5α-Reductase deficiency, Pentation, Image stabilization

5α-Ragectase rashi: 5α-Reductase rashi yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa wanda zai haifar da maye gurbi a cikin SRD5A2 , kwayar halittar dake shigar enzyme 5a-reductase nau'in 2. Halin da wannan yake haifarwa shine pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias , daidaitawar halittar al'aura ta waje na jariri. A wata ma'anar, wannan daidaitawar yana tsakanin tsakiyar halittar al'aurar namiji, da kuma al'aurar mace ta mutum, cikin tsari da bayyana. Yana da wani nau'i na yau da kullun na rashin daidaito na al'ada wanda ya haifar da rashin kulawa da mazajen maza saboda yawancin yanayin tsakanin juna.
Pentation: A cikin ilimin lissafi, hawan hawan hawan jini na gaba ne bayan haɓakawa da haɗuwa. An bayyana shi azaman tarawa (maimaitawa), kamar yadda ake ba da izinin yaduwa. Aikin binary ne wanda aka ayyana shi da lambobi biyu a da b , inda a ke ɗaukar nauyin kansa ga b times. Misali, ta yin amfani da sanarwa game da yanayin jimawa da kuma mantuwa, yana nufin zaren sau 2 zuwa kanta sau 3, ko . Wannan ana iya rage shi zuwa
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Multiaxis machining: Multiaxis machining tsari ne na masana'antu wanda ya haɗa da kayan aikin da ke motsawa a cikin 4 ko fiye da kwatance kuma ana amfani dasu don ƙera ɓangarori daga ƙarfe ko wasu abubuwa ta hanyar gurɓata abubuwa da yawa, ta hanyar yankan jet ko kuma ta hanyar laser. Wannan nau'ikan inji an fara yin shi ne ta hanyar inji akan manyan injina masu rikitarwa Waɗannan injunan sun yi aiki akan 4, 5, 6, har ma da gatura 12 waɗanda aka sarrafa su ɗai-ɗai ta kan maɓallan da suka tsaya a kan faranti na cam. Faranti na cam sun ba da ikon sarrafa na'urar kayan aiki, teburin da aka amintar da ɓangaren, tare da juya kayan aikin ko wani ɓangare a cikin inji. Dangane da girman injina da mawuyacinsu ya ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don saita su don samarwa. Da zarar an gabatar da aikin sarrafa kwamfuta a lambobi ta samar da wata hanya mafi sauri, mafi inganci don sarrafa sassa masu rikitarwa.
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Tsarin hoto: Stabilarfafa hoto ( IS ) dangi ne na fasaha waɗanda ke rage laushi da ke haɗuwa da motsi na kyamara ko wani na'urar ɗaukar hoto yayin fiddawa.
Itayyade: Decitabine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Dacogen , yana aiki azaman mai hana haɓakar haɓakar nucleic acid. Magani ne don maganin cututtukan myelodysplastic, wani aji na yanayin da wasu ƙwayoyin jini basa aiki, kuma ga myeloid leukemia (AML). A zahiri, analog ne na cytidine.
Itayyade: Decitabine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Dacogen , yana aiki azaman mai hana haɓakar haɓakar nucleic acid. Magani ne don maganin cututtukan myelodysplastic, wani aji na yanayin da wasu ƙwayoyin jini basa aiki, kuma ga myeloid leukemia (AML). A zahiri, analog ne na cytidine.
5-Aza-7-kasuwazaguanine: 5-Aza-7-deazaguanine ko 2-aminoimidazo [1,2-a] [1,3,5] triazin-4 (1H) - ɗayan shine tushen 5-Aza-7-deazapurine wanda shine isomer na guanine. An yi amfani dashi azaman nucleobase na hachimoji DNA, wanda yake haɗuwa da 6-Amino-5-nitropyridin-2-one.
5-Aza-7-kasuwazapurine: 5-Aza-7-deazapurine ko imidazo [1,2- a ] [1,3,5] triazine ita ce mahaɗin keɓaɓɓen kayan ƙanshi na heterocyclic wanda ya ƙunshi zoben s-triazine da aka haɗa zuwa zobe imidazole. Yana da wani isostere da isomer na purine. Koyaya, a cikin 5-aza-7-deazapurine, N-9 na zobe mai membobi biyar baya haɗuwa da hydrogen. Don haka 5-aza-7-deazapurine waɗanda suka samo asali dole ne su sami madadin exocyclic tare da madauri biyu don ɗaure ragowar sukari. 5-Aza-7-deazapurine nucleosides na iya samun oxo, thioxo, ko ƙungiyar imine.
Itayyade: Decitabine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna Dacogen , yana aiki azaman mai hana haɓakar haɓakar nucleic acid. Magani ne don maganin cututtukan myelodysplastic, wani aji na yanayin da wasu ƙwayoyin jini basa aiki, kuma ga myeloid leukemia (AML). A zahiri, analog ne na cytidine.
5N-Bicalutamide: 5 N -Bicalutamide , ko 5-azabicalutamide , ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta ne wanda ba shi da kwayar cutar (NSAA) wanda aka gano a cikin 2016. Ingantaccen sauye-sauye ne na bicalutamide ya bambanta shi da ita ta hanyar maye gurbin atam na carbon tare da atam na nitrogen a ɗaya daga zobenta na phenyl. Hakanan ga bicalutamide, maganin yana aiki azaman mai zaɓaɓɓe na mai karɓar inrogene (AR). Koyaya, ba kamar bicalutamide ba, yana da mawuyacin haɗi mai haɗuwa kuma yana ɗaure da mai karɓa na tsawon lokaci. A sakamakon wannan bambancin, 5 N -bicalutamide ya inganta ingantaccen ƙarfi dangane da bicalutamide, tare da kusan kusan ninki 150 na AR (K i = 0.15 nM akan 22.3 nM) kuma game da ninki 20 mafi girma hanawa ( IC 50 = 15 nM a kan 310 nM) na AR. Nazarin gaba na 5 N -bicalutamide a cikin kwayar cutar kanjamau na al'ada da canzawa ana shiryawa ko gudana kuma ana tsammanin N -bicalutamide na iya shawo kan juriya ga antiandrogens na yanzu waɗanda ake amfani dasu don maganin kansar ta prostate.
