Tison v. Arizona, Cruz v. New York, United States v. General Dynamics Corp.

Tison v. Arizona: Tison v. Arizona , 481 US 137 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce wacce Kotun ta cancanci dokar da ta gabatar a Enmund v. Florida (1982). Kamar dai yadda yake a Enmund , a Tison Kotun ta yi amfani da ƙa'idar daidaito don yanke hukuncin cewa hukuncin kisa azabtarwa ce da ta dace ga mai kisan kai wanda ya kasance babban ɗan takara a cikin babban laifin kuma ya nuna halin ko in kula ga rayuwar ɗan adam.
Cruz v. New York: Cruz v. New York , 481 US 186 (1987), ya kasance muhimmiyar shawarar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke wanda ya nuna cewa Sabanin Magana ya hana shigar da shi, a shari'ar hadin gwiwa, game da ikirarin wanda ba shi da hujja wanda ya shigar da karar wanda ke kare wanda ake tuhuma, koda kuwa wanda ake tuhumar ya mallaka ikirari da aka shigar da shi.
Amurka v. General Dynamics Corp.: United States v. General Dynamics Corp. , 481 US 239 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka, wacce ta tabbatar da cewa a karkashin 162 (a) na Dokar Haraji ta Cikin Gida da Dokar Baitul Malin 1.461-1 (a) (2), gwajin "duk al'amuran" mai taken mai biyan haraji na tara zuwa harajin harajin harajin kasuwancin-kudin kashewa, na shekarar haraji wacce (1) dukkan al'amuran suka faru wanda ya tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da mai biyan haraji yake biya, kuma (2) adadin na cewa abin alhaki za a iya ƙaddara tare da daidaito mai kyau.
McCleskey v. Kemp: McCleskey v. Kemp , 481 US 279 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka, inda aka zartar da hukuncin kisan Warren McCleskey na fashi da makami da kisan kai. Kotun ta ce "tasirin wariyar launin fata" a hukuncin kisa na Georgia da aka nuna ta hanyar cikakken binciken kimiyya bai isa ba don rage yanke hukuncin kisa ba tare da nuna "manufar nuna wariyar launin fata ba." An bayyana McCleskey a matsayin "babban kalubalen da aka samu bayan Gregg ga hukuncin kisa."
Pennsylvania v. Finley: Pennsylvania v. Finley , 481 US 551 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da ta shafi haƙƙin ba da shawara.
Kwalejin Saint Francis v. Al-Khazraji: Kwalejin Saint Francis v. Al-Khazraji , 481 US 604 (1987), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka wacce Kotun Kolin Amurka ta yanke hukunci.
Amurka v. Johnson (1987): United States v. Johnson , 481 US 681 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce wacce Kotun ta hana gwauruwar wani bawanta da aka kashe yayin tukin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a kan aikin ceton Jirgin Ruwa na Amurka daga kawo kararta a karkashin Tarayyar. Dokar Da'awar azabtarwa. An yanke hukuncin ne bisa hukuncin Kotun Koli a Feres v. Amurka (1950): "[T] gwamnatinsa ba ta da alhaki a karkashin Dokar Da'awar Tarayyar Tarayya na raunin da ya yi wa masu yi wa kasa hidima inda raunukan suka tashi daga ko kuma suke kan hanyar abin da ya faru ga sabis. "
Hodel da Irving: Hodel v. Irving , 481 US 704 (1987), shari'ar da Kotun Kolin Amurka ta yanke cewa dokar da ke ba da izinin rarar bukatun kaso na asali wanda aka bayar ga wassu mambobin kabilar Oglala Sioux ya kasance karban tsarin mulki wanda da ake bukata kawai diyya.
