Androgen-induced hermaphroditism, Androgen insensitivity syndrome, Androgen-dependent condition

Androgen-haifar da hermaphroditism: Hanyoyin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mata da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan mata. Ana haifar da su a cikin cikin 46, XX tayi na mata. Wannan yana faruwa yayin da yawancin kwayar halittar maza da yawa da aka watsa ta mahaifa. Al'aura ta waje irin ta namiji ce. Idan akwai ƙari da yawa a cikin ɗan tayi zai haifar da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yara.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Yanayin dogara da androgen: Yanayin dogaro da inrogene , cuta , cuta , ko ciwo , yanayin lafiya ne, a ɓangare ko cikakke, dogaro ne, ko kulawa, kasancewar ayyukan inrogenic a cikin jiki.
Yanayin dogara da androgen: Yanayin dogaro da inrogene , cuta , cuta , ko ciwo , yanayin lafiya ne, a ɓangare ko cikakke, dogaro ne, ko kulawa, kasancewar ayyukan inrogenic a cikin jiki.
Yanayin dogara da androgen: Yanayin dogaro da inrogene , cuta , cuta , ko ciwo , yanayin lafiya ne, a ɓangare ko cikakke, dogaro ne, ko kulawa, kasancewar ayyukan inrogenic a cikin jiki.
Yanayin dogara da androgen: Yanayin dogaro da inrogene , cuta , cuta , ko ciwo , yanayin lafiya ne, a ɓangare ko cikakke, dogaro ne, ko kulawa, kasancewar ayyukan inrogenic a cikin jiki.
Yanayin dogara da androgen: Yanayin dogaro da inrogene , cuta , cuta , ko ciwo , yanayin lafiya ne, a ɓangare ko cikakke, dogaro ne, ko kulawa, kasancewar ayyukan inrogenic a cikin jiki.
Androgen (magani): Androgen (magani) na iya komawa zuwa: Testosterone (magani) Maganin maye gurbin androgen Anabolic steroid
Androgen (magani): Androgen (magani) na iya komawa zuwa: Testosterone (magani) Maganin maye gurbin androgen Anabolic steroid
Prostate ciwon daji: Prostate cancer shine cutar kansa ta prostate. Prostate din wata gland ce a cikin tsarin haihuwar namiji wanda ke kewaye mafitsara mafificiyar mafitsara. Yawancin cututtukan prostate suna saurin girma. Kwayoyin kankara na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu yankuna na jiki, musamman kasusuwa da kumburin lymph. Zai iya farawa da farko ba alamun bayyanar ba. A matakai na gaba, alamun cutar sun haɗa da ciwo ko wahalar yin fitsari, jini a cikin fitsari, ko jin zafi a ƙashin ƙugu ko baya. Cutar hyperplasia mai saurin yaduwa na iya haifar da irin wannan alamun. Sauran cututtukan marigayi sun haɗa da gajiya, saboda ƙananan matakan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Intersex Peer Support Australia: Intersex Peer Support Australia ( IPSA ), wanda aka fi sani da Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Ostiraliya , wataƙila ita ce tsohuwar ƙungiyar intersex da aka sani, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1985. Tana bayar da goyon baya ga takwarorinsu na dangi da na iyali, bayanai da shawarwari. Byungiyar tana gudana ta ƙungiyar sa kai, don mutanen da ke da bambancin ra'ayi tsakanin intersex kamar su rashin lafiyar inrogen. Ya canza suna daga Supportungiyar Taimako na ndromeungiyar Ciwon Cutar Asrogen ta Australia (AISSGA) zuwa Intersex Peer Support Australia a cikin 2019.
Maganin maye gurbin androgen: Maganin maye gurbin androgen ( ART ), wanda ake kira sauyin maye gurbin testosterone ( TRT ), wani nau'i ne na maganin hormone wanda ake maye gurbin androgens, galibi testosterone. Ana tsara ART sau da yawa don magance tasirin hypogonadism na namiji. Yawanci ya haɗa da gudanar da testosterone ta hanyar allurai, mayukan fatar jiki, faci, gels, ko ƙananan pellets.
Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone: Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone ( EE / DRSP / DHEA ), sananne a ƙarƙashin sunayen lambobi masu tasowa kamar Androgen Restored Contraceptive ( ARC ), Mace Balance Pill , Pill-Plus , da Triple Oral Contraceptive , haɗuwa ne na ethinylestradiol (EE), estrogen , drospirenone (DRSP), a progesin, antimineralocorticoid, da antiandrogen, da prasterone, wani inrogene prohormone da neurosteroid, wanda ke kan cigaba don amfani da shi azaman kwayar hana haihuwa don hana daukar ciki ga mata. An gudanar da nazarin asibiti na wannan tsarin kuma an buga shi. Estrogens da progestogens suna murƙushe matakan testosterone a cikin mata, kuma ƙari na 50 mg prasterone, maganin maganin testosterone, an gano don dawo da matakan testosterone gaba ɗaya zuwa matakan al'ada. Koyaya, matakan testosterone kyauta, kodayake mafi girma tare da ƙari na prasterone, sun kasance ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da yadda aka saba duk da haɗawar prasterone.
Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone: Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone ( EE / DRSP / DHEA ), sananne a ƙarƙashin sunayen lambobi masu tasowa kamar Androgen Restored Contraceptive ( ARC ), Mace Balance Pill , Pill-Plus , da Triple Oral Contraceptive , haɗuwa ne na ethinylestradiol (EE), estrogen , drospirenone (DRSP), a progesin, antimineralocorticoid, da antiandrogen, da prasterone, wani inrogene prohormone da neurosteroid, wanda ke kan cigaba don amfani da shi azaman kwayar hana haihuwa don hana daukar ciki ga mata. An gudanar da nazarin asibiti na wannan tsarin kuma an buga shi. Estrogens da progestogens suna murƙushe matakan testosterone a cikin mata, kuma ƙari na 50 mg prasterone, maganin maganin testosterone, an gano don dawo da matakan testosterone gaba ɗaya zuwa matakan al'ada. Koyaya, matakan testosterone kyauta, kodayake mafi girma tare da ƙari na prasterone, sun kasance ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da yadda aka saba duk da haɗawar prasterone.
Rogenaddamar da androgen: Cushewar Androgen , magani ne na likita don dakilewa ko toshe samarwa ko aiwatar da homon na jima'i na maza, galibi don yunƙurin magance wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa wanda ke dogaro da homon namiji don girma.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Hanyar hanyar bayan gida ta Androgen: Hanyar bayan gida ta inrogene suna ne na gama gari don duk hanyoyin hanyoyin rayuwa inda aka hada androgens masu dacewa a asibiti tare da zagaye na testosterone azaman matsakaiciyar samfur. Da farko an bayyana shi azaman hanyar inda 5a-rage 17α-hydroxyprogesterone a ƙarshe take kaiwa zuwa 5α-dihydrotestosterone, da yawa wasu hanyoyin an gano tun daga lokacin an gano hakan wanda zai haifar da 11-oxyandrogens waɗanda suke da ƙarfin damuwa na masu karɓar inrogene. Hanyar baya ita ce madadin hanyar al'ada, canonical androgenic wacce ta shafi testosterone.
Jima'i-ɗaure globulin: Jima'i-ɗaure globulin ( SHBG ) ko jima'i mai ɗaure globulin ( SSBG ) shine glycoprotein wanda ke ɗaure da androgens da estrogens. Sauran kwayoyin hormones irin su progesterone, cortisol, da sauran corticosteroids ana daure su ta hanyar transcortin. Ana samun SHBG a cikin dukkan kashin baya ban da tsuntsaye.
Furotin-daurin furotin: Furotin mai dauke da sinadarin androgen ( ABP ) shine glycoprotein (beta-globulin) wanda kwayoyin halittun Sertoli ke samarwa a cikin tubules din seminiferous na testis wanda ya hada testosterone musamman (T), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), da 17-beta-estradiol.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Androgen ester: An androgen ko anabolic steroid ester ne ester na wani androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) kamar na halitta testosterone ko dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ko roba roba (19-nortestosterone). Esterification ya sanya AAS a cikin shawarwarin da zasu iya canzawa na kansu, inganta haɓakar ɗan adam, haɓaka lipophilicity, da ƙara ƙarshen rabin rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tare da allurar intramuscular, AAS esters suna shiga cikin jiki a hankali, suna ƙara haɓaka rabin rai. Baya ga bambance-bambance a cikin ilimin kimiyyar magani, waɗannan masu mahimmanci suna da tasiri iri ɗaya kamar magungunan iyaye. Ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin maye gurbin androgen (ART), tsakanin sauran alamun. Misalan estrogen esters sun hada da testosterone esters kamar su testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, da testosterone undecanoate da nandrolone esters kamar nandrolone decanoate da nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Rashin inrogen: Rashin inrogen shine yanayin rashin lafiyar da yake nuna rashin isasshen aikin inrogenic a jiki.
Kwancen farkon hypogonadism: Kwancen farkon hypogonadism ( LOH ) ko Ciwon Cutar rashin ƙarfi na Testosterone ( TDS ) yanayi ne a cikin mazan da ke fama da ƙananan matakan testosterone da alamomin asibiti galibi na halayen jima'i, gami da ƙarancin sha'awar yin jima'i, ƙarancin abubuwan da ba su dace ba, da kuma rashin ƙarfi. Sakamakon faduwa ne sannu a hankali cikin testosterone; raguwar ci gaba a matakan testosterone na kusan 1% a kowace shekara na iya faruwa kuma yana da kyau rubuce a cikin maza da mata.
Kwancen farkon hypogonadism: Kwancen farkon hypogonadism ( LOH ) ko Ciwon Cutar rashin ƙarfi na Testosterone ( TDS ) yanayi ne a cikin mazan da ke fama da ƙananan matakan testosterone da alamomin asibiti galibi na halayen jima'i, gami da ƙarancin sha'awar yin jima'i, ƙarancin abubuwan da ba su dace ba, da kuma rashin ƙarfi. Sakamakon faduwa ne sannu a hankali cikin testosterone; raguwar ci gaba a matakan testosterone na kusan 1% a kowace shekara na iya faruwa kuma yana da kyau rubuce a cikin maza da mata.
Rashin inrogen: Rashin inrogen shine yanayin rashin lafiyar da yake nuna rashin isasshen aikin inrogenic a jiki.
