List of minor planets: 4001–5000, List of minor planets: 43001–44000, List of minor planets: 4001–5000

Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
437 BC: Shekarar 437 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Fidenas . An yi amfani da darikar 437 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
437 Squadron Squadron: 437 Transport Squadron wani rukuni ne na Forcesananan Sojan Kanada a ƙarƙashin Royal Canadian Air Force, wanda ke CFB Trenton a Ontario. Unitungiyar tana aiki da Polaris CC-150, kuma tana da alhakin soja mai nisa da jigilar VIP.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
437: Shekarar 437 ( CDXXXVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Aetius da Sigisvultus . An yi amfani da darikar 437 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
437: Shekarar 437 ( CDXXXVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Aetius da Sigisvultus . An yi amfani da darikar 437 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jirgin Sama na 437th: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 437th yanki ne mai aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka ba shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na 18, Umurnin Motsa Jiragen Sama. Yana da reshe na manufa a Charleston Air Force Base, Joint Base Charleston, a cikin City na North Charleston, South Carolina.
Warren Babcock: Warren Babcock, Jr. ɗan siyasan Michigan ne kuma malami.
437 BC: Shekarar 437 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Fidenas . An yi amfani da darikar 437 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
437 BC: Shekarar 437 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Fidenas . An yi amfani da darikar 437 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
437: Shekarar 437 ( CDXXXVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Aetius da Sigisvultus . An yi amfani da darikar 437 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
437 Rhodia: Rhodia babban tauraron babban bel ne wanda masanin tauraron Faransa Auguste Charlois ya gano shi a ranar 16 ga Yuli 1898 a Nice. Yana da mafi girman albedo na kowane babban bel asteroid.
Gidaje a Gundumar Tarihi ta Sycamore: Gidajen da ke cikin Gundumar Tarihi na Sycamore , a cikin Sycamore, Illinois, Amurka, sun ƙetare nau'ikan tsarin gine-gine kuma sun faɗi daga 1830s zuwa farkon karni na 20. Akwai kadarori masu ba da gudummawa guda 187 a cikin gundumar tarihi, 75% na gine-ginen gundumomi. Yawancin gidajen suna da alaƙa da farkon mazaunan Sycamore, galibi mashahuran shugabannin kasuwanci ko 'yan siyasa. Gidaje a cikin gundumar an san su ta hanyar, ko dai adireshin titin su ko kuma sunan da ke hade da sanannen mai shi ko magini. Ga yawancin gidajen, ƙarshen gaskiya ne.
437 Squadron Squadron: 437 Transport Squadron wani rukuni ne na Forcesananan Sojan Kanada a ƙarƙashin Royal Canadian Air Force, wanda ke CFB Trenton a Ontario. Unitungiyar tana aiki da Polaris CC-150, kuma tana da alhakin soja mai nisa da jigilar VIP.
437 Squadron Squadron: 437 Transport Squadron wani rukuni ne na Forcesananan Sojan Kanada a ƙarƙashin Royal Canadian Air Force, wanda ke CFB Trenton a Ontario. Unitungiyar tana aiki da Polaris CC-150, kuma tana da alhakin soja mai nisa da jigilar VIP.
437 Squadron Squadron: 437 Transport Squadron wani rukuni ne na Forcesananan Sojan Kanada a ƙarƙashin Royal Canadian Air Force, wanda ke CFB Trenton a Ontario. Unitungiyar tana aiki da Polaris CC-150, kuma tana da alhakin soja mai nisa da jigilar VIP.
437 Squadron Squadron: 437 Transport Squadron wani rukuni ne na Forcesananan Sojan Kanada a ƙarƙashin Royal Canadian Air Force, wanda ke CFB Trenton a Ontario. Unitungiyar tana aiki da Polaris CC-150, kuma tana da alhakin soja mai nisa da jigilar VIP.