Amurka v. Salerno: Amurka da Salerno , 481 US 739 (1987), hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka ne. Ta yanke hukuncin cewa dokar sake fasalin belin ta 1984, wacce ta ba wa kotunan tarayya damar tsare wanda ake tsare da shi kafin a gabatar da shi idan gwamnati za ta iya tabbatar da cewa mutumin na iya zama mai hatsari ga sauran mutane a cikin al'umma, ya yi tsarin mulki. Ba ta karya Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Tsarin Mulki ba, na Tsarin Mulki na USasashe na Biyu.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
485 jerin: Jerin 485 shine nau'in iyakantaccen kamfanin wutar lantarki na kasar Japan (EMU) wanda aka gabatar dashi a shekarar 1964 ta Jiragen Kasa na Jafananci (JNR), kuma daga baya kamfanin East Railway Company, West Japan Railway Company (JR-West), da Kyushu Railway Company suka gudanar da aikin. Kimanin motoci 1,500 aka gina, kodayake zuwa Afrilu 2016, JR East shine kawai mai ba da sabis har yanzu ke amfani da wannan nau'in.
481st: 481st na iya koma zuwa: 481st Bombardment Squadron, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 481st Tactical Fighter Squadron, ƙungiyar mayaƙan rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka
481st Fwararrun Fwararrun adwararrun :wararru: The 481st Tactical Fighter Training Squadron wani ronungiyar Sojan Sama ne na Amurka ba ya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da 27th Tactical Fighter Wing a Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 8 Yuli 1980.
481st Night Fighter Operational Training Group: Rukuni na 481 na Yaƙin Yammacin Yammaci rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Sojan Amurka. An kashe shi a ranar 31 Maris 1944 a Hammer Field, California.
481st Fwararrun Fwararrun adwararrun :wararru: The 481st Tactical Fighter Training Squadron wani ronungiyar Sojan Sama ne na Amurka ba ya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da 27th Tactical Fighter Wing a Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 8 Yuli 1980.
481st Fwararrun Fwararrun adwararrun :wararru: The 481st Tactical Fighter Training Squadron wani ronungiyar Sojan Sama ne na Amurka ba ya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da 27th Tactical Fighter Wing a Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 8 Yuli 1980.
DA-482-YY Shekarar 482 ( CDLXXXII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Severinus da Illus . An yi amfani da darikar 482 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Isopimpinellin: Isopimpinellin samfurin halitta ne wanda yawancin tsire-tsire suka haɗu, musamman nau'ikan cikin dangin karas ɗin Apiaceae. Ana iya samun mahaɗin a cikin seleri, lambun angelica, parsnip, fruitsa andan itãcen marmari da a cikin kankara da ɓangaren litattafan lemun tsami. Yawancin karatu sunyi duba cikin tasirin isopimpinellin da sauran furanincoumarins azaman masu amfani da kwayoyi. Wadannan karatuttukan sun nuna yiwuwar hana 7,12-Dimethylbenz (a) anthracene, waxanda suke masu kirkirar cututtukan fata. Har ila yau, an bayar da rahoton shaidar cewa, ya ha) a wa] annan mahaukatan zuwa hana cutar sankarar mama.
Afzelin: Afzelin shine flavonol glycoside. Rhamnoside ne na kaempferol. Ana samun sa a cikin Nymphaea odorata .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da kuma mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4822 Karge: 4822 Karge , na ɗan lokaci na 1986 TC 1 , shine mai haske mai haske daga yankuna na ciki na bel na asteroid, kusan kilomita 4 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1986, ta wani Ba'amurke masanin tauraron dan adam Edward Bowell a Tashar Anderson Mesa na Lowell Observatory a Flagstaff, Arizona. Daga baya aka saka sunan tauraron dan asalin Amurka bayan malamin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi Orville Karge.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4827 Dares: 4827 Dares shi ne mafi girma Trojan Jupiter daga sansanin Trojan, kimanin kilomita 43 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1988 ta masanin ilimin kimiyar Amurka Baƙin Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. D-type asteroid mai duhu yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 19.0. An lakafta shi ne bayan Dares daga tarihin Greek.
