5-Fluoro-AMT, 5-Fluoro-DMT, Fluorouracil

5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-544 , yana mai da hankali ne mai motsawa, entactogen, da kuma kwayar gwajin kwayar psychedelic dangane da related-methyltryptamine (αMT). An samo shi don yin aiki azaman daidaitaccen mai saki serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, 5-HT 2A agonist agonist, kuma mai iko da takamaiman MAO-A mai hanawa. Yana haifar da amsa mai ƙarfi-ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin beraye, kuma wannan tasirin sananne ne don daidaitawa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane, wanda ke nuna cewa 5-fluoro-αMT na iya zama mai aiki da hankali a cikin mutane, kodayake ba a san cewa an gwada shi mutane kuma yana iya zama haɗari saboda tsananin hana shi MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-DMT: 5-Fluoro- N , N -dimethyltryptamine ( 5-fluoro-DMT ) ƙirar ƙirar tryptamine ce da ke da alaƙa da mahaɗan kamar 5-bromo-DMT da 5-MeO-DMT. Fluorination of psychedelic tryptamines ko dai ya rage ko kuma yana da tasiri kaɗan akan haɗin mai karɓar 5-HT 2A / C ko aiki na ainihi, kodayake 6-fluoro-DET ba ta aiki a matsayin mai tabin hankali duk da cewa tana aiki a matsayin 5-HT 2A agonist, yayin da 4-fluoro-5 -methoxy-DMT ya fi ƙarfin agonist sosai a 5-HT 1A fiye da 5-HT 2A .
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-544 , yana mai da hankali ne mai motsawa, entactogen, da kuma kwayar gwajin kwayar psychedelic dangane da related-methyltryptamine (αMT). An samo shi don yin aiki azaman daidaitaccen mai saki serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, 5-HT 2A agonist agonist, kuma mai iko da takamaiman MAO-A mai hanawa. Yana haifar da amsa mai ƙarfi-ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin beraye, kuma wannan tasirin sananne ne don daidaitawa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane, wanda ke nuna cewa 5-fluoro-αMT na iya zama mai aiki da hankali a cikin mutane, kodayake ba a san cewa an gwada shi mutane kuma yana iya zama haɗari saboda tsananin hana shi MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-AMT: 5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), wanda aka fi sani da PAL-544 , yana mai da hankali ne mai motsawa, entactogen, da kuma kwayar gwajin kwayar psychedelic dangane da related-methyltryptamine (αMT). An samo shi don yin aiki azaman daidaitaccen mai saki serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, 5-HT 2A agonist agonist, kuma mai iko da takamaiman MAO-A mai hanawa. Yana haifar da amsa mai ƙarfi-ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin beraye, kuma wannan tasirin sananne ne don daidaitawa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane, wanda ke nuna cewa 5-fluoro-αMT na iya zama mai aiki da hankali a cikin mutane, kodayake ba a san cewa an gwada shi mutane kuma yana iya zama haɗari saboda tsananin hana shi MAO-A.
5F-CUMYL-P7AICA: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA ne pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-3-carboxamide tushen roba Cannabinoid wanda aka siyar dashi azaman magani mai zane. EMCDDA ne ya fara gano shi a watan Fabrairun 2015.
Flucytosine: Flucytosine , wanda aka fi sani da 5-fluorocytosine ( 5-FC ), magani ne na antifungal. Ana amfani dashi musamman, tare da amphotericin B, don tsananin cututtukan Candida da cryptococcosis. Yana iya amfani da kanta ko tare da wasu antifungals don chromomycosis. Ana amfani da Flucytosine ta baki da allura cikin jijiya.
Floxuridine: Floxuridine magani ne na ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin likita wanda ya kasance a cikin aji wanda aka sani da antimetabolites. Musamman, floxuridine analog ne na pyrimidine, wanda aka ƙaddara shi azaman deoxyuridine. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yawanci ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi don maganin kansar kansa. Ingancin rayuwa da ƙimar rayuwar mutane waɗanda ke karɓar ciwan jijiyoyin ciwan hanta na floxuridine don ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ya fi girma fiye da ƙungiyoyin kulawa. Hakanan za'a iya wajabta Floxuridine don maganin cututtukan koda da na ciki. Amfani da in vitro na floxuridine sun hada da maganin minti 5 na fluorouracil, floxuridine, da mitomycin don kara yaduwar kwayar halitta a cikin kambun fibroblasts na Tenon.
5-Fluoroorotic acid: 5-Fluoroorotic acid ( 5FOA ) wani abu ne mai ƙarancin ruwa na pyrimidine precursor orotic acid. Ana amfani dashi a cikin yisti don zaɓar rashin kwayar URA3, wanda ke sanya enzyme don ƙaddamar da acid 5-fluoroorotic acid zuwa 5-fluorouracil, mai haɗari mai guba.
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
Fluorouracil: Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), ana siyar dashi ƙarƙashin sunan suna Adrucil da sauransu, magani ne na chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi don magance kansar. Ta hanyar allura a cikin jijiya ana amfani da shi don ciwon daji na hanji, kansar hanji, ciwon daji na ciki, ciwon sankara, cutar sankarar mama, da sankarar mahaifa. A matsayin cream ana amfani dashi don actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, da fata warts.