Azacitidine: Azacitidine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan Vidaza da sauransu, analog ɗin sunadarai ne na cytidine, nucleoside a cikin DNA da RNA. Ana amfani da Azacitidine da kuma deoxy wanda ya samo asali, decitabine, a cikin maganin cutar ta myelodysplastic. Dukkanin magungunan an fara hada su ne a cikin Czechoslovakia a matsayin masu amfani da magungunan cutar sankara don cutar kansa.
Azacitidine: Azacitidine , wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan Vidaza da sauransu, analog ɗin sunadarai ne na cytidine, nucleoside a cikin DNA da RNA. Ana amfani da Azacitidine da kuma deoxy wanda ya samo asali, decitabine, a cikin maganin cutar ta myelodysplastic. Dukkanin magungunan an fara hada su ne a cikin Czechoslovakia a matsayin masu amfani da magungunan cutar sankara don cutar kansa.
1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole: 1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole, wanda yawanci ana kiransa azidoazide azide ba da izini ba , shine hadadden kayan haɗin heterocyclic tare da dabara C 2 N 14 . Yana da matukar damuwa.
5B: 5B ko 5-B na iya koma zuwa:
Alamar bugawa: Alamar jimla , wanda kuma ake kira alamomi , alama ce ta adadi. Nau'ikan adadi ne da ake amfani dasu don ƙidayawa. Sun fi amfani sosai wajen kirgawa ko tattara sakamakon da ke gudana, kamar ƙimar da aka samu a wasa ko wasa, saboda babu matsakaicin sakamako da ake buƙatar sharewa ko watsi da su.
5-Benzyloxytryptamine: 5-Benzyloxytryptamine ( 5-BT ), ƙirar tryptamine ce wacce ke aiki azaman agonist a 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 2 da 5-HT 6 masu karɓar maganin serotonin, da kuma antagonist na TRPM8.
5β-Rage 5β-Reductase , ko Δ 4 -3-oxosteroid 5a-reductase (EC 1.3.1.3 , 3-oxo-Δ 4 -steroid 5a-reductase , androstenedione 5a-reductase , cholestenone 5a-reductase , cortisone 5a-reductase , cortisone Δ 4 -5a-reductase , steroid 5a-reductase , testosterone 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -3-ketosteroid 5a-reductase , Δ 4 -5β-reductase , Δ 4 -hydrogenase , 4,5β-dihydrocortisone: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase , 3-oxo-5β-steroid: NADP + Δ 4 -oxidoreductase ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5β-cholestan-3-one: NADP + 4,5-oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (1) 5β-cholestan-3-daya + NADP + mafi kyawu-4-en-3-daya + NADPH + H + (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5β-juna biyu-3,11,20-trione + NADP + cortisone + NADPH + H +
Bromodeoxyuridine: Bromodeoxyuridine shine nucleoside na roba wanda yake analog na thymidine. Ana amfani da BrdU a cikin gano ƙwayoyin halitta masu yaduwa a cikin kyallen takarda. 5-Bromodeoxycytidine ya lalace ya zama BrdU.
5-Bromouracil: 5-Bromouracil wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga uracil wanda yake aiki a matsayin antimetabolite ko analog na tushe, wanda zai maye gurbin thymine a cikin DNA, kuma zai iya haifar da maye gurbin DNA kamar yadda 2-aminopurine yake. Ana amfani dashi galibi azaman mutagen gwaji, amma deoxyriboside wanda aka samo shi (5-bromo-2-deoxy-uridine) ana amfani dashi don magance neoplasms.
Bromodeoxyuridine: Bromodeoxyuridine shine nucleoside na roba wanda yake analog na thymidine. Ana amfani da BrdU a cikin gano ƙwayoyin halitta masu yaduwa a cikin kyallen takarda. 5-Bromodeoxycytidine ya lalace ya zama BrdU.
X-Gluc: X-Gluc mahaɗan sunadarai ne tare da tsarin kwayoyin C 14 H 13 BrClNO 7 . Ana amfani dashi azaman reagent don gano β-glucuronidase, enzyme wanda kwayar E. coli ta samar . Ana amfani dashi don gano cutar E. coli a cikin abinci, ruwa da sashin fitsari. Kari akan haka, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gwaje-gwajen ilimin kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta don yin alama da kuma zabi bayanin kwayoyin halittar da ake niyya (tsarin rahoton GUS).
5-Bromo-DMT: 5-Bromo-DMT ( 5-bromo- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ) wani maganin tabin hankali ne wanda ake samu a indole alkaloid wanda aka samu a cikin sponges Smenospongia aurea da Smenospongia echina , da kuma a Verongula rigida tare da 5,6-Dibromo-DMT da wasu alkaloids guda bakwai. . Wannan shine 5-bromo wanda ya samo asali daga DMT, mai tabin hankali wanda aka samo shi a cikin shuke-shuke da dabbobi da yawa.
5-Bromo-DMT: 5-Bromo-DMT ( 5-bromo- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ) wani maganin tabin hankali ne wanda ake samu a indole alkaloid wanda aka samu a cikin sponges Smenospongia aurea da Smenospongia echina , da kuma a Verongula rigida tare da 5,6-Dibromo-DMT da wasu alkaloids guda bakwai. . Wannan shine 5-bromo wanda ya samo asali daga DMT, mai tabin hankali wanda aka samo shi a cikin shuke-shuke da dabbobi da yawa.
