Asymblepharus himalayanus, Asymblepharus ladacensis, Asymblepharus mahabharatus

Asymblepharus himalayanus: Skwallon ƙasa ta Himalaya wani nau'in fata ne wanda ake samu a Pakistan, Indiya, Nepal, da Turkmenistan.
Asymblepharus ladacensis: Asymblepharus ladacensis , wanda aka fi sani da lakan ƙasa Ladak , wani nau'in skink ne da ake samu a Tibet (China), Arewacin Indiya, yammacin Nepal, da arewacin Pakistan.
Asymblepharus mahabharatus: Fata mai launin Mahabharat wani nau'in skink ne da ake samu a Nepal.
Asymblepharus medogensis: Asymblepharus medogensis wani nau'in skink ne wanda ake samu a Tibet.
Asymblepharus nepalensis: Skink din Nepal wani nau'in skink ne da ake samu a Nepal.
Asymblepharus nyingchiensis: Asymblepharus nyingchiensis wani nau'in fata ne wanda ake samu a Tibet.
Asymblepharus sikimmensis: Asymblepharus sikimmensis wani nau'in skink ne wanda ake samu a Bangladesh (Rangpur), Bhutan, China (Tibet), Indiya da Nepal.
Asymblepharus sikimmensis: Asymblepharus sikimmensis wani nau'in skink ne wanda ake samu a Bangladesh (Rangpur), Bhutan, China (Tibet), Indiya da Nepal.
Asymblepharus tragbulensis: Asymblepharus tragbulensis wani nau'in skink ne wanda ke da kusancin Kudancin Asiya.
Asymblepharus tragbulensis: Asymblepharus tragbulensis wani nau'in skink ne wanda ke da kusancin Kudancin Asiya.
Rashin damuwa: Asymbletia wata irin ƙwaya ce ta monotypic na rayuwar Noctuidae. Jinsi kawai, Asymbletia dispar , ana samun sa ne a Kudancin Amurka. Dukkanin jinsunan da jinsunan an bayyana su da Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer a cikin 1856.
Rashin damuwa: Asymbletia wata irin ƙwaya ce ta monotypic na rayuwar Noctuidae. Jinsi kawai, Asymbletia dispar , ana samun sa ne a Kudancin Amurka. Dukkanin jinsunan da jinsunan an bayyana su da Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer a cikin 1856.
Alamar alama: Asymbolus nau'in halittar catsharks ne a cikin dangin Scyliorhinidae.
Australiya ta hango catshark: Catyauren catshark na Australiya shine catshark na dangin Scyliorhinidae, an samo shi ne kawai a kusa da Ostiraliya tsakanin 32 da 38 ° S, a zurfin tsakanin 10 da 180 m. Zai iya girma zuwa 90 cm. Mata na wannan nau'in an lura da cewa suna haihuwar shekara zagaye. An kuma tabbatar da cewa nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu ne guda biyu.
Asymbolus funebris: Asymbolus funebris , ko kuma goge catshark, catshark ne na dangin Scyliorhinidae, samfurin kawai, holotype, ana samunsa daga Yammacin Ostiraliya a 144 m. Tsawonsa yakai cm 44 kuma haifuwarsa tayi kwalliya.
Star catshark: Catshark mai tauraro nau'in kifi ne a cikin dangin Scyliorhinidae da aka samo a cikin New Caledonia.
Yammacin catshark: Kasashen yamma masu hango catshark kifin kifin ne na dangin Scyliorhinidae wanda aka samo shi kawai a kudu maso yammacin Australia, a zurfin tsakanin 100 zuwa 400 m. Maza na iya yin girma zuwa 60cm a tsayi, yayin da mata ke da tsawon 53cm. Kasashen yamma masu hango catshark suna hayayyafa ta hanyar oviparity.
Fata mai haske catshark: Katsattsen kyan gani , Asymbolus pallidus , kifin kifin ne na dangin Scyliorhinidae wanda aka samo shi ne kawai daga Queensland, a zurfin tsakanin 225 da 400 m. Tsawonsa ya kai 44 cm.
Asymbolus parvus: Dwarf catshark catshark ne na dangin Scyliorhinidae, an samo shi ne kawai a gefen tekun Yammacin Ostiraliya, a zurfin tsakanin 200 da 400 m. Tsawonsa ya kai 44 cm.
Catshark mai tabo mai lemu: Gilashin catshark mai launin ruwan lemu mai tsami ko tsatsa , wani nau'in catshark ne, kuma wani ɓangare na dangin Scyliorhinidae. Ana samun sa ne kawai a gefen tekun Yammacin Australia, a zurfin tsakanin 25 da 540 m. Tsawonsa ya kai 39 cm (15 a).
Bambance-bambancen catshark: Bambance-bambancen catshark kifin kifin ne na dangin Scyliorhinidae, wanda aka samo daga New South Wales da Yammacin Australia a zurfin tsakanin 30 zuwa 200 m. Tsawonsa ya kai 41 cm. Haihuwar wannan catshark yana da kwalliya.
Gulf catshark: Golf catshark wani nau'in catshark ne, ana samun sa ne kawai daga gaɓar kudancin Australia a zurfin tsakanin mita 27 zuwa 650. Wannan nau'in na iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 61 (24 a cikin) TL.
Horace Dediu: Horace H. Dediu masaniyar masana'antar Romaniya-Amurka ce tare da mai da hankali kan wayoyin hannu da musamman kamfanin Apple Inc.
Horace Dediu: Horace H. Dediu masaniyar masana'antar Romaniya-Amurka ce tare da mai da hankali kan wayoyin hannu da musamman kamfanin Apple Inc.
Horace Dediu: Horace H. Dediu masaniyar masana'antar Romaniya-Amurka ce tare da mai da hankali kan wayoyin hannu da musamman kamfanin Apple Inc.
Warungiyar Yakin Taimako: Warungiyar Yakin Asymmetric ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Amurka da aka kirkira yayin Yaƙin Ta'addanci don rage barazanar da yawa game da yaƙin asymmetric. Unitungiyar tana da hedkwata a Fort Meade, Maryland kuma tana da wurin horo a Fort AP Hill, Virginia. Unitungiyar tana ba da haɗin kai tsakanin Horarwa da Rukunan Dokoki (TRADOC) da Sojojin da ke aiki, kuma suna ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga babban kwamandan TRADOC. Ya ƙunshi manyan sojoji masu aiki, Ma'aikatar Sojoji (DA) fararen hula, da 'yan kwangila waɗanda ƙwararrun mayaƙan yaƙi ne da ƙwararrun masanan yanki waɗanda ke shirye don turawa a duniya.
Yakin asymmetric: Yakin asymmetric shine yaƙi tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ƙarfin danginsu ya bambanta sosai, ko kuma dabarunsu ko dabarunsu sun bambanta sosai. Wannan galibi yaƙi ne tsakanin tsayayye, sojojin ƙwararru da tayar da kayar baya ko mayaƙan adawa masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda galibi suna da matsayin mayaƙan haram.
Yakin asymmetric: Yakin asymmetric shine yaƙi tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ƙarfin danginsu ya bambanta sosai, ko kuma dabarunsu ko dabarunsu sun bambanta sosai. Wannan galibi yaƙi ne tsakanin tsayayye, sojojin ƙwararru da tayar da kayar baya ko mayaƙan adawa masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda galibi suna da matsayin mayaƙan haram.
Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki: SumTotal Systems, Inc. kamfani ne na software wanda ke Gainesville, Florida wanda ke ba da kayan aikin sarrafa kayan ɗan adam da sabis ga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Kamfanin yana amfani da tashoshi masu amfani da gajimare da yawa, gami da Software a matsayin Sabis (SaaS), Biyan Kuɗaɗen Rediyo, da lasisin lasisi. Kamfanin yana da ofisoshin yanki a cikin Amurka, Kanada, Turai, da yankin Asiya da Fasifik.
Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki: SumTotal Systems, Inc. kamfani ne na software wanda ke Gainesville, Florida wanda ke ba da kayan aikin sarrafa kayan ɗan adam da sabis ga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Kamfanin yana amfani da tashoshi masu amfani da gajimare da yawa, gami da Software a matsayin Sabis (SaaS), Biyan Kuɗaɗen Rediyo, da lasisin lasisi. Kamfanin yana da ofisoshin yanki a cikin Amurka, Kanada, Turai, da yankin Asiya da Fasifik.
Jerin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon raunin da ya faru a dambe: Mai zuwa jerin wadanda suka mutu ne sakamakon raunin da aka samu a dambe . A watan Fabrairun 1995, an kiyasta cewa "kimanin 'yan dambe 500 sun mutu a cikin zoben ko kuma sakamakon dambe tun lokacin da aka gabatar da Marquess of Queensberry Rules in 1884." 'Yan dambe 22 ne suka mutu a 1953 kadai.
Asymmetrarcha: Asymmetrarcha shine nau'in kwari na Olean gidan Olethreutinae na gidan Tortricidae.
Mahimmanci: Asymmetric na iya koma zuwa: Asymmetry a cikin ilimin lissafi, ilmin sunadarai, da kimiyyar lissafi
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Mahimmanci: Asymmetric na iya koma zuwa: Asymmetry a cikin ilimin lissafi, ilmin sunadarai, da kimiyyar lissafi
Arin ƙari na alkenylmetals zuwa aldehydes: Ymarin asymmetric na alkenylmetals zuwa aldehydes shine haɓakar sinadarai a cikin haɗakar enantioselective wanda ke amsar alkenylmetal tare da aldehyde don bayar da giya ta allyl. Yanayin stereoselectivity a cikin aikin shine yawanci ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar haɗin haɗin asymmetric da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ke ba da dabarun gabatar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin kwayoyin. Asymmetry mai sarrafawa yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa tasirin kwayar halittar da aka haɗu kuma hukumomin magunguna suka buƙaci a cikin hada ƙwayoyi. A wannan halin ligands chelate zuwa miƙa mulki karfe don ƙirƙirar yanayin chiral wanda zai ba da damar zaɓin zaɓi na musamman enantiomer. Anyi amfani da karafa na canji kamar su Zinc, Nickel, Chromium, da Rhodium a wannan aikin.
Ymarin asymmetric na alkynylzinc mahadi zuwa aldehydes: Asarin asymmetric na mahaɗan alkynylzinc zuwa aldehydes misali ne na haɗin Nef, haɓakar sinadarai inda ake shirya giya ta propargyl barasa daga tashar alkyne da aldehyde. Wannan aikin alkynylation yana da tasiri kuma yana dauke da alkalin alkalin a maimakon na sodium acetylide da John Ulric Nef yayi amfani da shi a cikin rahotonsa na 1899 na tsarin roba. Abubuwan giya na Propargyl sune masu gabatarwa na yau da kullun don zaɓin haɗakar abubuwa na kayan ƙasa da wakilan magunguna, suna yin wannan ƙarin haɓakar asymmetric na mahaɗan alkynylzinc masu amfani. Misali, Erick Carreira yayi amfani da wannan hanyar a dunkulen kayan halittar ruwa mai suna leucascandrolide A, mai amfani da kwayar halitta mai dauke da soso mai suna Leucascandra caveolata tare da sinadaran cytotoxic da antifungal da aka ware a 1996.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Barsananan sanduna: Barsananan sanduna ko sandunan asymmetric kayan aikin wasan motsa jiki ne na fasaha. An yi shi da ƙaramin ƙarfe Ana yin sanduna da fiberglass tare da murfin katako, ko katako mafi ƙarancin itace. Rarrafan Ingilishi don abin da ya faru a wasan motsa jiki shine UB ko AB, kuma ana kiran kayan aiki da abin aukuwa kawai a matsayin "sanduna". Ana sanya sandunan a tsawo daban-daban da faɗi, wanda ya baiwa mai wasan motsa jiki damar sauyawa daga mashaya zuwa mashaya. Mai wasan motsa jiki yakan ƙara farin alli a hannu don su iya riƙe sandar da kyau.
Asymmetric C-kashi: Abubuwan Asymmetric C sunadaɗa abubuwan C wanda ke ba da damar shigarwa wanda kawai ke aiwatar da aikin abu yayin canzawa zuwa ɗayan kwatancen. Abubuwan shigar asymmetric suna haɗe da ko dai an rage (-) ko ƙari (+) na alamar. Abubuwan yau da kullun waɗanda ke haifar da tasirin duka an haɗa su zuwa tsakiyar alamar. Lokacin canzawa daga sifili zuwa ɗaya, C-element ɗin zaiyi la'akari da na kowa da abubuwan haɗin asymmetric da ƙari. Duk waɗannan abubuwan shigarwar dole ne su kasance masu girma don canjin sama ya faru. Hakanan lokacin canzawa daga ɗayan zuwa sifili C-element ɗin zaiyi la'akari da na yau da kullun da kuma ƙananan abubuwan shigar asymmetric. Duk waɗannan abubuwan shigarwar dole ne suyi ƙasa don canjin ƙasa ya faru.
Asymmetric carbon: Asymmetric carbon atom atam ne wanda yake hade da nau'ikan atam ko nau'ikan atoms. Dokar Le Bel-van't Hoff ta faɗi cewa adadin stereoisomers na mahaɗan mahaɗan shine 2 n , inda n yake wakiltar adadin ƙwayoyin carbon asymmetric; wani abin da ke tattare da Le Bel da kuma ba Hoff ya sanar da yanke hukunci a lokaci guda, a cikin 1874, cewa mafi yiwuwar fuskantar hada-hadar atam din da ke hade da kungiyoyi hudu ko atamai yana zuwa ga koli ne na tetrahedron, kuma wannan ya lissafa kenan. -hanyar da aka sani game da asymmetry na kwayoyin. Sanin adadin atommetric carbon atoms, mutum zai iya lissafin matsakaicin adadin adadin stereoisomers don kowane kwayar halitta kamar haka: Idan n shine adadin atommetric carbon atoms to matsakaicin adadin isomers = 2 n
Layin mai biyan dijital na asymmetric: Asymmetric dijital mai biyan kuɗi ( ADSL ) nau'in nau'in layin masu biyan dijital ne (DSL), fasahar sadarwar bayanai wanda ke ba da damar watsa bayanai cikin sauri a kan layukan tarho na jan ƙarfe fiye da modem na zamani na murya mai iya samarwa. ADSL ta bambanta da layin mai biyan kuɗi na zamani (SDSL). A cikin ADSL, bandwidth da bit rate ana cewa asymmetric, ma'ana mafi girma zuwa farfajiyar abokan ciniki (ƙasan ƙasa) fiye da juyewar (gaba). Masu bayarwa galibi suna tallata ADSL a matsayin sabis na samun damar Intanit da farko don zazzage abubuwan daga Intanet, amma ba don hidimar ƙunshiyar da wasu suka samu ba.