Maimaitawa sau uku: A cikin dara, dokar maimaitawa sau uku tana nuna cewa ɗan wasa na iya neman zanawa idan matsayi iri ɗaya ya faru sau uku. Dokar kuma ana saninta da maimaita matsayi kuma, a cikin ƙa'idodin USCF, kamar sau uku na matsayi . Matsayi biyu ma'ana ce "iri daya ne" idan nau'ikan yanki iri daya suka mamaye murabba'ai guda, mai kunnawa iri daya yana da motsawa, sauran hakkoki na jefa kuri'a iri daya ne kuma yuwuwar kama en fasinja iri daya ne. Matsayi da aka maimaita bazai buƙaci a jere ba. Dalilin dalili shine idan matsayin ya faru sau uku, babu wani ci gaba na ainihi da ake samu kuma wasan na iya ci gaba da ma'ana har abada.
5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide: 5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide matsakaici ne a cikin samuwar purin.Ya samo asali ne ta enzyme AICAR transformylase daga AICAR da 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate matsakaici ne a cikin tasirin kwayar cutar ta histidine. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar amfani da glutamate formimidoyltransferase sannan a canza shi zuwa 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate ta formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
Tsarin Glutamate: Glutamate formimidoyltransferase shine enzyme na methyltransferase wanda ke amfani da tetrahydrofolate a matsayin wani ɓangare na histidine catabolism. Yana haɓaka halayen biyu: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + L-glutamate <=> tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate 5-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-glutamate <=> tetrahydrofolate + N-formyl-L-glutamate
Tsarin Glycine: A cikin enzymology, glycine formimidoyltransferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + glycine tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoylglycine
Formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase: A cikin enzymology, formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase (EC 4.3.1.4 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH 3
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate matsakaici ne a cikin tasirin kwayar cutar ta histidine. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar amfani da glutamate formimidoyltransferase sannan a canza shi zuwa 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate ta formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate matsakaici ne a cikin tasirin kwayar cutar ta histidine. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar amfani da glutamate formimidoyltransferase sannan a canza shi zuwa 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate ta formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
Folinic acid: Folinic acid , wanda aka fi sani da leucovorin , magani ne da ake amfani da shi don rage tasirin mai guba na methotrexate da pyrimethamine. Hakanan ana amfani dashi tare da 5-fluorouracil don magance kansar kai tsaye, ana iya amfani dashi don magance ƙarancin abinci wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin jini, da guban methanol Ana ɗauke shi ta baki, allura a cikin jijiya, ko allura a cikin jijiya.
5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-haɗu: A cikin enzymology, 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ATP + 5-formyltetrahydrofolate ADP + phosphate + 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-haɗu: A cikin enzymology, 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai ATP + 5-formyltetrahydrofolate ADP + phosphate + 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
5-Tsarin kayan aiki: 5-Formyluracil shine tushen asalin halittar heterocyclic. An samar da shi daga hadawan abu na methyl group na thymine. Yana da mutagenic.
5G: A cikin sadarwa, 5G shine tsarin fasaha na ƙarni na biyar don hanyoyin sadarwar salula, wanda kamfanonin wayoyin salula suka fara turawa a duk duniya a cikin 2019, kuma shine magajin da aka tsara wanda aka tsara don samar da haɗin kai ga yawancin wayoyin salula na yanzu. Cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G an yi hasashen suna da sama da masu rajista biliyan 1 da dubu ɗari a duniya nan da shekara ta 2025, a cewar ƙungiyar GSM. Kamar waɗanda suka gabace shi, cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G cibiyoyin sadarwar salula ne, inda aka rarraba yankin sabis ɗin zuwa ƙananan yankuna da ake kira sel . Duk na'urorin mara waya 5G a cikin kwayar suna da alaƙa da Intanet da sadarwar tarho ta raƙuman rediyo ta eriya ta cikin gida. Babban fa'idar sabbin hanyoyin sadarwar shine zasu sami bandwidth mafi girma, suna bada saurin saukarwa mafi girma, a ƙarshe har zuwa gigabits 10 a sakan ɗaya (Gbit / s). Saboda karuwar bandwidth, ana sa ran cibiyoyin sadarwar ba za su yi amfani da wayar salula kawai ba kamar hanyoyin sadarwar salula da ake da su ba, amma kuma za a yi amfani da su azaman masu ba da sabis na intanet na gaba ɗaya don kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfutocin tebur, suna yin takara da ISPs na yanzu kamar su intanet na USB, kuma hakan zai yiwu sababbin aikace-aikace a cikin intanet na abubuwa (IoT) da inji zuwa yankunan inji. Wayoyin salula na 4G ba sa iya amfani da sababbin hanyoyin sadarwar, waɗanda ke buƙatar na'urorin mara waya 5G masu aiki.
Bergamottin: Bergamottin ( 5-geranoxypsoralen ) shine furanocoumarin na halitta wanda aka samo a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na pomelos da inabi. Hakanan ana samun shi a cikin kwasfa da ɓangaren litattafan lemu na bergamot, daga inda aka fara keɓe shi kuma daga sunansa aka samo shi.
