5α-Reductase inhibitor, SRD5A1, SRD5A2

5α-Ragectase mai hanawa: 5α-Reductase hanawa (5-Aris), kuma aka sani da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers, suna da wani aji na magunguna da antiandrogenic effects wanda ake amfani da farko a lura da kara girman prostate da kuma fatar kan mutum gashi hasara. Hakanan ana amfani dasu wasu lokuta don magance haɓakar gashi mai yawa a cikin mata kuma a matsayin ɓangaren maganin hormone don mata masu jujjuyawar.
SRD5A1: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 sigar enzyme ce wanda ke cikin mutane an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A1 . Yana ɗayan nau'i uku na steroid 5a-reductase.
SRD5A2: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 wani enzyme ne wanda a cikin mutane aka sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A2 . Yana ɗaya daga cikin isozymes uku na 5a-reductase.
SRD5A1: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 sigar enzyme ce wanda ke cikin mutane an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A1 . Yana ɗayan nau'i uku na steroid 5a-reductase.
SRD5A2: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 wani enzyme ne wanda a cikin mutane aka sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A2 . Yana ɗaya daga cikin isozymes uku na 5a-reductase.
SRD5A2: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 wani enzyme ne wanda a cikin mutane aka sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A2 . Yana ɗaya daga cikin isozymes uku na 5a-reductase.
SRD5A1: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 sigar enzyme ce wanda ke cikin mutane an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A1 . Yana ɗayan nau'i uku na steroid 5a-reductase.
SRD5A2: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 wani enzyme ne wanda a cikin mutane aka sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A2 . Yana ɗaya daga cikin isozymes uku na 5a-reductase.
5α-Ragectase mai hanawa: 5α-Reductase hanawa (5-Aris), kuma aka sani da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers, suna da wani aji na magunguna da antiandrogenic effects wanda ake amfani da farko a lura da kara girman prostate da kuma fatar kan mutum gashi hasara. Hakanan ana amfani dasu wasu lokuta don magance haɓakar gashi mai yawa a cikin mata kuma a matsayin ɓangaren maganin hormone don mata masu jujjuyawar.
SRD5A1: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 sigar enzyme ce wanda ke cikin mutane an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A1 . Yana ɗayan nau'i uku na steroid 5a-reductase.
SRD5A2: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 wani enzyme ne wanda a cikin mutane aka sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A2 . Yana ɗaya daga cikin isozymes uku na 5a-reductase.
SRD5A1: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 sigar enzyme ce wanda ke cikin mutane an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A1 . Yana ɗayan nau'i uku na steroid 5a-reductase.
SRD5A2: 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2 wani enzyme ne wanda a cikin mutane aka sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar SRD5A2 . Yana ɗaya daga cikin isozymes uku na 5a-reductase.
Etiocholane: Etiocholane , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstane ko 5-epiandrostane , isrorono ne mai sanyi (C19). Shine 5 is-isomer na yanayin sanyi. Etiocholanes sun hada da 5β-androstanedione, 5β-dihydrotestosterone, 3α, 5β-androstanediol, 3β, 5β-androstanediol, etiocholanolone, epietiocholanolone, da 3α, 5β-androstanol.
Tsaragwai: Etiocholanedione , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstanedione ko kuma etiocholane-3,17-dione , shi ne kwayar cutar etiocholane (5'-androstane) ta mahaukaci da kuma kwayar halittar kwayar halittar androgens kamar testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), da androstenedione. Cim din C5 ne na androstanedione (5'-androstanedione). Kodayake ba tare da aikin inrogenic kamar sauran cututtukan steroid din 5a ba, etiocholanedione yana da wasu ayyukan ilimin halittu na kansa. An gano mahaɗan don mallakar tasirin haematopoietic a cikin nau'ikan samfuran. Bugu da ƙari, an samo shi don inganta ƙimar nauyi a cikin dabbobi kuma a cikin makafi biyu, nazarin asibiti mai kula da wuribo a cikin mutane da aka gudanar a shekarar 1993. Waɗannan tasirin ana cewa suna kama da na DHEA. Sabanin DHEA duk da haka, etiocholanedione ba za a iya haɗuwa da shi cikin haɓakar steroid kamar androgens da estrogens.
3α-Etiocholanediol: 3α-Etiocholanediol , ko kuma kawai etiocholanediol , wanda aka fi sani da 3α, 5'-androstanediol ko kuma etiocholane-3α, 17β-diol , wani kwayar cutar ta etiocholane (5'-androstane) da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi da kuma kwayar cutar testosterone. An ƙirƙira shi daga 5β-dihydrotestosterone kuma an sake canza shi zuwa etiocholanolone.
3β-Etiocholanediol: 3β-Etiocholanediol , ko epietiocholanediol , wanda aka fi sani da 3β, 5'-androstanediol ko kuma etiocholane-3β, 17β-diol , shine kwayar cutar ta etiocholane (5'-androstane) da ke cike da kwayar halitta ta testosterone. An ƙirƙira shi daga 5β-dihydrotestosterone kuma an canza shi zuwa epietiocholanolone.
Etiocholanediol: Etiocholanediol (5'-androstanediol) na iya koma zuwa: 3α-Etiocholanediol - matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya zuwa epiandrosterone 3β-Etiocholanediol - matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya zuwa epietiocholanolone
Tsaragwai: Etiocholanedione , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstanedione ko kuma etiocholane-3,17-dione , shi ne kwayar cutar etiocholane (5'-androstane) ta mahaukaci da kuma kwayar halittar kwayar halittar androgens kamar testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), da androstenedione. Cim din C5 ne na androstanedione (5'-androstanedione). Kodayake ba tare da aikin inrogenic kamar sauran cututtukan steroid din 5a ba, etiocholanedione yana da wasu ayyukan ilimin halittu na kansa. An gano mahaɗan don mallakar tasirin haematopoietic a cikin nau'ikan samfuran. Bugu da ƙari, an samo shi don inganta ƙimar nauyi a cikin dabbobi kuma a cikin makafi biyu, nazarin asibiti mai kula da wuribo a cikin mutane da aka gudanar a shekarar 1993. Waɗannan tasirin ana cewa suna kama da na DHEA. Sabanin DHEA duk da haka, etiocholanedione ba za a iya haɗuwa da shi cikin haɓakar steroid kamar androgens da estrogens.