Diels – Alder dauki: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, aikin Diels –Alder shine aikin sunadarai tsakanin haɓakar haɗin jini da maye gurbin alkene, wanda aka fi sani da dienophile, don samar da maye gurbin maye gurbin cyclohexene. Misali ne na kwatankwacin abin da ke haɗuwa tare da haɗin gwiwa. Specificallyari dalla-dalla, an keɓe shi azaman ajiyar iska mai haɗari [4 + 2] tare da alamar Woodward – Hoffmann [ π 4 s + π 2 s ]. Otto Diels da Kurt Alder ne suka fara bayyana shi a 1928. Domin gano wannan martanin, an ba su lambar yabo ta Nobel a Chemistry a shekarar 1950. Ta hanyar gina wasu sabbin hadadden carbon-carbon guda biyu a lokaci guda, aikin Diels –Alder ya ba da amintacciyar hanya don samar da zobba mai membobi shida tare da kyakkyawar kulawa game da abubuwan da aka samu- da sitiriyochemical. Sakamakon haka, ya yi aiki azaman kayan aiki mai ƙarfi da amfani don gabatar da rikitarwa na sinadarai a cikin haɗin kayayyakin ƙasa da sababbin kayan aiki. Hakanan an yi amfani da mahimmancin ra'ayi akan tsarin involving-tsarin da ke tattare da nau'ikan halittu, kamar su carbonyls da imines, waɗanda ke ba da isharar da ta dace; wannan bambancin an san shi da yanayin hetero-Diels – Alder . Hakanan an gabatar da aikin ga sauran girman zoben, kodayake babu ɗayan waɗannan maganganun da suka dace da samuwar zobba mai membobi shida dangane da girma ko ƙwarewar aiki. Saboda munanan dabi'un Δ H ° da Δ S ° don yanayin aikin Diels-Alder na yau da kullun, ƙyamar microscopic na aikin Diels-Alder ya zama mai dacewa a yanayin zafi mai yawa, kodayake wannan yana da mahimmancin roba don iyakantaccen kewayon Diels- Alder ya gabatar, gabaɗaya tare da wasu sifofi na musamman; wannan yanayin da aka juya baya an san shi da yanayin retro-Diels – Alder.
Layin mai biyan dijital na asymmetric: Asymmetric dijital mai biyan kuɗi ( ADSL ) nau'in nau'in layin masu biyan dijital ne (DSL), fasahar sadarwar bayanai wanda ke ba da damar watsa bayanai cikin sauri a kan layukan tarho na jan ƙarfe fiye da modem na zamani na murya mai iya samarwa. ADSL ta bambanta da layin mai biyan kuɗi na zamani (SDSL). A cikin ADSL, bandwidth da bit rate ana cewa asymmetric, ma'ana mafi girma zuwa farfajiyar abokan ciniki (ƙasan ƙasa) fiye da juyewar (gaba). Masu bayarwa galibi suna tallata ADSL a matsayin sabis na samun damar Intanit da farko don zazzage abubuwan daga Intanet, amma ba don hidimar ƙunshiyar da wasu suka samu ba.
G992.3: ITU G.992.3 daidaitaccen ITU ne, wanda kuma ake kira ADSL2 ko G.dmt.bis . Hakanan yana ƙara ƙarfin ADSL na asali a cikin ƙididdigar bayanai zuwa 12 Mbit / s zuwa ƙasa kuma, dangane da sigar Annex, har zuwa 3.5 Mbit / s daga gaba. ADSL2 yana amfani da bandwidth iri ɗaya kamar ADSL amma yana samun ci gaba mafi girma ta hanyar ingantattun hanyoyin zamani. Saurin gudu na ainihi na iya raguwa gwargwadon ingancin layi; yawanci mahimmin mahimmanci a cikin ingancin layi shine nesa daga DSLAM zuwa kayan aikin abokin ciniki.
G992.5: G.992.5 mizanin ITU-T ne don layin masu biyan dijital na asymmetric (ADSL) damar Intanet mai yawa. Daidaitaccen yana da matsakaicin saurin daidaita aiki tare na 24 Mbit / s. Amfani da G.992.5 Annex M saurin aiki tare na 3.3 Mbit / s za'a iya cimma shi.
Tsarin asymmetric Tsarin asymmetric federalism ko asymmetrical federalism yana samuwa a cikin tarayya inda jihohi daban-daban suka mallaki iko daban-daban: daya ko fiye na masu wakiltar suna da 'yanci sosai fiye da sauran wakilan, kodayake suna da matsayi iri daya na tsarin mulki. Wannan ya bambanta da tsarin tarayya na tarayya, inda ba a nuna bambanci tsakanin jihohin da ke karkashinta. A sakamakon haka, ana gabatar da ita sau da yawa azaman don magance rashin gamsuwa da ke faruwa yayin da rukuni ɗaya ko biyu suka ji buƙatu daban daban da na wasu, sakamakon bambancin ƙabila, yare ko al'ada.
Asymmetric kwarara filin kwarara kashi: Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) hanya ce wacce ake amfani da ita don halayyar nanoparticles, polymers da sunadarai. Ka'idar ta AF4 an sami cikin shekarar 1986 kuma an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1987. Fasaha ce ta rabuwa bisa ka'idar rarraba filayen yanki (FFF). AF4 ta banbanta da FFF saboda tana dauke da bango guda daya mai tasirin gaske saboda haka gudummawar ta hanyar ruwan dako ne kawai. Gudun-gudumma yana haifar da ruwan dako wanda yake fitowa koyaushe ta hanyar bangon mai-tsinkayar permeable akan kasan tashar. An yi amfani dashi don haɓaka haɓakar tannins mai ƙwanƙwasa.
Asymmetric bi: Maballin Asymmetric yana nufin hanyar sadarwar jama'a da ke ba mutane da yawa damar bin mutum ko asusu ba tare da bin su ba. Haka kuma an sani a matsayin asynchronous follow ko wani lokacin asymmetric aminci.
Bayanin asymmetry: A ka'idar kwangila da tattalin arziki, bayanin asymmetry ya shafi nazarin yanke shawara a cikin ma'amaloli inda wani ɓangare ke da ƙarin bayani ko mafi kyau fiye da ɗayan. Wannan rashin daidaituwa yana haifar da rashin daidaiton iko a cikin ma'amaloli, wanda a wasu lokuta na iya haifar da ma'amaloli su zama marasa tasiri wanda ke haifar da faduwar kasuwa a cikin mafi munin yanayi. Misalan wannan matsala sune mummunan zaɓi, haɗarin ɗabi'a, da kuma mallakar ilimi.
Keck asymmetric ƙawance: A cikin ilmin sunadarai, Keck asymmetric allylation shine haɓakar sinadarai wanda ya haɗa da ƙarin nucleophilic na ƙungiyar allyl zuwa aldehyde. Mai haɓaka shine haɗin chiral wanda ya ƙunshi titanium azaman Lewis acid. Ralarancin mai kara kuzari yana haifar da ƙarin stereoselective, don haka giya na biyu na samfurin yana da cikakkiyar ilimin stereochemistry dangane da zaɓin mai haɓaka. Wannan sunan suna ga Gary Keck.
Rarraba Matsakaiciyar Matsakaici: A cikin ka'idar yiwuwar da kididdiga, rarraba Laplace asymmetric (ALD) shine ci gaba mai yuwuwar rarrabawa wanda shine jigilar rarraba Laplace. Kamar yadda rarraba Laplace ya kunshi rarrabuwa guda biyu masu girman girman sikeli baya-da-baya game da x = m , asymmetric Laplace ta kunshi rarar abubuwa biyu masu girman ma'auni mara daidaituwa baya baya x = m , an gyara su dan tabbatar da ci gaba da daidaitawa. Bambancin bambance-bambancen guda biyu da aka rarraba ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma za'a rarraba sifofin ƙimar gwargwadon ALD. Lokacin da sigogin ƙimar guda biyu suka daidaita, za a rarraba bambanci gwargwadon rarraba Laplace.