4828 Misenus: 4828 Misenus babbar Trojan Jupiter ce daga sansanin Trojan, kusan kilomita 46 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 11 ga Satumba Satumba 1988, daga wani Ba'amurke masanin tauraron dan Adam Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. Duhun Jovian asteroid yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 12.9. An ba shi suna bayan ƙahon Iniyas, Misenus, daga tatsuniyar Girka.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
482 BC: Shekarar 482 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Vibulanus da Iullus . Anyi amfani da darikar 482 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Layin Jirgin Saman Mexico City 6: Layin Jirgin Saman City na Mexico City na 6 hanya ce mai saurin wucewa ta bas a cikin Mexico City Metrobus. Yana aiki tsakanin El Rosario a cikin gundumar Azcapotzalco, a arewacin Mexico City, da Villa de Aragón a Gustavo A. Madero, a cikin iyakar gabashin garin tare da karamar hukumar Ecatepec de Morelos a cikin ofasar Mexico, Mexico.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
DA-482-YY Shekarar 482 ( CDLXXXII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Severinus da Illus . An yi amfani da darikar 482 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
DA-482-YY Shekarar 482 ( CDLXXXII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Severinus da Illus . An yi amfani da darikar 482 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
482 BC: Shekarar 482 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Vibulanus da Iullus . Anyi amfani da darikar 482 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
482 BC: Shekarar 482 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Vibulanus da Iullus . Anyi amfani da darikar 482 BC don wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
DA-482-YY Shekarar 482 ( CDLXXXII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Severinus da Illus . An yi amfani da darikar 482 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Fanshin Fighter 482: Jirgin Fighter na 482 shine Bankin ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, wanda aka ajiye a Gidajen ajiyar iska na Homestead, Florida. Idan aka tara, Wing ya sami nasara ne ta Umurnin Yakin Sama.
482 Petrina: Petrina karamar duniya ce da ke zaga Rana.
Shearson / American Express Inc. v. McMahon: Shearson / American Express Inc. v. McMahon , 482 US 220 (1987), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da sasantawa kan kararrakin zamba na tsaro na zaman kansa wanda ya taso a karkashin Dokar Musayar Tsaro ta 1934. Ta hanyar tazarar 5 - 4 Kotun ta ce rike ta a cikin shari'ar 1953, Wilko v. Swan , cewa tanade-tanaden da ba na doka ba na Dokar Tsaro ta 1933 sun hana zartar da hukunci na irin wannan ikirarin, bai shafi da'awar ba a karkashin Dokar 1934 saboda bambance-bambance a cikin yaren da ya dace da dokokin biyu. , sauya hukuncin da Kotun Apaukaka Ciraukaka Secondara ta Biyu da ta tabbatar da abin da aka ɗauka a matsayin doka da aka sasanta, duk da rashin abin misali. Hakanan an gudanar da cewa iƙirarin a ƙarƙashin Dokar Racketeer Tasiri da Organiungiyoyin ruptungiyoyin Cin Hanci (RICO) abin ƙyama ne, yana tabbatar da umarni daga kotun gundumar cewa Kewaya ta Biyu ita ma ta tabbatar.
Farkon Ikilisiyoyin Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheran v. County Los Angeles: Farkon Ikilisiyar Ikklesiyoyin bishara ta Lutheran da na Yankin Los Angeles , 482 US 304 (1987), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Kolin Amurka na 6-3. Kotun ta ce halakar da ƙimar dukiyar gaba ɗaya ta zama '' karɓar '' a ƙarƙashin Kwaskwarimar ta Biyar koda kuwa ɗaukar hakan na ɗan lokaci ne kuma daga baya aka maido da kadarorin.
O'Lone v. Estate na Shabazz: O'Lone v. Estate na Shabazz , 482 US 342 (1987), hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka ne wanda ya shafi tsarin mulki na dokokin gidan yari. Kotun ta ce ba cin zarafin Exancin Motsa Jiki na Aman Kwaskwarimar Farko ba ne don hana fursunoni halartar hidimar addini saboda "halaccin abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin.
Kwamitin Kwamitin Jirgin Sama na Los Angeles v. Yahudawa don Yesu, Inc.: Kwamitin Kwamishinonin Filin jirgin sama na Los Angeles v. Yahudawa don Jesus, Inc. , 482 US 569 (1987), ya kasance shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke cewa doka ta hana duk "ayyukan Kwaskwarimar Farko" a Filin jirgin saman Los Angeles International ya kasance ya saba wa tsarin mulki saboda girmanta.