Etiocholanolone: Etiocholanolone , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androsterone , da 3α-hydroxy-5β-androstan-17-one ko etiocholan-3α-ol-17-one , etiocholane ne (5β-androstane) steroid da kuma mai ban mamaki 17- ketosteroid wanda aka samar daga metabolism na testosterone. Yana haifar da zazzabi, rigakafin rigakafi, da leukocytosis, kuma ana amfani dashi don kimanta aikin adrenal cortex, aikin ɓarkewar ƙashi, kuma a cikin cututtukan neoplastic don haɓaka tsarin garkuwar jiki. Etiocholanolone kuma sananne ne a matsayin mai hanawa andsteron neurosteroid, yana aiki azaman ingantaccen mai gyaran allo na mai karɓar GABA A , kuma yana da sakamako mai rikitarwa. Enwararren ɗan adam na etiocholanolone ya fi ƙarfi azaman mai amfani da kayan haɗin GABA A masu karɓa kuma a matsayin mai rikitarwa fiye da yanayin halitta.
Coprostane: Coprostane , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-cholestane , steroid ne kuma mahaɗan mahaɗan nau'ikan ƙarancin steroid, kamar ecdysone da coprostanol.
5β-Dihydrotestosterone: 5β-Dihydrotestosterone ( 5β-DHT ), wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstan-17β-ol-3-one ko asiocholan-17β-ol-3-one , etiocholane ne (5β-androstane) steroid da kuma rashin motsa jiki mai aiki na testosterone wanda aka kafa ta 5a-reductase a cikin hanta da kashin nama da matsakaici a samuwar 3α, 5α-androstanediol da 3β, 5β-androstanediol kuma, daga su, bi da bi, etiocholanolone da epietiocholanolone. Sabanin isomer 5a-dihydrotestosterone, 5β-DHT ko dai bai ɗaure ko ya ɗaure kawai da rauni sosai ga mai karɓar inrogene ba. 5β-DHT ne sananne tsakanin metabolites na testosterone a cewa, saboda da Fusion na A da B zobba a cikin CIS fuskantarwa, yana da wani musamman kusurwa kwayoyin siffar, kuma wannan za a iya alaka da rashin Androgenic aiki. 5β-DHT, ba kamar 5α-DHT ba, ba shi da tasiri game da aikin neurosteroid, kodayake haɓakarta, etiocholanolone, tana da irin wannan aikin.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
5β-Dihydrotestosterone: 5β-Dihydrotestosterone ( 5β-DHT ), wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstan-17β-ol-3-one ko asiocholan-17β-ol-3-one , etiocholane ne (5β-androstane) steroid da kuma rashin motsa jiki mai aiki na testosterone wanda aka kafa ta 5a-reductase a cikin hanta da kashin nama da matsakaici a samuwar 3α, 5α-androstanediol da 3β, 5β-androstanediol kuma, daga su, bi da bi, etiocholanolone da epietiocholanolone. Sabanin isomer 5a-dihydrotestosterone, 5β-DHT ko dai bai ɗaure ko ya ɗaure kawai da rauni sosai ga mai karɓar inrogene ba. 5β-DHT ne sananne tsakanin metabolites na testosterone a cewa, saboda da Fusion na A da B zobba a cikin CIS fuskantarwa, yana da wani musamman kusurwa kwayoyin siffar, kuma wannan za a iya alaka da rashin Androgenic aiki. 5β-DHT, ba kamar 5α-DHT ba, ba shi da tasiri game da aikin neurosteroid, kodayake haɓakarta, etiocholanolone, tana da irin wannan aikin.
19-Noretiocholanolone: 19-Noretiocholanolone , wanda aka fi sani da 5'-estran-3α-ol-17-one , shi ne mai narkarda nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) da bolandione (19-norandrostenedione) wanda aka kafa ta 5α-reductase. Yana cikin jerin abubuwan da Hukumar Rarraba Doping ta Duniya ta hana tunda yana da tasirin gano kwayar nandrolone, mai maganin asabo-androgenic steroid (AAS).
5β-Ciki: 5β-Ciki , wanda aka fi sani da 17β-ethyletiocholane ko kuma 10β, 13β-dimethyl-17β-ethyl-5β-gonane , ita ce mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma mahaɗan mahaɗan nau'ikan magungunan steroid. Yana daya daga cikin alamun nuna ciki, ɗayan kuma ciki 5α. Abubuwan da ke cikin 5β-ciki sun hada da kwayoyin cutar 5β-dihydroprogesterone na al'ada, pregnanolone, epipregnanolone, pregnanediol, da pregnanetriol, da magungunan roba hydroxydione, renanolone, ORG-20599, da SAGE-217. Waɗannan abubuwan sun hada da na metabolites na progesterone da na zamani da kuma roba neurosteroids.
5β-Ciki: 5β-Ciki , wanda aka fi sani da 17β-ethyletiocholane ko kuma 10β, 13β-dimethyl-17β-ethyl-5β-gonane , ita ce mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma mahaɗan mahaɗan nau'ikan magungunan steroid. Yana daya daga cikin alamun nuna ciki, ɗayan kuma ciki 5α. Abubuwan da ke cikin 5β-ciki sun hada da kwayoyin cutar 5β-dihydroprogesterone na al'ada, pregnanolone, epipregnanolone, pregnanediol, da pregnanetriol, da magungunan roba hydroxydione, renanolone, ORG-20599, da SAGE-217. Waɗannan abubuwan sun hada da na metabolites na progesterone da na zamani da kuma roba neurosteroids.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
5β-Ciki: 5β-Ciki , wanda aka fi sani da 17β-ethyletiocholane ko kuma 10β, 13β-dimethyl-17β-ethyl-5β-gonane , ita ce mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma mahaɗan mahaɗan nau'ikan magungunan steroid. Yana daya daga cikin alamun nuna ciki, ɗayan kuma ciki 5α. Abubuwan da ke cikin 5β-ciki sun hada da kwayoyin cutar 5β-dihydroprogesterone na al'ada, pregnanolone, epipregnanolone, pregnanediol, da pregnanetriol, da magungunan roba hydroxydione, renanolone, ORG-20599, da SAGE-217. Waɗannan abubuwan sun hada da na metabolites na progesterone da na zamani da kuma roba neurosteroids.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
Preliminediol glucuronide: Pregnanediol glucuronide , ko 5β-pregnane-3α, 20α-diol 3α-glucuronide , ita ce babbar kwayar cutar progesterone da C3α glucuronide conjugate na pregnanediol (5a-ciki-3α, 20'-diol). Kusan 15 zuwa 30% na kashi na iyaye na progesterone ana haɗuwa cikin preliminediol glucuronide. Duk da yake ana kiran wannan takamaiman isomer ɗin a matsayin pregnanediol glucuronide kuma shi ne mafi girman sifa, a zahiri akwai masu yuwuwar yiwuwar isomers na maganin.