Rarraba Matsakaiciyar Matsakaici: A cikin ka'idar yiwuwar da kididdiga, rarraba Laplace asymmetric (ALD) shine ci gaba mai yuwuwar rarrabawa wanda shine jigilar rarraba Laplace. Kamar yadda rarraba Laplace ya kunshi rarrabuwa guda biyu masu girman girman sikeli baya-da-baya game da x = m , asymmetric Laplace ta kunshi rarar abubuwa biyu masu girman ma'auni mara daidaituwa baya baya x = m , an gyara su dan tabbatar da ci gaba da daidaitawa. Bambancin bambance-bambancen guda biyu da aka rarraba ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma za'a rarraba sifofin ƙimar gwargwadon ALD. Lokacin da sigogin ƙimar guda biyu suka daidaita, za a rarraba bambanci gwargwadon rarraba Laplace.
LIO (SCSI manufa): A cikin sarrafa kwamfuta, Linux-IO ( LIO ) Target sigar buɗe-tushen aiwatar da manufar SCSI ne wanda ya zama daidaitaccen wanda aka haɗa a cikin kwayar Linux. A ciki, LIO ba ta fara zama, amma a maimakon haka tana ba da lambobi ɗaya ko sama da haka (LUNs), yana jiran umarnin SCSI daga mai ƙaddamar da SCSI, kuma yana aiwatar da bayanan shigar / fitarwa da ake buƙata. LIO tana tallafawa yadudduka na adana gama gari, gami da FCoE, Channel na Fiber, IEEE 1394, iSCSI, iSCSI Fadada don RDMA (iSER), SCSI RDMA Protocol (SRP) da USB. An haɗa shi a cikin yawancin rarraba Linux; tallafi na asali don LIO a cikin QEMU / KVM, libvirt, da OpenStack suna sanya LIO shima zaɓi ne na ajiya don tura girgije.
Maganar Mannich: Aikin Mannich wani abu ne wanda yake kunshe da amino alkylation na proton acidic wanda aka sanya kusa da ƙungiyar aikin carbonyl ta hanyar formaldehyde da amine na farko ko na biyu ko ammoniya. Samfurin ƙarshe shine β-amino-carbonyl fili wanda aka fi sani da tushe na Mannich. Hakanan halayen tsakanin aldimines da α-methylene carbonyls suma ana ɗaukarsu halayen Mannich ne saboda waɗannan layin suna samarwa tsakanin amines da aldehydes. An amsa sunan ne bayan mai ilimin sunadarai Carl Mannich.
Michael dauki: Maganar Michael ko ƙari Michael shine ƙari na nucleophilic na carbanion ko wani nucleophile zuwa α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound wanda ke dauke da kungiyar janyewar lantarki. Yana cikin mafi girman aji na abubuwan tarawa. Wannan ɗayan hanyoyin mafi amfani ne don sassauƙan samuwar cC. Yawancin bambance-bambancen asymmetric sun wanzu.
Tsarin asymmetric: Tattaunawar asymmetric tasiri ce wacce ke faruwa tsakanin takwarorinsu masu girman girma daban-daban kamar yadda ake auna su ta hanyar dangin ɓangarorin da kuma ƙarfinsu a cikin wani yanayi. Yanayin wannan tattaunawar ko rikice-rikicen na iya kasancewa daga haɗuwa & saye-saye da yarjejeniyar cinikayya ta ƙasa da ƙasa, zuwa kame-kame da ƙaddamar da canji a hukumar makarantar ta gida.
Tsarin adadi na asymmetric: Tsarin adadi na adadi ( ANS ) dangi ne na hanyoyin shigar da kayyadadden tsari wanda Jarosław (Jarek) Duda ya gabatar daga Jami'ar Jagiellonian, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matse bayanai tun daga 2014 saboda ingantaccen aiki idan aka kwatanta shi da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dasu, yana zuwa sau 30 cikin sauri. ANS ta haɗu da matsin lamba na lambar lissafi, tare da tsadar sarrafawa kamar ta lambar Huffman. A cikin bambance-bambancen ANS (tANS), ana samun wannan ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wani yanki mai iyakancewa don aiki akan babban baƙaƙe ba tare da amfani da ninki ba.
PCR mai asymmetric: PCR na asymmetric shine bambancin PCR da aka yi amfani dashi don haɓaka fifiko ɗayan asalin DNA fiye da ɗayan. Dabarar tana da aikace-aikace a cikin wasu nau'ikan jerin tsaruka da bincike na haɗuwa inda ake buƙatar ɗayan ɗayan biyu da suka dace.
Bayanai na Asymmetric: Asymmetric Publications mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo ne kuma mai bugawa. Ya sanya wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na yanar gizo Masarauta na atiyayya .
Bayanai na Asymmetric: Asymmetric Publications mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo ne kuma mai bugawa. Ya sanya wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na yanar gizo Masarauta na atiyayya .
Tsarin haɓaka mai sauƙi na asymmetric: A ka'idar yiwuwar, tsarin keɓancewar asymmetric mai sauki (ASEP) tsari ne na mu'amala da ƙwaƙƙwarar ma'amala wanda Frank Spitzer ya gabatar a shekara ta 1970. An buga labarai da yawa akan sa a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi tun daga wannan lokacin, kuma ya zama "tsoffin samfurin tsinkaye don al'amuran sufuri".
Mahimman tunani Refwararrun tunani na yau da kullun abubuwa ne masu larura waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya waɗanda yara na al'ada ke nunawa, amma ba tsofaffi masu larura ba, don amsa abubuwan da suka dace. Wadannan abubuwan da aka fahimta suna ci gaba ta hanyar ci gaban lobes na gaba yayin da yaro ya sauya al'ada zuwa ci gaban yaro. Wadannan tsoffin hankulan mutane kuma ana kiransu jaruntakar yara , jariri ko jariri .
Yakin asymmetric: Yakin asymmetric shine yaƙi tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ƙarfin danginsu ya bambanta sosai, ko kuma dabarunsu ko dabarunsu sun bambanta sosai. Wannan galibi yaƙi ne tsakanin tsayayye, sojojin ƙwararru da tayar da kayar baya ko mayaƙan adawa masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda galibi suna da matsayin mayaƙan haram.
Warungiyar Yakin Taimako: Warungiyar Yakin Asymmetric ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Amurka da aka kirkira yayin Yaƙin Ta'addanci don rage barazanar da yawa game da yaƙin asymmetric. Unitungiyar tana da hedkwata a Fort Meade, Maryland kuma tana da wurin horo a Fort AP Hill, Virginia. Unitungiyar tana ba da haɗin kai tsakanin Horarwa da Rukunan Dokoki (TRADOC) da Sojojin da ke aiki, kuma suna ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga babban kwamandan TRADOC. Ya ƙunshi manyan sojoji masu aiki, Ma'aikatar Sojoji (DA) fararen hula, da 'yan kwangila waɗanda ƙwararrun mayaƙan yaƙi ne da ƙwararrun masanan yanki waɗanda ke shirye don turawa a duniya.
Arin ƙari na alkenylmetals zuwa aldehydes: Ymarin asymmetric na alkenylmetals zuwa aldehydes shine haɓakar sinadarai a cikin haɗakar enantioselective wanda ke amsar alkenylmetal tare da aldehyde don bayar da giya ta allyl. Yanayin stereoselectivity a cikin aikin shine yawanci ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar haɗin haɗin asymmetric da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ke ba da dabarun gabatar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin kwayoyin. Asymmetry mai sarrafawa yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa tasirin kwayar halittar da aka haɗu kuma hukumomin magunguna suka buƙaci a cikin hada ƙwayoyi. A wannan halin ligands chelate zuwa miƙa mulki karfe don ƙirƙirar yanayin chiral wanda zai ba da damar zaɓin zaɓi na musamman enantiomer. Anyi amfani da karafa na canji kamar su Zinc, Nickel, Chromium, da Rhodium a wannan aikin.