Bromodeoxyuridine: Bromodeoxyuridine shine nucleoside na roba wanda yake analog na thymidine. Ana amfani da BrdU a cikin gano ƙwayoyin halitta masu yaduwa a cikin kyallen takarda. 5-Bromodeoxycytidine ya lalace ya zama BrdU.
5-Bromouracil: 5-Bromouracil wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga uracil wanda yake aiki a matsayin antimetabolite ko analog na tushe, wanda zai maye gurbin thymine a cikin DNA, kuma zai iya haifar da maye gurbin DNA kamar yadda 2-aminopurine yake. Ana amfani dashi galibi azaman mutagen gwaji, amma deoxyriboside wanda aka samo shi (5-bromo-2-deoxy-uridine) ana amfani dashi don magance neoplasms.
5-Bromouridine: 5-Bromouridine shine samfurin uridine tare da maye gurbin bromo a carbon na biyar. BrUrd an haɗa shi cikin RNA kuma ana iya gano shi ta hanyar rigakafi kuma ana bincika shi ta hanyar cytometry. Yana haifar da lalacewar DNA ta hanyar maye gurbin tushe kuma yana ƙaruwa adadin maye gurbi.
Fusaric acid: Fusaric acid wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali na picolinic acid kuma maganin rigakafi ne wanda aka fara warewa daga naman gwari Fusarium heterosporium .
5C: 5C ko 5c na iya koma zuwa: 5C Nazarin Yanayin: Kamfani, Masu gasa, Abokan Ciniki, Masu Haɗuwa, Yanayi 5-C, cibiyar tsare kananan yara ta Idaho saboda mutane masu hatsarin gaske Layin Layin Jirgin Sama na CAL lambar IATA Chromosome Conformation Capture Carbon Copy, ko 5C, ƙari na hanyar Chromosome conformation kama (3C) hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin kwayoyin halittu Bincike na Cambridge na Biyar na Maɓuɓɓugan Rediyo Cs biyar na Singapore, kalma ce ta al'adu da ke da alaƙa da son abin duniya Mintina biyar Ofungiyar Kwalejojin Claremont guda biyar Kamfani Biyar (5C) Kariyar Rarraba Rigar Digital IPhone 5C, wayar salula ce ta kamfanin Apple Inc. Daraja 5C 5C, lambar samarwa don 1978 Doctor Wanda serial Duwatsun Jini
Chlorogenic acid: Chlorogenic acid ( CGA ) shine ester na caffeic acid da (-) - quinic acid, yana aiki azaman matsakaici a cikin lignin biosynthesis. Kalmar "acid chlorogenic" na nufin dangin polyphenol masu alaqa da esters, gami da acid na hydroxycinnamic tare da quinic acid.
Neochlorogenic acid: Neochlorogenic acid ko kuma wani abu ne na polyphenolic na halitta wanda aka samo shi a wasu nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen busassun' ya'yan itace da wasu nau'ikan hanyoyin tsire-tsire kamar peaches. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin abincin iri na sunflower, shugabannin Globe artichoke, Chicory [Red], Half-highbush blueberry, Highbush blueberry, Lovage, root Burdock, da Highbush blueberry. Isomer ne na chlorogenic acid; duka wadannan mambobi ne na ajin kwayoyin caffeoylquinic acid.
5- (carboxyamino) imidazole ribonucleotide mutase: A cikin enzymology, 5- (carboxyamino) imidazole ribonucleotide mutase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-carboxyamino-1- (5-phospho-D-ribosyl) imidazole 5-amino-1- (5-phospho-D-ribosyl) imidazole-4-carboxylate
5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate Delta-isomerase: A cikin enzymology, 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate Delta-isomerase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadarai 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-ƙaddara
5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate Delta-isomerase: A cikin enzymology, 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate Delta-isomerase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadarai 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-ƙaddara
5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate Delta-isomerase: A cikin enzymology, 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate Delta-isomerase enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka aikin sinadarai 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-ƙaddara
5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: A cikin enzymology, 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.60 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H 2 O + NAD + 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate + NADH + 2 H +
5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: A cikin enzymology, 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.60 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H 2 O + NAD + 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate + NADH + 2 H +
Vitisin A (pyranoanthocyanin): Vitisin A wani abu ne na halitta wanda aka samo shi cikin jan giya. Yana da pyranoanthocyanin.
5-HT mai karɓa: Masu karɓar 5-HT, masu karɓar 5-hydroxytryptamine , ko masu karɓar serotonin , ƙungiya ce ta mai karɓar furotin na G da kuma tashoshin ion da ke cikin jijiyoyin da ke cikin tsakiya da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Suna yin sulhuntawa da haɓakawa da hana karɓuwa. Masu karɓar maganin serotonin suna aiki ta hanyar serotonin neurotransmitter, wanda ke aiki azaman ligand ɗin su na halitta.
Zane-kati biyar: Zane-kati biyar shine bambance-bambancen poker wanda ake ɗauka mafi sauƙi bambance-bambancen poker, kuma shine tushen poker bidiyo. A sakamakon haka, galibi shine bambancin farko da sabbin 'yan wasa ke koya. Yawancin lokaci ana buga shi a cikin wasannin gida amma ba kasafai ake buga shi a gidan caca da wasan gasa ba. Hakanan wasu wuraren yanar gizo suna ba da bambancin, kodayake ba shi da mashahuri kamar sauran bambance-bambancen karatu irin su ingin kati bakwai da Texas riƙe su.