Preliminediol glucuronide: Pregnanediol glucuronide , ko 5β-pregnane-3α, 20α-diol 3α-glucuronide , ita ce babbar kwayar cutar progesterone da C3α glucuronide conjugate na pregnanediol (5a-ciki-3α, 20'-diol). Kusan 15 zuwa 30% na kashi na iyaye na progesterone ana haɗuwa cikin preliminediol glucuronide. Duk da yake ana kiran wannan takamaiman isomer ɗin a matsayin pregnanediol glucuronide kuma shi ne mafi girman sifa, a zahiri akwai masu yuwuwar yiwuwar isomers na maganin.
Preliminediol glucuronide: Pregnanediol glucuronide , ko 5β-pregnane-3α, 20α-diol 3α-glucuronide , ita ce babbar kwayar cutar progesterone da C3α glucuronide conjugate na pregnanediol (5a-ciki-3α, 20'-diol). Kusan 15 zuwa 30% na kashi na iyaye na progesterone ana haɗuwa cikin preliminediol glucuronide. Duk da yake ana kiran wannan takamaiman isomer ɗin a matsayin pregnanediol glucuronide kuma shi ne mafi girman sifa, a zahiri akwai masu yuwuwar yiwuwar isomers na maganin.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
5β-Rage 5β-Reductase , ko Δ 4 -3-oxosteroid 5a-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3 , 3-oxo-Δ 4 -steroid 5a-reductase , androstenedione 5a-reductase , cholestenone 5a-reductase , cortisone 5a-reductase , cortisone Δ 4 -5a-reductase , steroid 5a-reductase , testosterone 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -3-ketosteroid 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -5β-reductase , Δ 4 -hydrogenase , 4,5β-dihydrocortisone: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase , 3-oxo-5β-steroid: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5β-cholestan-3-one: NADP + 4,5-oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (1) 5β-cholestan-3-daya + NADP + mafi kyawu-4-en-3-daya + NADPH + H + (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5β-juna biyu-3,11,20-trione + NADP + cortisone + NADPH + H +
5β-Rage 5β-Reductase , ko Δ 4 -3-oxosteroid 5a-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3 , 3-oxo-Δ 4 -steroid 5a-reductase , androstenedione 5a-reductase , cholestenone 5a-reductase , cortisone 5a-reductase , cortisone Δ 4 -5a-reductase , steroid 5a-reductase , testosterone 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -3-ketosteroid 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -5β-reductase , Δ 4 -hydrogenase , 4,5β-dihydrocortisone: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase , 3-oxo-5β-steroid: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5β-cholestan-3-one: NADP + 4,5-oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (1) 5β-cholestan-3-daya + NADP + mafi kyawu-4-en-3-daya + NADPH + H + (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5β-juna biyu-3,11,20-trione + NADP + cortisone + NADPH + H +
Etiocholane: Etiocholane , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstane ko 5-epiandrostane , isrorono ne mai sanyi (C19). Shine 5 is-isomer na yanayin sanyi. Etiocholanes sun hada da 5β-androstanedione, 5β-dihydrotestosterone, 3α, 5β-androstanediol, 3β, 5β-androstanediol, etiocholanolone, epietiocholanolone, da 3α, 5β-androstanol.
Tsaragwai: Etiocholanedione , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstanedione ko kuma etiocholane-3,17-dione , shi ne kwayar cutar etiocholane (5'-androstane) ta mahaukaci da kuma kwayar halittar kwayar halittar androgens kamar testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), da androstenedione. Cim din C5 ne na androstanedione (5'-androstanedione). Kodayake ba tare da aikin inrogenic kamar sauran cututtukan steroid din 5a ba, etiocholanedione yana da wasu ayyukan ilimin halittu na kansa. An gano mahaɗan don mallakar tasirin haematopoietic a cikin nau'ikan samfuran. Bugu da ƙari, an samo shi don inganta ƙimar nauyi a cikin dabbobi kuma a cikin makafi biyu, nazarin asibiti mai kula da wuribo a cikin mutane da aka gudanar a shekarar 1993. Waɗannan tasirin ana cewa suna kama da na DHEA. Sabanin DHEA duk da haka, etiocholanedione ba za a iya haɗuwa da shi cikin haɓakar steroid kamar androgens da estrogens.
3α-Etiocholanediol: 3α-Etiocholanediol , ko kuma kawai etiocholanediol , wanda aka fi sani da 3α, 5'-androstanediol ko kuma etiocholane-3α, 17β-diol , wani kwayar cutar ta etiocholane (5'-androstane) da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi da kuma kwayar cutar testosterone. An ƙirƙira shi daga 5β-dihydrotestosterone kuma an sake canza shi zuwa etiocholanolone.
3β-Etiocholanediol: 3β-Etiocholanediol , ko epietiocholanediol , wanda aka fi sani da 3β, 5'-androstanediol ko kuma etiocholane-3β, 17β-diol , shine kwayar cutar ta etiocholane (5'-androstane) da ke cike da kwayar halitta ta testosterone. An ƙirƙira shi daga 5β-dihydrotestosterone kuma an canza shi zuwa epietiocholanolone.
Etiocholanediol: Etiocholanediol (5'-androstanediol) na iya koma zuwa: 3α-Etiocholanediol - matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya zuwa epiandrosterone 3β-Etiocholanediol - matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya zuwa epietiocholanolone
Tsaragwai: Etiocholanedione , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstanedione ko kuma etiocholane-3,17-dione , shi ne kwayar cutar etiocholane (5'-androstane) ta mahaukaci da kuma kwayar halittar kwayar halittar androgens kamar testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), da androstenedione. Cim din C5 ne na androstanedione (5'-androstanedione). Kodayake ba tare da aikin inrogenic kamar sauran cututtukan steroid din 5a ba, etiocholanedione yana da wasu ayyukan ilimin halittu na kansa. An gano mahaɗan don mallakar tasirin haematopoietic a cikin nau'ikan samfuran. Bugu da ƙari, an samo shi don inganta ƙimar nauyi a cikin dabbobi kuma a cikin makafi biyu, nazarin asibiti mai kula da wuribo a cikin mutane da aka gudanar a shekarar 1993. Waɗannan tasirin ana cewa suna kama da na DHEA. Sabanin DHEA duk da haka, etiocholanedione ba za a iya haɗuwa da shi cikin haɓakar steroid kamar androgens da estrogens.