Yanayin dogara da androgen: Yanayin dogaro da inrogene , cuta , cuta , ko ciwo , yanayin lafiya ne, a ɓangare ko cikakke, dogaro ne, ko kulawa, kasancewar ayyukan inrogenic a cikin jiki.
Rogenaddamar da androgen: Cushewar Androgen , magani ne na likita don dakilewa ko toshe samarwa ko aiwatar da homon na jima'i na maza, galibi don yunƙurin magance wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa wanda ke dogaro da homon namiji don girma.
Raguwa da cututtukan cututtukan Androgen: Cutar da ke tattare da cututtukan inrogene yana nufin shigar da kwayar halitta ta salula sakamakon maganin rashin asrogen. Cirewar Androgen yana haifar da sel don yin lalata da kwayar halitta ta hanyar-tsara nau'in oxygen mai aiki da ciki (ROS) wanda ke haifar da lalacewar DNA. ADIS ana kiyaye ta ta hanyar daidaitawa mai kula da tsarin kwayar halitta p16ink4a.
Magungunan hana cututtukan inrogen: Magungunan hana cututtukan inrogen ( ADT ), wanda ake kira androgen danniya far , magani ne na antihormone wanda babban amfanin sa shine magance cutar kansa ta prostate. Kwayoyin cutar kansar mafitsara yawanci suna bukatar sinadarin inrogene, kamar su testosterone, su girma. ADT yana rage matakan homonin androgen, tare da magunguna ko tiyata, don hana ƙwayoyin sankarar prostate girma. Hanyoyin magani sun hada da antiandrogens da zubar da sinadarai.
Androgen ester: An androgen ko anabolic steroid ester ne ester na wani androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) kamar na halitta testosterone ko dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ko roba roba (19-nortestosterone). Esterification ya sanya AAS a cikin shawarwarin da zasu iya canzawa na kansu, inganta haɓakar ɗan adam, haɓaka lipophilicity, da ƙara ƙarshen rabin rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tare da allurar intramuscular, AAS esters suna shiga cikin jiki a hankali, suna ƙara haɓaka rabin rai. Baya ga bambance-bambance a cikin ilimin kimiyyar magani, waɗannan masu mahimmanci suna da tasiri iri ɗaya kamar magungunan iyaye. Ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin maye gurbin androgen (ART), tsakanin sauran alamun. Misalan estrogen esters sun hada da testosterone esters kamar su testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, da testosterone undecanoate da nandrolone esters kamar nandrolone decanoate da nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Androgen ester: An androgen ko anabolic steroid ester ne ester na wani androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) kamar na halitta testosterone ko dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ko roba roba (19-nortestosterone). Esterification ya sanya AAS a cikin shawarwarin da zasu iya canzawa na kansu, inganta haɓakar ɗan adam, haɓaka lipophilicity, da ƙara ƙarshen rabin rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tare da allurar intramuscular, AAS esters suna shiga cikin jiki a hankali, suna ƙara haɓaka rabin rai. Baya ga bambance-bambance a cikin ilimin kimiyyar magani, waɗannan masu mahimmanci suna da tasiri iri ɗaya kamar magungunan iyaye. Ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin maye gurbin androgen (ART), tsakanin sauran alamun. Misalan estrogen esters sun hada da testosterone esters kamar su testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, da testosterone undecanoate da nandrolone esters kamar nandrolone decanoate da nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Androgen ester: An androgen ko anabolic steroid ester ne ester na wani androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) kamar na halitta testosterone ko dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ko roba roba (19-nortestosterone). Esterification ya sanya AAS a cikin shawarwarin da zasu iya canzawa na kansu, inganta haɓakar ɗan adam, haɓaka lipophilicity, da ƙara ƙarshen rabin rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tare da allurar intramuscular, AAS esters suna shiga cikin jiki a hankali, suna ƙara haɓaka rabin rai. Baya ga bambance-bambance a cikin ilimin kimiyyar magani, waɗannan masu mahimmanci suna da tasiri iri ɗaya kamar magungunan iyaye. Ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin maye gurbin androgen (ART), tsakanin sauran alamun. Misalan estrogen esters sun hada da testosterone esters kamar su testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, da testosterone undecanoate da nandrolone esters kamar nandrolone decanoate da nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Androgen ester: An androgen ko anabolic steroid ester ne ester na wani androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) kamar na halitta testosterone ko dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ko roba roba (19-nortestosterone). Esterification ya sanya AAS a cikin shawarwarin da zasu iya canzawa na kansu, inganta haɓakar ɗan adam, haɓaka lipophilicity, da ƙara ƙarshen rabin rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tare da allurar intramuscular, AAS esters suna shiga cikin jiki a hankali, suna ƙara haɓaka rabin rai. Baya ga bambance-bambance a cikin ilimin kimiyyar magani, waɗannan masu mahimmanci suna da tasiri iri ɗaya kamar magungunan iyaye. Ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin maye gurbin androgen (ART), tsakanin sauran alamun. Misalan estrogen esters sun hada da testosterone esters kamar su testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, da testosterone undecanoate da nandrolone esters kamar nandrolone decanoate da nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Tsarin jini: Hyperandrogenism wani yanayin kiwon lafiya ne wanda ya kebanta matakan androgens a cikin mata. Cutar cututtukan na iya haɗawa da kuraje, seborrhea, zubewar gashi a fatar kan mutum, ƙara yawan gashi ko gashin fuska, da kuma yin al'ada ba kasafai ba. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da babban cholesterol na jini.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Ciwon insufficiency androgen: Ciwon insufficiency na Androgen wani yanayi ne da ya fi shafar mata, kuma ana kiranta Ciwan rashin inrogen na mace da rashin lafiya (FAIS), kodayake yana iya faruwa a cikin jinsi biyu. Yana da alaƙa da rashin ƙarfi da motsawa, ɓacin rai, rashin sha'awa (libido), kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi canje-canje a cikin halayen jima'i na biyu.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Tsarin androgen: Tsarin androgen prohormone , ko proandrogen , wani tsari ne na maganin asrogen-androgenic steroid (AAS). Zasu iya zama shawarwarin testosterone ko na AAS na roba, misali, nandrolone (19-nortestosterone). Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S), da androstenedione na iya zama duk ɗayan proandrogens na testosterone.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Mai zaɓin mai karɓar inrogene mai lalacewa: A zabe androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina degrader ko downregulator (Sard) ne mai irin miyagun ƙwayoyi da interacts da androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina (AR) irin wannan cewa ya haddasa AR zama kaskanta da haka downregulated. Suna kan bincike don maganin sankara da sauran yanayin da ke dogaro da inrogen.
