List of minor planets: 4001–5000, List of minor planets: 4001–5000, 368th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Group

Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Ayyuka na Taimako na Jirgin Sama na 368th: 8ungiyar Ayyuka na Taimako na Jirgin Sama na 368th ƙungiya ce ta tallafawa yaƙi na supportungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Providesungiyar tana ba da cikakken umarnin dabara da kula da kadarorin ƙarfin iska ga Kwamandan Airungiyar Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Jirgin da Kwamandan Haɗin gwiwa don ayyukan yaƙi.
Class din LNER A4 4468 Mallard: LNER 4468 Mallard LNER Class A4 4-6-2 locomotive loomotive da aka gina ta London & Railway Railway a Doncaster Works, England a 1938. Yana da mahimmanci a tarihi kamar mai riƙe rikodin saurin duniya don locomotives tururi a 126 mph ( 203 km / h).
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
836th Air Division: Rukunin Jirgin sama na 836 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Tactical Air Command (TAC) a Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1992. An kunna rukunin a Davis-Monthan a cikin Janairu 1981 don maye gurbin Tactical Training, Davis-Monthan . Babban aikinta shine horarwa ga Fairchild A-10 Thunderbolt II da ma'aikatan BGM-109G Gryphon. Wing 602d Tactical Control Wing ya koma Davis-Monthan, kuma aikin horaswar ya fadada ya hada da Masu Kula da Jirgin Sama na gaba suna yawo da jirage da yawa. BGM-109 manufa ta ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar cleararfafa cleararkashin Nukiliya. A cikin 1989, abubuwan rarraba sun shiga cikin Operation Just Cause. Rarrabawar ta kasance ba ta aiki tare da aiwatar da Manufar sake fasalin Wing, wanda ya kafa reshe guda a kan kowane Sansanin Sojan Sama.
836th Air Division: Rukunin Jirgin sama na 836 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Tactical Air Command (TAC) a Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1992. An kunna rukunin a Davis-Monthan a cikin Janairu 1981 don maye gurbin Tactical Training, Davis-Monthan . Babban aikinta shine horarwa ga Fairchild A-10 Thunderbolt II da ma'aikatan BGM-109G Gryphon. Wing 602d Tactical Control Wing ya koma Davis-Monthan, kuma aikin horaswar ya fadada ya hada da Masu Kula da Jirgin Sama na gaba suna yawo da jirage da yawa. BGM-109 manufa ta ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar cleararfafa cleararkashin Nukiliya. A cikin 1989, abubuwan rarraba sun shiga cikin Operation Just Cause. Rarrabawar ta kasance ba ta aiki tare da aiwatar da Manufar sake fasalin Wing, wanda ya kafa reshe guda a kan kowane Sansanin Sojan Sama.
836th Air Division: Rukunin Jirgin sama na 836 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Tactical Air Command (TAC) a Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1992. An kunna rukunin a Davis-Monthan a cikin Janairu 1981 don maye gurbin Tactical Training, Davis-Monthan . Babban aikinta shine horarwa ga Fairchild A-10 Thunderbolt II da ma'aikatan BGM-109G Gryphon. Wing 602d Tactical Control Wing ya koma Davis-Monthan, kuma aikin horaswar ya fadada ya hada da Masu Kula da Jirgin Sama na gaba suna yawo da jirage da yawa. BGM-109 manufa ta ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar cleararfafa cleararkashin Nukiliya. A cikin 1989, abubuwan rarraba sun shiga cikin Operation Just Cause. Rarrabawar ta kasance ba ta aiki tare da aiwatar da Manufar sake fasalin Wing, wanda ya kafa reshe guda a kan kowane Sansanin Sojan Sama.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
446 BC: Shekarar 446 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Barbatus da Fusus . An yi amfani da darikar 446 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
446: Shekarar 446 ( CDXLVI ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Aetius da Symmachus . An yi amfani da darikar 446 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
446: Shekarar 446 ( CDXLVI ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Aetius da Symmachus . An yi amfani da darikar 446 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
446th Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 446 shine Kayan ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na huɗu, Dokar ajiyar Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a filin McChord, intungiyar hadin gwiwa Lewis-McChord, Washington. 446th ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya ta 62d Airlift Wing kuma idan aka haɗu da reshe ana samun shi ta Moarfin Motsi na Air.