Rashin lafiya na Polo: Gurbin polo tsari ne da Henry Lloyd Herbert, shugaban farko na Poungiyar Polo ta Amurka ya kirkira, a lokacin da aka kafa USPA a 1890 don haka ƙungiyoyi za su iya daidaita sosai yayin amfani da 'yan wasa da ke da iko iri-iri.
Pentagon: A cikin lissafi, pentagon kowane polygon mai gefe biyar ne ko 5-gon. Adadin kusurwoyin ciki a cikin pentagon mai sauƙi shine 540 °.
Pentagram: Anyi amfani da pentagram a zamanin da azaman alamar kirista don azanci biyar, ko raunuka biyar na Kristi.
5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase: A cikin enzymology, 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.75 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 5-guanidino-2-oxo-pentanoate 4-guanidinobutanal + CO 2
5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase: A cikin enzymology, 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.75 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 5-guanidino-2-oxo-pentanoate 4-guanidinobutanal + CO 2
Gaishe jihar: Yankin gaisuwa ya kasance ƙasa ce ta masarauta ƙarƙashin Raj Raj na Biritaniya wanda Masarautar Burtaniya ta ba da sallama ta bindiga; watau, gatanci ga mai mulkin ta gaishe shi - asali daga jiragen ruwa na Royal Navy, daga baya kuma a ƙasa - tare da yawan harbe-harben bindiga, a cikin bikin kammala gaisuwa biyu daga uku zuwa 21, don girmama matsayin dangin jihar. An fara kirkirar tsarin karrama bindigogi a lokacin kamfanin East India a karshen karni na 18 kuma an ci gaba karkashin mulkin Sarauta kai tsaye daga 1858.
5H: 5H ko 5h na iya komawa zuwa: Biyar Haɗuwa, ƙungiyar 'yan matan Amurka 5H, nau'in gubar a fensir SSH 5H (WA), madadin suna don hanyar Washington State Route 507 Fly540 5 H, isotope mai karfin gaske na hydrogen Garin Mutuwa , a Doctor Wanda serial na 1979
Pentahedron: A cikin lissafi, pentahedron polyhedron ne mai fuska biyar ko gefuna. Babu polyhedra mai jujjuyawar fuska tare da ɓangarori biyar kuma akwai nau'ikan topological iri biyu.
5-Histidylcysteine ​​sulfoxide synthase: 5-Histidylcysteine ​​sulfoxide synthase shine farkon enzyme a cikin biosynthesis na ovothiol, yana haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayar cysteine ​​zuwa histidine, ya zama 5-histidylcysteine ​​sulfoxide. Ana samun enzyme a cikin Trypanosomes, inda ƙari kuma yana da SAM dogaro da methyl transferase, wanda ke ƙara ƙungiyar methyl zuwa N1.
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine: 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) shine tushen DNA pyrimidine nitrogen wanda aka samo daga cytosine. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin epigenetics, saboda ƙungiyar hydroxymethyl akan cytosine na iya yuyar kunna jinsi ya kunna. An fara ganinta a cikin kwayoyin cuta a shekarar 1952. Amma, a shekarar 2009 an gano tana da yalwar a kwakwalwar mutum da linzamin kwamfuta, haka kuma a cikin kwayar halittar mahaifar tayi. A cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, ana iya samar dashi ta hanyar hada abubuwa 5-methylcytosine, wani dauki da aka samu tsakanin TET enzymes. Tsarin kwayoyin shine C 5 H 7 N 3 O 2 .
Rami biyar: " Ramin biyar " laƙabi ne don sarari tsakanin ƙafafun mai burin ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin hockey na kankara wanda aka danganta shi ga David Neal a cikin 1980. Idan ɗan wasa ya ci ƙwallaye ta hanyar harbi ƙwanƙwasa cikin ƙwallon tsakanin ƙafafun mai burin, ana cewa ya ci "ta hanyar rami biyar, "ko kuma" tafi rami biyar. " Hakanan ana iya amfani da sunan barkwanci a wasan ƙwallon kwando, lokacin da ɗan wasa ya jefa izinin wucewa wanda ke ratsa ƙafafun mai tsaron gida. An yi amfani da kalmar daidai kamar yadda ake amfani da shi a ƙwallon ƙafa na referringungiyar game da "naman goro."
Foxwoods Resort Casino 301: Gidan shakatawa na Foxwoods Resort 301 shine cin 301 (318.458-mil na shekara-shekara NASCAR Cup Series jerin tseren mota da aka gudanar a New Hampshire Motor Speedway a Loudon, New Hampshire.
5-Energy makamashi: Makamashi 5-hour makamashi ne na Amurka wanda aka ƙera shi ta Rayuwar Muhimman abubuwa LLC. Shugaba Manoj Bhargava ne ya kafa kamfanin kuma aka fara shi a shekarar 2004.
5-Hour Energy (ƙungiyar kekuna): 5-Hour Energy wani rukunin kekuna ne na UCI wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2009 a Amurka.