5-cell: A cikin yanayin yanayin halitta, kwayar halitta ta 5 abu ne mai girma huɗu wanda ya haɗu da sel ɗari huɗu. Haka kuma an san shi da C 5 , pentachoron , pentatope , pentahedroid , ko tetrahedral dala . Ita ce 4-simplex (Coxeter's polytope), mafi sauƙin haduwa na yau da kullun 4-polytope (kwatankwacin girma huɗu na platonic solid), kuma yayi daidai da tetrahedron a cikin girma uku da alwatika a cikin girma biyu. Pentachoron shine dala mai girma huɗu tare da ƙasan tetrahedral.
5-kwayar zuma: A cikin lissafin Euclidean mai siffofi huɗu, saƙar zuma 4-simplex, saƙar zuma 5-cell ko zumar pentachoric-dispentachoric zuma ce mai cike da sararin samaniya. Ya ƙunshi 5-sel kuma an gyara fuskokin 5-sel a cikin rabo na 1: 1.
5-polytope na al'ada: A cikin yanayin yanayin halitta, poly-polypepe mai ɗamara mai nau'in polytope mai-nau'i biyar ne. Ta hanyar ma'ana, 5-polytope mai daidaitaccen motsi ne kuma an gina shi daga fuskoki 4-polytope iri ɗaya.
Nickel (kudin Amurka): Nickel tsabar kuɗi ce da cent biyar da Mint ta Amurka ta buga. Wanda aka hada shi da 75% na jan karfe da 25% na nickel, an fitar da yanki tun daga 1866. Mizanin sa yakai inci 8 .835 (21.21 mm) kuma kaurin sa yakai .077 inci (1.95 mm). Saboda hauhawar farashi, ikon siyan nickel na ci gaba da faduwa, kuma a halin yanzu tsabar kudin tana wakiltar kasa da 1% na mafi karancin albashin awa daya. A cikin 2018, an samar da nickel sama da biliyan 1.26 a filayen Philadelphia da Denver.
5-santimita band: 5-santimita 5 ko 5 GHz band wani yanki ne na SHF (microwave) zangon rediyo na duniya wanda aka keɓe don rediyo mai son da amfani da tauraron dan adam mai son koyarwa a matakin na biyu. A cikin yankuna ITU 1 da 3, ƙungiyar rediyo mai son tana tsakanin 5,650 MHz da 5,850 MHz. A cikin yankin ITU na 2, ƙungiyar rediyo mai son tana tsakanin 5,650 MHz da 5,925 MHz. An rarraba sabis ɗin tauraron dan adam na 5,830 zuwa 5,850 MHz, don haɗin haɗin ƙasa kawai a kan sakandare, kuma an kuma ware 5,650 zuwa 5,670 MHz, don haɗin haɗin sama kawai a kan rashin tsangwama ga wasu masu amfani. Dole ne tashoshin amateur su yarda da tsangwama mai cutarwa daga masu amfani da ISM waɗanda ke aiki a cikin ƙungiyar. Bandungiyar tana tsakanin IEEE C Band bakan.
Triclosan: Triclosan wakili ne na antibacterial da antifungal da ke cikin wasu kayayyakin masarufi, gami da man goge baki, sabulai, mayukan wanki, kayan wasa, da magungunan tsabtace jiki. Ya yi daidai da yadda ake amfani da shi da yanayin aikinsa zuwa triclocarban. Amfani da shi azaman wakili na kwayar cuta, haɗarin juriya na maganin, da yuwuwar rawar da zai iya haifar da rikicewar ci gaban hormonal ya kasance mai rikici. Researcharin bincike yana neman fahimtar tasirin sa akan kwayoyin da lafiyar muhalli.
Methylchloroisothiazolinone: Methylchloroisothiazolinone , wanda kuma ake kira MCI , shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara S (C 2 HCl) C (O) N (CH 3 ). Yana da farin farin da ke narkewa a kusa da zafin ɗakin. Gidan shine isothiazolinone, wani nau'i na heterocycles da ake amfani dashi azaman biocides. Ana amfani da MCI sau da yawa a hade tare da methylisothiazolinone, cakuda da aka sani da Kathon. Isothiazolinones sun ja hankali saboda zasu iya haifar da cutar fata.
Methylchloroisothiazolinone: Methylchloroisothiazolinone , wanda kuma ake kira MCI , shine mahaɗin tsari tare da dabara S (C 2 HCl) C (O) N (CH 3 ). Yana da farin farin da ke narkewa a kusa da zafin ɗakin. Gidan shine isothiazolinone, wani nau'i na heterocycles da ake amfani dashi azaman biocides. Ana amfani da MCI sau da yawa a hade tare da methylisothiazolinone, cakuda da aka sani da Kathon. Isothiazolinones sun ja hankali saboda zasu iya haifar da cutar fata.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC 50 dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT 2A , tare da ƙimar EC 50 na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC 50 dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT 2A , tare da ƙimar EC 50 na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC 50 dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT 2A , tare da ƙimar EC 50 na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC 50 dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT 2A , tare da ƙimar EC 50 na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
5-Chloro-αMT: 5-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Chloro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-542 , shine samfurin gwajin gwajin da ke da alaƙa da α-methyltryptamine (αMT) kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun masu sakin sinadarin-dopamine (SDRAs) . An bincika shi a cikin dabbobi azaman magani mai amfani don dogaro da hodar iblis. The EC 50 dabi'u na 5-chloro-αMT a evoking da a vitro saki serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), da kuma norepinephrine (NE) a bera synaptosomes da aka ruwaito kamar 16 nm, 54 nm, da kuma 3434 nm, tare da yanayin NE / DA na 63.6 da kuma DA / 5-HT na 3.38, yana nuna cewa ƙayyadaddun SDRA ce. Koyaya, 5-chloro-αMT an kuma gano yana aiki azaman cikakken mai azabtarwa na mai karɓar 5-HT 2A , tare da ƙimar EC 50 na 6.27 nM da ingancin 105%, kuma kusan tabbas yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfin damuwa na sauran masu karɓa na serotonin kuma.