Burks v. Amurka: Burks da Amurka , 437 US 1 (1978), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka wanda ya fayyace duka ikon yin kariya daga hadari biyu da Fifth Amendment ta Amincewa da Fifth ta Tsarin Mulkin Amurka da iyakokin ikon kotun daukaka kara zuwa tsara magani a ƙarƙashin sashi na 2106 na Take na 28 zuwa Lambar Amurka. Ya kafa dokar tsarin mulki cewa idan kotun daukaka kara ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke wa masu laifi a kan cewa masu gabatar da kara sun kasa gabatar da kwararan hujjoji da za su tabbatar da laifin wanda ake tuhuma ba tare da wata shakku ba, sai a yanke hukunci mai taken 'Double Jeopardy Clause' wanda ake tuhuma daga wanda ake tuhuma na biyu kan wannan laifin . Duk da ikon da kotunan daukaka kara suke da shi a karkashin sashi na 2106 don "sake shari'ar da kuma bayar da umarnin shigar da irin wannan hukuncin, hukunci, ko oda, ko kuma bukatar a ci gaba da gudanar da irin wannan kara kamar yadda zai iya kasancewa daidai da yanayin," kotun da ta sauya yanke hukunci kan rashin wadatar shaidu ba zai iya ba karamar kotu damar zabin da ake yi a tsakanin sake wankakken wanda ake kara da kuma ba da umarnin a yi sabon shari'a ba. Kotun da ta ce, "kawai 'kawai' magani" a wannan yanayin, ita ce ba da umarnin a sake shi.
Exxon Corp. v. Gwamnan Maryland: Exxon Corp. da Gwamnan Maryland , 437 US 117 (1978), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta goyi bayan dokar Maryland da ta haramtawa masu kera mai da matatun mai yin tashoshin aiki a cikin iyakokinta. Masu kalubalantar, gami da Exxon, sun yi iƙirarin cewa dokar ta karya Dokar Kasuwanci. Justice Stevens ya rubuta ga mafi yawan, wadanda basu yarda da Exxon et al ba.: "Tunda dukkanin man fetur na Maryland yana gudana a cikin kasuwancin yankin kuma tunda babu masu kera gida ko masu tace mai, irin wannan ikirarin na rashin kulawa tsakanin manyan kasashen da na cikin gida ba zai zama mara amfani ba." Exxon ya kalubalanci dokar Maryland a Kotun Circuit wacce ta yanke hukuncin rashin dacewar aiki. Kotun daukaka kara ta Maryland ta sauya hukuncin.
Hukumar Kula da Kwarin Tennessee v. Hill: Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hiram Hill et al., Ko TVA v. Hill , 437 US 153 (1978), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka kuma fassara ta farko da Kotun ta yi game da Dokar Tsari Na Haɗarin Tsari na 1973. Bayan gano katantanwar darter kifi a cikin Little Tennessee River a cikin watan Agusta 1973, an shigar da kara ana zargin cewa ginin Dam Dam na Hukumomin Tennessee Valley (TVA) ya saba wa Dokar Tsari. Masu shigar da kara sun yi iƙirarin gina madatsar ruwa zai lalata mahalli mai mahimmanci kuma ya jefa yawan haɗarin maharan cikin haɗari. An yanke hukunci ne ta hanyar ƙuri'a 6-3, wanda Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin goyon bayan Hill, et al. kuma sun ba da umarnin da ke nuna cewa za a sami rikici tsakanin aikin madatsar ruwa ta Tellico da takamaiman tanade-tanaden Sashe na 7 na Dokar Halittar Dabbobi Masu Haɗari.
Owen Kayan aiki & Erection Co. v. Kroger: Owen Boats & Erection Co. v. Kroger , 437 US 365 (1978), shari'ar da Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ta yanke game da tsarin farar hula game da ikon haɗin gwiwa.
Parker v. Flook: Parker v. Flook , 437 US 584 (1978), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka a 1978 wacce ta yanke hukunci cewa ƙirƙirar da ta tashi daga fasahar da ta gabata kawai ta hanyar amfani da lissafi a cikin lissafi tana da damar haƙƙin mallaka idan kawai akwai wasu "ƙirar" ra'ayi a cikin aikace-aikace. " Dole ne algorithm kansa ya zama ɗayan kamar yana daga cikin fasahar da ta gabata, kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da da'awar gaba ɗaya. An gabatar da karar a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1978 kuma aka yanke hukunci a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1978. Wannan shari'ar ita ce ta biyu a Kotun Koli game da cancantar cancanta.