446 Aeternitas: Aeternitas babban bel ne asteroid. Max Wolf da A. Schwassmann ne suka gano shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1899 a Heidelberg. An rarraba shi azaman samfurin A-type. Asteroid yana da kusan kilomita 45 a diamita kuma yana da babban albedo.
446 BC: Shekarar 446 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Barbatus da Fusus . An yi amfani da darikar 446 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
446 BC: Shekarar 446 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Barbatus da Fusus . An yi amfani da darikar 446 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
446: Shekarar 446 ( CDXLVI ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Aetius da Symmachus . An yi amfani da darikar 446 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
446th Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 446 shine Kayan ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na huɗu, Dokar ajiyar Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a filin McChord, intungiyar hadin gwiwa Lewis-McChord, Washington. 446th ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya ta 62d Airlift Wing kuma idan aka haɗu da reshe ana samun shi ta Moarfin Motsi na Air.
Tsibirin Rhode v. Innis: Tsibirin Rhode da Innis , 446 US 291 (1980), yanke hukunci ne da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke wanda ke fayyace abin da ya zama "tambaya" don dalilan gargaɗin Miranda . A karkashin Miranda v. Arizona , an hana 'yan sanda yin tambayoyi ga wanda ake zargi da zarar ya tabbatar da hakkinsa na ba da shawara a karkashin Kwaskwarimar ta Shida. A cikin Innis, kotu ta ce binciken ba wai kawai tambayar kai tsaye ba ne har ma da "aikinsa daidai"; wato, "duk wata magana ko aiki daga ɓangaren ...an sanda ... da ya kamata policean sanda su sani suna iya haifar da da mai da martani."
Godfrey v. Georgia: Godfrey v. Georgia , 446 US 420 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce ba za a iya zartar da hukuncin kisa ba kan kisan kai alhali abin da ya kara tayar da hankali shi ne cewa an gano kisan da "wuce gona da iri ko son rai mara kyau. "
Amurka v. Mendenhall: Amurka da Mendenhall , 446 US 544 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce ta yanke hukuncin "kwace" yayin da jami'i ya yi amfani da alamun iko don tsare mutum.
Mobile v. Bolden: Mobile v. Bolden , 446 US 55 (1980), ita ce shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa tasirin da bai dace ba shi kadai, nuna wariyar mara dalili, ba su isa su kafa ikirarin nuna wariyar launin fata da ke shafar jefa kuri'a.
Walker v. Armco Karfe Corp .: Walker v. Armco Karfe Corp. , 446 US 740 (1980), yanke hukunci ne daga Kotun Koli ta Amurka inda Kotun ta kara tsaftace gwajin don tantance ko kotunan tarayya da ke zaune a cikin bambancin dole ne su yi amfani da dokar jihar sabanin ta tarayya doka. Tambaya a cikin Walker ita ce ko a cikin bambancin ra'ayi kotun tarayya za ta bi dokar jihar ko kuma, a madadin haka, Dokar 3 ta Dokokin Federala'idar Civila'idar Tarayya don yanke shawara lokacin da aka fara wani aiki da nufin tilasta dokar taƙaita jihar (SOL) . Kotun ba ta sami irin wannan rikici ba saboda kin kotu ta yi amfani da dokar tarayya a batun ba a zahiri zai dakile wata manufar da gwamnatin tarayya ke son cimma ba. Faɗin kulawa don ƙa'idodin tsarin ƙa'idodin tarayya a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ba da Dokoki ta dace ne kawai lokacin da ƙa'ida ta kasance mai amfani da gaske.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
1st Injiniyoyin Newcastle: The 1st Injiniyan Injiniyan Newcastle na 1 , daga baya Injiniyan Northumbrian Divisional , ya kasance Injiniyan Royal Engineer (RE) na'sungiyar Agaji ta Birtaniyya da Terungiyar Soja ta Burtaniya da aka kafa a 1860. Kamfanonin ta sun ga aiki a duka Yaƙin Duniya, musamman a Yaƙin Rosières da ƙetare harin. Kogin Selle a cikin 1918, da ranar D-Day a 1944. Magajinsa sun ci gaba da yin aiki a Mazaunin Soja na yau.