5-hour Makamashi 200: 5-hour Energy 200 na iya komawa zuwa tseren NASCAR masu zuwa: 5-Energy Energy 200, Tsarin bazara / farkon bazara Tsarin Gasar Kasa a Dover International Speedway da aka gudanar tsakanin 2011 da 2013 5-hour Energy 200, Faduwar Gasar Kasa-Da-Kasa a Dover International Speedway da aka fara farawa 2013
Drydene 200 (Lahadi): Drydene 200 ya kasance tseren NASCAR Xfinity Series wanda ke gudana a Dover International Speedway. Ya kasance tseren Xfinity na biyu a kowace shekara a Dover. Ana yin tseren galibi a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba kafin a koma zuwa watan Agusta a 2020. Ana gudanar da shi kafin Drydene 400, gasar tseren Kwallan NASCAR. Ya kasance tsere na uku don NASCAR Xfinity Series playoffs kafin 2020.
Drydene 200 (Asabar): Drydene 200 tseren motar NASCAR Xfinity ne wanda ke gudana a watan Mayu a Dover International Speedway.
Foxwoods Resort Casino 301: Gidan shakatawa na Foxwoods Resort 301 shine cin 301 (318.458-mil na shekara-shekara NASCAR Cup Series jerin tseren mota da aka gudanar a New Hampshire Motor Speedway a Loudon, New Hampshire.
Super Fara Batura 400: Batirin Super Start 400 da O'Reilly Auto Parts ya gabatar shine NASCAR Cup Series wacce aka gudanar a Kansas Speedway a Kansas City, Kansas. Kansas ta sami kwanan wata na biyu farawa a cikin 2011 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon zagaye na jadawalin sake fasalin jadawalin NASCAR; tare da ɗayan shine Hollywood Casino 400, tseren talatin da biyu na kakar. Denny Hamlin shine mai tsaron baya.
Pocono Organics Na 325: Pocono Organics 325 tsere ce ta NASCAR Cup Series wacce ake gudanar kowace shekara a Pocono Raceway a Long Pond, Pennsylvania. Gasar ita ce ta farko daga tseren NASCAR Cup Series guda biyu a Pocono Raceway, tare da ɗayan suna Pocono 350, wanda aka gudanar washegari. Farkon wanda aka gudanar a matsayin tseren mil 500 (kilomita 800) a lokacin kakar 1982, ya zama maye gurbin tseren mil 400 (640 kilomita) a Texas World Speedway. Farawa a cikin 2012, nisan tseren ya rage zuwa mil 400.
5-Energy makamashi: Makamashi 5-hour makamashi ne na Amurka wanda aka ƙera shi ta Rayuwar Muhimman abubuwa LLC. Shugaba Manoj Bhargava ne ya kafa kamfanin kuma aka fara shi a shekarar 2004.
Serotonin: Serotonin ko 5-hydroxytryptamine ( 5-HT ) ƙwararren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce. Ayyukanta na ilimin halittu suna da rikitarwa kuma suna da fuskoki da yawa, yanayin canza yanayin yanayi, cognition, lada, ilmantarwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da yawancin hanyoyin ilimin lissafi kamar amai da vasoconstriction.
5-HT1 mai karɓa: Masu karɓar 5-HT 1 ƙungiya ce ta 5-HT serotonin masu karɓa waɗanda ke ɗaure da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar serotonin (wanda aka fi sani da 5-hydroxytryptamine, ko 5-HT). Fungiyar 5-HT 1 ta ƙunshi masu karɓar haɗin G guda biyar (GPCRs) waɗanda aka haɗu da G i / G o kuma yin sulhu mai hana karɓuwa, ciki har da 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 1E , da 5-HT 1F . Babu mai karɓar 5-HT 1C , kamar yadda aka sake sanya shi azaman mai karɓar 5-HT 2C . Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba manyan abubuwan da aka keɓance na ƙananan ƙananan mutane:
5-HT1 mai karɓa: Masu karɓar 5-HT 1 ƙungiya ce ta 5-HT serotonin masu karɓa waɗanda ke ɗaure da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar serotonin (wanda aka fi sani da 5-hydroxytryptamine, ko 5-HT). Fungiyar 5-HT 1 ta ƙunshi masu karɓar haɗin G guda biyar (GPCRs) waɗanda aka haɗu da G i / G o kuma yin sulhu mai hana karɓuwa, ciki har da 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 1E , da 5-HT 1F . Babu mai karɓar 5-HT 1C , kamar yadda aka sake sanya shi azaman mai karɓar 5-HT 2C . Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a duba manyan abubuwan da aka keɓance na ƙananan ƙananan mutane:
5-HT2A mai karɓa: Mai karɓa na 5-HT 2A wani nau'i ne na mai karɓar 5-HT 2 wanda yake cikin dangin mai karɓar serotonin kuma yana da mai karɓar sinadarin G guda biyu (GPCR). Mai karɓar 5-HT 2A shine mai karɓar ƙwayar salula. 5-HT takaice ga 5-hydroxy-tryptamine, wanda shine serotonin. Wannan shine babban nau'in mai karɓar mai karɓar rashi tsakanin GPCRs don serotonin, kodayake 5-HT 2A na iya samun tasiri mai hanawa a wasu yankuna kamar kwalliyar gani da gaɓoɓin farji. An fara lura da wannan mai karɓa ne saboda mahimmancinsa azaman makamar magungunan serotonergic psychedelic kamar LSD da psilocybin namomin kaza. Daga baya ya dawo cikin martaba saboda an kuma gano yana matsakaita, a kalla wani bangare, aikin da yawa daga magungunan da ke cutar da tabin hankali, musamman wadanda ba su da illa.