Zabi biyar-zaɓin serial-dauki lokaci aiki: Zaɓin zaɓi biyar na zaɓin serial-dauki lokaci (5CSRTT) aiki ne na ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin binciken halayyar mutum don kimanta hankalin hangen nesa da motsuwar motsi cikin dabbobi. Aikin yana gudana a cikin ɗakin aiki wanda aka tanada da aƙalla ramuka biyar (buɗewa) waɗanda zasu iya haskakawa, da tire na abinci don sadar da lada. 5CSRTT yana buƙatar dabba don ta gano daidai daga cikin hanyoyin biyar da aka haskaka a taƙaice, ta hanyar bugun hanci, don karɓar ladan sukari. An sarrafa wahalar aikin ta tsawon lokacin da buɗewar ke haskakawa: ƙaramin lokacin haskakawa yana buƙatar dabba ta mai da hankali sosai, kuma don haka ya fi wuya. Tsakanin kowane gwaji, akwai kuma ɗan gajeren tazara wanda dabba dole ne ya riƙe duk martani, kuma duk wani amsa yayin wannan tazarar zai sadu da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma an rubuta shi azaman gazawar ikon hanawa.
5 cm KwK 39: 5 cm KwK 39 L / 60 (5 cm Kampfwagenkanone 39 L / 60) bindiga ce mai nauyin mil 50 ta Jamusanci da aka yi amfani da ita a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, da farko a matsayin babban kayan yaƙi na samfuran Jamzan Panzerkampfwagen III na Jamus daga Disamba 1941 zuwa . An samar da shi ne lokacin da aka ci karo da tankokin yaƙi na T-34 da KV-1 a cikin ƙarin lambobi a Gabas ta Gabas, kodayake kawai ya sami nasarar nasarar rawar da yake takawa. Daga baya ya maye gurbin ta 7.5 cm KwK 40 L / 43.
Abubuwa biyar masu launi: Ka'idojin launuka biyar sakamako ne daga ka'idar zane wanda aka ba jirgin sama zuwa yankuna, kamar taswirar siyasa na ƙananan hukumomi na yankuna, yankuna na iya zama launuka masu amfani da fiye da launuka biyar a hanyar da babu yankuna biyu da ke kusa da juna karɓi launi ɗaya.
5-kayan ciki: A cikin geometry mai girma biyar, 5-orthoplex , ko 5-polytope, shine polytope mai girma biyar tare da kusoshi 10, gefuna 40, fuskokin alwatika 80, sel tetrahedron 80, 32 5-cell 4-fuskoki.
5-kayan ciki: A cikin geometry mai girma biyar, 5-orthoplex , ko 5-polytope, shine polytope mai girma biyar tare da kusoshi 10, gefuna 40, fuskokin alwatika 80, sel tetrahedron 80, 32 5-cell 4-fuskoki.
5-kayan ciki: A cikin geometry mai girma biyar, 5-orthoplex , ko 5-polytope, shine polytope mai girma biyar tare da kusoshi 10, gefuna 40, fuskokin alwatika 80, sel tetrahedron 80, 32 5-cell 4-fuskoki.
5-HT mai karɓa: Masu karɓar 5-HT, masu karɓar 5-hydroxytryptamine , ko masu karɓar serotonin , ƙungiya ce ta mai karɓar furotin na G da kuma tashoshin ion da ke cikin jijiyoyin da ke cikin tsakiya da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Suna yin sulhuntawa da haɓakawa da hana karɓuwa. Masu karɓar maganin serotonin suna aiki ta hanyar serotonin neurotransmitter, wanda ke aiki azaman ligand ɗin su na halitta.
5-shigen sukari: A cikin tsarin lissafi mai girma guda biyar, 5-cube suna ne na hypercube mai girma mai girman biyar tare da gefuna 32, gefuna 80, fuskoki murabba'i 80, ƙwayoyin cubic 40, da 10 tesseract 4-fuskoki.
5-kubba zuma: 5-zuma mai zuma mai kusurwa 5 ko kuma zumar penteractic ita ce kawai madaidaiciyar sararin samaniya a cikin sararin samaniyar Euclidean 5. Hudu-5-cubes sun hadu a kowane sel mai siffar sukari, kuma an fi sani da shi a bayyane -saƙar zuma mai penteractic .
5-kubba zuma: 5-zuma mai zuma mai kusurwa 5 ko kuma zumar penteractic ita ce kawai madaidaiciyar sararin samaniya a cikin sararin samaniyar Euclidean 5. Hudu-5-cubes sun hadu a kowane sel mai siffar sukari, kuma an fi sani da shi a bayyane -saƙar zuma mai penteractic .
5D: 5D ko 5-D na iya koma zuwa:
-Decalactone: δ-Decalactone ( DDL ) wani hadadden sinadarai ne, wanda aka lasafta shi azaman lactone, wanda a dabi'ance yake faruwa a cikin fruita fruitan itace da kayan madara a cikin alamomi. Ana iya samun sa daga dukkanin sinadarai da kuma tushen nazarin halittu. A kimiyyance, ana samar da shi daga Baeyer – Villiger oxidation na delfone. Daga biomass, ana iya samar dashi ta hanyar hydrogenation na 6-amyl-α-pyrone. DDL tana da aikace-aikace a masana'antar abinci, polymer, da masana'antu don ƙirƙirar mahimman kayayyaki.