Edwards v. Aguillard: Edwards v. Aguillard , 482 US 578 (1987), ya kasance karar Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da tsarin mulki na koyar da kirkirar halitta. Kotun tayi la'akari da wata dokar Louisiana wacce ke buƙatar cewa inda aka koyar da ilimin juyin halitta a makarantun gwamnati, dole ne a koyar da kimiyyar halitta. An yi nasarar ƙalubalantar tsarin mulki na doka a Kotun Gunduma, Aguillard v. Treen , 634 F. Supp. 426, kuma Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Louisiana ta tabbatar, 765 F.2d 1251. Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa wannan dokar ta saba wa Kundin Tsarin Kafa na Kwaskwarimar Farko saboda doka an tsara ta musamman don ciyar da wani addini gaba. Har ila yau, an gudanar da cewa "koyar da ire-iren ilimin kimiyya game da asalin 'yan Adam ga yara' yan makaranta ana iya yin su bisa gaskiya tare da kyakkyawar manufar duniya don inganta tasirin koyarwar kimiyya."
Turner v. Safley: Turner v. Safley , 482 US 78 (1987), ya kasance hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka wanda ya shafi tsarin mulki na dokokin gidan yarin Missouri guda biyu. Daya daga cikin korafin da fursunonin suka gabatar ya danganci hakkokin yin aure. Kotun ta ce dokar da ta kayyade wa fursunoni yin aure ba tare da izini ba ya keta hakkinsu na tsarin mulki na yin aure saboda hakan ba shi da nasaba da abin da ya shafi sha'anin rubutun tarihi, amma haramcin da aka yi wa fursunonin da fursunonin ya yi daidai da bukatun tsaron gidan yarin.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
482nd: 482nd ko 482d na iya koma zuwa: 482d Bombardment Squadron, wani rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki 482d Fighter Wing, wani rukuni na Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka da aka ba da Umurnin ajiyar Sojan Sama 482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, wani rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki 2ungiyar Ayyuka 482d, aungiyar ajiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka da aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d
482 Squadron Attackron: 2ungiyar ta 482d Attack Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka, wanda aka girka a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, inda yake rukunin rundunar 25th Attack Group, wanda ke aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper jirgin sama mara matuki.
482 Squadron Attackron: 2ungiyar ta 482d Attack Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka, wanda aka girka a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, inda yake rukunin rundunar 25th Attack Group, wanda ke aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper jirgin sama mara matuki.
482 Squadron Attackron: 2ungiyar ta 482d Attack Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka, wanda aka girka a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, inda yake rukunin rundunar 25th Attack Group, wanda ke aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper jirgin sama mara matuki.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 482: Opeungiyar Ayyuka na 482d ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ce ta Amurka wacce aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d. An kafa shi a Gidan Gidajen Kasuwanci na Gida na Gida, Florida.
482 Squadron Attackron: 2ungiyar ta 482d Attack Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka, wanda aka girka a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, inda yake rukunin rundunar 25th Attack Group, wanda ke aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper jirgin sama mara matuki.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 482: Opeungiyar Ayyuka na 482d ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ce ta Amurka wacce aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d. An kafa shi a Gidan Gidajen Kasuwanci na Gida na Gida, Florida.
Fanshin Fighter 482: Jirgin Fighter na 482 shine Bankin ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, wanda aka ajiye a Gidajen ajiyar iska na Homestead, Florida. Idan aka tara, Wing ya sami nasara ne ta Umurnin Yakin Sama.
482nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 2ungiyar 482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Montgomery Air Defense Sector a Homestead Air Force Base, Florida a shekarar 1969. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu rundunar sojan ta kasance wani sashin horo na maye gurbin har sai da aka wargaza shi a 1944 lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka sauya rukunin horo zuwa Rukunin Sojojin Sama na Sojan Sama. An sake sake shi a cikin 1955 kuma yayi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar masu karɓar baƙi har zuwa 1969.
482nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 2ungiyar 482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Montgomery Air Defense Sector a Homestead Air Force Base, Florida a shekarar 1969. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu rundunar sojan ta kasance wani sashin horo na maye gurbin har sai da aka wargaza shi a 1944 lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka sauya rukunin horo zuwa Rukunin Sojojin Sama na Sojan Sama. An sake sake shi a cikin 1955 kuma yayi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar masu karɓar baƙi har zuwa 1969.