Mai zaɓin mai karɓar inrogene mai lalacewa: A zabe androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina degrader ko downregulator (Sard) ne mai irin miyagun ƙwayoyi da interacts da androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina (AR) irin wannan cewa ya haddasa AR zama kaskanta da haka downregulated. Suna kan bincike don maganin sankara da sauran yanayin da ke dogaro da inrogen.
Mai zaɓin mai karɓar inrogene mai lalacewa: A zabe androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina degrader ko downregulator (Sard) ne mai irin miyagun ƙwayoyi da interacts da androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina (AR) irin wannan cewa ya haddasa AR zama kaskanta da haka downregulated. Suna kan bincike don maganin sankara da sauran yanayin da ke dogaro da inrogen.
Mai zaɓin mai karɓar inrogene mai lalacewa: A zabe androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina degrader ko downregulator (Sard) ne mai irin miyagun ƙwayoyi da interacts da androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina (AR) irin wannan cewa ya haddasa AR zama kaskanta da haka downregulated. Suna kan bincike don maganin sankara da sauran yanayin da ke dogaro da inrogen.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Mai karɓar inrogene: Mai karɓar inrogene ( AR ), wanda aka fi sani da NR3C4 , wani nau'in mai karɓar nukiliya ne wanda aka kunna ta ɗaure kowane ɗayan hormones na asrogenic, gami da testosterone da dihydrotestosterone a cikin cytoplasm sannan a koma cikin tsakiya. Mai karɓar inrogene yana da kusanci sosai da mai karɓa na progesterone, kuma progesins a cikin maɗaukakiyar ƙwayoyi na iya toshe mai karɓar inrogene.
Maganin maye gurbin androgen: Maganin maye gurbin androgen ( ART ), wanda ake kira sauyin maye gurbin testosterone ( TRT ), wani nau'i ne na maganin hormone wanda ake maye gurbin androgens, galibi testosterone. Ana tsara ART sau da yawa don magance tasirin hypogonadism na namiji. Yawanci ya haɗa da gudanar da testosterone ta hanyar allurai, mayukan fatar jiki, faci, gels, ko ƙananan pellets.
Ciwon rashin hankalin androgen: Ciwon rashin lafiyar inrogen ( AIS ) yanayi ne na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙididdigar kusan 1: 20,000-64,000 a cikin haihuwar XY, wanda ke haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar kwayar halitta don amsawa ga androgens. homonin na iya lalata ko hana namiji na al'aurar namiji a cikin ɗan tayin da ke tasowa, kazalika da nakasa ko hana ci gaban halayen mata na biyu a lokacin balaga, amma ba ya lalata tasirin al'aurar mata ko na jima'in. Kamar yadda irin wannan, rashin hankali ga androgens yana da mahimmanci a asibiti kawai idan ya faru a cikin mazajen haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti a cikin waɗannan mutane sun fito ne daga mazaunin maza na yau da kullun tare da lahani na kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ko rage gashin gashi na biyu, zuwa cikakkiyar mazaunin mata, duk da kasancewar Y-chromosome.
Sashin amsawar Hormone: Wani ɓangaren amsawar hormone (HRE) ɗan gajeren jerin DNA ne tsakanin mai tallata kwayar halitta, wanda zai iya ɗaurewa zuwa takamaiman hadadden mai karɓar hormone don haka ya tsara rubutun. Jerin galibi galibi maimaita juzu'i ne da aka raba shi ta hanyar nucleotides uku, wanda kuma ya nuna cewa mai karɓar yana ɗaure azaman mai rage haske. Musamman, HRE yana amsawa ga hormones na steroid, kamar yadda mai karɓar mai karɓa mai kunnawa shine ƙididdigar rubutun da ke ɗaukar HRE. Wannan yana daidaita kwafin halittar kwayar halittar da siginar steroid ke nunawa.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Rogenaddamar da androgen: Cushewar Androgen , magani ne na likita don dakilewa ko toshe samarwa ko aiwatar da homon na jima'i na maza, galibi don yunƙurin magance wasu nau'o'in cutar kansa wanda ke dogaro da homon namiji don girma.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: Antiandrogens , wanda aka fi sani da asrogen antagonists ko testosterone masu toshewa , rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke hana androgens kamar testosterone da dihydrotestosterone (DHT) daga yin sulhu akan ilmin halittarsu a cikin jiki. Suna aiki ta hanyar toshe mai karɓar inrogene (AR) da / ko hanawa ko hana samar da inrogene. Ana iya tunanin su azaman kishiyar aiki na AR agonists, misali androgens da anabolic steroids (AAS) kamar testosterone, DHT, da nandrolone da zaɓaɓɓu masu karɓar mai karɓar inrogen (SARMs) kamar enobosarm. Antiandrogens suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan antagonists masu haɗarin jima'i, sauran kuma antiestrogens da antiprogestogens.