Ymarin asymmetric na alkynylzinc mahadi zuwa aldehydes: Asarin asymmetric na mahaɗan alkynylzinc zuwa aldehydes misali ne na haɗin Nef, haɓakar sinadarai inda ake shirya giya ta propargyl barasa daga tashar alkyne da aldehyde. Wannan aikin alkynylation yana da tasiri kuma yana dauke da alkalin alkalin a maimakon na sodium acetylide da John Ulric Nef yayi amfani da shi a cikin rahotonsa na 1899 na tsarin roba. Abubuwan giya na Propargyl sune masu gabatarwa na yau da kullun don zaɓin haɗakar abubuwa na kayan ƙasa da wakilan magunguna, suna yin wannan ƙarin haɓakar asymmetric na mahaɗan alkynylzinc masu amfani. Misali, Erick Carreira yayi amfani da wannan hanyar a dunkulen kayan halittar ruwa mai suna leucascandrolide A, mai amfani da kwayar halitta mai dauke da soso mai suna Leucascandra caveolata tare da sinadaran cytotoxic da antifungal da aka ware a 1996.
Arin asymmetric na mahaɗan dialkylzinc zuwa aldehydes: A cikin ƙarin asymmetric na mahaɗan dialkylzinc zuwa aldehydes dialkyl zinc mahadi za a iya amfani da su don yin asymmetric ƙari ga aldehydes, samar da maye gurbin maye a matsayin samfuran. Abubuwan shan giya na Chiral suna da yawa a cikin samfuran ƙasa da yawa, magunguna, da sauran mahimman kwayoyin halitta. Dimethyl zinc galibi ana amfani dashi tare da amino asymmetric amino thiol, ko wasu ligand don shafar ƙarin enantioselective zuwa aldehydes da ketones. Ofaya daga cikin misalan farko na wannan aikin, wanda Noyori da abokan aiki suka ruwaito, ya ƙunshi amfani da haɗin amino ligand (-) - 3-exo-dimethylaminoisobornenol tare da dimethylzinc don ƙara ƙungiyar methyl ba tare da dace ba ga benzaldehyde. Yawancin haɓaka an haɓaka don haɗin zinc yayin haɓaka halayen. TADDOLs (tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanols), waɗanda aka samo daga chiral tartaric acid, rukuni ne na haɗin diol da ake yawan amfani da shi don ɗaure titanium, amma an karɓa don ƙarin sinadarai na zinc. Wadannan ligands suna buƙatar ƙananan kayan haɓaka, kuma zasu iya cimma har zuwa 99% ee a cikin ƙarin dialkylzinc zuwa aromatic da aliphatic aldehydes. Martens da abokan aiki sun yi amfani da giyar azetidine a matsayin haɗuwa don ƙarin zinc na asymmetric. Masu binciken sun gano cewa lokacin da aka haɗa su tare da n-butyllithium, cathylzinc na iya ƙara aldehydes mai ƙanshi tare da ee cikin kewayon 94-100%.
Asymmetrical jirgin sama: Jirgin saman sama yana da gefen hagu da dama wanda ba hotunan madubi bane da juna. Kodayake yawancin jirage suna da daidaituwa, babu wani dalili mai mahimmanci wanda yasa dole ne su kasance, kuma ana iya samun nasarar ƙirar ƙira a wasu lokuta ta hanyar jirgin sama mara haɗuwa.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Tsuji – Trost dauki: Yanayin Tsuji-Trost shine maye gurbin palladium-catalysed wanda ya shafi wani abu wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar barin a cikin matsayin alaƙa. A palladium kara kuzari farko tsarawa da allyl kungiyar sa'an nan shigarsu oxidative Bugu da kari, forming π -allyl hadaddun. Wannan hadadden haɗin gwiwar zai iya fuskantar mahaɗan mahaifa, wanda zai haifar da maye gurbin samfurin.
Yakin asymmetric: Yakin asymmetric shine yaƙi tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ƙarfin danginsu ya bambanta sosai, ko kuma dabarunsu ko dabarunsu sun bambanta sosai. Wannan galibi yaƙi ne tsakanin tsayayye, sojojin ƙwararru da tayar da kayar baya ko mayaƙan adawa masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda galibi suna da matsayin mayaƙan haram.
Kwayar Asymmetric: Kwayoyin Asymmetric kwayoyin cuta ne wadanda suke fuskantar tsarin rayuwa "maras daidaituwa". Wannan ya hada da wadanda suka banbanta lokaci, kamar su kwayoyin prosthecate.
Barsananan sanduna: Barsananan sanduna ko sandunan asymmetric kayan aikin wasan motsa jiki ne na fasaha. An yi shi da ƙaramin ƙarfe Ana yin sanduna da fiberglass tare da murfin katako, ko katako mafi ƙarancin itace. Rarrafan Ingilishi don abin da ya faru a wasan motsa jiki shine UB ko AB, kuma ana kiran kayan aiki da abin aukuwa kawai a matsayin "sanduna". Ana sanya sandunan a tsawo daban-daban da faɗi, wanda ya baiwa mai wasan motsa jiki damar sauyawa daga mashaya zuwa mashaya. Mai wasan motsa jiki yakan ƙara farin alli a hannu don su iya riƙe sandar da kyau.
Bipyramid: A (symmetric) n -gonal bipyramid ko dipyramid polyhedron ne wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar shiga pyramid n -gonal da kuma madubin hotonsa tushe-zuwa-tushe. N -gonal bipyramid yana da fuskoki triangle 2 n , gefuna 3 n , da kuma gefuna 2 + n .
P-factor: P-factor , wanda aka fi sani da asymmetric blade effect da kuma asymmetric disc effect, wani lamari ne na sararin samaniya wanda mai motsi ke motsawa, inda cibiyar tursasawa mai motsawa ke motsawa daga tsakiyar lokacin da jirgin ke kan kusurwa ta kai hari. Wannan jujjuyawar da aka yi a tsakiyar matsewar zai tilasta lokacin hawan jirgin, wanda hakan zai sa ya yi dan yawatawa gefe daya. Ana buƙatar shigar da rudder don magance halin yawar.
Ondulla (BDSM): Ondulla , a cikin DSungiyar BDSM, al'ada ce ta ɗaure haɗin kai, ɗaure, ko hana abokin tarayya don lalata, ta'aziya, ko kuma motsawar somatosensory. Abokin tarayya na iya zama mai kamewa ta jiki ta hanyoyi da dama, gami da amfani da igiya, dunƙule, tef, ko bandeji.
Asymmetric carbon: Asymmetric carbon atom atam ne wanda yake hade da nau'ikan atam ko nau'ikan atoms. Dokar Le Bel-van't Hoff ta faɗi cewa adadin stereoisomers na mahaɗan mahaɗan shine 2 n , inda n yake wakiltar adadin ƙwayoyin carbon asymmetric; wani abin da ke tattare da Le Bel da kuma ba Hoff ya sanar da yanke hukunci a lokaci guda, a cikin 1874, cewa mafi yiwuwar fuskantar hada-hadar atam din da ke hade da kungiyoyi hudu ko atamai yana zuwa ga koli ne na tetrahedron, kuma wannan ya lissafa kenan. -hanyar da aka sani game da asymmetry na kwayoyin. Sanin adadin atommetric carbon atoms, mutum zai iya lissafin matsakaicin adadin adadin stereoisomers don kowane kwayar halitta kamar haka: Idan n shine adadin atommetric carbon atoms to matsakaicin adadin isomers = 2 n
Asymmetric carbon: Asymmetric carbon atom atam ne wanda yake hade da nau'ikan atam ko nau'ikan atoms. Dokar Le Bel-van't Hoff ta faɗi cewa adadin stereoisomers na mahaɗan mahaɗan shine 2 n , inda n yake wakiltar adadin ƙwayoyin carbon asymmetric; wani abin da ke tattare da Le Bel da kuma ba Hoff ya sanar da yanke hukunci a lokaci guda, a cikin 1874, cewa mafi yiwuwar fuskantar hada-hadar atam din da ke hade da kungiyoyi hudu ko atamai yana zuwa ga koli ne na tetrahedron, kuma wannan ya lissafa kenan. -hanyar da aka sani game da asymmetry na kwayoyin. Sanin adadin atommetric carbon atoms, mutum zai iya lissafin matsakaicin adadin adadin stereoisomers don kowane kwayar halitta kamar haka: Idan n shine adadin atommetric carbon atoms to matsakaicin adadin isomers = 2 n
Kwaskwarimar Enantioselective: Haɗakar Enantioselective , wanda kuma ake kira haɗin asymmetric , wani nau'i ne na haɗakar sinadarai. IUPAC ne ya bayyana shi da cewa: aikin sunadarai wanda daya ko fiye sabbin abubuwa na chirality suke samuwa a cikin wani kwayar halitta wacce kuma take samar da samfuran stereoisomeric ba daidai ba.