Na 6 (Caernarvonshire da Anglesey) Bataliya, Royal Welch Fusiliers: Bataliya ta 6, Royal Welch Fusiliers , rukuni ne na Welsh na sojojin taimako na Burtaniya. An kafa shi a cikin 1908, daga rukunin sa kai wanda ya kasance a 1860, ya yi yaƙi a Gallipoli), a Misira da Falasɗinu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da kuma yaƙin neman zaɓe a Yammacin Yammacin Turai yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Bayan yakin an canza shi zuwa aikin harba jiragen yaki, sannan ya koma aikin dakaru a 1956 bayan an hade shi da wani makwabtaka.
446th Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 446 shine Kayan ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na huɗu, Dokar ajiyar Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a filin McChord, intungiyar hadin gwiwa Lewis-McChord, Washington. 446th ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya ta 62d Airlift Wing kuma idan aka haɗu da reshe ana samun shi ta Moarfin Motsi na Air.
Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 446: Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 446 ƙungiyar Rukunin Sojan Sama ta Amurka ce da aka sanya wa 446th Airlift Wing. An kafa shi a Tashar Sojan Sama ta McChord, Washington.
6ungiyar Squadron 446th: 6ungiyar 446th Missile Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa rukuni na 321 Missile, wanda aka kafa a Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota
446th Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 446 shine Kayan ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na huɗu, Dokar ajiyar Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a filin McChord, intungiyar hadin gwiwa Lewis-McChord, Washington. 446th ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya ta 62d Airlift Wing kuma idan aka haɗu da reshe ana samun shi ta Moarfin Motsi na Air.
6ungiyar Squadron 446th: 6ungiyar 446th Missile Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa rukuni na 321 Missile, wanda aka kafa a Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota
Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 446: Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 446 ƙungiyar Rukunin Sojan Sama ta Amurka ce da aka sanya wa 446th Airlift Wing. An kafa shi a Tashar Sojan Sama ta McChord, Washington.
446th Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 446 shine Kayan ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na huɗu, Dokar ajiyar Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a filin McChord, intungiyar hadin gwiwa Lewis-McChord, Washington. 446th ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya ta 62d Airlift Wing kuma idan aka haɗu da reshe ana samun shi ta Moarfin Motsi na Air.
Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 446: Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 446 ƙungiyar Rukunin Sojan Sama ta Amurka ce da aka sanya wa 446th Airlift Wing. An kafa shi a Tashar Sojan Sama ta McChord, Washington.
446th Jirgin Sama: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 446 shine Kayan ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na huɗu, Dokar ajiyar Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a filin McChord, intungiyar hadin gwiwa Lewis-McChord, Washington. 446th ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiya ta 62d Airlift Wing kuma idan aka haɗu da reshe ana samun shi ta Moarfin Motsi na Air.
447: An Shekarar 447 ( CDXLVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga Laraba a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san ta da Shekarar ulsarfafa Calepius da Ardabur . An yi amfani da darikar 447 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 44001–45000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 44001–45000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
LNER Class A3 4472 Tashin Scotsman: LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman jirgi ne mai hawa 4-6-2 na Pacific wanda aka gina a 1923 don Landan da Railway na Arewa maso Gabas (LNER) a Doncaster Works zuwa ƙirar Nigel Gresley. An yi aiki a kan jiragen kasa masu saurin nesa ta hanyar LNER da wadanda suka biyo ta, British Railways Eastern and North-East Regions, musamman a kan titin jirgin kasa na London zuwa Edinburgh Flying Scotsman bayan haka aka sa masa suna.
DMF mai lalacewa: Cikakken dimethylformamide ((CD 3 ) 2 NCOD), wanda aka fi sani da DM deuterated , isotopolog na DMF ((CH 3 ) 2 NCOH) wanda aka maye gurbin hydrogen atom ("H") da deuterium isotope ("D" ). Faddamar da DMF wani abu ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin zangon NMR.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Form 4473: Rikodin Ciniki da Makamai , ko ATF Form 4473 , shafi ne shida wanda Ofishin Alkahol, Taba, Bindigogi da Abubuwan fashewa (ATF) suka tsara wanda ake buƙatar kammalawa yayin da mutum yake neman sayen bindiga daga Lasisin Makaman Tarayya (FFL) ) mai riƙewa, kamar dillalin bindiga.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4477th Gwaji da valuididdigar adungiyar: Gwajin gwaji da kimantawa na 4477 ya kasance tawaga ce a cikin Sojan Sama na Amurka a karkashin da'awar Tactical Air Command (TAC). A halin yanzu baya aiki. Samfurin Project Constant Peg , an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar don fallasa sojojin iska na dabara ga halayen jirgin saman yaƙi waɗanda Tarayyar Soviet ke amfani da su a lokacin Yaƙin Cold Cold. Tarihin da aka bayyana na rundunar ya nuna cewa yana sarrafa MiG-17s, MiG-21s da MiG-23 tsakanin 1977 da 1988, amma ba a watse bisa ƙa'ida ba har zuwa Yuli 1990.