Apomixis: A cikin tsirrai, apomixis haifuwa ne ba tare da haduwa ba. Asalin sa shine Girkanci don "nesa da" + "cakudawa". Wannan ma'anar ba ta ambaci meiosis ba. Don haka "haifuwa ta yau da kullun" na shuke-shuke, kamar su yaduwa daga yanke ko ganye, ba a taɓa ɗauka a matsayin apomixis ba, amma maye gurbin iri da tsire-tsire ko maye fure ta bulbils an kasafta su a matsayin nau'in apomixis. Offspringa producedan da aka samar cikin haɗari suna kama da asalin mahaifa.
Apomixis: A cikin tsirrai, apomixis haifuwa ne ba tare da haduwa ba. Asalin sa shine Girkanci don "nesa da" + "cakudawa". Wannan ma'anar ba ta ambaci meiosis ba. Don haka "haifuwa ta yau da kullun" na shuke-shuke, kamar su yaduwa daga yanke ko ganye, ba a taɓa ɗauka a matsayin apomixis ba, amma maye gurbin iri da tsire-tsire ko maye fure ta bulbils an kasafta su a matsayin nau'in apomixis. Offspringa producedan da aka samar cikin haɗari suna kama da asalin mahaifa.
Yanayin asarar gashi: Yanayin gashi shine asarar gashi wanda yake shafar saman da gaban fatar kai. A cikin asarar gashi na maza ( MPHL ), asarar gashi yawanci tana gabatar da kanta a matsayin ko dai layin gaban gashi yana raguwa, asarar gashi a kan rawanin (fes) na fatar kan mutum, ko kuma haɗuwa duka. Rashin asarar gashi na mata ( FPHL ) yawanci ana gabatar dashi azaman yaduwar gashi gabaɗaya.
Alopecia areata: Alopecia areata an yi imanin cewa cuta ce ta kwayar cuta wadda ke faruwa sakamakon keta alfarmar da ke cikin gashin gashi. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin iyali na yanayin. Daga cikin tagwaye masu kamanceceniya, idan ɗayan ya shafa, ɗayan yana da kusan kaso 50% shi ma ya kamu. Tsarin da ke ciki ya hada da gazawar da jiki ya yi don ya gano kwayar halittar kansa tare da lalatawar garkuwar gashin da ke tafe.
Androgen: Androgen shine kowane kwayar halitta mai hawan halitta ko roba wacce ke tsara ci gaba da kiyaye halayen maza a cikin ƙananan dabbobi ta hanyar ɗaure ga masu karɓar inrogene. Wannan ya haɗa da haɓakar amfrayo na gabobin maza na farko, da haɓaka halaye na jima'i na maza a lokacin balaga. An hada Androgens a cikin kwayoyin, ovaries, da adrenal gland.
Anabolic steroid: Magungunan maganin Anabolic , wanda aka fi sani da suna asrogen-androgenic steroids ( AAS ), sune androgens na steroidal waɗanda suka haɗa da androgens na asali kamar testosterone da kuma androgens na roba waɗanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin ga testosterone. Suna haɓaka furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin tsokoki na ƙashi, kuma suna da matakai daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, gami da shigar da ci gaba da kiyaye halaye na jima'i na maza kamar ci gaban fuska da gashin jiki. Kalmar anabolic , tana nufin anabolism, ta fito ne daga Girkanci ἀναβολή anabole , "abin da aka jefa sama, tudun ƙasa". Androgens ko AAS suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan agonists guda huɗu na jima'i, wasu kuma estrogens ne kamar estradiol da progestogens kamar progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Magungunan maganin Anabolic , wanda aka fi sani da suna asrogen-androgenic steroids ( AAS ), sune androgens na steroidal waɗanda suka haɗa da androgens na asali kamar testosterone da kuma androgens na roba waɗanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin ga testosterone. Suna haɓaka furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin tsokoki na ƙashi, kuma suna da matakai daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, gami da shigar da ci gaba da kiyaye halaye na jima'i na maza kamar ci gaban fuska da gashin jiki. Kalmar anabolic , tana nufin anabolism, ta fito ne daga Girkanci ἀναβολή anabole , "abin da aka jefa sama, tudun ƙasa". Androgens ko AAS suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan agonists guda huɗu na jima'i, wasu kuma estrogens ne kamar estradiol da progestogens kamar progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Magungunan maganin Anabolic , wanda aka fi sani da suna asrogen-androgenic steroids ( AAS ), sune androgens na steroidal waɗanda suka haɗa da androgens na asali kamar testosterone da kuma androgens na roba waɗanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin ga testosterone. Suna haɓaka furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin tsokoki na ƙashi, kuma suna da matakai daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, gami da shigar da ci gaba da kiyaye halaye na jima'i na maza kamar ci gaban fuska da gashin jiki. Kalmar anabolic , tana nufin anabolism, ta fito ne daga Girkanci ἀναβολή anabole , "abin da aka jefa sama, tudun ƙasa". Androgens ko AAS suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan agonists guda huɗu na jima'i, wasu kuma estrogens ne kamar estradiol da progestogens kamar progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Magungunan maganin Anabolic , wanda aka fi sani da suna asrogen-androgenic steroids ( AAS ), sune androgens na steroidal waɗanda suka haɗa da androgens na asali kamar testosterone da kuma androgens na roba waɗanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin ga testosterone. Suna haɓaka furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin tsokoki na ƙashi, kuma suna da matakai daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, gami da shigar da ci gaba da kiyaye halaye na jima'i na maza kamar ci gaban fuska da gashin jiki. Kalmar anabolic , tana nufin anabolism, ta fito ne daga Girkanci ἀναβολή anabole , "abin da aka jefa sama, tudun ƙasa". Androgens ko AAS suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan agonists guda huɗu na jima'i, wasu kuma estrogens ne kamar estradiol da progestogens kamar progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Magungunan maganin Anabolic , wanda aka fi sani da suna asrogen-androgenic steroids ( AAS ), sune androgens na steroidal waɗanda suka haɗa da androgens na asali kamar testosterone da kuma androgens na roba waɗanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin ga testosterone. Suna haɓaka furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin tsokoki na ƙashi, kuma suna da matakai daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, gami da shigar da ci gaba da kiyaye halaye na jima'i na maza kamar ci gaban fuska da gashin jiki. Kalmar anabolic , tana nufin anabolism, ta fito ne daga Girkanci ἀναβολή anabole , "abin da aka jefa sama, tudun ƙasa". Androgens ko AAS suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan agonists guda huɗu na jima'i, wasu kuma estrogens ne kamar estradiol da progestogens kamar progesterone.
Rashin gashi: Rashin gashi , wanda aka fi sani da alopecia ko baldness , na nufin asarar gashi daga wani ɓangare na kai ko jiki. Yawanci aƙalla a kalla shugaban yake da hannu. Tsananin asarar gashi na iya bambanta daga ƙaramin yanki zuwa jiki duka. Kumburi ko tabo ba kasafai ake samu ba. Rashin gashi a cikin wasu mutane yana haifar da damuwa ta hankali.
Gashin jiki: Gashin jiki , ko kuma inrogenic gashi , shine ƙarancin gashi wanda ke bunkasa akan jikin mutum yayin balaga da bayan balaga. An bambanta shi daga gashin kai da gashin vellus mara bayyane, wanda yafi kyau da haske a launi. Girman gashi androgenic yana da dangantaka da matakin androgens da kuma yawan masu karɓar inrogene a cikin papillae. Dukansu dole ne su kai ƙofa don yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin follicle na gashi.
Yanayin asarar gashi: Yanayin gashi shine asarar gashi wanda yake shafar saman da gaban fatar kai. A cikin asarar gashi na maza ( MPHL ), asarar gashi yawanci tana gabatar da kanta a matsayin ko dai layin gaban gashi yana raguwa, asarar gashi a kan rawanin (fes) na fatar kan mutum, ko kuma haɗuwa duka. Rashin asarar gashi na mata ( FPHL ) yawanci ana gabatar dashi azaman yaduwar gashi gabaɗaya.
Anabolic steroid: Magungunan maganin Anabolic , wanda aka fi sani da suna asrogen-androgenic steroids ( AAS ), sune androgens na steroidal waɗanda suka haɗa da androgens na asali kamar testosterone da kuma androgens na roba waɗanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin ga testosterone. Suna haɓaka furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin tsokoki na ƙashi, kuma suna da matakai daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, gami da shigar da ci gaba da kiyaye halaye na jima'i na maza kamar ci gaban fuska da gashin jiki. Kalmar anabolic , tana nufin anabolism, ta fito ne daga Girkanci ἀναβολή anabole , "abin da aka jefa sama, tudun ƙasa". Androgens ko AAS suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan agonists guda huɗu na jima'i, wasu kuma estrogens ne kamar estradiol da progestogens kamar progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Magungunan maganin Anabolic , wanda aka fi sani da suna asrogen-androgenic steroids ( AAS ), sune androgens na steroidal waɗanda suka haɗa da androgens na asali kamar testosterone da kuma androgens na roba waɗanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kuma suna da irin wannan tasirin ga testosterone. Suna haɓaka furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin tsokoki na ƙashi, kuma suna da matakai daban-daban na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, gami da shigar da ci gaba da kiyaye halaye na jima'i na maza kamar ci gaban fuska da gashin jiki. Kalmar anabolic , tana nufin anabolism, ta fito ne daga Girkanci ἀναβολή anabole , "abin da aka jefa sama, tudun ƙasa". Androgens ko AAS suna ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan agonists guda huɗu na jima'i, wasu kuma estrogens ne kamar estradiol da progestogens kamar progesterone.