Birnin Philadelphia v. New Jersey: Birnin Philadelphia da New Jersey , 437 US 617 (1978), shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi cewa jihohi ba za su iya nuna wariya ga kayan kasuwancin wata jihar ba.
Amurka v. John (1978): Amurka da John , 437 US 634 (1978), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ce filayen da aka sanya su a matsayin ajiyar wurare a Mississippi "kasar Indiya ce" kamar yadda doka ta bayyana, kodayake an kafa wurin ajiyar kusan karni bayan cirewar Indiya da yarjejeniyoyi masu alaƙa. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa, a karkashin Dokar Manyan Laifuka, Jihar ba ta da hurumin yi wa Ba'amurke Ba'amurke laifi game da laifukan da wannan aikin ya faru a filin ajiyar wuri.
Lambobin yanki 416, 647, da 437: Lambobin yanki 416, 647, da kuma 437 lambobin yanki ne na tarho waɗanda ke ba da cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗi guda ɗaya na Toronto, Ontario, Kanada.
5th karni a shayari:
Jirgin Sama na 437th: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 437th yanki ne mai aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka ba shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na 18, Umurnin Motsa Jiragen Sama. Yana da reshe na manufa a Charleston Air Force Base, Joint Base Charleston, a cikin City na North Charleston, South Carolina.
168th Squadron Squadron Jirgin Sama: 8ungiyar 168th Air Refueling Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Alaska Air National Guard 168th Air Refueling Wing da ke Eielson Air Force Base, Fairbanks, Alaska. 168th sanye take da KC-135R Stratotanker.
437th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 7ungiyar 437th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Rukuni na 414 a Kungiyar Oxnard AFB, California, inda ba a kashe ta a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1969.
437th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 7ungiyar 437th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Rukuni na 414 a Kungiyar Oxnard AFB, California, inda ba a kashe ta a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1969.
Jirgin Sama na 437th: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 437th yanki ne mai aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka ba shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na 18, Umurnin Motsa Jiragen Sama. Yana da reshe na manufa a Charleston Air Force Base, Joint Base Charleston, a cikin City na North Charleston, South Carolina.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 437: Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 437 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Rukuni ne na Jirgin Sama na Sha tara na Rundunar Soji ta 437th, wanda aka kafa a Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 437: Opeungiyar Ayyuka ta 437 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Rukuni ne na Jirgin Sama na Sha tara na Rundunar Soji ta 437th, wanda aka kafa a Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina.
Jirgin Sama na 437th: Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 437th yanki ne mai aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka ba shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na 18, Umurnin Motsa Jiragen Sama. Yana da reshe na manufa a Charleston Air Force Base, Joint Base Charleston, a cikin City na North Charleston, South Carolina.
438: Shekarar 438 ( CDXXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Theodosius da Glabrio . Anyi amfani da darikar 438 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
IBM 4300: Jerin IBM 4300 sun kasance tsaka-tsakin tsarin da suka dace da Tsarin / 370 waɗanda aka siyar daga 1979 zuwa 1992. Sun ba da fasalin ƙananan lantarki da buƙatun sanyaya, don haka ba sa buƙatar muhallin cibiyar bayanai. Sun sami tasiri a kasuwa, yana bawa kwastomomi damar samar da sabis na lissafin IBM na ciki a farashin da ya ƙasa da sabis ɗin raba lokaci na kasuwanci.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4383 Suruga: 4383 Suruga , na ɗan lokaci na 1989 1989 , tsarin Vestian ne da tsarin binary daga yankunan ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 6.5 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1989, ta hanyar masanin ilimin sararin samaniya Yoshiaki Oshima a Gekko Observatory, Japan. An saka sunan tauraron dan adam bayan tsohuwar lardin Suruga na kasar Japan. Karamin duniyar wata mai girman aiki, S / 2013 (4383) 1 , ya auna kimanin kilomita 1.33 kuma yana da tsawon awa 16.386.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 438001–439000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
4388 Jürgenstock: 4388 Jürgenstock , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci na 1964 VE , shine Phocaea asteroid mai haske daga yankuna na ciki na bel ɗin asteroid, kusan kilomita 4.7 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 3 Nuwamba Nuwamba 1964, daga masana ilimin taurari a Jami'ar Indiana yayin shirin Indiana Asteroid a Goethe Link Observatory a Indiana, Amurka. -Aƙarin S-type wanda aka ɗauka yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin juyawa na awanni 2.8 kuma yana da siffar zobe. An ba shi suna ne don Bajamushe-Venezuelan masanin sararin samaniya Jürgen Stock. A watan Fabrairun 2019, tauraron dan adam ya ɓoye tauraruwar da ke haskakawa cikin dare, Sirius.