Fanshin Fighter 482: Jirgin Fighter na 482 shine Bankin ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, wanda aka ajiye a Gidajen ajiyar iska na Homestead, Florida. Idan aka tara, Wing ya sami nasara ne ta Umurnin Yakin Sama.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 482: Opeungiyar Ayyuka na 482d ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ce ta Amurka wacce aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d. An kafa shi a Gidan Gidajen Kasuwanci na Gida na Gida, Florida.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 482: Opeungiyar Ayyuka na 482d ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ce ta Amurka wacce aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d. An kafa shi a Gidan Gidajen Kasuwanci na Gida na Gida, Florida.
Fanshin Fighter 482: Jirgin Fighter na 482 shine Bankin ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, wanda aka ajiye a Gidajen ajiyar iska na Homestead, Florida. Idan aka tara, Wing ya sami nasara ne ta Umurnin Yakin Sama.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 482: Opeungiyar Ayyuka na 482d ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ce ta Amurka wacce aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d. An kafa shi a Gidan Gidajen Kasuwanci na Gida na Gida, Florida.
Fanshin Fighter 482: Jirgin Fighter na 482 shine Bankin ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, wanda aka ajiye a Gidajen ajiyar iska na Homestead, Florida. Idan aka tara, Wing ya sami nasara ne ta Umurnin Yakin Sama.
482nd: 482nd ko 482d na iya koma zuwa: 482d Bombardment Squadron, wani rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki 482d Fighter Wing, wani rukuni na Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka da aka ba da Umurnin ajiyar Sojan Sama 482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, wani rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki 2ungiyar Ayyuka 482d, aungiyar ajiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka da aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d
Masana Injin Masarautar Cornwall: Masanan Injiniyan Masarautar Cornwall , ƙungiya ce ta sa kai na Injiniyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya da aka kafa a cikin 1908. Ta taimaka wajen kare garuruwan da ke gabar teku na Cornwall kuma ta aika da injiniyoyin injiniyoyi don aiki a kan Western Front. An canza shi zuwa ga aikin kare iska kafin yakin duniya na 1, ya kasance a matsayin sashin bincike a lokacin yakin Birtaniyya, Blitz, sannan, a matsayin wani makamin kare jirgin sama, ya yi aiki a wani yanki da aka kai hari sosai a Kudancin Kudancin Ingila a cikin 1942–44, gami da yakin bam na V-1.
Masana Injin Masarautar Cornwall: Masanan Injiniyan Masarautar Cornwall , ƙungiya ce ta sa kai na Injiniyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya da aka kafa a cikin 1908. Ta taimaka wajen kare garuruwan da ke gabar teku na Cornwall kuma ta aika da injiniyoyin injiniyoyi don aiki a kan Western Front. An canza shi zuwa ga aikin kare iska kafin yakin duniya na 1, ya kasance a matsayin sashin bincike a lokacin yakin Birtaniyya, Blitz, sannan, a matsayin wani makamin kare jirgin sama, ya yi aiki a wani yanki da aka kai hari sosai a Kudancin Kudancin Ingila a cikin 1942–44, gami da yakin bam na V-1.
82nd (Essex) Regungiya mai Rarraba Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta 82 (Essex) Babban Jirgin Yaki da Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery , ya kasance sashin tsaro na sama na rundunar sojan Birtaniyya (TA) daga 1938 har zuwa 1955. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II ya yi aiki a Kamfen na Yaren mutanen Norway, ya kare Gibraltar da mamayewar D-Day tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma sun shiga cikin Operation Diver kan V-1 mai tashi bam ɗin.
482 Squadron Attackron: 2ungiyar ta 482d Attack Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka, wanda aka girka a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, inda yake rukunin rundunar 25th Attack Group, wanda ke aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper jirgin sama mara matuki.
482 Squadron Attackron: 2ungiyar ta 482d Attack Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka, wanda aka girka a Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, inda yake rukunin rundunar 25th Attack Group, wanda ke aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper jirgin sama mara matuki.
482nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 2ungiyar 482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Montgomery Air Defense Sector a Homestead Air Force Base, Florida a shekarar 1969. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu rundunar sojan ta kasance wani sashin horo na maye gurbin har sai da aka wargaza shi a 1944 lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka sauya rukunin horo zuwa Rukunin Sojojin Sama na Sojan Sama. An sake sake shi a cikin 1955 kuma yayi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar masu karɓar baƙi har zuwa 1969.
482nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 2ungiyar 482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Montgomery Air Defense Sector a Homestead Air Force Base, Florida a shekarar 1969. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu rundunar sojan ta kasance wani sashin horo na maye gurbin har sai da aka wargaza shi a 1944 lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka sauya rukunin horo zuwa Rukunin Sojojin Sama na Sojan Sama. An sake sake shi a cikin 1955 kuma yayi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar masu karɓar baƙi har zuwa 1969.
Fanshin Fighter 482: Jirgin Fighter na 482 shine Bankin ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, wanda aka ajiye a Gidajen ajiyar iska na Homestead, Florida. Idan aka tara, Wing ya sami nasara ne ta Umurnin Yakin Sama.
Rukunin Ayyuka na 482: Opeungiyar Ayyuka na 482d ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ce ta Amurka wacce aka sanya wa Wing Wighter 482d. An kafa shi a Gidan Gidajen Kasuwanci na Gida na Gida, Florida.
Fanshin Fighter 482: Jirgin Fighter na 482 shine Bankin ajiyar iska na Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Kwamandan Rundunar Sojan Sama, wanda aka ajiye a Gidajen ajiyar iska na Homestead, Florida. Idan aka tara, Wing ya sami nasara ne ta Umurnin Yakin Sama.
483: Shekarar 483 ( CDLXXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Aginantius ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 483 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 48001–49000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da kuma mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Yammacin Bloomfield Township, Michigan: Yammacin Bloomfield Township , wanda a hukumance yake Yarjejeniya ta West Bloomfield , ƙauye ce ta gari a cikin Oakland County a cikin jihar Michigan ta Amurka, a cikin yankin babban birnin Detroit. Yana ɗayan wurare masu tsada don zama a Countyasar Oakland. Ya zuwa ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2010, garin yana da mutane 64,690.
4832 Palinurus: 4832 Palinurus Jupiter trojan ne daga sansanin Trojan, kusan kilomita 52 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1988, ta wani Ba'amurke masanin falaki Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. D-type asteroid mai duhu yana cikin 90 mafi girma Jupiter trojans kuma yana da ɗan gajeren juyawa na awanni 5.3. An lakafta shi ne bayan mai binciken Aeneas, Palinurus, daga tatsuniyar Girka.
4833 Meges: 4833 Meges shine babban Trojan Jupiter daga sansanin Girka, kusan kilomita 85 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1989, da wani Ba-Amurke masanin tauraron dan adam Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. D-type asteroid na 40 ne mafi girma a Jupiter trojans kuma yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 14.25. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Meges daga tatsuniyoyin Girka.
Jerin kananan taurari: 483001–484000:
4834 Thoas: 4834 Thoas babban jirgin saman Jupiter ne daga sansanin Girka, kusan kilomita 86 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 11 ga Janairun 1989, da masanin ilimin taurari Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory. C-type asteroid yana daya daga cikin 50 mafi girma Jupiter trojans kuma yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 18.19. An lakafta shi ne bayan Thoas daga tatsuniyoyin Girka.
20936 Nemrut Dagi: 20936 Nemrut Dagi , mai gabatarwa na ɗan lokaci 4835 T-1 , shine tauraron taurari daga ƙananan yankuna na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 3.5 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1971, daga wasu ma'auratan Holland masu ilimin taurari Ingrid da Cornelis van Houten a Leiden, a kan faranti na daukar hoto da masanin tauraron dan kasar Holand-Ba'amurke Tom Gehrels ya dauka a Palomar Observatory a California, Amurka.