Etiocholanolone: Etiocholanolone , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androsterone , da 3α-hydroxy-5β-androstan-17-one ko etiocholan-3α-ol-17-one , etiocholane ne (5β-androstane) steroid da kuma mai ban mamaki 17- ketosteroid wanda aka samar daga metabolism na testosterone. Yana haifar da zazzabi, rigakafin rigakafi, da leukocytosis, kuma ana amfani dashi don kimanta aikin adrenal cortex, aikin ɓarkewar ƙashi, kuma a cikin cututtukan neoplastic don haɓaka tsarin garkuwar jiki. Etiocholanolone kuma sananne ne a matsayin mai hanawa andsteron neurosteroid, yana aiki azaman ingantaccen mai gyaran allo na mai karɓar GABA A , kuma yana da sakamako mai rikitarwa. Enwararren ɗan adam na etiocholanolone ya fi ƙarfi azaman mai amfani da kayan haɗin GABA A masu karɓa kuma a matsayin mai rikitarwa fiye da yanayin halitta.
Coprostanol: 5β-Coprostanol ( 5' -cholestan-3β-ol ) shine stanol mai yawan carbon-27 wanda aka kirkira daga biohydrogenation na cholesterol (cholest-5en-3β-ol) a cikin hancin mafi yawan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. An yi amfani da wannan mahaɗan sau da yawa azaman mai nazarin halittu don kasancewar lamuran ɗan adam a cikin yanayin.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
5β-Dihydrotestosterone: 5β-Dihydrotestosterone ( 5β-DHT ), wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstan-17β-ol-3-one ko asiocholan-17β-ol-3-one , etiocholane ne (5β-androstane) steroid da kuma rashin motsa jiki mai aiki na testosterone wanda aka kafa ta 5a-reductase a cikin hanta da kashin nama da matsakaici a samuwar 3α, 5α-androstanediol da 3β, 5β-androstanediol kuma, daga su, bi da bi, etiocholanolone da epietiocholanolone. Sabanin isomer 5a-dihydrotestosterone, 5β-DHT ko dai bai ɗaure ko ya ɗaure kawai da rauni sosai ga mai karɓar inrogene ba. 5β-DHT ne sananne tsakanin metabolites na testosterone a cewa, saboda da Fusion na A da B zobba a cikin CIS fuskantarwa, yana da wani musamman kusurwa kwayoyin siffar, kuma wannan za a iya alaka da rashin Androgenic aiki. 5β-DHT, ba kamar 5α-DHT ba, ba shi da tasiri game da aikin neurosteroid, kodayake haɓakarta, etiocholanolone, tana da irin wannan aikin.
19-Noretiocholanolone: 19-Noretiocholanolone , wanda aka fi sani da 5'-estran-3α-ol-17-one , shi ne mai narkarda nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) da bolandione (19-norandrostenedione) wanda aka kafa ta 5α-reductase. Yana cikin jerin abubuwan da Hukumar Rarraba Doping ta Duniya ta hana tunda yana da tasirin gano kwayar nandrolone, mai maganin asabo-androgenic steroid (AAS).
5β-Ciki: 5β-Ciki , wanda aka fi sani da 17β-ethyletiocholane ko kuma 10β, 13β-dimethyl-17β-ethyl-5β-gonane , ita ce mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma mahaɗan mahaɗan nau'ikan magungunan steroid. Yana daya daga cikin alamun nuna ciki, ɗayan kuma ciki 5α. Abubuwan da ke cikin 5β-ciki sun hada da kwayoyin cutar 5β-dihydroprogesterone na al'ada, pregnanolone, epipregnanolone, pregnanediol, da pregnanetriol, da magungunan roba hydroxydione, renanolone, ORG-20599, da SAGE-217. Waɗannan abubuwan sun hada da na metabolites na progesterone da na zamani da kuma roba neurosteroids.
5β-Ciki: 5β-Ciki , wanda aka fi sani da 17β-ethyletiocholane ko kuma 10β, 13β-dimethyl-17β-ethyl-5β-gonane , ita ce mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma mahaɗan mahaɗan nau'ikan magungunan steroid. Yana daya daga cikin alamun nuna ciki, ɗayan kuma ciki 5α. Abubuwan da ke cikin 5β-ciki sun hada da kwayoyin cutar 5β-dihydroprogesterone na al'ada, pregnanolone, epipregnanolone, pregnanediol, da pregnanetriol, da magungunan roba hydroxydione, renanolone, ORG-20599, da SAGE-217. Waɗannan abubuwan sun hada da na metabolites na progesterone da na zamani da kuma roba neurosteroids.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
5β-Ciki: 5β-Ciki , wanda aka fi sani da 17β-ethyletiocholane ko kuma 10β, 13β-dimethyl-17β-ethyl-5β-gonane , ita ce mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma mahaɗan mahaɗan nau'ikan magungunan steroid. Yana daya daga cikin alamun nuna ciki, ɗayan kuma ciki 5α. Abubuwan da ke cikin 5β-ciki sun hada da kwayoyin cutar 5β-dihydroprogesterone na al'ada, pregnanolone, epipregnanolone, pregnanediol, da pregnanetriol, da magungunan roba hydroxydione, renanolone, ORG-20599, da SAGE-217. Waɗannan abubuwan sun hada da na metabolites na progesterone da na zamani da kuma roba neurosteroids.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
Preliminediol glucuronide: Pregnanediol glucuronide , ko 5β-pregnane-3α, 20α-diol 3α-glucuronide , ita ce babbar kwayar cutar progesterone da C3α glucuronide conjugate na pregnanediol (5a-ciki-3α, 20'-diol). Kusan 15 zuwa 30% na kashi na iyaye na progesterone ana haɗuwa cikin preliminediol glucuronide. Duk da yake ana kiran wannan takamaiman isomer ɗin a matsayin pregnanediol glucuronide kuma shi ne mafi girman sifa, a zahiri akwai masu yuwuwar yiwuwar isomers na maganin.