5-HT mai karɓa: Masu karɓar 5-HT, masu karɓar 5-hydroxytryptamine , ko masu karɓar serotonin , ƙungiya ce ta mai karɓar furotin na G da kuma tashoshin ion da ke cikin jijiyoyin da ke cikin tsakiya da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Suna yin sulhuntawa da haɓakawa da hana karɓuwa. Masu karɓar maganin serotonin suna aiki ta hanyar serotonin neurotransmitter, wanda ke aiki azaman ligand ɗin su na halitta.
5-Hydroxytriptophan: 5-Hydroxytryptophan ( 5-HTP ), wanda aka fi sani da oxitriptan , amino acid ne wanda ke faruwa a halin yanzu da kuma yanayin kimiyyar sinadarai da kuma matsakaiciyar rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar kwayar halitta ta serotonin.
Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide: Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide matsakaici ne a cikin shaye-shayen arachidonic acid ta hanyar ALOX5 enzyme a cikin mutane ko Alox5 enzyme a cikin sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Sannan matsakaiciyar sai a kara inganta ta: a) leukotriene A4 wanda daga nan aka canza shi zuwa sinadarin sinadarai na leukocytes, leukotriene B4, ko kuma zuwa ga 'yan kwangilar hanyoyin iska na huhu, leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, da leukotriene E4; b) abubuwan leukocyte chemotactic, 5-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid da 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid; ko c) ƙwararrun masu sulhuntawa na ƙwararrun kumburi, lipoxin A4 da lipoxin B4.
Juglone: Juglone , wanda ake kira 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (IUPAC) wani sinadari ne wanda yake dauke da tsarin kwayoyin C 10 H 6 O 3 . A masana'antar abinci, ana kiran juglone da suna CI Natural Brown 7 da CI 75500 . Ba shi narkewa cikin benzene amma yana narkewa a cikin dioxane, daga inda yake kara haske kamar allurar rawaya. Isomer ne naoneone, wanda shine gurɓataccen launi a cikin ganyen henna.
Juglone 3-monooxygenase: A cikin enzymology, juglone 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.27 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + AH 2 + Ya 2 3,5-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + A + H 2 Ya
5-Hydroxy-2 (5H) -furanone: 5-Hydroxy-2 (5 H ) -furanone furanni ne wanda aka samo shi daga hadawan abu na furfural ta hanyar amfani da sinadarin oxygen. Ana yin wannan aikin hada-hada a gaba daya a cikin methanol ko ethanol tare da mai lura da hankali kamar methylene blue ko Rose bengal. Tsarin wannan aikin an nuna shi azaman ƙasa.
Brickellin: Brickellin shine flavonol na O-methylated. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Brickellia veronicifolia .
Chrysosplenetin: Chrysosplenetin shine flavonol na O-methylated. Ana iya samun sa a cikin tushen Berneuxia thibetica da a cikin Chamomilla recutita .
Pachypodol: Pachypodol shine flavonol na O-methylated, wani nau'in mahaɗan sinadarai. Ana iya ware shi daga Pachypodanthium confine , daga ganyen Agastache rugosa,, Latinungiyoyin Latin na ɓangaren shuka: Agastache folium.
Kumatakenin: Kumatakenin shine flavonol na O-methylated. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Astragalus membranaceus .
Genkwanin: Genkwanin shine flavone na O-methylated, wani nau'in flavonoid. Ana iya samun sa a cikin ƙwayoyin Alnus glutinosa , da ganyen ferns Notholaena bryopoda da Asplenium normale da Aquilaria .
Kojic acid: Kojic acid wakili ne na yaduwa wanda wasu nau'ikan fungi suka samar, musamman Aspergillus oryzae , wanda yake da Jafananci suna koji . Kojic acid samfur ne wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin aikin narkar da shinkafa, don amfani dashi a masana'antar sake, ruwan inabin shinkafa na Japan. Yana da matsakaici mai hana samuwar launin launi a cikin tsire-tsire da kayan kyamar dabbobi, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin abinci da kayan shafawa don adana ko canza launuka na abubuwa. Ya samar da hadadden jan aiki mai haske tare da ions.
Fayil: Plumbagin ko 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone wani rukunin tsari ne tare da tsarin sunadarai C 11 H 8 Ya 3 . Ana ɗaukarsa azaman guba kuma yana da ƙwayar cuta da mutagenic.
Fayil: Plumbagin ko 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone wani rukunin tsari ne tare da tsarin sunadarai C 11 H 8 Ya 3 . Ana ɗaukarsa azaman guba kuma yana da ƙwayar cuta da mutagenic.
Prunetin: Prunetin shine O-methylated isoflavone, wani nau'in flavonoid. Finnemore ya keɓance shi a karo na farko a cikin 1910 a cikin baƙin Prunus emarginata . Prunetin da aka ware daga asalin wake zai iya zama mai jan hankalin Aphanomyces euteiches zoospores. Hakanan shine mai hana allosteric hanta dan adam aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Alnetin: Alnetin flavone ne daban daga Lindera lucida .