Kwaskwarimar Enantioselective: Haɗakar Enantioselective , wanda kuma ake kira haɗin asymmetric , wani nau'i ne na haɗakar sinadarai. IUPAC ne ya bayyana shi da cewa: aikin sunadarai wanda daya ko fiye sabbin abubuwa na chirality suke samuwa a cikin wani kwayar halitta wacce kuma take samar da samfuran stereoisomeric ba daidai ba.
Asymmetric catalytic hadawan abu da iskar shaka: Asymmetric catalytic oxidation wata dabara ce ta yin kwalliya da kayan maye daban-daban don ba da samfurin enantiopure ta amfani da mai kara kuzari.
Tsarin hydrogenation: Asymmetric hydrogenation wani abu ne na sinadarai wanda yake kara atom guda biyu na hydrogen zuwa wata manufa (mai dauke da sifa) tare da zabar sararin samaniya mai girma uku. Mahimmanci, wannan zaɓin ba ya fito daga maƙasudin maƙasudin kansa ba, amma daga wasu masu haɓakawa ko masu haɓaka waɗanda ke cikin aikin. Wannan yana ba da damar bayanin sararin samaniya don canzawa daga kwaya ɗaya zuwa maƙasudin, ƙirƙirar samfurin azaman enantiomer ɗaya. Bayanin chiral anfi dauke shi ne a cikin wani mai kara kuzari kuma, a wannan yanayin, bayanin da ke cikin kwaya daya na mai kara kuzari ana iya canza shi zuwa yawancin kwayoyin kwayoyi, yana kara yawan bayanin chiral da yake yanzu. Irin wannan tsari yana faruwa ne a cikin yanayi, inda kwayaron chiral kamar enzyme zai iya ƙaddamar da gabatarwar cibiyar chiral don ba da samfurin azaman enantiomer ɗaya, kamar amino acid, wanda kwayar halitta ke buƙatar aiki. Ta hanyar yin koyi da wannan tsari, masu ilmin kimiya na kemis zasu iya samar da samfuran ƙwayoyi masu tarin yawa waɗanda suke hulɗa tare da tsarin ilimin halittu ta hanyoyin musamman, wanda zai haifar da sabbin wakilai masu magunguna da magunguna. Mahimmancin hydrogenation na asymmetric a duka makarantun kimiyya da masana'antu sun ba da gudummawa ga manyanta biyu - William Standish Knowles da Ryōji Noyori - ana ba su rabin rabin kyautar Nobel ta 2001 a Chemistry.
Rarraba ƙwayar asymmetric: Rarraba ƙwayoyin asymmetric yana samar da daughtera daughtera mata guda biyu tare da makomar salon salula. Wannan ya bambanta da rabe-raben ƙwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da ɗigunan ɗiya mata na daidai da rabo. Hakanan, ƙwayoyin sel suna rarraba asymmetrically don haifar da toa daughtera mata daban-daban guda biyu: kwafi ɗaya na asalin kwayar halitta da kuma daughteriya ta biyu da aka tsara don bambance cikin ƙaddarar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Clipping (audio): Clipping wani nau'i ne na murdadden yanayin raƙuman ruwa wanda ke faruwa a yayin da aka kara ƙarfin aiki kuma aka yi ƙoƙari ya sadar da ƙarfin lantarki ko ƙarfin da yake wuce ƙarfinsa. Tuki abin amfilifa cikin yin aski na iya haifar da shi don fitar da ƙarfi sama da ƙimar ƙarfinsa.
Tsarin asymmetric A cikin tattalin arziki, gwaji don dangantakar haɗin tsabar kuɗi a tsakanin masu canji yana nuna rarrabe da sakamako mai kyau na kuskuren da aka samu daga matsalar canjin kuɗi. Don yin hakan, masana tattalin arziki galibi suna amfani da tsarin haɗin kan kuɗi wanda Enders da Siklos suka gabatar a shekara ta 2001. Hadin kuɗin haɗin kan ya samo asali ne daga nazarin haɗakar abubuwa da yawa da ya samo asali daga bazuwar jerin a cikin kyawawan dabi'u da munanan abubuwan da aka tara; duba Lardic da Mignon.
Asymmetric gasar: Gasar asymmetric tana nufin nau'ikan gasar kasuwanci inda ake ɗaukar kamfanoni masu gasa a wasu kasuwanni ko mahallin amma ba a wasu ba. A irin waɗannan halaye kamfani na iya zaɓar ware albarkatun gasa da ayyukan tallan tsakanin masu fafatawa bisa gwargwadon yawan kasuwancin su. Ana iya ganin gasa ta asymmetric ta hanyar amfani da fasahohi kamar su girman sifa iri-iri da kuma taswirar fahimta.
Bayanin matattarar bayanai: Symmetry da asymmetry , a cikin mahallin matattarar bayanai, koma zuwa alaƙar lokaci tsakanin matsawa da damuwa don algorithm ɗin matsawa da aka bayar.
Tsarin asymmetric Tsarin asymmetric federalism ko asymmetrical federalism yana samuwa a cikin tarayya inda jihohi daban-daban suka mallaki iko daban-daban: daya ko fiye na masu wakiltar suna da 'yanci sosai fiye da sauran wakilan, kodayake suna da matsayi iri daya na tsarin mulki. Wannan ya bambanta da tsarin tarayya na tarayya, inda ba a nuna bambanci tsakanin jihohin da ke karkashinta. A sakamakon haka, ana gabatar da ita sau da yawa azaman don magance rashin gamsuwa da ke faruwa yayin da rukuni ɗaya ko biyu suka ji buƙatu daban daban da na wasu, sakamakon bambancin ƙabila, yare ko al'ada.
Yakin asymmetric: Yakin asymmetric shine yaƙi tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ƙarfin danginsu ya bambanta sosai, ko kuma dabarunsu ko dabarunsu sun bambanta sosai. Wannan galibi yaƙi ne tsakanin tsayayye, sojojin ƙwararru da tayar da kayar baya ko mayaƙan adawa masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda galibi suna da matsayin mayaƙan haram.
Yakin asymmetric: Yakin asymmetric shine yaƙi tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ƙarfin danginsu ya bambanta sosai, ko kuma dabarunsu ko dabarunsu sun bambanta sosai. Wannan galibi yaƙi ne tsakanin tsayayye, sojojin ƙwararru da tayar da kayar baya ko mayaƙan adawa masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda galibi suna da matsayin mayaƙan haram.