5-Decyne: 5-Decyne , wanda aka fi sani da dibutylethyne , wani nau'i ne na alkyne tare da igiyar sau uku a carbon ta biyar ('5-' yana nuna wurin da igiyar ta ɗaure sau uku take a cikin sarkar). Tsarin sa shine C 10 H 18 . Yawansa a 25 ° C kuma in ba haka ba daidaitattun yanayi shine 0.766 g / ml. Burin tafasa shine 177 ° C. Matsakaicin matsakaicin ɗanɗano shine 138.25 g / mol.
5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase: A cikin enzymology, 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate glycerone phosphate + malonate semialdehyde
5-dehydro-2-deoxygluconokinase: A cikin enzymology, 5-dehydro-2-deoxygluconokinase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ATP + 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate ADP + 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate
5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase: A cikin enzymology, 5-dehydro-2-deoxyphosphogluconate aldolase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate glycerone phosphate + malonate semialdehyde
5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate ƙarancin ruwa: A cikin enzymology, 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H 2 Ya + CO 2
5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate ƙarancin ruwa: A cikin enzymology, 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H 2 Ya + CO 2
4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase: A cikin enzymology, 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate	A cikin enzymology, 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate
5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate ƙarancin ruwa: A cikin enzymology, 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H 2 Ya + CO 2
5-Dehydro-m-xylylene: 5-Dehydro- m -xylylene (DMX) sigar gurɓataccen tsari ne mai ƙarancin gurɓataccen abu kuma farkon sanannen kwayar halitta don keta dokar Hund.
Dehydroandrosterone: Dehydroandrosterone ( DHA ), ko 5-dehydroandrosterone ( 5-DHA ), wanda aka fi sani da isoandrostenolone , kazalika da androst-5-en-3α-ol-17-one , is a endogenous androgen steroid hormone. 3-epimer ne na dehydroepiandrosterone da 5 (6) -dehydrogenated da kuma wadanda ba 5--rage analog na androsterone (5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one). An samar da DHA a ɓoye daga gland adrenal, tare da wasu raunanan androgens kamar DHEA, androstenediol, and androstenedione.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , ƙaddara ce mai saurin gurguntaccen steroid. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland, da gonads, da kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da inrogen tare da isrogen da keɓaɓɓen maganin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilimin halittu a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ya danganta da jeri na masu karɓar nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
5-Dehydroepisterol: 5-Dehydroepisterol sterol ne kuma matsakaici a cikin kwayar halittar steroid, musamman kira na brassinosteroids. An samo shi daga episterol ta hanyar aikin ERG3, C-5 sterol desaturase a cikin yisti sannan kuma aka juya shi zuwa 24-methylenecholesterol ta 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase.
COQ7: Mitochondrial 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase , wanda aka fi sani da coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase , enzyme ne wanda ke cikin mutane an sanya shi ta hanyar kwayar COQ7 . Kwayar clk-1 ( agogo-1 ) ta sanya wannan furotin wanda ya zama dole ga ubiquinone biosynthesis a cikin tsutsa Caenorhabditis elegans da sauran eukaryotes. Ana kiran nau'in linzamin kwayar halitta mclk-1 da ɗan adam, ƙwarin 'ya'yan itace da yisti homolog COQ7 .
5-demicube: A cikin tsarin lissafi mai girma guda biyar, demipenteract ko 5-demicube sigar mai-kusurwa 5-polytope, wanda aka gina daga 5-hypercube (penteract) tare da wasu bangarorin gefe an cire.
5-saƙar zuma: Ruwan zuma 5-demicube shine daidaitaccen sararin samaniya a cikin Euclidean 5-sarari. An gina shi azaman canzawar zuma mai yawun 5-cube.
5-saƙar zuma: Ruwan zuma 5-demicube shine daidaitaccen sararin samaniya a cikin Euclidean 5-sarari. An gina shi azaman canzawar zuma mai yawun 5-cube.
5-demicube: A cikin tsarin lissafi mai girma guda biyar, demipenteract ko 5-demicube sigar mai-kusurwa 5-polytope, wanda aka gina daga 5-hypercube (penteract) tare da wasu bangarorin gefe an cire.
Butin (kwayoyin): Butin shine flavanone, wani nau'in flavonoid. Ana iya samun mahaɗin a cikin ƙwayoyin Vernonia anthelmintica (Asteraceae) da kuma cikin itacen Dalbergia odorifera (Fabaceae).
5-Deoxyinositol: 5-Deoxyinositol ( quercitol ) cyclitol ne. Ana iya samun sa a cikin giya mai shekaru a cikin ganyen itacen oak. Hakanan za'a iya samo shi a cikin Quercus sp. (itacen oaks) kuma a cikin Gymnema sylvestre . Ya bambanta da querc e tol, ma'anar ma'anar quercetin.
Strigolactone: Strigolactones rukuni ne na hadewar sunadarai wanda asalinsu ya samo asali. Saboda tsarin aikin su, wadannan kwayoyin sun kasu kashi a matsayin hormones na shuka ko phytohormones. Ya zuwa yanzu, an gano cewa strigolactones suna da alhakin aiwatar da abubuwa daban-daban guda uku: Na farko, suna inganta ƙwayoyin halittar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke tsirowa a cikin tushen shuke-shuke mai karɓar bakunci, kamar Striga lutea da sauran tsirrai na jinsi Striga . Na biyu, strigolactones suna da mahimmanci don ganin shuke-shuken shuke-shuken shuke-shuke, musamman ma arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, saboda sun kulla kawance tare da wadannan tsirrai, kuma suna samar da sinadarin phosphate da sauran kayan abinci na kasar gona. Na uku, an gano strigolactones a matsayin reshen hana yaduwar kwayoyin halittu a cikin tsirrai; lokacin da suke yanzu, waɗannan mahaɗan suna hana toho mai girma a cikin tashoshi, yana dakatar da tsarin reshe a cikin tsire-tsire.