Preliminediol glucuronide: Pregnanediol glucuronide , ko 5β-pregnane-3α, 20α-diol 3α-glucuronide , ita ce babbar kwayar cutar progesterone da C3α glucuronide conjugate na pregnanediol (5a-ciki-3α, 20'-diol). Kusan 15 zuwa 30% na kashi na iyaye na progesterone ana haɗuwa cikin preliminediol glucuronide. Duk da yake ana kiran wannan takamaiman isomer ɗin a matsayin pregnanediol glucuronide kuma shi ne mafi girman sifa, a zahiri akwai masu yuwuwar yiwuwar isomers na maganin.
Preliminediol glucuronide: Pregnanediol glucuronide , ko 5β-pregnane-3α, 20α-diol 3α-glucuronide , ita ce babbar kwayar cutar progesterone da C3α glucuronide conjugate na pregnanediol (5a-ciki-3α, 20'-diol). Kusan 15 zuwa 30% na kashi na iyaye na progesterone ana haɗuwa cikin preliminediol glucuronide. Duk da yake ana kiran wannan takamaiman isomer ɗin a matsayin pregnanediol glucuronide kuma shi ne mafi girman sifa, a zahiri akwai masu yuwuwar yiwuwar isomers na maganin.
5β-Dihydroprogesterone: 5β-Dihydroprogesterone shine neurosteroid mai haɗari kuma matsakaici a cikin biosynthesis na pregnanolone da epipregnanolone daga progesterone. An hada shi daga progesterone ta enzyme 5a-reductase.
5β-Rage 5β-Reductase , ko Δ 4 -3-oxosteroid 5a-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3 , 3-oxo-Δ 4 -steroid 5a-reductase , androstenedione 5a-reductase , cholestenone 5a-reductase , cortisone 5a-reductase , cortisone Δ 4 -5a-reductase , steroid 5a-reductase , testosterone 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -3-ketosteroid 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -5β-reductase , Δ 4 -hydrogenase , 4,5β-dihydrocortisone: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase , 3-oxo-5β-steroid: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5β-cholestan-3-one: NADP + 4,5-oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (1) 5β-cholestan-3-daya + NADP + mafi kyawu-4-en-3-daya + NADPH + H + (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5β-juna biyu-3,11,20-trione + NADP + cortisone + NADPH + H +
5β-Rage 5β-Reductase , ko Δ 4 -3-oxosteroid 5a-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3 , 3-oxo-Δ 4 -steroid 5a-reductase , androstenedione 5a-reductase , cholestenone 5a-reductase , cortisone 5a-reductase , cortisone Δ 4 -5a-reductase , steroid 5a-reductase , testosterone 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -3-ketosteroid 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -5β-reductase , Δ 4 -hydrogenase , 4,5β-dihydrocortisone: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase , 3-oxo-5β-steroid: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5β-cholestan-3-one: NADP + 4,5-oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (1) 5β-cholestan-3-daya + NADP + mafi kyawu-4-en-3-daya + NADPH + H + (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5β-juna biyu-3,11,20-trione + NADP + cortisone + NADPH + H +
24-Ethyl coprostanol: 24-Ethyl coprostanol shine 29 carbon stanol wanda aka kirkira daga biohydrogenation na β-sitosterol a cikin hanjin ciki na mafi yawan dabbobi mafi girma, musamman herbivores. Anyi amfani da wannan mahaɗan azaman nazarin halittu don kasancewar lalataccen aikin gona (ba ɗan adam ba) a cikin yanayin.
5-10-15 Awanni: " 5-10-15 Hours " waƙa ce mai daɗin-da-launi wanda Rudy Toombs ya rubuta a cikin 1952 don Ruth Brown kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin lambobin R&B da yawa da ya rubuta mata. Lokacin da aka shigar da Brown cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, shigar da ita ya ce "mafi kyawun aikinta shine za'a same ta a irin waɗannan jan-zafi na tsakiyar Fifties R&B kamar '5-10-15 Hours'".
Filin Alexander: Filin Alexander fili ne na lambu a gundumar Chelsea ta London, SW3. Lambun gama gari a tsakiyar ci gaban ya kai girman kadada 0.1226.
5-2 tsaro: A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka, tsaron 5-2 jeri ne na tsaro wanda ya ƙunshi manyan layi biyar da yan wasan baya biyu.
5-2 tsaro: A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka, tsaron 5-2 jeri ne na tsaro wanda ya ƙunshi manyan layi biyar da yan wasan baya biyu.
Tsaro 3-3: A American kwallon kafa, da 5-3 tsaron gida ne tsaron gida jeri na kunsha biyar saukar linemen da uku linebackers.
Karin Mann Manfred Mann ya kasance ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Ingilishi, wanda aka kafa a Landan kuma ya kasance daga 1962 zuwa 1969. An sa wa ƙungiyar suna ta hanyar maɓallin keɓaɓɓen su Manfred Mann, wanda daga baya ya jagoranci ƙungiyar 1970s mai nasara ta Manfred Mann's Earth Band. Hadungiyar tana da mawaƙa biyu daban-daban, Paul Jones daga 1962 zuwa 1966, da Mike d'Abo daga 1966 zuwa 1969.
5-7 Wurin Titin (Boston): 5-7 Wuri Street shi ne gini mai tarihi a Boston, Massachusetts. Wanda mai tsara gine-ginen Boston Charles Bulfinch ya tsara a cikin 1805, ɗayan ɗayan tsirarun tsarin Tarayyar kasuwanci ne da ya rage a cikin Babban Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Boston. Hukumar ta Landmarks ta sanya shi a matsayin Alamar Boston a cikin 1983 kuma tana cikin Yankin Yankin Gidan Gida na Rijista na Nationalasa.
5-8 Kulab: 5-8 Club Tavern & Grill gidan abinci ne a Minneapolis, Minnesota. An kafa shi a cikin 1928 a matsayin magana, abincin yana ɗayan ɗayan cibiyoyin Minneapolis guda biyu da ke da'awar ƙirƙirar Juicy Lucy cheeseburger a cikin shekarun 1950, ɗayan kuma shine Matt's Bar. Kulob din 5-8 kuma yana hidimar burkinsa na Saucy Sally da sauran kayan abinci ciki har da soyayyen cuku da bugu na albasa Gidan abincin, wanda aka gabatar dashi a jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Channel Channel, yana da ƙarin wurare uku a cikin Minnesota.