Alpinumisoflavone: Alpinumisoflavone shine pyranoisoflavone, wani nau'in isoflavone. Ana iya samun sa a cikin bawon Rinorea welwitschii . Hakanan za'a iya samun sa a cikin tsiron molluscicide Millettia thonningii kuma ana tsammanin shine wakili na antischistosomal tunda an nuna shi ya kashe katantanwa wanda ke watsa schistosomiasis da kuma tsutsar tsakar jikin kanta.
Eugenitin: Eugenitin wani samfurin chromone ne, wani nau'in sinadarin phenolic wanda aka samu a cikin cloves. Hakanan an ware shi daga nau'in fungal nau'in Cylindrocarpon sp. CMI 127996.
Eugenin: Eugenin wani abu ne wanda ya samo asali daga chromone, wani sinadari ne wanda aka samu a cikin cloves. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin mahaɗan da ke haifar da ɗaci a cikin karas.
Fasaha: Techtochrysin wani sinadari ne mai hade da abubuwa. Yana da flavone na O-methylated, flavonoid wanda aka keɓe daga Prunus cerasus , ɗanɗano mai tsami, tsire-tsire na asalin Turai da kudu maso yamma na Asiya.
Hydroxylysine: Hydroxylysine ( Hyl ) amino acid ce tare da tsarin kwayoyin C 6 H 14 N 2 O 3 . Donald Van Slyke ne ya fara gano shi a shekarar 1921 a matsayin sifar 5-hydroxylysine. Ya samo asali ne daga sauyin fassarar hydroxy na lysine. An san shi sosai sananne a matsayin ɓangaren abubuwan haɗin.
Bufotenin: Bufotenin wani samfurin kwayar halitta ne wanda yake da alaƙa da serotonin. Yana da wani alkaloid da aka samo a wasu nau'in toads, namomin kaza da tsire-tsire mafi girma.
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) shine babban haɓakar serotonin. A cikin binciken sinadarai na samfurin fitsari, ana amfani da 5-HIAA don tantance matakan serotonin a jiki.
Juglone: Juglone , wanda ake kira 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (IUPAC) wani sinadari ne wanda yake dauke da tsarin kwayoyin C 10 H 6 O 3 . A masana'antar abinci, ana kiran juglone da suna CI Natural Brown 7 da CI 75500 . Ba shi narkewa cikin benzene amma yana narkewa a cikin dioxane, daga inda yake kara haske kamar allurar rawaya. Isomer ne naoneone, wanda shine gurɓataccen launi a cikin ganyen henna.
5-Hydroxytriptophan: 5-Hydroxytryptophan ( 5-HTP ), wanda aka fi sani da oxitriptan , amino acid ne wanda ke faruwa a halin yanzu da kuma yanayin kimiyyar sinadarai da kuma matsakaiciyar rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar kwayar halitta ta serotonin.
5-Hydroxycytosine: 5-Hydroxycytosine sigar oxidized ne na cytosine wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙaruwa mai yawa na C zuwa maye gurbi na T, tare da wasu canje-canje C zuwa G. Ba ya gurbata kwayar halittar DNA ba kuma ana saurin kewaye shi ta hanyar rubabbun DNA polymerases.
5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid: 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid ne, watau na narkar da sinadarin arachidonic acid. An samar da shi ta nau'ikan kwayar halitta daban-daban a cikin mutane da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi. Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya inganta 5 ( S ) -HETE zuwa 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE), 5 ( S ), 15 ( S ) -dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, ko 5-oxo-15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid .
5-Hydroxyferulic acid: 5-Hydroxyferulic acid shine hydroxycinnamic acid.
5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase: 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase enzyme ne mai suna system-S-adenosyl-L-methionine: 5-hydroxyfurocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (1) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-hydroxyfurocoumarin S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 5-methoxyfurocoumarin (2) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + bergaptol S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ bergapten
5-Hydroxyhydantoin: 5-Hydroxyhydantoin shine samfurin samfurin abu mai kwalliya na 2xy-deoxycytidine. Idan ba a gyara ba, ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar polymerases ta DNA wanda ke haifar da hanyoyin mutagenic.
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) shine babban haɓakar serotonin. A cikin binciken sinadarai na samfurin fitsari, ana amfani da 5-HIAA don tantance matakan serotonin a jiki.
Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase: N-Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase , wanda aka fi sani da ASMT , enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da sakamako na ƙarshe a cikin melatonin biosynthesis: canza Normelatonin zuwa melatonin. Wannan aikin an saka shi a cikin hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta hanyar sarrafa kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan enzyme yana haifar da wani abu na biyu a cikin tryptophan metabolism: jujjuyawar 5-hydroxy-indoleacetate zuwa 5-methoxy-indoleacetate. Sauran enzyme wanda ke haifar da wannan aikin shine n-acetylserotonin-o-methyltransferase-like-protein.
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) shine babban haɓakar serotonin. A cikin binciken sinadarai na samfurin fitsari, ana amfani da 5-HIAA don tantance matakan serotonin a jiki.