Yanayi mai girma biyar: Sarari mai girma biyar sarari ne tare da girma guda biyar. A cikin ilimin lissafi, jerin lambobin N na iya wakiltar wuri a cikin sararin N -dimensional . Idan fassara ta zahiri, wannan ya fi girman girman sararin samaniya uku da girma na huɗu na lokacin amfani da kimiyyar lissafi. Ko sararin samaniya yana da girma guda biyar batu ne na muhawara.
Yanayi mai girma biyar: Sarari mai girma biyar sarari ne tare da girma guda biyar. A cikin ilimin lissafi, jerin lambobin N na iya wakiltar wuri a cikin sararin N -dimensional . Idan fassara ta zahiri, wannan ya fi girman girman sararin samaniya uku da girma na huɗu na lokacin amfani da kimiyyar lissafi. Ko sararin samaniya yana da girma guda biyar batu ne na muhawara.
5-polytope: A cikin lissafin girma guda biyar, polytope mai girma biyar ko 5-polytope shine polytope mai girma 5, wanda ke da iyaka ta fuskokin (4-polytope). Kowane kwayar polyhedral ana raba ta daidai fuskokin 4-polytope guda biyu.
Yanayi mai girma biyar: Sarari mai girma biyar sarari ne tare da girma guda biyar. A cikin ilimin lissafi, jerin lambobin N na iya wakiltar wuri a cikin sararin N -dimensional . Idan fassara ta zahiri, wannan ya fi girman girman sararin samaniya uku da girma na huɗu na lokacin amfani da kimiyyar lissafi. Ko sararin samaniya yana da girma guda biyar batu ne na muhawara.
5-Diphosphomevalonic acid: 5-Diphosphomevalonic acid matsakaici ne a cikin hanyar mevalonate. Hanyar Mevalonate
5E: 5E ko 5-E na iya koma zuwa: 5 ° E, ko 5th na meridian gabas, canjin mai daidaitawa 5e, nau'in kebul na Nau'in 5 5E, sake zagayowar ilmantarwa wanda Ci gaban Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyyar Halittu ya haɓaka. Astra 5 ° E, tauraron dan adam na sadarwa Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition , a fantasy table-play-Playing game (RPG) released in 2014. F-5E, samfurin jirgin saman Northrop F-5 Idanu Biyar, kawancen leken asiri tsakanin Amurka, Burtaniya, NZ, Kanada, da Ostiraliya. Rashin Tropical Depress Five-E (2008) Kamfanin SGA 5E, lambar samarwa don 1978-79 Doctor Wanda serial Powerarfin Kroll
2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate hadawa: 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase , wanda aka fi sani da SHCHC synthase, an tsara shi ta hanyar menH gene a cikin E.coli kuma yana aiki a cikin hada bitamin K. Mataki na musamman a cikin roba hanyar da SHCHC synthase ke bayarwa shine canzawar 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate zuwa (1R, 6R) -6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1 -carboxylate da pyruvate.
EPSP hada: 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate ( EPSP ) synthase enzyme ne wanda tsire-tsire da ƙananan ƙwayoyi ke samarwa. EPSPS yana haɓaka aikin sunadarai: phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) + 3-phosphoshikimate (S3P) ⇌ phosphate + 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP)
EPSP hada: 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate ( EPSP ) synthase enzyme ne wanda tsire-tsire da ƙananan ƙwayoyi ke samarwa. EPSPS yana haɓaka aikin sunadarai: phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) + 3-phosphoshikimate (S3P) ⇌ phosphate + 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP)
5-epi-alpha-selinene synthase: 5-epi-alpha-selinene synthase enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari (2Z, 6E) -farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (2E, 6E) -farnesyl diphosphate 5-epi-alpha-selinene + diphosphate
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- da 3-hydroxylating) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 Ya 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 Ya
5-epiaristolochene synthase: 5-epiaristolochene synthase enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari (2E, 6E) -farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (-5-epiaristolochene-forming) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (2E, 6E) -farnesyl diphosphate (+) - 5-epiaristolochene + diphosphate
Etiocholane: Etiocholane , wanda aka fi sani da 5β-androstane ko 5-epiandrostane , isrorono ne mai sanyi (C19). Shine 5 is-isomer na yanayin sanyi. Etiocholanes sun hada da 5β-androstanedione, 5β-dihydrotestosterone, 3α, 5β-androstanediol, 3β, 5β-androstanediol, etiocholanolone, epietiocholanolone, da 3α, 5β-androstanol.
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- da 3-hydroxylating) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 Ya 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 Ya
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- da 3-hydroxylating) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 Ya 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 Ya
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- da 3-hydroxylating) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 Ya 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 Ya
5-epiaristolochene synthase: 5-epiaristolochene synthase enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari (2E, 6E) -farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (-5-epiaristolochene-forming) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (2E, 6E) -farnesyl diphosphate (+) - 5-epiaristolochene + diphosphate
19-ba-5-ba: 19-Nor-5-androstenedione , wanda aka fi sani da estr-5-ene-3,17-dione , abu ne na roba, mai amfani da kwayar cutar asrogen-androgenic (AAS) da kuma abin da ya samu 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) wanda ba a taɓa gabatarwa ba don amfani da lafiya. Yana da tsarin haɓaka na nandrolone da na sauran 19-norandrostanes.