Yankuna biyar da ba a fassara su ba: Yankin 5 ′ da ba'a fassara shi ba shine yankin mRNA wanda yake kai tsaye daga codon farawa. Wannan yankin yana da mahimmanci don daidaita fassarar fassarar ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, prokaryotes da eukaryotes. Duk da yake ana kiran sa fassara, 5 ′ UTR ko wani ɓangare daga gare shi wani lokacin ana fassara shi zuwa samfurin furotin. Wannan samfurin zai iya tsara fassarar babban jerin coding na mRNA. A cikin kwayoyin halitta da yawa, amma, 5 ′ UTR ba a fassara shi kwata-kwata, maimakon haka ya samar da hadadden tsari na biyu don tsara fassara.
Directionality (kwayoyin nazarin halittu): Tafiyarwa , a cikin ilmin kimiyyar halittu da kuma nazarin halittu, shine tsarin hada-hadar karshen-zuwa-karshen wani sashin nucleic acid. A cikin layin DNA daya ko RNA, taron sunadarai na sanya sunayen atom a cikin nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring yana nufin cewa za'a sami 5 end -end, wanda akai-akai yana dauke da sinadarin phosphate wanda yake hade da 5 ′ carbon na ribose zobe, da 3 ′ -end, wanda yawanci ba a canza shi daga ribose -OH madadin. A cikin helix na DNA guda biyu, igiyoyin suna gudu zuwa kwatankwacin don bayar da damar hada tushe a tsakaninsu, wanda yake da mahimmanci don kwafi ko kwafin bayanan da aka sanya.
Directionality (kwayoyin nazarin halittu): Tafiyarwa , a cikin ilmin kimiyyar halittu da kuma nazarin halittu, shine tsarin hada-hadar karshen-zuwa-karshen wani sashin nucleic acid. A cikin layin DNA daya ko RNA, taron sunadarai na sanya sunayen atom a cikin nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring yana nufin cewa za'a sami 5 end -end, wanda akai-akai yana dauke da sinadarin phosphate wanda yake hade da 5 ′ carbon na ribose zobe, da 3 ′ -end, wanda yawanci ba a canza shi daga ribose -OH madadin. A cikin helix na DNA guda biyu, igiyoyin suna gudu zuwa kwatankwacin don bayar da damar hada tushe a tsakaninsu, wanda yake da mahimmanci don kwafi ko kwafin bayanan da aka sanya.
Bromocresol shunayya: Bromocresol purple ( BCP ) ko 5 ′, 5 ″ -dibromo- o -cresolsulfophthalein , rini ne na iyalin triphenylmethane kuma alamar pH. Launi ne mai launin rawaya ƙasa da pH 5.2, kuma violet sama da PH 6.8. A ta cyclic sulfonate ester tsari, shi yana da wani p K darajar 6.3, kuma ana shirya matsayin 0,04% ruwa-ruwa bayani.
Bromocresol shunayya: Bromocresol purple ( BCP ) ko 5 ′, 5 ″ -dibromo- o -cresolsulfophthalein , rini ne na iyalin triphenylmethane kuma alamar pH. Launi ne mai launin rawaya ƙasa da pH 5.2, kuma violet sama da PH 6.8. A ta cyclic sulfonate ester tsari, shi yana da wani p K darajar 6.3, kuma ana shirya matsayin 0,04% ruwa-ruwa bayani.
Directionality (kwayoyin nazarin halittu): Tafiyarwa , a cikin ilmin kimiyyar halittu da kuma nazarin halittu, shine tsarin hada-hadar karshen-zuwa-karshen wani sashin nucleic acid. A cikin layin DNA daya ko RNA, taron sunadarai na sanya sunayen atom a cikin nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring yana nufin cewa za'a sami 5 end -end, wanda akai-akai yana dauke da sinadarin phosphate wanda yake hade da 5 ′ carbon na ribose zobe, da 3 ′ -end, wanda yawanci ba a canza shi daga ribose -OH madadin. A cikin helix na DNA guda biyu, igiyoyin suna gudu zuwa kwatankwacin don bayar da damar hada tushe a tsakaninsu, wanda yake da mahimmanci don kwafi ko kwafin bayanan da aka sanya.
Firayim firam biyar: A cikin ilmin kimiyyar kwayoyin, firam din firam guda biyar ne wanda aka canza nucleotide akan 5 ′ karshen wasu rubuce-rubuce na farko kamar RNA. Wannan tsari, wanda aka sani da yin kwalliyar mRNA , an tsara shi sosai kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen ƙirƙirar ingantaccen manzo RNA wanda zai iya shan fassarar yayin hada furotin. MitRhondrial mRNA da chloroplastic mRNA ba'a rufe su ba.
Yankuna biyar da ba a fassara su ba: Yankin 5 ′ da ba'a fassara shi ba shine yankin mRNA wanda yake kai tsaye daga codon farawa. Wannan yankin yana da mahimmanci don daidaita fassarar fassarar ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, prokaryotes da eukaryotes. Duk da yake ana kiran sa fassara, 5 ′ UTR ko wani ɓangare daga gare shi wani lokacin ana fassara shi zuwa samfurin furotin. Wannan samfurin zai iya tsara fassarar babban jerin coding na mRNA. A cikin kwayoyin halitta da yawa, amma, 5 ′ UTR ba a fassara shi kwata-kwata, maimakon haka ya samar da hadadden tsari na biyu don tsara fassara.
Firayim firam biyar: A cikin ilmin kimiyyar kwayoyin, firam din firam guda biyar ne wanda aka canza nucleotide akan 5 ′ karshen wasu rubuce-rubuce na farko kamar RNA. Wannan tsari, wanda aka sani da yin kwalliyar mRNA , an tsara shi sosai kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen ƙirƙirar ingantaccen manzo RNA wanda zai iya shan fassarar yayin hada furotin. MitRhondrial mRNA da chloroplastic mRNA ba'a rufe su ba.