4388 Jürgenstock: 4388 Jürgenstock , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci na 1964 VE , shine Phocaea asteroid mai haske daga yankuna na ciki na bel ɗin asteroid, kusan kilomita 4.7 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 3 Nuwamba Nuwamba 1964, daga masana ilimin taurari a Jami'ar Indiana yayin shirin Indiana Asteroid a Goethe Link Observatory a Indiana, Amurka. -Aƙarin S-type wanda aka ɗauka yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin juyawa na awanni 2.8 kuma yana da siffar zobe. An ba shi suna ne don Bajamushe-Venezuelan masanin sararin samaniya Jürgen Stock. A watan Fabrairun 2019, tauraron dan adam ya ɓoye tauraruwar da ke haskakawa cikin dare, Sirius.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 438001–439000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
438 BC: Shekarar 438 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar Kotun Macerinus, Iullus da Cincinnatus . An yi amfani da darikar 438 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
4th North Midland Brigade, Royal Field Artillery: Runduna ta 4 ta Arewa Midland Brigade , wani lokacin ana kiranta 'Derbyshire Howitzers', wani yanki ne na ɗan lokaci na Royal Art Field Artillery na Burtaniya da aka kirkira a cikin 1908 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ritungiyar Yanki. Ya yi aiki a Yammacin Yammaci a Yaƙin Duniya na 1. An sake tsara shi tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe, daga baya aka canza shi zuwa rawar anti-jirgin sama (AA). A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, wani ɓangare na mulkin ya yi aiki a Kewayen Malta amma sauran an kama su a Fall of Tobruk. Sanarwar da aka sake sabuntawa tayi aiki a Umurnin Jirgin Sama har zuwa 1955 kuma a matsayin ɗayan injiniyoyin Royal har zuwa 1967.
438 actwararrun Helicopter Squadron: 438 "City of Montreal" actwararren Helicopter Squadron rukuni ne na Canadianungiyar Sojan Sama ta Kanada. Squadungiyar tana aiki da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na CH-146 Griffon daga Hartland de Montarville Molson Hangar na CFB St. Hubert a cikin Quebec, Kanada. Ayyukanta sun hada da safarar kayan aiki masu dauke da makamai da marasa makami, horas da ma'aikatan jirgin sama cikin tsari na zamani da ci gaban jirgin sama, da horas da kwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin kasa da injiniyoyin jirgin sama da kuma kulawa da jirgin CH-146. Hakanan sun haɗa da matsayin ragowar ikon bincike da ceto, bincike da tallafi ga tarayya, larduna da hukumomin zartar da doka. Rukunin "duka karfi" wanda ya kunshi mambobi na Regular Force, kuma duka masu cikakken lokaci da masu ajiyar lokaci, kungiyar ta kasance wani bangare na 1 Wing a CFB Kingston Ontario.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
438: Shekarar 438 ( CDXXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Theodosius da Glabrio . Anyi amfani da darikar 438 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
438: Shekarar 438 ( CDXXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Theodosius da Glabrio . Anyi amfani da darikar 438 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
8ungiyar Shawara ta Jirgin Sama na 438th: Assignedungiyar Shawarwarin Jirgin Sama na Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta ( 438th) an tura ta zuwa ga Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438 na USAFCENT kuma an kafa shi a Filin jirgin saman Kabul, Afghanistan.
Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Jirgin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 438 shi ne rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka da ke aiki a Afghanistan kuma aka sanya shi zuwa Central Air Force na Amurka. Sashin reshen yana horas da jami'an sojin saman Afghanistan, ciki har da matukan jirgin.