4836 Medon: 4836 Medon babban Trojan Jupiter ne daga sansanin Girka, kusan kilomita 68 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1989, daga wani Ba'amurke masanin tauraron dan Adam Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. Asteroid mai duhu yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 9.82 kuma yana cikin manyan trojans 60 na Jupiter. An lakafta shi ne bayan jarumin jarumin Girka mai suna Medon.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 48001–49000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
483 BC: Shekarar 483 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Vibulanus da Potitus . Anyi amfani da darikar 483 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
483: Shekarar 483 ( CDLXXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Aginantius ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 483 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
483: Shekarar 483 ( CDLXXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Aginantius ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 483 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
483 BC: Shekarar 483 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Vibulanus da Potitus . Anyi amfani da darikar 483 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
483 BC: Shekarar 483 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Vibulanus da Potitus . Anyi amfani da darikar 483 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
483: Shekarar 483 ( CDLXXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Aginantius ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 483 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
483 Seppina: Seppina karamar duniya ce da ke zaga Rana.
Tanner v. Amurka: Tanner da Amurka , 483 US 107 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce a cikin Kotun inda Kotun ta ce ba za a soke hukuncin juri ba ko da kuwa masu yanke hukunci suna shan giya da yawa, marijuana da hodar iblis a lokacin hanyar gwaji da shawarwari.
Dakota ta Kudu v. Dole: South Dakota v. Dole , 483 US 203 (1987), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi la'akari da iyakokin da Tsarin Mulki ya sanya a kan ikon Majalisar Dokokin Amurka lokacin da take amfani da ikonta wajen yin tasiri a kan jihohin da ke yankin. na hukuma wanda aka tanada ga jihohi. Ya tabbatar da tsarin mulki na dokar tarayya wacce ta hana kudaden tarayya daga jihohin da shekarun shan giyar su ba su dace da manufofin tarayya ba.
Puerto Rico v. Branstad: Puerto Rico v. Branstad , 483 US 219 (1987), shari'ar da Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ta yanke wanda ya yanke hukunci baki ɗaya cewa kotunan tarayya suna da ikon aiwatar da aikawa da mutane bisa lafazin Extan Bayar da Bayani na Mataki na huɗu na Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. . Hukuncin ya yi fatali da shawarar da aka yanke a Kentucky v. Dennison , wanda ya sanya kotunan tarayya ba su da ikon umartar gwamnonin sauran jihohin Amurka da su cika alkawuransu a cikin Kundin Shari'ar.
McNally da United States: McNally v. Amurka , 483 US 350 (1987), ya kasance shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa dokar ta tarayya da ke aikata laifukan zamba ta hanyar aika wasika da kayayyakin da ake damfarar wadanda suka samu kudi ko dukiya, sabanin wadanda ake damfarar. 'yan ƙasa na haƙƙoƙinsu ga kyakkyawan gwamnati. An maye gurbin shari'ar shekara guda bayan haka lokacin da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta gyara dokar don musamman ta hada da zamba cikin aminci a cikin wasiku da dokokin yaudarar waya.
Rankin v. McPherson: Rankin v. McPherson , 483 US 378 (1987), babban hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka game da Kwaskwarimar Farko, musamman ko kariyar Kwaskwarimar ta farko ta shafi ma'aikatan gwamnati ne wadanda ke yin kakkausan kalamai game da Shugaban. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa, yayin da barazanar kai tsaye ga rayuwar Shugaban kasar ba za ta kare magana ba, sharhi - ko da wanda ba a so ko kuma mai kama da magana mai tsauri - wanda aka yi a kan maslahar jama'a kuma wani ma'aikacin gwamnati ya yi magana ba tare da wani aikin tsara manufofin ba kuma aiki tare da karamin hulda da jama'a, za'a kiyaye shi.
Rock v. Akansas: Rock v. Arkansas , 483 US 44 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce wacce Kotun ta rike masu laifi suna da 'yancin yin shaida a kan abubuwan da suka mallaka.
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. Kwamitin Olympics na Amurka: San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. da Kwamitin Gasar Olympics na Amurka , 483 US 522 (1987), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka da ke fassara haƙƙin alamar kasuwanci na Kwamitin Gasar Olympic na Amurka (USOC) don tsara amfani da shi na kalmar "Olympic" a karkashin Amateur Sports Act of 1978. San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. (SFAA) ta yi yunƙurin shirya wasu wasannin motsa jiki da ta kira Wasannin Gay na 'Yan Luwadi, kuma USOC ta nemi yin umarnin wasannin da wannan sunan. SFAA ta yi iƙirarin cewa Kwaskwarimar Farko ta keta haƙƙin da Dokar ta ba USOC don sarrafa kalmar Olympic .