4477th Gwaji da valuididdigar adungiyar: Gwajin gwaji da kimantawa na 4477 ya kasance tawaga ce a cikin Sojan Sama na Amurka a karkashin da'awar Tactical Air Command (TAC). A halin yanzu baya aiki. Samfurin Project Constant Peg , an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar don fallasa sojojin iska na dabara ga halayen jirgin saman yaƙi waɗanda Tarayyar Soviet ke amfani da su a lokacin Yaƙin Cold Cold. Tarihin da aka bayyana na rundunar ya nuna cewa yana sarrafa MiG-17s, MiG-21s da MiG-23 tsakanin 1977 da 1988, amma ba a watse bisa ƙa'ida ba har zuwa Yuli 1990.
4477th Gwaji da valuididdigar adungiyar: Gwajin gwaji da kimantawa na 4477 ya kasance tawaga ce a cikin Sojan Sama na Amurka a karkashin da'awar Tactical Air Command (TAC). A halin yanzu baya aiki. Samfurin Project Constant Peg , an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar don fallasa sojojin iska na dabara ga halayen jirgin saman yaƙi waɗanda Tarayyar Soviet ke amfani da su a lokacin Yaƙin Cold Cold. Tarihin da aka bayyana na rundunar ya nuna cewa yana sarrafa MiG-17s, MiG-21s da MiG-23 tsakanin 1977 da 1988, amma ba a watse bisa ƙa'ida ba har zuwa Yuli 1990.
4477th Gwaji da valuididdigar adungiyar: Gwajin gwaji da kimantawa na 4477 ya kasance tawaga ce a cikin Sojan Sama na Amurka a karkashin da'awar Tactical Air Command (TAC). A halin yanzu baya aiki. Samfurin Project Constant Peg , an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar don fallasa sojojin iska na dabara ga halayen jirgin saman yaƙi waɗanda Tarayyar Soviet ke amfani da su a lokacin Yaƙin Cold Cold. Tarihin da aka bayyana na rundunar ya nuna cewa yana sarrafa MiG-17s, MiG-21s da MiG-23 tsakanin 1977 da 1988, amma ba a watse bisa ƙa'ida ba har zuwa Yuli 1990.
Hitachi HD44780 LCD mai kula: Hitachi HD44780 LCD mai sarrafawa shine mai sarrafa alphanumeric dot matrix ruwa kristal nuni (LCD) wanda Hitachi ya haɓaka a cikin 1980s. Saitin halayen mai sarrafawa ya haɗa da haruffan ASCII, haruffan Kana na Jafananci, da wasu alamomin a cikin layukan haruffa 28. Ta amfani da direba mai faɗaɗawa, na'urar na iya nuna har zuwa haruffa 80. HD44780 yana ɗayan shahararrun halayen LCDs waɗanda aka taɓa yin su, tare da yawancin nunin ɓangare na uku da ke amfani da keɓaɓɓiyar fasalin saiti 16 da umarnin saiti don dacewa.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
447 BC: Shekarar 447 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Iullus . An yi amfani da darikar 447 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
447 (kundin waka): # 447 shine kundin waƙoƙin studio na takwas ta ɗan wasan zane Marshall Crenshaw. An fito da shi a cikin 1999 a kan Razor & Tie.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
447: An Shekarar 447 ( CDXLVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga Laraba a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san ta da Shekarar ulsarfafa Calepius da Ardabur . An yi amfani da darikar 447 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
447: An Shekarar 447 ( CDXLVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga Laraba a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san ta da Shekarar ulsarfafa Calepius da Ardabur . An yi amfani da darikar 447 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 447th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 447 wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka na dan lokaci wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Kwamitin Air Combat (ACC) da Amurka Air Force Turai (USAFE). A halin yanzu an kafa rukunin a filin jirgin sama na Incirlik, Turkiyya don tallafawa Yanayin Yanayin aiki.