438 BC: Shekarar 438 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar Kotun Macerinus, Iullus da Cincinnatus . An yi amfani da darikar 438 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
438 BC: Shekarar 438 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar Kotun Macerinus, Iullus da Cincinnatus . An yi amfani da darikar 438 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
438: Shekarar 438 ( CDXXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Theodosius da Glabrio . Anyi amfani da darikar 438 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
438 actwararrun Helicopter Squadron: 438 "City of Montreal" actwararren Helicopter Squadron rukuni ne na Canadianungiyar Sojan Sama ta Kanada. Squadungiyar tana aiki da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na CH-146 Griffon daga Hartland de Montarville Molson Hangar na CFB St. Hubert a cikin Quebec, Kanada. Ayyukanta sun hada da safarar kayan aiki masu dauke da makamai da marasa makami, horas da ma'aikatan jirgin sama cikin tsari na zamani da ci gaban jirgin sama, da horas da kwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin kasa da injiniyoyin jirgin sama da kuma kulawa da jirgin CH-146. Hakanan sun haɗa da matsayin ragowar ikon bincike da ceto, bincike da tallafi ga tarayya, larduna da hukumomin zartar da doka. Rukunin "duka karfi" wanda ya kunshi mambobi na Regular Force, kuma duka masu cikakken lokaci da masu ajiyar lokaci, kungiyar ta kasance wani bangare na 1 Wing a CFB Kingston Ontario.
438 actwararrun Helicopter Squadron: 438 "City of Montreal" actwararren Helicopter Squadron rukuni ne na Canadianungiyar Sojan Sama ta Kanada. Squadungiyar tana aiki da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na CH-146 Griffon daga Hartland de Montarville Molson Hangar na CFB St. Hubert a cikin Quebec, Kanada. Ayyukanta sun hada da safarar kayan aiki masu dauke da makamai da marasa makami, horas da ma'aikatan jirgin sama cikin tsari na zamani da ci gaban jirgin sama, da horas da kwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin kasa da injiniyoyin jirgin sama da kuma kulawa da jirgin CH-146. Hakanan sun haɗa da matsayin ragowar ikon bincike da ceto, bincike da tallafi ga tarayya, larduna da hukumomin zartar da doka. Rukunin "duka karfi" wanda ya kunshi mambobi na Regular Force, kuma duka masu cikakken lokaci da masu ajiyar lokaci, kungiyar ta kasance wani bangare na 1 Wing a CFB Kingston Ontario.
438 actwararrun Helicopter Squadron: 438 "City of Montreal" actwararren Helicopter Squadron rukuni ne na Canadianungiyar Sojan Sama ta Kanada. Squadungiyar tana aiki da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na CH-146 Griffon daga Hartland de Montarville Molson Hangar na CFB St. Hubert a cikin Quebec, Kanada. Ayyukanta sun hada da safarar kayan aiki masu dauke da makamai da marasa makami, horas da ma'aikatan jirgin sama cikin tsari na zamani da ci gaban jirgin sama, da horas da kwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin kasa da injiniyoyin jirgin sama da kuma kulawa da jirgin CH-146. Hakanan sun haɗa da matsayin ragowar ikon bincike da ceto, bincike da tallafi ga tarayya, larduna da hukumomin zartar da doka. Rukunin "duka karfi" wanda ya kunshi mambobi na Regular Force, kuma duka masu cikakken lokaci da masu ajiyar lokaci, kungiyar ta kasance wani bangare na 1 Wing a CFB Kingston Ontario.
438 actwararrun Helicopter Squadron: 438 "City of Montreal" actwararren Helicopter Squadron rukuni ne na Canadianungiyar Sojan Sama ta Kanada. Squadungiyar tana aiki da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na CH-146 Griffon daga Hartland de Montarville Molson Hangar na CFB St. Hubert a cikin Quebec, Kanada. Ayyukanta sun hada da safarar kayan aiki masu dauke da makamai da marasa makami, horas da ma'aikatan jirgin sama cikin tsari na zamani da ci gaban jirgin sama, da horas da kwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin kasa da injiniyoyin jirgin sama da kuma kulawa da jirgin CH-146. Hakanan sun haɗa da matsayin ragowar ikon bincike da ceto, bincike da tallafi ga tarayya, larduna da hukumomin zartar da doka. Rukunin "duka karfi" wanda ya kunshi mambobi na Regular Force, kuma duka masu cikakken lokaci da masu ajiyar lokaci, kungiyar ta kasance wani bangare na 1 Wing a CFB Kingston Ontario.