Ymididdigar asymmetric jagorancin catalysis: Asymmetric counteranion directed catalysis (ACDC) ko chiral anion catalysis in enantioselective synthesis shine "shigar da enantioselectivity a cikin aikin da ke gudana ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin cationic ta hanyar haɗin ion tare da chiral, tsabtataccen anion wanda aka samar da shi". Kodayake chiral Brønsted acid da ke haifar da halayen zai iya fadawa cikin wannan rukuni na catalysis a ƙarƙashin ma'anar da aka bayar a nan, gwargwadon canja wurin proton da kuma rabewa tsakanin haɗin hydrogen da cikakken proton canja wuri yana da wuyar fahimta. Saboda haka, wasu marubutan na iya keɓance samuwar ion biyu ta hanyar canza wurin proton a matsayin wani nau'I na magance rikice-rikicen yanayi. Tattaunawar da ke ƙasa za ta mai da hankali kan nau'ikan ion ion chiral da aka samar ta hanyar wasu hanyoyin banda canja wurin proton.
Ymididdigar asymmetric jagorancin catalysis: Asymmetric counteranion directed catalysis (ACDC) ko chiral anion catalysis in enantioselective synthesis shine "shigar da enantioselectivity a cikin aikin da ke gudana ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin cationic ta hanyar haɗin ion tare da chiral, tsabtataccen anion wanda aka samar da shi". Kodayake chiral Brønsted acid da ke haifar da halayen zai iya fadawa cikin wannan rukuni na catalysis a ƙarƙashin ma'anar da aka bayar a nan, gwargwadon canja wurin proton da kuma rabewa tsakanin haɗin hydrogen da cikakken proton canja wuri yana da wuyar fahimta. Saboda haka, wasu marubutan na iya keɓance samuwar ion biyu ta hanyar canza wurin proton a matsayin wani nau'I na magance rikice-rikicen yanayi. Tattaunawar da ke ƙasa za ta mai da hankali kan nau'ikan ion ion chiral da aka samar ta hanyar wasu hanyoyin banda canja wurin proton.
Hankula masu banƙyama: Asymmetric kuka facies ( ACF ), ana kuma kiranta da juzu'in fuska fuska da kuma hypoplasia na mawuyacin hali angula oris tsoka ne , wata karamar cuta ce da aka samu ta hanyar haihuwa ko kuma hypoplasia na mawuyacin halin anguli oris, ɗayan tsokoki masu kula da motsin ƙananan leɓe . An fara lura da wannan raunin fuskar na gefe lokacin da jariri ya yi kuka ko murmushi, wanda ya shafi kusurwa ɗaya ta bakin kuma yana faruwa a gefen hagu a kusan kashi 80% na al'amuran. Ba safai ake alakanta shi da sauran lahani na haihuwa ba.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Asymmetric yanke: Yanke asymmetric shine aski wanda aka aske gashin kansa ta yadda gashi bashi da alamar hagu-dama kuma gefe daya ya yanke ko kuma ya bayyana yafi wani tsawo. Yana da madaidaicin salon gyara gashi tare da raƙuman ruwa da yawa. Yawancin lokaci yana haɗuwa da nau'i biyu daban, ɗaya don kowane gefe. Matsanancin bambancin shine "aske gefen", wanda gefen ɗaya gefen kansa gaba ɗaya ko aka aske wani ɓangare kusa.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Tsarin asymmetric Tsarin asymmetric federalism ko asymmetrical federalism yana samuwa a cikin tarayya inda jihohi daban-daban suka mallaki iko daban-daban: daya ko fiye na masu wakiltar suna da 'yanci sosai fiye da sauran wakilan, kodayake suna da matsayi iri daya na tsarin mulki. Wannan ya bambanta da tsarin tarayya na tarayya, inda ba a nuna bambanci tsakanin jihohin da ke karkashinta. A sakamakon haka, ana gabatar da ita sau da yawa azaman don magance rashin gamsuwa da ke faruwa yayin da rukuni ɗaya ko biyu suka ji buƙatu daban daban da na wasu, sakamakon bambancin ƙabila, yare ko al'ada.
Layin mai biyan dijital na asymmetric: Asymmetric dijital mai biyan kuɗi ( ADSL ) nau'in nau'in layin masu biyan dijital ne (DSL), fasahar sadarwar bayanai wanda ke ba da damar watsa bayanai cikin sauri a kan layukan tarho na jan ƙarfe fiye da modem na zamani na murya mai iya samarwa. ADSL ta bambanta da layin mai biyan kuɗi na zamani (SDSL). A cikin ADSL, bandwidth da bit rate ana cewa asymmetric, ma'ana mafi girma zuwa farfajiyar abokan ciniki (ƙasan ƙasa) fiye da juyewar (gaba). Masu bayarwa galibi suna tallata ADSL a matsayin sabis na samun damar Intanit da farko don zazzage abubuwan daga Intanet, amma ba don hidimar ƙunshiyar da wasu suka samu ba.
G992.3: ITU G.992.3 daidaitaccen ITU ne, wanda kuma ake kira ADSL2 ko G.dmt.bis . Hakanan yana ƙara ƙarfin ADSL na asali a cikin ƙididdigar bayanai zuwa 12 Mbit / s zuwa ƙasa kuma, dangane da sigar Annex, har zuwa 3.5 Mbit / s daga gaba. ADSL2 yana amfani da bandwidth iri ɗaya kamar ADSL amma yana samun ci gaba mafi girma ta hanyar ingantattun hanyoyin zamani. Saurin gudu na ainihi na iya raguwa gwargwadon ingancin layi; yawanci mahimmin mahimmanci a cikin ingancin layi shine nesa daga DSLAM zuwa kayan aikin abokin ciniki.
G992.5: G.992.5 mizanin ITU-T ne don layin masu biyan dijital na asymmetric (ADSL) damar Intanet mai yawa. Daidaitaccen yana da matsakaicin saurin daidaita aiki tare na 24 Mbit / s. Amfani da G.992.5 Annex M saurin aiki tare na 3.3 Mbit / s za'a iya cimma shi.
Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation: Sharhydss asymmetric dihydroxylation shine tasirin sinadarin alkene tare da osmium tetroxide a gaban ligandin quinine na chiral don samar da diol na vicinal. An yi amfani da aikin ga alamun kusan kowane canji, sau da yawa ana samun manyan enantioselectivities. Hakanan halayen rashin ruwa na asymmetric sune maɓuɓɓugan yanar gizo, suna ba da samfuran da aka samo daga tasirin mafi haɗin lantarki mai haɗin lantarki a cikin matattarar.
Asymmetric dimethylarginine: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) sinadarai ne da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi wanda aka samu a cikin jini. Samfuran ci gaba ne na ci gaba da gyaran furotin a cikin cytoplasm na dukkanin ƙwayoyin mutum. Yana da dangantaka da L -arginine, amino acid mai mahimmanci. ADMA ta tsoma baki tare da L -arginine a cikin samar da sinadarin nitric (NO), babban sinadarin da ke cikin aikin endothelial na yau da kullun kuma, da ƙari, lafiyar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Rarraba ƙuntatawa ƙayyadaddun: Rarraba ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden yanayin analog ne don rarraba ƙayyadaddun abubuwa. DCOP matsala ce wacce dole ne gungun wakilai su rarraba kyawawan dabi'u don saitin masu canji kamar yadda za'a rage farashin wasu abubuwan takaitawa akan masu canji.
Sakamakon Decoy: A cikin tallace-tallace, tasirin lalata shine al'amuran da masu amfani zasu sami takamaiman canji cikin fifiko tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu yayin da aka gabatar dasu da zaɓi na uku wanda aka mamaye asymmetrically . Wani zaɓi yana mamaye asymmetrically lokacin da yake ƙasa da duk girmamawa ga zaɓi ɗaya; amma, a kwatanta da sauran zaɓi, yana da ƙasa a wasu fannoni da fifiko a wasu. A takaice dai, dangane da keɓaɓɓun halayen ƙayyade abubuwan da aka zaɓa, ɗayan zaɓi ya mamaye shi gaba ɗaya kuma ɗayan ya mamaye wani ɓangaren. Lokacin da zaɓin da aka mamaye asymmetrically ya kasance, yawancin masu amfani zasu fi son zaɓi fiye da lokacin da zaɓin mai mamaye asymmetrically ya kasance. Zaɓin da aka mamaye asymmetrically saboda haka yaudara ce don ƙara fifiko don zaɓin mamayewa. Har ila yau, tasirin yaudara misali ne na take hakkin independenceancin kai na hanyoyin da ba su da mahimmanci a yayin yanke shawara. Mafi sauƙi, yayin yanke shawara tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu, zaɓi na uku mara kyau zai iya canza tsinkayen da ake so tsakanin sauran biyun.
Sakamakon Decoy: A cikin tallace-tallace, tasirin lalata shine al'amuran da masu amfani zasu sami takamaiman canji cikin fifiko tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu yayin da aka gabatar dasu da zaɓi na uku wanda aka mamaye asymmetrically . Wani zaɓi yana mamaye asymmetrically lokacin da yake ƙasa da duk girmamawa ga zaɓi ɗaya; amma, a kwatanta da sauran zaɓi, yana da ƙasa a wasu fannoni da fifiko a wasu. A takaice dai, dangane da keɓaɓɓun halayen ƙayyade abubuwan da aka zaɓa, ɗayan zaɓi ya mamaye shi gaba ɗaya kuma ɗayan ya mamaye wani ɓangaren. Lokacin da zaɓin da aka mamaye asymmetrically ya kasance, yawancin masu amfani zasu fi son zaɓi fiye da lokacin da zaɓin mai mamaye asymmetrically ya kasance. Zaɓin da aka mamaye asymmetrically saboda haka yaudara ce don ƙara fifiko don zaɓin mamayewa. Har ila yau, tasirin yaudara misali ne na take hakkin independenceancin kai na hanyoyin da ba su da mahimmanci a yayin yanke shawara. Mafi sauƙi, yayin yanke shawara tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu, zaɓi na uku mara kyau zai iya canza tsinkayen da ake so tsakanin sauran biyun.
Maballin key na jama'a: Maballin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen jama'a , ko kuma rubutun asymmetric , tsari ne na ɓoye da ke amfani da mabuɗan maɓallai: maɓallan jama'a , da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu . Generationirƙirar waɗannan maɓallan maɓallan sun dogara ne da ƙididdigar rubutun kalmomi waɗanda ke dogara da matsalolin ilimin lissafi waɗanda aka kira ayyukan hanya ɗaya. Ingantaccen tsaro yana buƙatar kiyaye maɓallin keɓaɓɓu na sirri; mabuɗin jama'a za a iya rarraba shi ba tare da ɓata tsaro ba.
Yakin asymmetric: Yakin asymmetric shine yaƙi tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda ƙarfin danginsu ya bambanta sosai, ko kuma dabarunsu ko dabarunsu sun bambanta sosai. Wannan galibi yaƙi ne tsakanin tsayayye, sojojin ƙwararru da tayar da kayar baya ko mayaƙan adawa masu gwagwarmaya waɗanda galibi suna da matsayin mayaƙan haram.
Asymmetric ester hydrolysis tare da alade-hanta esterase: Asymmetric ester hydrolysis tare da alade alade esterase shine canzawar enantioselective na ester zuwa acid carboxylic ta hanyar aikin enzyme alade hanta esterase. Asymmetric ester hydrolysis ya ƙunshi zaɓin zaɓin ɗayan ɗayan biyu na ko dai enantiotopic ko enantiomorphic ester groups.
Asymmetric ester hydrolysis tare da alade-hanta esterase: Asymmetric ester hydrolysis tare da alade alade esterase shine canzawar enantioselective na ester zuwa acid carboxylic ta hanyar aikin enzyme alade hanta esterase. Asymmetric ester hydrolysis ya ƙunshi zaɓin zaɓin ɗayan ɗayan biyu na ko dai enantiotopic ko enantiomorphic ester groups.
Lalacewar lantarki: A wani wutar lantarki tsarin, wani laifi ko kuskure halin yanzu shi ne wani mahaukaci lantarki a halin yanzu. Misali, gajeren layi shine matsala inda waya ta Live take taba Wayar Neutral ko Earth. Laifin buɗe hanya yana faruwa idan an katse da'ira ta yanke akan kowane wayoyi ko hura Fuse. A cikin tsarin fasali-uku, kuskure na iya ƙunsar matakai ɗaya ko fiye da ƙasa, ko yana iya faruwa ne kawai tsakanin fasali. A cikin "Laifin ƙasa" ko "kuskuren ƙasa", halin yanzu yana gudana cikin ƙasa. Ana iya lasafta halin ƙarancin gajeren zango na halin da ake iya faɗi don mafi yawan yanayi. A cikin tsarin wuta, na'urori masu kariya suna iya gano yanayin lahani kuma suyi aiki da katangar kewaye da wasu na'urori don iyakance asarar sabis saboda gazawar.
Tsarin asymmetric Tsarin asymmetric federalism ko asymmetrical federalism yana samuwa a cikin tarayya inda jihohi daban-daban suka mallaki iko daban-daban: daya ko fiye na masu wakiltar suna da 'yanci sosai fiye da sauran wakilan, kodayake suna da matsayi iri daya na tsarin mulki. Wannan ya bambanta da tsarin tarayya na tarayya, inda ba a nuna bambanci tsakanin jihohin da ke karkashinta. A sakamakon haka, ana gabatar da ita sau da yawa azaman don magance rashin gamsuwa da ke faruwa yayin da rukuni ɗaya ko biyu suka ji buƙatu daban daban da na wasu, sakamakon bambancin ƙabila, yare ko al'ada.
Tsarin asymmetric Tsarin asymmetric federalism ko asymmetrical federalism yana samuwa a cikin tarayya inda jihohi daban-daban suka mallaki iko daban-daban: daya ko fiye na masu wakiltar suna da 'yanci sosai fiye da sauran wakilan, kodayake suna da matsayi iri daya na tsarin mulki. Wannan ya bambanta da tsarin tarayya na tarayya, inda ba a nuna bambanci tsakanin jihohin da ke karkashinta. A sakamakon haka, ana gabatar da ita sau da yawa azaman don magance rashin gamsuwa da ke faruwa yayin da rukuni ɗaya ko biyu suka ji buƙatu daban daban da na wasu, sakamakon bambancin ƙabila, yare ko al'ada.
Asymmetric kwarara filin kwarara kashi: Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) hanya ce wacce ake amfani da ita don halayyar nanoparticles, polymers da sunadarai. Ka'idar ta AF4 an sami cikin shekarar 1986 kuma an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1987. Fasaha ce ta rabuwa bisa ka'idar rarraba filayen yanki (FFF). AF4 ta banbanta da FFF saboda tana dauke da bango guda daya mai tasirin gaske saboda haka gudummawar ta hanyar ruwan dako ne kawai. Gudun-gudumma yana haifar da ruwan dako wanda yake fitowa koyaushe ta hanyar bangon mai-tsinkayar permeable akan kasan tashar. An yi amfani dashi don haɓaka haɓakar tannins mai ƙwanƙwasa.
Asymmetric bi: Maballin Asymmetric yana nufin hanyar sadarwar jama'a da ke ba mutane da yawa damar bin mutum ko asusu ba tare da bin su ba. Haka kuma an sani a matsayin asynchronous follow ko wani lokacin asymmetric aminci.
Asymmetric asusu: Asymmetric fund asusu ne na jari inda masu saka jari daban-daban suke da sharudda daban-daban. Yawanci ana ganin rashin daidaituwa a cikin yanayin inda akwai mai saka hannun jari wanda ke da wasu buƙatu baya ga samar da riba kai tsaye ta hanyar saka hannun jari, kamar kuɗin haraji idan akwai masu saka hannun jari na jama'a.