447 BC: Shekarar 447 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Iullus . An yi amfani da darikar 447 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
447 BC: Shekarar 447 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Iullus . An yi amfani da darikar 447 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
447: An Shekarar 447 ( CDXLVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga Laraba a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san ta da Shekarar ulsarfafa Calepius da Ardabur . An yi amfani da darikar 447 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
447 Girgizar Constantinople: Yankin da ke kusa da Constantinople ya sami mummunar girgizar ƙasa a 447. Ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga Ginin Theodosian da aka kammala kwanan nan a cikin Constantinople, ya lalata hasumiyoyi 57 da manyan shimfidu na bango. Rikodin tarihin ba su ambaci asarar rayuka da ke tattare da wannan girgizar ƙasar kai tsaye ba, kodayake dubban mutane da yawa sun bayar da rahoton sun mutu a sakamakon abin da ya biyo baya saboda yunwa da "wari mai lahani".
447 Luna Tower: 447 Luna Tower wani ci gaban gida ne da ake ginawa a Colombo, Sri Lanka. A hawa 44, ginin zai kasance ɗayan sanannun gine-gine a cikin Union Place, Colombo Ginin yana kan ƙasar da ke 447 Union Place, Colombo 00200. An fara ragargaza ƙasa a shekarar 2016.
Jenkins v. Anderson: Jenkins v. Anderson , 447 US 231 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka game da Kwaskwarimar Biyar ta biyar game da son kai.
Agins v. Birnin Tiburon: Agins v. City of Tiburon , 447 US 255 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce wacce Kotun ta ce gwajin da za a yi don yanke hukunci ko zartar da dokar shiyya ko dokar gwamnati za a dauka a matsayin ita ce shin irin wannan matakin "yana ci gaba sosai" "Halaccin jihar sha'awa.
Diamond v. Chakrabarty: Diamond v. Chakrabarty , 447 US 303 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da ke magana kan ko za a iya mallakar kwayar halitta da aka sauya.
Reeves, Inc. v. Shafin: Reeves, Inc. v. Stake , 447 US 429 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce wacce Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa kowane jihohin, lokacin da suke aiki a matsayin furodusoshi ko masu kawo kaya maimakon matsayin masu kula da kasuwa, na iya nuna fifiko ga wanda ba na waje ba mazaunin jihar. Wannan koyarwar "mai shiga kasuwar" banda abin da ake kira yanki na kasuwanci mara kyau, wanda a al'adance yake ganin dokokin jihar ba su da inganci inda suke nuna wariya ga cinikayyar manyan yankuna ta hanyar hada-hadar kasuwanci ta daban don manufar kariyar tattalin arziki.
Ingantaccen Edison Co. v. Hukumar Kula da Jama'a: Consolidated Edison Co. v. Hukumar Kula da Jama'a , 447 US 530 (1980), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki na kamfanonin fa'idodin jama'a a ƙarƙashin Kwaskwarimar Farko. A cikin mafi yawan ra'ayoyin da Mai Shari'a Lewis Powell ya rubuta, Kotun ta soke umarnin da Hukumar Kula da Jama'a ta New York ta bayar wanda ya haramtawa kamfanonin amfani da su hada da sanya abubuwan da ake takaddama a kansu na manufofin jama'a tare da bayanan biyan kudi.
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Hukumar Kula da Jama'a: Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Hukumar Kula da Jama'a , 447 US 557 (1980), wata muhimmiyar magana ce da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukunci wanda ta fitar da jarabawa kashi hudu don tantance lokacin da takunkumi kan magana ta kasuwanci ya saba wa Kwaskwarimar Farko. na Tsarin Mulki na Amurka. Justice Powell ya rubuta ra'ayin kotun. Kamfanin Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. ya kalubalanci dokar Hukumar Kula da Jama'a wacce ta hana tallan tallata kayan masarufi. Justice Brennan, Justice Blackmun, da Justice Stevens sun rubuta ra'ayoyi mabanbanta, kuma na biyun sun kasance tare da Justice Brennan. Justice Rehnquist ya nuna rashin amincewa.
Beck v. Alabama: Beck v. Alabama , 447 US 625 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce dole ne a bar juri ya yi la'akari da ƙananan laifukan da aka haɗa, ba wai kawai laifin kisa ko sake shi ba.
Amurka v. Payner: United States v. Payner , 447 US 727 (1980), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce Kotun ta sauya hukuncin da wata kotu ta yanke na gurfanar da shaidu a tuhumar da ake yi wa wani dan kasuwar Ohio da aka zarga da kin biyan haraji. Shari'ar ta shafi batutuwan biyu game da aikata laifi da kuma aiwatar da dokar keɓancewa da aka samo daga Kwaskwarima na Hudu. Ta hanyar tazarar 6-3 Kotun duka sun sake tabbatar da hukuncin da ta yanke a baya cewa kawai bangaren da aka keta kariyar Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu ne yake tsayawa ya kalubalanci shaidun da aka kama a binciken, kuma ya hana kananan kotuna yin amfani da ikonsu na kulawa don ware irin wannan shaida a shari'ar wasu kamfanoni.
Gidan Kasuwancin Pruneyard v. Robins: Cibiyar Kasuwancin Pruneyard v. Robins , 447 US 74 (1980), ita ce hukuncin Kotun Koli ta Amurka da aka bayar a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1980 wanda ya tabbatar da hukuncin Kotun Koli na California a shari'ar da ta taso sakamakon takaddama ta 'yanci ta magana tsakanin Kasuwancin Pruneyard Cibiyar a Campbell, California, da ɗaliban makarantar sakandare da yawa.
447 Soyayya: Valentine babban babban bel ne asteroid.
Jerin lambobin yankin Arewacin Amurka na gaba: Wannan jerin lambobin yanki ne na gaba a cikin Tsarin Lambobin Arewacin Amurka, waɗanda suke a cikin matakan tsarawa don sauƙaƙe lambar yanki a cikin yankuna masu tsara lambobi daban-daban (NPAs). Hanyoyin aiki da kwanan wata suna iya canzawa, amma a yau, yawanci ana ba da lambobin yanki don rufe shirye-shirye.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
1st Injiniyoyin Newcastle: The 1st Injiniyan Injiniyan Newcastle na 1 , daga baya Injiniyan Northumbrian Divisional , ya kasance Injiniyan Royal Engineer (RE) na'sungiyar Agaji ta Birtaniyya da Terungiyar Soja ta Burtaniya da aka kafa a 1860. Kamfanonin ta sun ga aiki a duka Yaƙin Duniya, musamman a Yaƙin Rosières da ƙetare harin. Kogin Selle a cikin 1918, da ranar D-Day a 1944. Magajinsa sun ci gaba da yin aiki a Mazaunin Soja na yau.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 447th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 447 wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka na dan lokaci wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Kwamitin Air Combat (ACC) da Amurka Air Force Turai (USAFE). A halin yanzu an kafa rukunin a filin jirgin sama na Incirlik, Turkiyya don tallafawa Yanayin Yanayin aiki.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 447th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 447 wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka na dan lokaci wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Kwamitin Air Combat (ACC) da Amurka Air Force Turai (USAFE). A halin yanzu an kafa rukunin a filin jirgin sama na Incirlik, Turkiyya don tallafawa Yanayin Yanayin aiki.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 447th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 447 wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka na dan lokaci wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Kwamitin Air Combat (ACC) da Amurka Air Force Turai (USAFE). A halin yanzu an kafa rukunin a filin jirgin sama na Incirlik, Turkiyya don tallafawa Yanayin Yanayin aiki.
7ungiyar Squadron 447th: 7ungiyar 447th Missile Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa rukuni na 321 Missile, wanda aka kafa a Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota
59th Medical Wing: Wing na Kiwon Lafiya na 59 ( MDW ) shine mafi girman reshe na likitancin Amurka kuma shine kwamandan aikin Sojan Sama na rundunar hadin gwiwa San Antonio (JBSA). Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin likita bakwai a duk San Antonio. Uku suna a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Wuta ta Wilford Hall (WHASC); Medicalungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta 959th tana cikin San Antonio Medical Medical Center (SAMMC), JBSA-Fort Sam Houston; Trainingungiyar Horarwa ta 59 - sabuwar ƙungiyar reshe, wacce aka kunna a ranar 4 ga Janairun 2016, ita ma tana JBSA-Fort Sam Houston. Medicalungiyoyin Likitocin 359th da 559th suna cikin kuma tallafawa ayyukan JBSA-Randolph da JBSA-Lackland, bi da bi.