438 actwararrun Helicopter Squadron: 438 "City of Montreal" actwararren Helicopter Squadron rukuni ne na Canadianungiyar Sojan Sama ta Kanada. Squadungiyar tana aiki da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na CH-146 Griffon daga Hartland de Montarville Molson Hangar na CFB St. Hubert a cikin Quebec, Kanada. Ayyukanta sun hada da safarar kayan aiki masu dauke da makamai da marasa makami, horas da ma'aikatan jirgin sama cikin tsari na zamani da ci gaban jirgin sama, da horas da kwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin kasa da injiniyoyin jirgin sama da kuma kulawa da jirgin CH-146. Hakanan sun haɗa da matsayin ragowar ikon bincike da ceto, bincike da tallafi ga tarayya, larduna da hukumomin zartar da doka. Rukunin "duka karfi" wanda ya kunshi mambobi na Regular Force, kuma duka masu cikakken lokaci da masu ajiyar lokaci, kungiyar ta kasance wani bangare na 1 Wing a CFB Kingston Ontario.
Houchins v. KQED, Inc: Houchins v. KQED, Inc. , 438 US 1 (1978), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce ta 1978 wacce Kotun ta ki amincewa da "'yancin samun dama", a karkashin Kwaskwarimar Farko, don yin hira da fursunoni musamman.
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. Birnin New York: Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City , 438 US 104 (1978), ya kasance babbar alama ce ta Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da biyan diyya don tsarin mulki.
Franks v. Delaware: Franks v. Delaware , 438 US 154 (1978), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka da ke kula da haƙƙin waɗanda ake tuhuma don ƙalubalantar shaidar da aka tattara bisa ga takardar sammaci da aka bayar bisa ga bayanin ƙarya. Kotun ta ce a inda takardar rantsar da sammaci ta kunshi bayani, wanda ya zama dole don gano musabbabin abin, wanda aka nuna duka karya ne kuma an hada shi da wani mai son sani da ganganci, ko kuma rashin kula da gaskiya, ba da sammacin ba.
Regents na Univ. na Cal. v. Bakke: Takaddun shaida na Jami'ar California v. Bakke , 438 US 265 (1978), yanke hukunci ne mai ban mamaki daga Kotun Supremeoli na Amurka. Ya tabbatar da aikin tabbatarwa, barin tsere don zama ɗayan dalilai da yawa a cikin manufar shigar da kwaleji. Koyaya, kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa takamaiman adadin launin fatar, kamar kujeru 16 cikin 100 da aka ware wa ɗalibai marasa rinjaye da Jami'ar California, Davis School of Medicine, ba za a yarda da su ba.
Lockett da Ohio: Lockett v. Ohio , 438 US 586 (1978), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce wacce Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne hukumomin da ke yanke hukunci su kasance suna da hankali don yin la'akari da a kalla wasu abubuwan rage fuska, maimakon a takaita su da takamaiman jerin abubuwan.
Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Nazarin Muhalli: Ukeungiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Duke Power Co. v. Carolina , 438 US 59 (1978), ita ce shari'ar da Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ta soke Kotun Gundumar Amurka don yanke hukuncin Yammacin Gundumar North Carolina cewa Dokar Price Anderson ta keta daidaito daidai. ta hanyar kulawa da wadanda hatsarin nukiliya ya rutsa da su daban da wadanda suka samu hadari na sauran masana'antu.
FCC v. Pacifica Gidauniyar: Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya da Pacific Foundation , 438 US 726 (1978), yanke hukunci ne mai ban mamaki na Kotun Koli ta Amurka wacce ta ayyana ikon Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (FCC) kan abubuwa marasa kyau kamar yadda ake amfani da su wajen watsa labarai.
438 Zeuxo: Zeuxo babban tauraron Main bel ne.
Lambobin yanki 514 da 438: Lambobin yanki 514 da 438 lambobin yanki ne na Lambar Neman Lambobin Arewacin Amurka (NANP) don Montreal da galibin yankunan da ke tsibirin tsibirin, musamman tsibirin Montreal, Perle Perrot, da Île Bizard, a lardin Kanada na Quebec.