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) shine babban haɓakar serotonin. A cikin binciken sinadarai na samfurin fitsari, ana amfani da 5-HIAA don tantance matakan serotonin a jiki.
5-Hydroxyisourate: 5-Hydroxyisourate kwayoyin ne tare da dabara na C 5 H 4 N 4 O 4 kuma nauyin kwayoyin na 184.110 g / mol. Samfurin hadawan abu ne na uric acid ta urate oxidase.
Hydroxyisourate ruwa: A cikin enzymology, hydroxyisourate hydrolase (EC 3.5.2.17 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5-hydroxyisourate + H 2 Ya 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate
5-Hydroxyisourate: 5-Hydroxyisourate kwayoyin ne tare da dabara na C 5 H 4 N 4 O 4 kuma nauyin kwayoyin na 184.110 g / mol. Samfurin hadawan abu ne na uric acid ta urate oxidase.
5-Hydroxymaltol: 5-Hydroxymaltol , wanda aka samu daga maltol, wani sinadari ne wanda za'a sameshi a Penicillium echinulatum . Hakanan ana samun sa a cikin itacen oak mai ƙayatarwa kuma a cikin honeys daga shuɗin gumin da akwatin rawaya.
Hydioxymethylfurfural: Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), kuma 5- (hydroxymethyl) furfural, wani mahaɗin ne wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar rashin ruwa na wasu sugars. Yana da farin mai narkarda mai narkewa wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da ƙwayoyin halitta. Kwayar tana dauke da zobe na furan, wanda ya hada da aldehyde da kungiyoyin aikin barasa.
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine: 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) shine tushen DNA pyrimidine nitrogen wanda aka samo daga cytosine. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin epigenetics, saboda ƙungiyar hydroxymethyl akan cytosine na iya yuyar kunna jinsi ya kunna. An fara ganinta a cikin kwayoyin cuta a shekarar 1952. Amma, a shekarar 2009 an gano tana da yalwar a kwakwalwar mutum da linzamin kwamfuta, haka kuma a cikin kwayar halittar mahaifar tayi. A cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, ana iya samar dashi ta hanyar hada abubuwa 5-methylcytosine, wani dauki da aka samu tsakanin TET enzymes. Tsarin kwayoyin shine C 5 H 7 N 3 O 2 .
Hydioxymethylfurfural: Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), kuma 5- (hydroxymethyl) furfural, wani mahaɗin ne wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar rashin ruwa na wasu sugars. Yana da farin mai narkarda mai narkewa wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da ƙwayoyin halitta. Kwayar tana dauke da zobe na furan, wanda ya hada da aldehyde da kungiyoyin aikin barasa.
Hydioxymethylfurfural: Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), kuma 5- (hydroxymethyl) furfural, wani mahaɗin ne wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar rashin ruwa na wasu sugars. Yana da farin mai narkarda mai narkewa wanda yake narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa da ƙwayoyin halitta. Kwayar tana dauke da zobe na furan, wanda ya hada da aldehyde da kungiyoyin aikin barasa.
5-hydroxypentanoate CoA-fassarar: A cikin enzymology, 5-hydroxypentanoate CoA-transferase enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai acetyl-CoA + 5-hydroxypentanoate acetate + 5-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA
Gentisic acid: Gentisic acid shine dihydroxybenzoic acid. Abunda ya samo asali ne daga acid na benzoic da ƙaramin abu (1%) na lalacewar maganin asirin, wanda kodan suka cire.
Serotonin: Serotonin ko 5-hydroxytryptamine ( 5-HT ) ƙwararren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce. Ayyukanta na ilimin halittu suna da rikitarwa kuma suna da fuskoki da yawa, yanayin canza yanayin yanayi, cognition, lada, ilmantarwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da yawancin hanyoyin ilimin lissafi kamar amai da vasoconstriction.
5-HT3 mai adawa: Masu hamayyar 5-HT 3 , wadanda ba bisa ka'ida ba aka fi sani da " setrons ", rukuni ne na magungunan da ke aiki a matsayin mai karɓar rashi a mai karɓar 5-HT 3 , wani nau'in nau'in mai karɓar maganin serotonin da aka samo a ƙarshen jijiyoyin farji da kuma wasu yankuna Tare da keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun alosetron da cilansetron, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen maganin cututtukan hanji, duk masu adawa da 5-HT 3 na maganin rigakafi ne, ana amfani da su a cikin rigakafin da magani na tashin zuciya da amai. Suna da tasiri musamman wajen sarrafa tashin zuciya da amai waɗanda cutar sankara ta haifar kuma ana ɗaukarsu matsayin ma'aunin zinare don wannan dalili.
5-HT2A mai karɓa: Mai karɓa na 5-HT 2A wani nau'i ne na mai karɓar 5-HT 2 wanda yake cikin dangin mai karɓar serotonin kuma yana da mai karɓar sinadarin G guda biyu (GPCR). Mai karɓar 5-HT 2A shine mai karɓar ƙwayar salula. 5-HT takaice ga 5-hydroxy-tryptamine, wanda shine serotonin. Wannan shine babban nau'in mai karɓar mai karɓar rashi tsakanin GPCRs don serotonin, kodayake 5-HT 2A na iya samun tasiri mai hanawa a wasu yankuna kamar kwalliyar gani da gaɓoɓin farji. An fara lura da wannan mai karɓa ne saboda mahimmancinsa azaman makamar magungunan serotonergic psychedelic kamar LSD da psilocybin namomin kaza. Daga baya ya dawo cikin martaba saboda an kuma gano yana matsakaita, a kalla wani bangare, aikin da yawa daga magungunan da ke cutar da tabin hankali, musamman wadanda ba su da illa.