Gashin jiki: Gashin jiki , ko kuma inrogenic gashi , shine ƙarancin gashi wanda ke bunkasa akan jikin mutum yayin balaga da bayan balaga. An bambanta shi daga gashin kai da gashin vellus mara bayyane, wanda yafi kyau da haske a launi. Girman gashi androgenic yana da dangantaka da matakin androgens da kuma yawan masu karɓar inrogene a cikin papillae. Dukansu dole ne su kai ƙofa don yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin follicle na gashi.
Yanayin asarar gashi: Yanayin gashi shine asarar gashi wanda yake shafar saman da gaban fatar kai. A cikin asarar gashi na maza ( MPHL ), asarar gashi yawanci tana gabatar da kanta a matsayin ko dai layin gaban gashi yana raguwa, asarar gashi a kan rawanin (fes) na fatar kan mutum, ko kuma haɗuwa duka. Rashin asarar gashi na mata ( FPHL ) yawanci ana gabatar dashi azaman yaduwar gashi gabaɗaya.
Gashin jiki: Gashin jiki , ko kuma inrogenic gashi , shine ƙarancin gashi wanda ke bunkasa akan jikin mutum yayin balaga da bayan balaga. An bambanta shi daga gashin kai da gashin vellus mara bayyane, wanda yafi kyau da haske a launi. Girman gashi androgenic yana da dangantaka da matakin androgens da kuma yawan masu karɓar inrogene a cikin papillae. Dukansu dole ne su kai ƙofa don yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin follicle na gashi.
Androgen: Androgen shine kowane kwayar halitta mai hawan halitta ko roba wacce ke tsara ci gaba da kiyaye halayen maza a cikin ƙananan dabbobi ta hanyar ɗaure ga masu karɓar inrogene. Wannan ya haɗa da haɓakar amfrayo na gabobin maza na farko, da haɓaka halaye na jima'i na maza a lokacin balaga. An hada Androgens a cikin kwayoyin, ovaries, da adrenal gland.
Androgen: Androgen shine kowane kwayar halitta mai hawan halitta ko roba wacce ke tsara ci gaba da kiyaye halayen maza a cikin ƙananan dabbobi ta hanyar ɗaure ga masu karɓar inrogene. Wannan ya haɗa da haɓakar amfrayo na gabobin maza na farko, da haɓaka halaye na jima'i na maza a lokacin balaga. An hada Androgens a cikin kwayoyin, ovaries, da adrenal gland.
Eminaddamarwa da namiji: Bayar da mace da namiji shine tsarin da ɗan tayi zai bi ya zama namiji.
Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether: Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether , ko 17α-methyltestosterone 3-hexyl enol ether , wanda aka fi sani da 17α-methylandrost-3,5-dien-17β-ol-3-one 3-hexyl ether , shine maganin roba-androgenic na roba da kuma etrogen ether - musamman, 3-hexyl ether na methyltestosterone.
Androgyny: Androgyny shine haɗuwa da halayen maza da na mata a cikin sifa mai rikitarwa. Ana iya bayyana Androgyny dangane da jima'i na halitta, asalin jinsi, ko bayyana jinsi.
Androgen: Androgen shine kowane kwayar halitta mai hawan halitta ko roba wacce ke tsara ci gaba da kiyaye halayen maza a cikin ƙananan dabbobi ta hanyar ɗaure ga masu karɓar inrogene. Wannan ya haɗa da haɓakar amfrayo na gabobin maza na farko, da haɓaka halaye na jima'i na maza a lokacin balaga. An hada Androgens a cikin kwayoyin, ovaries, da adrenal gland.
Androgyny: Androgyny shine haɗuwa da halayen maza da na mata a cikin sifa mai rikitarwa. Ana iya bayyana Androgyny dangane da jima'i na halitta, asalin jinsi, ko bayyana jinsi.
Karina: Androgeos ko Androgeus sunan mutane biyu ne a cikin almara na gargajiya. Androgeus, ɗan Minos da Pasiphae. Androgeus, sojan Girka ne a lokacin sallamar Troy.
Karina: Androgeos ko Androgeus sunan mutane biyu ne a cikin almara na gargajiya. Androgeus, ɗan Minos da Pasiphae. Androgeus, sojan Girka ne a lokacin sallamar Troy.
Androgeus (Aeneid): A cikin Virgil's Aeneid , Androgeos ko Androgeus sojan Girka ne, wanda a lokacin buhun Troy a tsakiyar dare ya ɓata wa Aeneas da ƙungiyarsa ta masu kare Trojan suna don ƙungiyar masu kai hari ta Girka, suna biyan wannan kuskuren da ransa. Bayan haka, abokin Aeneas Coroebus ya yi shiga irin ta kayan yakin Androgeos don yaudarar ƙarin sojojin Girka da suka mutu, sai kawai ya kasance na farko a cikin ƙungiyar Aeneas da suka ɓoye.
Androgeus (Aeneid): A cikin Virgil's Aeneid , Androgeos ko Androgeus sojan Girka ne, wanda a lokacin buhun Troy a tsakiyar dare ya ɓata wa Aeneas da ƙungiyarsa ta masu kare Trojan suna don ƙungiyar masu kai hari ta Girka, suna biyan wannan kuskuren da ransa. Bayan haka, abokin Aeneas Coroebus ya yi shiga irin ta kayan yakin Androgeos don yaudarar ƙarin sojojin Girka da suka mutu, sai kawai ya kasance na farko a cikin ƙungiyar Aeneas da suka ɓoye.