Amurka v. Stanley: Amurka v. Stanley , 483 US 669 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce wani mai yi wa kasa hidima ba zai iya gabatar da hukuncin cin zarafi ga gwamnatin tarayya ba duk da cewa gwamnati a asirce ta ba shi allurai na LSD a asirce wani bangare na shirin gwaji, domin karamar kotun ta gano raunin nasa da alaka da aiki.
Nollan v. California Coastal Hukumar: A cikin Nollan v. California Coastal Commission , 483 US 825 (1987), Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta sake nazarin ƙa'idar da Kwamitin Yammacin Kogin na California ya buƙaci a ba da tayin sadaukar da sassaucin kai tsaye na jama'a tare da yankin Nollans da ke bakin teku a cikin sarkar. taken mallakar ne a matsayin sharadin yarda da izinin ruguza bungalow da ke akwai kuma maye gurbinsa da gida mai dakuna uku. Hukumar kula da gabar teku ta tabbatar da cewa an sanya sharadin sauƙaƙe jama'a ne don inganta haƙƙin halal na ƙasa don rage "toshewar ganin teku" sakamakon ginin babban gida. Kotun ta ce a kimanta irin wannan ikirarin, dole ne a tantance ko "muhimmiyar dangantaka" ta wanzu tsakanin halaccin jihar da kuma yanayin izinin.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
485 jerin: Jerin 485 shine nau'in iyakantaccen kamfanin wutar lantarki na kasar Japan (EMU) wanda aka gabatar dashi a shekarar 1964 ta Jiragen Kasa na Jafananci (JNR), kuma daga baya kamfanin East Railway Company, West Japan Railway Company (JR-West), da Kyushu Railway Company suka gudanar da aikin. Kimanin motoci 1,500 aka gina, kodayake zuwa Afrilu 2016, JR East shine kawai mai ba da sabis har yanzu ke amfani da wannan nau'in.
483da: 483rd ko 483d na iya koma zuwa: 483d Bombardment Squadron ko 303d Air Refueling Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 483d Tactical Airlift Wing, jirgin sama na dabara da kuma reshe mai hade da aka sanya wa Sojojin Sama na Pacific a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 483: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 483d wani yanki ne wanda baya yin aiki zuwa Pacific Air Force a Osan AB Korea. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na Ashirin da Biyu a matsayin sashen jigilar VIP na Hedkwatar, Sojan Sama na Bakwai. An kashe shi a ranar 1 Yuni 1992.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 483: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 483d wani yanki ne wanda baya yin aiki zuwa Pacific Air Force a Osan AB Korea. An sanya shi zuwa Sojan Sama na Ashirin da Biyu a matsayin sashen jigilar VIP na Hedkwatar, Sojan Sama na Bakwai. An kashe shi a ranar 1 Yuni 1992.
303rd Air Refueling Squadron: 303d Air Refueling Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Jirgin Samfuran Jirgin Sama na 499th a Kindley AFB, Bermuda, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1963.
137th Squadron Squadron: Adungiyar 137th Airlift Squadron ƙungiya ce ta New York Air National Guard 105th Airlift Wing da ke Stewart Air National Guard Base, Newburgh, New York. 137th an sanye shi da C-17A Globemaster III.
303rd Air Refueling Squadron: 303d Air Refueling Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Jirgin Samfuran Jirgin Sama na 499th a Kindley AFB, Bermuda, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1963.
483rd Na'urar Jirgin Sama Na dabara: The 483d Tactical Airlift Wing jirgin sama ne mai dabara da kuma hadadden reshe da aka sanya wa Sojojin Sama na Pacific a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam. Organizationungiyar shiri ce a Cam Ranh Bay Air Base ta Kudancin Vietnam daga 1970-1972.
Rukuni na 473: 3ungiyar Fasaha ta 473d ƙungiya ce ta Amurka Force Force (USAF). Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 30 a KI Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 30 Satumba 1959.
483rd Na'urar Jirgin Sama Na dabara: The 483d Tactical Airlift Wing jirgin sama ne mai dabara da kuma hadadden reshe da aka sanya wa Sojojin Sama na Pacific a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam. Organizationungiyar shiri ce a Cam Ranh Bay Air Base ta Kudancin Vietnam daga 1970-1972.