Serotonergic: Serotonergic ko serotoninergic yana nufin "game da ko shafi serotonin". Serotonin mai kwakwalwa ne. A synapse ne serotonergic idan yana amfani da serotonin matsayin neurotransmitter. Wani serontonergic neuron yana samar da serotonin. Wani abu shine serotonergic idan yana samarda tasirinsa ta hanyar hulɗa da tsarin serotonin, kamar ta hanyar motsawa ko toshe hanyar shigar neurotransmission.
5-Hydroxytriptophan: 5-Hydroxytryptophan ( 5-HTP ), wanda aka fi sani da oxitriptan , amino acid ne wanda ke faruwa a halin yanzu da kuma yanayin kimiyyar sinadarai da kuma matsakaiciyar rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar kwayar halitta ta serotonin.
Kamshin L-amino acid decarboxylase: Aromatic L -amino acid decarboxylase , wanda aka fi sani da DOPA decarboxylase ( DDC ), tryptophan decarboxylase , da 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase , lyase enzyme ne.
Gwada Tryptophol wani giya ne mai ɗanɗano wanda ke haifar da bacci a cikin mutane. Ana samo shi a cikin ruwan inabi azaman kayan aikin sakandare na ethanol fermentation. Felix Ehrlich ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin shekarar 1912. Haka kuma parasite na trypanosomal a cikin cutar bacci.
5-Hydroxyuracil: 5-Hydroxyuracil wani nau'ine ne na sikesine wanda aka sanya shi ta iska ta hanyar lalata sinadarai ta hanyar nau'in oxygen mai amsa sigina. Ba ya gurbata kwayar DNA kuma ana kewayarsa ta hanyar kwayar halittar kwayar halitta ta DNA. Zai iya yin kuskure ga adenine kuma yana iya canzawa.
5-shigen sukari: A cikin tsarin lissafi mai girma guda biyar, 5-cube suna ne na hypercube mai girma mai girman biyar tare da gefuna 32, gefuna 80, fuskoki murabba'i 80, ƙwayoyin cubic 40, da 10 tesseract 4-fuskoki.
5I: 5I ko 5-Zan iya koma zuwa: Lambar IATA na Air G, wanda ake kira Transair Georgia Amos-5i, tauraron dan adam na AsiaSat 2 SSH 5I (WA), duba Hanyar Jihar Washington 510
5-in-1 rabon abinci: Rabon 5-in-1 rabon sojojin Amurka ne wanda aka bayar daga 1942 zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II. Sayarwa ya ƙare tare da yaƙin, kodayake an bayar da sauran hannun jari ga sojoji bayan yaƙin, kamar yadda kuma aka rarraba rarar shirye-shiryen ciyar da fararen hula a ƙasashen ƙetare. Bayanin 5-in-1 ya kasance yana aiki bayan yakin, kuma an sake amfani dashi a cikin 1948 don sabon abincin filin.
5-a-1 blanket harsashi: 5-in-1 blanks harsasai ne da za a iya amfani da su a cikin bindigogi iri-iri. An tsara su musamman don wasan kwaikwayo kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin bindigogi na gaske don tasiri mai ban mamaki. Tunda babban rahoto da walƙiya na ƙonewa, kuma ba harsashin harsashi bane, shine makasudin harsashi, ana iya amfani dashi a cikin bindigogi tare da girman girman huda daban-daban. Wadannan kwandunan za a iya ɗora su tare da caji daban-daban, wanda ya fito daga cajin kwata-kwata don al'amuran cikin gida da wuraren da ke kusa da dabbobi, har zuwa caji mai cikakken caji na harbi a waje.
5-in-1 rabon abinci: Rabon 5-in-1 rabon sojojin Amurka ne wanda aka bayar daga 1942 zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II. Sayarwa ya ƙare tare da yaƙin, kodayake an bayar da sauran hannun jari ga sojoji bayan yaƙin, kamar yadda kuma aka rarraba rarar shirye-shiryen ciyar da fararen hula a ƙasashen ƙetare. Bayanin 5-in-1 ya kasance yana aiki bayan yakin, kuma an sake amfani dashi a cikin 1948 don sabon abincin filin.
5-in-1 rabon abinci: Rabon 5-in-1 rabon sojojin Amurka ne wanda aka bayar daga 1942 zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II. Sayarwa ya ƙare tare da yaƙin, kodayake an bayar da sauran hannun jari ga sojoji bayan yaƙin, kamar yadda kuma aka rarraba rarar shirye-shiryen ciyar da fararen hula a ƙasashen ƙetare. Bayanin 5-in-1 ya kasance yana aiki bayan yakin, kuma an sake amfani dashi a cikin 1948 don sabon abincin filin.