7ungiyar Squadron 447th: 7ungiyar 447th Missile Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa rukuni na 321 Missile, wanda aka kafa a Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota
448: Yam Shekarar 448 ( CDXLVIII ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara ranar Alhamis na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Praetextatus da Zeno . An yi amfani da darikar 448 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 448001–449000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 44001–45000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Testungiyar gwaji da kimantawa ta 85: Testungiyar gwaji da kimantawa ta 85 ɓangare ce ta 53d Wing a Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Yana gudanar da gwaji da kimantawa don F-15 Mikiya, F-15E Strike Eagle, da F-16 Fighting Falcon airframes.
4486 Mithra: 4486 Mithra , babban tauraron dan adam ne da ake zargi da alaka-binary, wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin abu na kusa da Duniya kuma mai iya cutarwa asteroid, kusan kilomita 2 a diamita. Yana cikin ƙungiyar Apollo ta tauraron dan adam kuma yana da ɗan jinkirin juyawa.
Thungiyar Fungiyoyin Yaki na 86: Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta 86 na Weungiyar Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna gudanar da shirin kimanta makamai na iska zuwa ƙasa. 86th yayi nazarin jimlar iska zuwa ƙasa madaidaiciyar hanyar sarrafa harsasai ciki har da haɓaka makami, ɗora makamai, jirgin sama, hanyoyin aikin iska, kayan tallafi, bayanan fasaha da ayyukan kulawa. Squadungiyar ta karbi bakuncin WSEP a kowace shekara a Eglin Air Force Base, Florida da Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Launaddamarwa na shekara-shekara na 450-da PGMs yana kimanta ƙwarewar daidaiton iska ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma yana ba da cikakken horo na kwastomomi masu ƙarfi (PGM) horo na aiki don ma'aikatan jirgin sama a matsayin makasudin na biyu. Makaman da aka tantance yanzu haka sun hada da AGM-130, EGBU-15, GBU-10 Paveway II, GBU-12 Paveway II, GBU-24 Paveway III, GBU-27 Paveway III, GBU-28, Joint Direct Attack Munition (GBU-31 ), AGM-65 Maverick, AGM-86 CALCM, AGM-154 Makamin Hadin Gwiwa, AGM-88 High Speed ​​Antiradiation Missile, da kuma Gyaran Gyaran Motocin iska.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 44001–45000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 44001–45000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Les Sœurs Boulay: Les Sœurs Boulay ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta jama'ar Kanada daga Quebec, wacce ta ƙunshi sistersan uwa mata Stéphanie da Mélanie Boulay. Asali daga Gaspésie, a halin yanzu suna Montreal.
448 BC: Shekarar 448 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Coritinesanus da Caeliomontanus . Anyi amfani da darikar 448 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin hanyoyin hanyoyin MBTA: Rukunin bas na Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Massachusetts Bay yana aiki da hanyoyin bas a cikin garin Boston, babban yankin Massachusetts. Duk hanyoyi suna haɗuwa zuwa jirgin karkashin kasa na MBTA, MBTA Commuter Rail, da / ko wasu sabis na bas na MBTA. Hanyoyi da yawa zuriya ce ta hanyoyin mota na babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta Boston, ko kuma na kamfanonin kewayen birni waɗanda suka haɗa da titin Railway na Massachusetts na Gabas, Middlesex da titin Railway na Boston, da kuma Newton da titin Railway na Boston.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
448: Yam Shekarar 448 ( CDXLVIII ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara ranar Alhamis na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Praetextatus da Zeno . An yi amfani da darikar 448 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
448: Yam Shekarar 448 ( CDXLVIII ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara ranar Alhamis na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Praetextatus da Zeno . An yi amfani da darikar 448 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
448 BC: Shekarar 448 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Coritinesanus da Caeliomontanus . Anyi amfani da darikar 448 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
448 BC: Shekarar 448 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Coritinesanus da Caeliomontanus . Anyi amfani da darikar 448 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
448: Yam Shekarar 448 ( CDXLVIII ) shekara ce mai tsada wacce ta fara ranar Alhamis na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Praetextatus da Zeno . An yi amfani da darikar 448 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
448 Natalie: Natalie sanannen babban bel ne asteroid.
White Mountain Apache Kabila v. Bracker: White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker , 448 US 136 (1980), ita ce shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta riƙe cewa harajin Arizona da aka tantance kan wani ɗan kwangilar ba-Indiya ba wanda ke aiki kawai don ƙabilar Indiya a kan hakan Dokar tarayya ta gabatar da tanadi na yanki.