Directionality (kwayoyin nazarin halittu): Tafiyarwa , a cikin ilmin kimiyyar halittu da kuma nazarin halittu, shine tsarin hada-hadar karshen-zuwa-karshen wani sashin nucleic acid. A cikin layin DNA daya ko RNA, taron sunadarai na sanya sunayen atom a cikin nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring yana nufin cewa za'a sami 5 end -end, wanda akai-akai yana dauke da sinadarin phosphate wanda yake hade da 5 ′ carbon na ribose zobe, da 3 ′ -end, wanda yawanci ba a canza shi daga ribose -OH madadin. A cikin helix na DNA guda biyu, igiyoyin suna gudu zuwa kwatankwacin don bayar da damar hada tushe a tsakaninsu, wanda yake da mahimmanci don kwafi ko kwafin bayanan da aka sanya.
5 ′ yankin flanking: Yankin flanking 5 'yanki ne na DNA wanda ke kusa da 5' ƙarshen kwayar halitta. Yankin flanking 5 contains ya ƙunshi mai talla, kuma yana iya ƙunsar haɓakawa ko wasu rukunin yanar gizon haɗin furotin. Yankin DNA ne wanda ba a kwafa a cikin RNA ba. Kada a rude shi da yankin 5 ′ wanda ba'a fassara shi ba, wannan yankin ba'a fassara shi zuwa RNA ba ko fassara shi zuwa furotin mai aiki. Waɗannan yankuna da farko suna aiki ne cikin ƙididdigar rubutun asali. 5 regions yankuna masu rarrabuwa an rarrabasu tsakanin prokaryotes da eukaryotes.
Yankuna biyar da ba a fassara su ba: Yankin 5 ′ da ba'a fassara shi ba shine yankin mRNA wanda yake kai tsaye daga codon farawa. Wannan yankin yana da mahimmanci don daidaita fassarar fassarar ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, prokaryotes da eukaryotes. Duk da yake ana kiran sa fassara, 5 ′ UTR ko wani ɓangare daga gare shi wani lokacin ana fassara shi zuwa samfurin furotin. Wannan samfurin zai iya tsara fassarar babban jerin coding na mRNA. A cikin kwayoyin halitta da yawa, amma, 5 ′ UTR ba a fassara shi kwata-kwata, maimakon haka ya samar da hadadden tsari na biyu don tsara fassara.
Cinquefoil kulli: A ka'idar kulli, kullin cinquefoil , wanda aka fi sani da kullin hatimin Sulemanu ko kulli na pentafoil , yana ɗayan maɗaurai biyu tare da ƙetare lamba biyar, ɗayan kuma yana da dunƙulen uku. An jera shi azaman kullin 5 1 a cikin sanarwar Alexander-Briggs, kuma ana iya bayyana shi da (5,2) -torus knot. Cinquefoil shine sigar rufaffiyar nau'in kulli mai nauyi.
-Ulla mai karko uku: A cikin ka'idar kulli, dunƙulen dunƙule uku shine dunƙulen dunƙule tare da karkacewa uku. An jera shi azaman kulli na 5 2 a cikin sanarwar Alexander-Briggs, kuma yana ɗaya daga kulli biyu tare da tsallaka lamba biyar, ɗayan kuma kullin cinquefoil ne.
Bayanin euro 5: Takardar euro biyar ( € 5 ) ita ce mafi ƙarancin darajar kuɗin euro kuma ana amfani da ita tun lokacin da aka gabatar da kuɗin euro a 2002. Ana amfani da bayanin a cikin ƙasashe 25 waɗanda suke da shi a matsayin kuɗin su ɗaya; tare da yawan jama'a game da 343 miliyan. A watan Yunin 2020, akwai kusan takardun kuɗi Euro miliyan biyar da dubu ɗari biyar da ke zagayawa a cikin yankin Euro. Ita ce rukuni na biyar da aka fi yadawa, wanda ya kai kashi 7.8% na jimlar takardun kuɗi. Imididdiga sun nuna cewa matsakaicin rayuwar kuɗin kuɗi na euro biyar bai wuce shekara guda ba kafin a sauya shi saboda sawa.
5-ji Kara 9-ji Made: Watashi ni Koi Shita Obōsan: 5-ji Kara 9-ji Made: Watashi ni Koi Shita Obōsan , shi ne jerin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Fuji TV na Jafananci a shekarar 2015 tare da Satomi Ishihara da Tomohisa Yamashita. Wasan kwaikwayo ya dogara ne akan jerin manga Daga Biyar zuwa Tara na Miki Aihara. An watsa shi daga 12 Oktoba 2015 zuwa 14 Disamba 2015 tare da jimlar 10 aukuwa. Sashin farko ya sami darajar masu kallo na 12.6% a cikin yankin Kantō.
Matakan 24 na Mayu: Matakan na ranar 24 ga watan Mayu , wanda kuma ake kira 5.24 , su ne takunkumin da Koriya ta Kudu ta kakaba wa Koriya ta Arewa na hana alakar tattalin arziki da Koriya ta Arewa, wanda aka aiwatar da shi dangane da nitsewar ROKS Cheonan a ranar 26 ga Maris din 2010 wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar matukan jirgin 46. A watan Oktoba na 2018, gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu na tunanin dage matakan 24 ga Mayu kan Koriya ta Arewa, duk da cewa Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya nuna rashin jin dadin wannan matakin.
5: 5 5 ( biyar ) lamba ne, kuma adadi ne. Lambar dabi'a ce mai bin 4 da wacce ta gabace ta 6, kuma lambar farko ce. Ya sami mahimmancin tarihi cikin ɓangare saboda mutane na yau da kullun suna da lambobi biyar a kowane hannu.
6: 6 6 ( shida ) shine na halitta wanda yake bin 5 kuma yagabata 7. Lamba ce mai hadewa kuma mafi ƙarancin cikakkiyar lamba.
Rikodi mai lamba na rukuni: A cikin kimiyyar kwamfuta, rikodin rukuni na rukuni ko rikodin lambar rukuni ( GCR ) yana nufin hanyoyi daban-daban daban daban amma masu alaƙa da hanyoyin haɗin maganadisu. Na farko, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tef na maganadisu na 6250 bpi tun 1973, lambar gyara-kuskure ce wanda aka haɗa tare da tsarin ɓoye mai iyakancewa (RLL), wanda ke cikin rukunin lambobin gyaran fuska. Sauran sune babbar mahimmin rumbun kwamfutoci daban-daban tare da hanyoyin sanya bayanai na floppy disk wadanda ake amfani dasu a wasu microcomputers har zuwa karshen 1980s. GCR sigar da aka gyara na lambar NRZI, amma dole ne tare da haɓakar canjin mafi girma.