Androgeus (ɗan Minos): A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka, Androgeos ko Androgeus basarake ne na Cretan.
Papilio androgeus: Papilio androgeus , da Androgeus na haɗiyewa , shafi na sarauniya, ko sarauniyar haɗiye , shine maɓallin Neotropical na iyalin Papilionidae. Ana samo shi daga Meziko zuwa Ajantina tare da ƙananan mutane a kudancin Florida.
Mandubracius: Mandubracius ko Mandubratius sarki ne na Trinovantes na kudu maso gabashin Biritaniya a ƙarni na 1 kafin haihuwar Yesu.
Papilio androgeus: Papilio androgeus , da Androgeus na haɗiyewa , shafi na sarauniya, ko sarauniyar haɗiye , shine maɓallin Neotropical na iyalin Papilionidae. Ana samo shi daga Meziko zuwa Ajantina tare da ƙananan mutane a kudancin Florida.
Androglossini: Androglossini kabila ce ta tsuntsaye na dangin Psittacidae, waɗanda membobinta ke zaune a yankin Neotropical. Yana daya daga cikin kabilu biyu na gidan dangin Arinae, kusa da Arini.
Androgna: Androgna sunan mahaifi ne na asalin Italiya. Sunan na iya komawa zuwa:
Tsakar Gida: Andrognathidae dangin dangi ne a cikin tsari Platydesmida. Akwai kusan jinsi 17 da fiye da 30 da aka bayyana jinsunan a cikin Andrognathidae.
Andrognathus: Andrognathus shine asalin millan Amurkan Arewacin Amurka a cikin dangin Andrognathidae, mai ɗauke da nau'ikan guda uku: A. corticarius , A. grubbsi , da A. hoffmani . Burbushin halittun Andrognathus burmiticus sananne ne daga kimanin shekaru miliyan 99 na Burmese amber daga Myanmar, yana nuna cewa jinsin yana da rarraba sosai a baya.
Andragogy: Andragogy yana nufin hanyoyin da ƙa'idodin da aka yi amfani da su a ilimin manya. Kalmar ta fito ne daga Hellenanci ἀνδρ- ( andr- ), ma'ana "mutum", da ago ( agogos ), ma'ana "shugaban". Saboda haka, andragogy a zahiri yana nufin "jagorar mutum", yayin da "ilimin koyarwa" a zahiri yana nufin "jagorar yara".
Acanthoideae: Acanthoideae dangin dangi ne na dangin Acanthaceae.
Andragraphis: Andrographis shine jinsin shuke-shuke masu furanni a cikin dangin Acanthaceae. Wataƙila ana iya sanansu da suna waterwillows na ƙarya , kuma ana kiran da yawa da suna periyanagai .
Andrographis fargabar: Andrographis paniculata , wanda aka fi sani da halitta ko koren chiretta , tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara a cikin dangin Acanthaceae, 'yan asalin Indiya da Sri Lanka.
Andragrapholide: Andrographolide shine labdane diterpenoid wanda aka keɓe shi daga tushe da ganyen Andrographis paniculata . Andrographolide abu ne mai ɗaci ƙwarai.
Jerin Doctor Wanda halittun duniya da baki: Wannan jerin halittun kirkirarrun labarai ne da kuma baki daga duk duniya na jerin shirye-shiryen gidan talabijin na kirkirarren labaran Kimiyyar BBC Doctor Wanda , wadanda suka hada da Torchwood , The Sarah Jane Adventures , Class , K-9 da K-9 da Kamfanin . Ya ƙunshi jinsunan baƙi da sauran almara, amma ba takamaiman haruffa ba. An lissafa haruffa daban-daban a cikin labarai daban.
Androgyny: Androgyny shine haɗuwa da halayen maza da na mata a cikin sifa mai rikitarwa. Ana iya bayyana Androgyny dangane da jima'i na halitta, asalin jinsi, ko bayyana jinsi.
Androgyny: Androgyny shine haɗuwa da halayen maza da na mata a cikin sifa mai rikitarwa. Ana iya bayyana Androgyny dangane da jima'i na halitta, asalin jinsi, ko bayyana jinsi.
Tennessee Williams: Thomas Lanier Williams III , wanda aka san shi da sunan alƙalaminsa Tennessee Williams , ɗan wasan Amurka ne. Tare da tsaransa Eugene O'Neill da Arthur Miller, ana ɗaukarsa a cikin manyan shahararrun marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na ƙarni na 20.
Tennessee Williams: Thomas Lanier Williams III , wanda aka san shi da sunan alƙalaminsa Tennessee Williams , ɗan wasan Amurka ne. Tare da tsaransa Eugene O'Neill da Arthur Miller, ana ɗaukarsa a cikin manyan shahararrun marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na ƙarni na 20.
Androgyny: Androgyny shine haɗuwa da halayen maza da na mata a cikin sifa mai rikitarwa. Ana iya bayyana Androgyny dangane da jima'i na halitta, asalin jinsi, ko bayyana jinsi.