana alamomin homologues guda hudu masu shayarwa a cikin kwayar halittar mutum.
Acetylcholine: Acetylcholine ( ACh ) wani sinadari ne wanda yake aiki a kwakwalwa da jikin nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa azaman neurotransmitter-sakonnin sinadarai da kwayoyin jijiyoyin ke fitarwa don aika sigina zuwa wasu kwayoyin, kamar su jijiyoyi, kwayoyin tsoka da kwayoyin gland. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga tsarin sunadarai: shine ester na acetic acid da choline. Sassan cikin jiki da suke amfani da su ko suke shafar acetylcholine ana kiran su cholinergic. Abubuwan da ke haɓaka ko rage ayyukan gabaɗaya na tsarin cholinergic ana kiran su cholinergics da anticholinergics, bi da bi.
Acetylornithinase: Acetylornithinase na iya koma zuwa: Acetylornithine deacetylase, enzyme Glutamate N-acetyltransferase, wani enzyme
Acetylornithine deacetylase: A cikin enzymology, acetylornithine deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.16 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai N 2 -acetyl-L-kayan ado + H 2 Ya acetate + L-kayan ado
Acetylornithine transaminase: A cikin ilimin enzymology, acetylornithine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.11 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai N 2 -acetyl-L-ornithine + 2-oxoglutarate N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Acungiyar Acetoxy: Acungiyar Acetoxy , taƙaitaccen AcO ko OAc , fifikon sunan IUPAC acetyloxy , ƙungiya ce mai aikin sinadarai na tsarin CH 3 -C (= O) -O-. Ya bambanta da ƙungiyar acetyl CH 3 -C (= O) - ta kasancewar ƙarin ƙarin ƙwayar oxygen ɗaya. Sunan acetoxy shine gajeren nau'in acetyl-oxy .
3-Acetyloxymorphone: 3-Acetyloxymorphone sigar maganin opioid ne wanda ba'a taɓa tallatar dashi ba. Abun acetyl ne wanda aka samar dashi na oxymorphone kuma shine matsakaici a cikin hada magunguna da yawa.
Hydroxyacetophenone: Hydroxyacetophenone na iya koma zuwa: 2-Hydroxyacetophenone ( o -hydroxyacetophenone) 3-Hydroxyacetophenone ( m -hydroxyacetophenone) 4-Hydroxyacetophenone
Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid: Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid shine trihydroxybenzoic acid, wani nau'in phenolic acid.
Acecainide: Acecainide magani ne na antiarrhythmic. A kullun, shine N -acetylated metabolite na procainamide. Yana da wakili na rigakafin aji na III, yayin da procainamide magani ne na Class Ia antiarrhythmic. Yana aiki ne kawai azaman yana aiki kamar procainamide; lokacin bincika matakan, duka dole ne a haɗa su cikin lissafin ƙarshe.
Acetylpropionyl: Acetylpropionyl , wanda aka fi sani da acetyl propionyl ko 2,3-pentanedione , haɗin mahaɗan ne, musamman diketone.
Acetylpropionylmorphine: Acetylpropionylmorphine sigar opiate analog ne wanda yake shine ester na morphine. An haɓaka shi a farkon 1900s bayan da aka fara hada shi a Burtaniya a cikin 1875 amma an ajiye shi tare da heroin da wasu nau'ikan esters na morphine, amma ba a taɓa amfani da shi a likitance ba, a maimakon haka ana sayar da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "magungunan ƙwayoyi masu zane" na farko har kusan biyar Shekarun da suka biyo bayan gabatar da takunkumin farko na kasa da kasa kan sayar da tabar ta tabar a shekarar 1925. An bayyana shi a matsayin kusan ya yi daidai da na heroin da morphine a cikin illolinsa, kuma saboda haka ne aka dakatar da ita kanta a duniya a shekarar 1930 daga Kwamitin Kiwan Lafiya na Kungiyar Kasashen, domin hana sayar dashi azaman madadin wanda ba a tsara shi ba zuwa heroin.
O-Acetylpsilocin: O -Acetylpsilocin wani magani ne mai rikitarwa wanda David Nichols ya ba da shawara don zama mai amfani mai mahimmanci ga psilocybin don nazarin ilimin kimiyyar magani, tunda an yarda su duka biyun psilocin ne. Koyaya, wasu masu amfani sun ba da rahoton cewa tasirin tasirin O -acetylpsilocin ya bambanta da na psilocybin da psilocin. Shine nau'in acetylated na psilocybin naman kaza alkaloid psilocin kuma shine mai kama da kama na 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT da 4-AcO-DiPT.
Acetylputrescine deacetylase: A cikin enzymology, acetylputrescine deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.62 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai N-acetylputrescine + H 2 Ya acetate + kayan shafawa
Acetylpyrazine: Acetylpyrazine wani sinadari ne mai hade da sinadaran C 6 H 6 N 2 Ya . Yana da launin ruwan hoda-ruwan kasa a ɗakunan zafin jiki. A zahiri, acetylpyrazine shine pyrazine da ketone.
2-Acetylpyridine: 2-Acetylpyridine wani sinadari ne mai hade da tsari mai kyau CH 3 COC 5 H 4 N. Ruwa ne mara launi mara laushi wanda aka saba amfani dashi azaman abu mai dandano. Ana samun sa a cikin malt kuma an samar dashi ta hanyar aikin Maillard da kuma ta hanyar haɓakawa. Yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙanshin masara, popcorn, da giya.
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP) ne wani ƙanshi fili da kuma dandano cewa ba fari gurasa, Jasmine shinkafa da basmati shinkafa, da yaji pandan, da kuma gurasa furanni da m wari. Yawancin masu lura da al'amura suna bayyana kamshin kamar "mai zafi, mai daddadan popcorn", kuma ana yaba shi ne don bayar da wannan kamshin ga kamshin fitsarin binturong (bearcat). Fresh ruwan marking (MF) da fitsarin damisa da damisa dan Indiya suma suna da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi saboda 2AP.
Acetylpyruvate ruwa: A cikin enzymology, acetylpyruvate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.6 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetylpyruvate + H 2 Ya acetate + pyruvate
Retinyl acetate: Retinyl acetate wani nau'in halitta ne na bitamin A wanda shine acetate ester na retinol. Tana da yuwuwar hana yaduwar cutar antineoplastic da ayyukan kare hazo.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Acetylsalicylate deacetylase: A cikin enzymology, acetylsalicylate deacetylase (EC 3.1.1.55 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetylsalicylate + H 2 Ya salicylate + acetate
Acetylsalicylate deacetylase: A cikin enzymology, acetylsalicylate deacetylase (EC 3.1.1.55 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetylsalicylate + H 2 Ya salicylate + acetate
Estradiol mai sihiri: Estradiol acetylsalicylate , ko estradiol 3-acetylsalicylate , isrogen ne na estrogen da estrogen ester - musamman, C3 acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) ester na estradiol - wanda aka bayyana a ƙarshen 1980s kuma ba a taɓa samun kasuwa ba. A cikin karnuka, samuwar kwayar halittar estradiol acetylsalicylate ya kasance ya ninka ninki 17 fiye da na estradiol wanda ba a canza shi ba. Koyaya, wani binciken da aka yi na baya-bayan nan ya gano cewa yawan kwayar halittar estradiol da estradiol acetylsalicylate bai bambanta sosai a cikin berayen ba, wanda ke nuna babban bambancin jinsin.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
Asfirin: Asfirin , wanda aka fi sani da acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA ), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi. Yanayi na musamman wanda ake amfani da asfirin don magance shi sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi. Asfirin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan ciwon zuciya yana rage haɗarin mutuwa. Ana amfani da asfirin na dogon lokaci don taimakawa hana ƙarin bugun zuciya, shanyewar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, musamman sankarar kansa. Don ciwo ko zazzaɓi, sakamakon yakan fara ne tsakanin minti 30. Asfirin magani ne mai kashe kumburi (NSAID) kuma yana aiki daidai da sauran NSAIDs amma kuma yana hana aikin platelets na yau da kullun.
O-Acetylserine: O -Acetylserine sinadarin α-amino ne wanda yake dauke da sinadarin HO 2 CCH (NH 2 ) CH 2 OC (O) CH 3 . Tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin halittu ne na amino acid cysteine ​​na kwayar cuta da shuke-shuke. O -Acetylserine yana da kwayar halitta ta hanyar yaduwar sarkar ta hanyar enzyme serine transacetylase. Enzyme O -acetylserine (thiol) -lyase , ta amfani da madogarar sulfide, ya canza wannan ester din a cikin cysteine, yana sakin acetate: HO 2 CCH (NH 2 ) CH 2 OH → HO 2 CCH (NH 2 ) CH 2 OC (O) CH 3 HO 2 CCH (NH 2 ) CH 2 OC (O) CH 3 → HO 2 CCH (NH 2 ) CH 2 SH
N-Acetylserotonin: N -Acetylserotonin ( NAS ), wanda aka fi sani da normelatonin , ƙwararren masani ne mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin samar da melatonin daga serotonin. Hakanan yana da aikin nazarin halittu a cikin hakkin kansa, gami da yin aiki azaman mai karɓar melatonin agonist, agonist na TrkB, da kuma samun tasirin antioxidant.
Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase: N-Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase , wanda aka fi sani da ASMT , enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da sakamako na ƙarshe a cikin melatonin biosynthesis: canza Normelatonin zuwa melatonin. Wannan aikin an saka shi a cikin hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta hanyar sarrafa kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan enzyme yana haifar da wani abu na biyu a cikin tryptophan metabolism: jujjuyawar 5-hydroxy-indoleacetate zuwa 5-methoxy-indoleacetate. Sauran enzyme wanda ke haifar da wannan aikin shine n-acetylserotonin-o-methyltransferase-like-protein.
Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase: N-Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase , wanda aka fi sani da ASMT , enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da sakamako na ƙarshe a cikin melatonin biosynthesis: canza Normelatonin zuwa melatonin. Wannan aikin an saka shi a cikin hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta hanyar sarrafa kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan enzyme yana haifar da wani abu na biyu a cikin tryptophan metabolism: jujjuyawar 5-hydroxy-indoleacetate zuwa 5-methoxy-indoleacetate. Sauran enzyme wanda ke haifar da wannan aikin shine n-acetylserotonin-o-methyltransferase-like-protein.
Acetylspermidine deacetylase: A cikin enzymology, acetylspermidine deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.48 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai N 8 -abubban kwayar cutar + H 2 O acetate + spermidine
6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine: 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine , wani kamshi ne mai ƙamshi da ƙamshi wanda ke ba da burodi irin su farin burodi, popcorn, da tortillas ƙanshinsu na yau da kullun, tare da tsarin kamanninsa na 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.
Acetylthiocholine: Acetylthiocholine analog ne na acetylcholine ana amfani dashi a binciken kimiyya.
Acetyltransferase: Acetyltransferase wani nau'in enzyme ne wanda ake canza shi wanda yake canza wurin kungiyar acetyl.
Acetyltransferase: Acetyltransferase wani nau'in enzyme ne wanda ake canza shi wanda yake canza wurin kungiyar acetyl.
Acetyltributylcitrat: Acetyltributylcitrate wani fili ne wanda ake amfani dashi azaman filastik. Kamar wannan, yana da damar maye gurbin DEHP da DINP. Ruwa ne mara launi wanda yake narkewa a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta. Ana samun sa a goge ƙusa da sauran kayan shafawa. An shirya shi ta hanyar ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta.
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine: N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine amino acid ne, samfurin N-acetyl na tyrosine. Ana amfani dashi don abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye da kuma matsayin abincin abincin.
Phenacemide: Phenacemide , wanda aka fi sani da phenylacetylurea , wani abu ne mai rikitarwa a aji na ureide (acetylurea). Maɗaukaki ne wanda aka buɗe shi da analog na phenytoin, kuma yana da alaƙa da tsari da barbiturates da sauran hydantoins. An gabatar da Phenacemide a shekarar 1949 domin maganin farfadiya, amma daga karshe aka janye shi saboda cutar mai guba.
Acetylxylan esterase: A cikin enzymology, acetylxylan esterase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai, deacetylation na xylans da xylo-oligosaccharides.
Acetyl-CoA synthetase: Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) ko Acetate-CoA ligase wani enzyme ne wanda ke cikin metabolism na acetate. Yana cikin ajin ligase na enzymes, ma'ana yana haifar da samuwar sabon haɗin sinadarai tsakanin manyan kwayoyi biyu.