19-Babu-5-androstenediol: 19-Nor-5-androstenediol , wanda aka fi sani da estr-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol , abu ne na roba, wanda ke aiki da kwayar cutar asrogen-androgenic (AAS) da kuma abin da ya samo asali na 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) wanda ba a taɓa gabatarwa ba don amfani da lafiya. Yana da tsarin haɓaka na nandrolone da na sauran 19-norandrostanes.
Juncusol: Juncusol shine 9,10-dihydrophrenathrene da aka samo a cikin jinsunan Juncus kamar su J. acutus , J. effusus ko J. roemerianus .
Pentobarbital: Pentobarbital wani ɗan gajeren aiki ne wanda ake amfani dashi azaman kwantar da hankali, preanesthetic, kuma don sarrafa rikicewar gaggawa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don maganin gajeren lokaci na rashin bacci amma an maye gurbinsa da yawa ta dangin benzodiazepine na ƙwayoyi.
Ethidium bromide: Ethidium bromide wakili ne na harka tsakanin mutane wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman mai kyalli a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kimiyyar kwayoyin don dabaru kamar agarose gel electrophoresis. An taƙaita shi da yawa kamar EtBr , wanda kuma gajarta ne ga bromoethane. Don kaucewa rikicewa, wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje sunyi amfani da gajartar EthBr don wannan gishirin. Lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa hasken ultraviolet, zai yi haske da launin ruwan lemu, yana ƙaruwa kusan 20-ninki bayan ɗaura wa DNA. A karkashin sunan homidium , an yi amfani dashi tun daga shekarun 1950 a maganin dabbobi don magance trypanosomiasis a cikin shanu. Babban abin da ya haifar da juriya na maganin ƙwayoyin cuta ya sa wannan maganin ba shi da amfani a wasu yankuna, inda ake amfani da isometamidium chloride mai alaƙa a maimakon. Ethidium bromide na iya zama mutagen, kodayake wannan ya dogara da kwayar da aka fallasa da kuma yanayin fallasa.
5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine: 5-Ethynyl-2´-deoxyuridine ( EdU ) analog ne na thymidine wanda aka shigar dashi cikin DNA na rarraba kwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da EdU don tantance haɓakar DNA a cikin al'adun ƙwayoyin halitta da gano ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin amfrayo, jarirai da dabbobin da suka balaga waɗanda suka sami haɗin DNA. Yayinda yake a manyan allurai yana iya zama cytotoxic, ana amfani da wannan kwayar a yanzu don bin ƙwayoyin halitta masu haɓaka a cikin tsarin ilimin halittu da yawa.
5-Exo-hydroxycamphor na rashin ruwa: 5-exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.327 , F-dehydrogenase , FdeH ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5-exo-hydroxycamphor: NAD + oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa 5-exo-hydroxycamphor + NAD + bornane-2,5-dione + NADH + H +
5F: 5F na iya koma zuwa: 5F (kiɗa), sa hannu mabuɗin ɗakuna biyar 5f lantarki; duba Tsarin lantarki 5-F-AMT, gajartawa ga 5-Fluoro-AMT 5F, lambar samarwa don Doctor 1979 Wajan serial The Armageddon Factor \\ Lambar IATA don Arctic Circle Air
Fuska (lissafi): A cikin yanayin kimiyyar lissafi, fuska farfajiya ce (planar) wacce ke zama wani ɓangare na iyakar wani abu mai ƙarfi; mai-girma uku mai daurewa ta fuskoki shine polyhedron.
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
Flucytosine: Flucytosine , wanda aka fi sani da 5-fluorocytosine ( 5-FC ), magani ne na antifungal. Ana amfani dashi musamman, tare da amphotericin B, don tsananin cututtukan Candida da cryptococcosis. Yana iya amfani da kanta ko tare da wasu antifungals don chromomycosis. Ana amfani da Flucytosine ta baki da allura cikin jijiya.
Floxuridine: Floxuridine magani ne na ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin likita wanda ya kasance a cikin aji wanda aka sani da antimetabolites. Musamman, floxuridine analog ne na pyrimidine, wanda aka ƙaddara shi azaman deoxyuridine. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yawanci ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi don maganin kansar kansa. Ingancin rayuwa da ƙimar rayuwar mutane waɗanda ke karɓar ciwan jijiyoyin ciwan hanta na floxuridine don ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ya fi girma fiye da ƙungiyoyin kulawa. Hakanan za'a iya wajabta Floxuridine don maganin cututtukan koda da na ciki. Amfani da in vitro na floxuridine sun hada da maganin minti 5 na fluorouracil, floxuridine, da mitomycin don kara yaduwar kwayar halitta a cikin kambun fibroblasts na Tenon.
5F-ADB: 5F-ADB (wanda aka fi sani da 5F-MDMB-PINACA ) Cannabinoid ne na roba a indazole daga cikin indazole-3-carboxamide, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman sinadarin aiki a cikin kayayyakin wiwi na roba kuma an siyar da shi ta yanar gizo azaman magani mai ƙira . 5F-ADB ƙwararren ɗan damuwa ne na mai karɓar CB 1 , kodayake ba a san ko yana da zaɓi don wannan manufa ba. 5F-ADB an fara gano shi ne a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014 daga samfurin gawa da aka dauka daga wani mutum da ya mutu bayan amfani da samfurin dauke da wannan sinadarin. Gwajin da ya biyo baya ya gano 5F-ADB ya kasance a cikin jimlar mutane goma waɗanda suka mutu daga ƙarancin magungunan ƙwayoyi a cikin Japan tsakanin Satumba 2014 da Disamba 2014. 5F-ADB an yi imanin cewa yana da matuƙar ƙarfi bisa ga ƙananan matakan da aka gano a cikin nama samfurori, kuma ya bayyana yana da matukar guba fiye da magungunan roba na farko waɗanda aka siyar a baya.