Rikodi mai lamba na rukuni: A cikin kimiyyar kwamfuta, rikodin rukuni na rukuni ko rikodin lambar rukuni ( GCR ) yana nufin hanyoyi daban-daban daban daban amma masu alaƙa da hanyoyin haɗin maganadisu. Na farko, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tef na maganadisu na 6250 bpi tun 1973, lambar gyara-kuskure ce wanda aka haɗa tare da tsarin ɓoye mai iyakancewa (RLL), wanda ke cikin rukunin lambobin gyaran fuska. Sauran sune babbar mahimmin rumbun kwamfutoci daban-daban tare da hanyoyin sanya bayanai na floppy disk wadanda ake amfani dasu a wasu microcomputers har zuwa karshen 1980s. GCR sigar da aka gyara na lambar NRZI, amma dole ne tare da haɓakar canjin mafi girma.
6 '' '- Hydroxyneomycin C oxidase: 6 '' '- hydroxyneomycin C oxidase (EC 1.1.3.44 , neoG (gene) ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 6' '' - deamino-6 '' '- hydroxyneomycin C: oxygen 6' '' - oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 6 '' '- deamino-6' '' '- hydroxyneomycin C + Ya 2 6 '' '- deamino-6' '' '- oxoneomycin C + H 2 O 2
6 '' '- Hydroxyneomycin C oxidase: 6 '' '- hydroxyneomycin C oxidase (EC 1.1.3.44 , neoG (gene) ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 6' '' - deamino-6 '' '- hydroxyneomycin C: oxygen 6' '' - oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 6 '' '- deamino-6' '' '- hydroxyneomycin C + Ya 2 6 '' '- deamino-6' '' '- oxoneomycin C + H 2 O 2
6 ', 7'-Dihydroxybergamottin: 6 ', 7'-Dihydroxybergamottin shine furanocoumarin na halitta wanda aka samo shi a cikin pomelos,' ya'yan inabi, da lemu masu tsami, a cikin kwasfa da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tare da sinadaran da ke da alaka da sinadarai na bergamottin, an yi amannar cewa yana da alhakin hulɗar 'ya'yan inabi-da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, wanda shan citrus mai ɗauke da ɗaya ko duka waɗannan mahaɗan ya shafi tasirin kwayoyi masu magunguna daban-daban.
6 ', 7'-Dihydroxybergamottin: 6 ', 7'-Dihydroxybergamottin shine furanocoumarin na halitta wanda aka samo shi a cikin pomelos,' ya'yan inabi, da lemu masu tsami, a cikin kwasfa da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tare da sinadaran da ke da alaka da sinadarai na bergamottin, an yi amannar cewa yana da alhakin hulɗar 'ya'yan inabi-da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, wanda shan citrus mai ɗauke da ɗaya ko duka waɗannan mahaɗan ya shafi tasirin kwayoyi masu magunguna daban-daban.
6'-Deoxychalcone hadawa: A cikin enzymology, wani 6'-deoxychalcone synthase (EC 2.3.1.170 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA + NADPH + H + 4 CoA + isoliquiritigenin + 3 CO 2 + NADP + + H 2 Ya
6'-Guanidinonaltrindole: 6'-Guanidinonaltrindole ( 6'-GNTI ) shine lig − δ-opioid mai karɓar mai karɓar ligand wanda aka yi amfani dashi a binciken kimiyya.
6'-Deoxychalcone hadawa: A cikin enzymology, wani 6'-deoxychalcone synthase (EC 2.3.1.170 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA + NADPH + H + 4 CoA + isoliquiritigenin + 3 CO 2 + NADP + + H 2 Ya
Gudura a Guyville: Ileaura a cikin Guyville shine kundin faren studio na farko wanda mawaƙin Ba'amurke Liz Phair, wanda aka fitar a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1993 ta Matador Records. An nadi shi a Idful Music Corporation a Chicago tsakanin 1991 da 1993 kuma an samar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwar Phair da Brad Wood. Kundin ya sami gagarumar nasara da nasara ta kasuwanci. A cikin 2020, Rolling Stone ya zaba # 56 ta Rolling Stone a cikin 500 Mafi Girma Albums na Duk Lokaci. Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2010, kundin ya sayar da kwafi 491,000.
6'2 ": 6'.2 " fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Indian Indian na 2005 wanda V. Senthil Kumar ya bayar da umarni. Fim ɗin ya fito tare da Sathyaraj da sabon shiga Sunitha Varma, tare da Vadivelu a cikin manyan jagororin, yayin da D. Imaan ne ya shirya waƙar fim ɗin. An saki fim din a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2005, daga baya kuma aka sake shi a Telugu tare da fasalin da aka yi wa lakabi.
6'2 ": 6'.2 " fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Indian Indian na 2005 wanda V. Senthil Kumar ya bayar da umarni. Fim ɗin ya fito tare da Sathyaraj da sabon shiga Sunitha Varma, tare da Vadivelu a cikin manyan jagororin, yayin da D. Imaan ne ya shirya waƙar fim ɗin. An saki fim din a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2005, daga baya kuma aka sake shi a Telugu tare da fasalin da aka yi wa lakabi.
6 Kafa 7 Kafa: " 6 Kafa 7 Kafa " waƙa ce ta mai rairayi Ba'amurke Lil Wayne wanda ke nuna alamar aboki Cory Gunz. An ɗauke shi daga wajan Wayne na tara, Tha Carter IV (2011). An fitar da shi bisa hukuma a iTunes a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2010. Wanda ya samar da shi "A Milli" Bangladesh. Samfurori na waƙar "Day-O" na Harry Belafonte
6 Kafa 7 Kafa: " 6 Kafa 7 Kafa " waƙa ce ta mai rairayi Ba'amurke Lil Wayne wanda ke nuna alamar aboki Cory Gunz. An ɗauke shi daga wajan Wayne na tara, Tha Carter IV (2011). An fitar da shi bisa hukuma a iTunes a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2010. Wanda ya samar da shi "A Milli" Bangladesh. Samfurori na waƙar "Day-O" na Harry Belafonte