Biyar ta ODI, kungiyar wasan kurket ta Ostiraliya a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 2005-06: An buga wasan kurket na kasa da kasa karo na 5 tsakanin Afirka ta Kudu da Ostiraliya a ranar 12 ga Maris 2006 a filin wasa na New Wanderers, Johannesburg. Wasan ya fasa rikodin wasan kurket da yawa, gami da na farkon da na biyu na ƙungiyar innings sama da tsere 400. Ostireliya ce ta ci kwallon farko kuma aka zaban ta da farko. Sun zira kwallaye 434 a kan 4 daga 50 da suka zura a raga, wanda hakan ya karya tarihin baya na 398-5 da Sri Lanka ta yi a kan Kenya a 1996. A martanin, Afirka ta Kudu ta ci 438–9, inda ta ci wicket daya da kwalla daya a ajiye. An yaba wa wasan a matsayin mafi girma a Ranar Duniya ta Duniya da aka taɓa bugawa kuma ana kiranta da "wasa 438" ko "wasa 438" a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.
5th karni a shayari:
Biyar ta ODI, kungiyar wasan kurket ta Ostiraliya a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 2005-06: An buga wasan kurket na kasa da kasa karo na 5 tsakanin Afirka ta Kudu da Ostiraliya a ranar 12 ga Maris 2006 a filin wasa na New Wanderers, Johannesburg. Wasan ya fasa rikodin wasan kurket da yawa, gami da na farkon da na biyu na ƙungiyar innings sama da tsere 400. Ostireliya ce ta ci kwallon farko kuma aka zaban ta da farko. Sun zira kwallaye 434 a kan 4 daga 50 da suka zura a raga, wanda hakan ya karya tarihin baya na 398-5 da Sri Lanka ta yi a kan Kenya a 1996. A martanin, Afirka ta Kudu ta ci 438–9, inda ta ci wicket daya da kwalla daya a ajiye. An yaba wa wasan a matsayin mafi girma a Ranar Duniya ta Duniya da aka taɓa bugawa kuma ana kiranta da "wasa 438" ko "wasa 438" a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.
438th: 438th na iya koma zuwa: Rukunin Shawarwarin Jirgin Sama na 438th, wanda aka tura shi zuwa Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438 na USAFCENT, wanda aka kafa a Filin jirgin saman Kabul, Afghanistan Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 438th, rukunin wucin gadi da aka sanya wa Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata 438th Wing Expeditionary Wing, ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka mai aiki a Afghanistan kuma an sanya ta zuwa Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka 8ungiyar Bombardment Squadron ta 438 ko 180th Squadron, rukunin unitungiyar Tsaro ta Nationalasa ta Missouri 139th Airlift Wing da ke Rosecrans Air National Guard Base, Missouri 438th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki
8ungiyar Shawara ta Jirgin Sama na 438th: Assignedungiyar Shawarwarin Jirgin Sama na Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta ( 438th) an tura ta zuwa ga Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438 na USAFCENT kuma an kafa shi a Filin jirgin saman Kabul, Afghanistan.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Advisungiyar Shawarar Fitar da Jirgin Sama na 8ungiyar Sojan Sama ta 438 wani yanki ne na wucin gadi da aka sanya wa Central Air Force na Amurka don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Aiki ne na karshe a lardin Al Anbar, Iraki don samar da tallafi na kusa ga sojojin kawancen a yankin tare da jirgin sama na Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II. Ya ƙunshi jigilar jiragen sama, kayan aiki da ma'aikata daga rukunin Sojojin Sama a duk duniya.
Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Jirgin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 438 shi ne rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka da ke aiki a Afghanistan kuma aka sanya shi zuwa Central Air Force na Amurka. Sashin reshen yana horas da jami'an sojin saman Afghanistan, ciki har da matukan jirgin.
8ungiyar Shawara ta Jirgin Sama na 438th: Assignedungiyar Shawarwarin Jirgin Sama na Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta ( 438th) an tura ta zuwa ga Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438 na USAFCENT kuma an kafa shi a Filin jirgin saman Kabul, Afghanistan.
Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Jirgin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 438 shi ne rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka da ke aiki a Afghanistan kuma aka sanya shi zuwa Central Air Force na Amurka. Sashin reshen yana horas da jami'an sojin saman Afghanistan, ciki har da matukan jirgin.
180th Airlift Squadron: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 180th rukuni ne na Missouri Air National Wing 139th Airlift Wing da ke Rosecrans Air National Guard, St. Joseph, Missouri. 180th an sanye shi da C-130H2 Hercules.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Advisungiyar Shawarar Fitar da Jirgin Sama na 8ungiyar Sojan Sama ta 438 wani yanki ne na wucin gadi da aka sanya wa Central Air Force na Amurka don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Aiki ne na karshe a lardin Al Anbar, Iraki don samar da tallafi na kusa ga sojojin kawancen a yankin tare da jirgin sama na Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II. Ya ƙunshi jigilar jiragen sama, kayan aiki da ma'aikata daga rukunin Sojojin Sama a duk duniya.
Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Jirgin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 438 shi ne rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka da ke aiki a Afghanistan kuma aka sanya shi zuwa Central Air Force na Amurka. Sashin reshen yana horas da jami'an sojin saman Afghanistan, ciki har da matukan jirgin.
438th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: f
438th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: f
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Advisungiyar Shawarar Fitar da Jirgin Sama na 8ungiyar Sojan Sama ta 438 wani yanki ne na wucin gadi da aka sanya wa Central Air Force na Amurka don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Aiki ne na karshe a lardin Al Anbar, Iraki don samar da tallafi na kusa ga sojojin kawancen a yankin tare da jirgin sama na Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II. Ya ƙunshi jigilar jiragen sama, kayan aiki da ma'aikata daga rukunin Sojojin Sama a duk duniya.
Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Jirgin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 438 shi ne rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka da ke aiki a Afghanistan kuma aka sanya shi zuwa Central Air Force na Amurka. Sashin reshen yana horas da jami'an sojin saman Afghanistan, ciki har da matukan jirgin.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Advisungiyar Shawarar Fitar da Jirgin Sama na 8ungiyar Sojan Sama ta 438 wani yanki ne na wucin gadi da aka sanya wa Central Air Force na Amurka don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Aiki ne na karshe a lardin Al Anbar, Iraki don samar da tallafi na kusa ga sojojin kawancen a yankin tare da jirgin sama na Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II. Ya ƙunshi jigilar jiragen sama, kayan aiki da ma'aikata daga rukunin Sojojin Sama a duk duniya.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Advisungiyar Shawarar Fitar da Jirgin Sama na 8ungiyar Sojan Sama ta 438 wani yanki ne na wucin gadi da aka sanya wa Central Air Force na Amurka don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata. Aiki ne na karshe a lardin Al Anbar, Iraki don samar da tallafi na kusa ga sojojin kawancen a yankin tare da jirgin sama na Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II. Ya ƙunshi jigilar jiragen sama, kayan aiki da ma'aikata daga rukunin Sojojin Sama a duk duniya.
Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438th: Jirgin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 438 shi ne rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka da ke aiki a Afghanistan kuma aka sanya shi zuwa Central Air Force na Amurka. Sashin reshen yana horas da jami'an sojin saman Afghanistan, ciki har da matukan jirgin.
8ungiyar Shawara ta Jirgin Sama na 438th: Assignedungiyar Shawarwarin Jirgin Sama na Forceungiyar Sojan Sama ta ( 438th) an tura ta zuwa ga Jirgin Jirgin Sama na 438 na USAFCENT kuma an kafa shi a Filin jirgin saman Kabul, Afghanistan.
439: Shekarar 439 ( CDXXXIX ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar lahadi daga kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Theodosius da Festus . An yi amfani da darikar 439 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
4391 Balodis: 4391 Balodis , ajali na ɗan lokaci 1977 QW 2 , Erigone asteroid mai duhu kuma mai wuya daga yankuna na ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 8 a diamita. Nikolai Chernykh masanin tauraron Soviet-Russia ne ya gano shi a cikin Crimean Astrophysical Observatory da ke Nauchnyj, a tsibirin Kirimiya, a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1977. An saka sunan tauraron dan asalin Javas Balodis na Latvia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 43001–44000: