The 5.6.7.8's, Tetrahydrobiopterin, Pteridine reductase

5.6.7.8's: 5.6.7.8's manyan motocin gareji ne na Japan daga Tokyo. Sun fara fara ne a matsayin kwata-kwata a Tokyo, kuma sun tattara baƙi masu yin wasan yayin rangadin Australia. Sun zama yan uku a cikin 1992, kafin rangadin Australia.
Tetrahydrobiopterin: Tetrahydrobiopterin ( BH 4 , THB ), wanda aka fi sani da sapropterin (INN), shine mai haɗin gwanon amino acid hydroxylase enzymes guda uku, wanda aka yi amfani dashi wajen lalata amino acid phenylalanine da kuma cikin biosynthesis na serotonin neurotransmitters (5-hydroxytryamine, -HT), melatonin, dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), epinephrine (adrenaline), kuma shine cofactor don samar da nitric oxide (NO) ta hanyar hada sinadarin nitric. A zahiri, tsarinta shine na (dihydropteridine reductase) rage ƙarancin pteridine (Quinonoid dihydrobiopterin).
Rage ƙwayar cuta: A cikin enzymology, pteridine reductase (EC 1.5.1.33 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + 2 NADP + maganin gargajiya + 2 NADPH + 2 H +
Tetrahydrofolic acid: Tetrahydrofolic acid ( THFA ), ko tetrahydrofolate , abu ne wanda aka samu da folic acid.
Dihydrofolate reductase: Dihydrofolate reductase , ko DHFR , enzyme ne wanda ke rage acid dihydrofolic zuwa tetrahydrofolic acid, ta amfani da NADPH a matsayin mai ba da wutar lantarki, wanda za a iya canza shi zuwa nau'ikan tetrahydrofolate cofactors da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sinadarin 1-carbon. A cikin mutane, DHFR enzyme da aka sauya ta da DHFR gene.It aka samu a cikin q11 → q22 yankin na chromosome 5. kwayan jinsunan mallaka jinsin DHFR enzymes, amma dabbobi masu shayarwa DHFRs suna sosai kama.
6,7-dihydropteridine ragewa: A cikin enzymology, 6,7-dihydropteridine reductase (EC 1.5.1.34 , kuma Dihydrobiopterin reductase ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine + NAD (P) + 6,7-dihydropteridine + NAD (P) H + H +
Matakai (ƙungiyar rukuni): Matakai ƙungiyar Burtaniya ce ta rawa-pop wacce ta ƙunshi Lee Latchford-Evans, Claire Richards, Lisa Scott-Lee, Faye Tozer da Ian "H" Watkins. An kafa matakai a watan Mayu 1997 ta Tim Byrne, Barry Upton da Steve Crosby kuma sun fitar da faya-fayen faya-fayen fim guda shida, kundi uku na tattara abubuwa da kuma marassa aure 23. Kiɗan su yana da 1990s sauti-pop sauti. Sunan su ya dogara ne da batun talla: cewa kowane bidiyon kide-kide da waka za a yi musu waka, kuma an hada matakan rawa a cikin hannun riga tare da mafi yawan marassa aure.
5,6,7,8: " 5,6,7,8 " waƙa ce ta ƙungiyar Steps ta Burtaniya daga kundin faifan studio na farko, Mataki na Oneaya (1998). Waƙa ce ta fasahar fasaha wacce Barry Upton da Steve Crosby suka rubuta, kuma Karl Twigg, Mark Topham da Pete Waterman suka shirya. An sake shi azaman farkonsu na farko a watan Nuwamba 1997. "5,6,7,8" sun sami bita mai kyau daga Peter Robinson na NME kuma sun ƙaru a lamba 14 a kan Chart Singles na Burtaniya - ɗayan mafi ƙasƙancin jadawalin matsayi - amma yana da tallace-tallace na uku mafi girma na kowane ɗayan aikin su a theasar Ingila, suna sayar da kwafi 365,000 kuma suna karɓar rafuka 3,440,000 har zuwa Maris 2017.
5.6.7.8's: 5.6.7.8's manyan motocin gareji ne na Japan daga Tokyo. Sun fara fara ne a matsayin kwata-kwata a Tokyo, kuma sun tattara baƙi masu yin wasan yayin rangadin Australia. Sun zama yan uku a cikin 1992, kafin rangadin Australia.
Baicalein: Baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone) flavone ne, wani nau'in flavonoid, wanda aka ware daga asalin Scutellaria baicalensis da Scutellaria lateriflora . An kuma bayar da rahoton a cikin Oroxylum indicum da Thyme . Wannan shine aglycone na baicalin. Baicalein ɗayan ɗayan sinadaran aiki ne na Sho-Saiko-To, wani kayan gargajiyar na ƙasar Sin wanda aka yi imanin inganta lafiyar hanta.
Rukunin rukunin jini na B jerin alpha-1,3-galactosidase: Baicalin-beta-D-glucuronidase (EC 3.2.1.167 , baicalinase ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone-7-O-beta-D-glucupyranosiduronate glucuronosylhydrolase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa baicalin + H 2 Ya baicalein + D-glucuronate
Beta-Naphthoflavone: beta -Naphthoflavone , wanda aka fi sani da 5,6-benzoflavone , yana da ƙarfi agonist na aryl hydrocarbon receptor kuma saboda wannan shine mai kawo irin wannan enzymes na detoxification kamar cytochromes P450 (CYPs) da uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferas () -Naphthoflavone wakili ne mai hana yaduwar cuta.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , shine ƙaddarar hormone mai ƙoshin lafiya. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland adrenal, gonads, da kuma kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da kuma isrogen tare da mahaukacin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilmin halitta a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarin masu karɓar makaman nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , shine ƙaddarar hormone mai ƙoshin lafiya. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland adrenal, gonads, da kuma kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da kuma isrogen tare da mahaukacin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilmin halitta a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarin masu karɓar makaman nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
Dehydronorketamine: Dehydronorketamine ( DHNK ), ko 5,6-dehydronorketamine , ƙananan ƙwayar metaboline na ketamine wanda aka kafa ta dehydrogenation na norketamine na metabolite. Kodayake tun asali ana ɗaukarsa ba mai yin aiki bane, an gano DHNK don yin aiki azaman mai ƙarfi kuma mai zaɓin mai haɗin allo na α 7 -nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ( IC 50 = 55 nM). Saboda wannan dalili, kamar na hydroxynorketamine (HNK), an yi tsammanin cewa DHNK na iya samun ƙarfin samar da tasirin antidepressant cikin sauri. Koyaya, ba kamar ketamine, norketamine, da HNK ba, an gano DHNK ba ya aiki cikin gwajin ninkaya da aka tilasta (FST) a cikin beraye a allurai har zuwa 50 mg / kg. DHNK baya aiki a at 3 β 4 -nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (IC 50 > 100 μM) kuma yana aiki ne kawai mai rauni a mai karɓar NMDA (K i = 38.95 forM don ( S ) - (+) - DHNK). Ana iya gano shi bayan kwanaki 7-10 bayan ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin na ketamine, kuma saboda wannan, yana da amfani a gwajin gano ƙwayoyi.
5,6-Dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole: 5,6-Dichloro-1-β- d -ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB) mahaɗin sinadarai ne wanda ke hana tsawaita rubutu daga RNA Polymerase II. Sensitivity to DRB is dependent on DRB sensitivity in jawo factor (DSIF), mummunan elongation factor (NELF), da tabbataccen kwafin elongation factor b (P-TEFb). DRB analog ne na nucleoside analog kuma yana hana wasu sunadaran gina jiki.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , shine ƙaddarar hormone mai ƙoshin lafiya. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland adrenal, gonads, da kuma kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da kuma isrogen tare da mahaukacin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilmin halitta a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarin masu karɓar makaman nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
5,6-Dihydro-5 (α-thyminyl) thymine: 5,6-Dihydro-5 (α-thyminyl) thymine samfurin DNA pyrimidine dimer ne wanda aka samar dashi yayin da aka nuna DNA a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi zuwa hasken ultraviolet.
Dihydrouracil: Dihydrouracil matsakaici ne a cikin haɓakar uracil.
5,6-Dihydroxycytosine: 5,6-Dihydroxycytosine za a iya kafa shi daga maganin DNA tare da osmium tetroxide.
5,6-MDO-DMT: 5,6-MDO-DMT , ko 5,6-methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethyltryptamine , sanannen sanannen magani ne na tabin hankali. Yana da analog na 5,6-methylenedioxy na DMT. 5,6-MDO-DMT ne Alexander Shulgin ya fara kirkira. A cikin littafinsa na TiHKAL , 5,6-MDO-DMT ba ta haifar da wani tasirin da zai shafi tunanin mutum ba, kodayake an gwada shi ne kawai zuwa kashi 5 na MG. Littlean bayanai kaɗan ne da ke kasancewa game da kimiyyar kimiyyar magani, narkewar abinci, da kuma yawan guba na 5,6-MDO-DMT
5,6-MDO-DiPT: 5,6-MDO-DiPT , ko 5,6-methylenedioxy- N , N -diisopropyltryptamine , sanannen sanannen magani ne na masu tabin hankali. Yana da analog na 5,6-methylenedioxy na DiPT. 5,6-MDO-DiPT wanda Alexander Shulgin ya fara hada shi. An ambace shi a cikin littafinsa TiHKAL , amma 5,6-MDO-DiPT ba a taɓa gwada shi ba don sanin abin da tasirin yake haifar, idan akwai. Littlean bayanai kaɗan ne da ke kasancewa game da kimiyyar kimiyyar magani, narkewar abinci, da kuma yawan guba na 5,6-MDO-DiPT.
5,6-MDO-MiPT: 5,6-MDO-MiPT , ko 5,6-methylenedioxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine , sanannen sanannen magani ne na masu tabin hankali. Yana da analog na 5,6-methylenedioxy na MiPT. 5,6-MDO-MiPT ne Alexander Shulgin ya fara kirkira. A cikin littafinsa na TiHKAL , 5,6-MDO-MiPT ya samar da ɗan ƙaramin rauni a ƙananan allurai. Littlean bayanai kaɗan ne da ke kasancewa game da kimiyyar kimiyyar magani, kumburi, da guba na 5,6-MDO-MiPT.
5,6-MeO-MiPT: 5,6-MeO-MiPT , ko 5,6-dimethoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine , sanannen sanannen magani ne na masu tabin hankali. Yana da analog na 5,6-dimethoxy na MiPT. 5,6-MeO-MiPT wanda Alexander Shulgin ya fara hada shi. A cikin littafinsa na TiHKAL , 5,6-MeO-MiPT ba ya haifar da sanannen tasirin tasirin kwakwalwa. Littlean bayanai kaɗan ne da ke kasancewa game da kimiyyar kimiyyar magani, kumburi, da guba na 5,6-MeO-MiPT
MDAI: MDAI ( 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane ) wani magani ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s ta ƙungiyar da David E. Nichols ya jagoranta a Jami'ar Purdue. Yana aiki azaman mara kwayar cutar serotonin mai zazzagewa sosai (SSRA) a cikin vitro kuma yana haifar da tasirin entactogen a cikin mutane.
MDAI: MDAI ( 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane ) wani magani ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s ta ƙungiyar da David E. Nichols ya jagoranta a Jami'ar Purdue. Yana aiki azaman mara kwayar cutar serotonin mai zazzagewa sosai (SSRA) a cikin vitro kuma yana haifar da tasirin entactogen a cikin mutane.
MDMAI: 5,6-Methylenedioxy- N -methyl-2-aminoindane ( MDMAI ), magani ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s ta ƙungiyar da David E. Nichols ya jagoranta a Jami'ar Purdue. Yana aiki ne azaman maras kwayar cutar serotonin mai sakin jiki (SSRA) a cikin dabbobi da kuma sanya ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutane.
MDMAI: 5,6-Methylenedioxy- N -methyl-2-aminoindane ( MDMAI ), magani ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s ta ƙungiyar da David E. Nichols ya jagoranta a Jami'ar Purdue. Yana aiki ne azaman maras kwayar cutar serotonin mai sakin jiki (SSRA) a cikin dabbobi da kuma sanya ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutane.
Beta-Naphthoflavone: beta -Naphthoflavone , wanda aka fi sani da 5,6-benzoflavone , yana da ƙarfi agonist na aryl hydrocarbon receptor kuma saboda wannan shine mai kawo irin wannan enzymes na detoxification kamar cytochromes P450 (CYPs) da uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferas () -Naphthoflavone wakili ne mai hana yaduwar cuta.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , shine ƙaddarar hormone mai ƙoshin lafiya. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland adrenal, gonads, da kuma kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da kuma isrogen tare da mahaukacin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilmin halitta a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarin masu karɓar makaman nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
Desmethoxyyangonin: Desmethoxyyangonin ko 5,6-dehydrokavain na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kavalactones shida da aka samo a cikin tsiron Piper methysticum (kava).
Desmethoxyyangonin: Desmethoxyyangonin ko 5,6-dehydrokavain na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kavalactones shida da aka samo a cikin tsiron Piper methysticum (kava).
Dehydronorketamine: Dehydronorketamine ( DHNK ), ko 5,6-dehydronorketamine , ƙananan ƙwayar metaboline na ketamine wanda aka kafa ta dehydrogenation na norketamine na metabolite. Kodayake tun asali ana ɗaukarsa ba mai yin aiki bane, an gano DHNK don yin aiki azaman mai ƙarfi kuma mai zaɓin mai haɗin allo na α 7 -nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ( IC 50 = 55 nM). Saboda wannan dalili, kamar na hydroxynorketamine (HNK), an yi tsammanin cewa DHNK na iya samun ƙarfin samar da tasirin antidepressant cikin sauri. Koyaya, ba kamar ketamine, norketamine, da HNK ba, an gano DHNK ba ya aiki cikin gwajin ninkaya da aka tilasta (FST) a cikin beraye a allurai har zuwa 50 mg / kg. DHNK baya aiki a at 3 β 4 -nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (IC 50 > 100 μM) kuma yana aiki ne kawai mai rauni a mai karɓar NMDA (K i = 38.95 forM don ( S ) - (+) - DHNK). Ana iya gano shi bayan kwanaki 7-10 bayan ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin na ketamine, kuma saboda wannan, yana da amfani a gwajin gano ƙwayoyi.
5,6-Dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole: 5,6-Dichloro-1-β- d -ribofuranosylbenzimidazole (DRB) mahaɗin sinadarai ne wanda ke hana tsawaita rubutu daga RNA Polymerase II. Sensitivity to DRB is dependent on DRB sensitivity in jawo factor (DSIF), mummunan elongation factor (NELF), da tabbataccen kwafin elongation factor b (P-TEFb). DRB analog ne na nucleoside analog kuma yana hana wasu sunadaran gina jiki.
Dehydroepiandrosterone: Dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), wanda aka fi sani da androstenolone , shine ƙaddarar hormone mai ƙoshin lafiya. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwayoyi masu yaduwa a cikin mutane. Ana samar da DHEA a cikin gland adrenal, gonads, da kuma kwakwalwa. Yana aiki azaman matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsakin rayuwa a cikin kwayar halittar asrogen da kuma isrogen tare da mahaukacin jima'i a cikin gonads da sauran nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Koyaya, DHEA shima yana da nau'ikan tasirin ilmin halitta a cikin hakkin kansa, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarin masu karɓar makaman nukiliya da tantanin halitta, kuma yana aiki azaman neurosteroid da modulator na masu karɓar nau'in neurotrophic.
5,6-Dihydro-5 (α-thyminyl) thymine: 5,6-Dihydro-5 (α-thyminyl) thymine samfurin DNA pyrimidine dimer ne wanda aka samar dashi yayin da aka nuna DNA a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi zuwa hasken ultraviolet.
Dihydrouracil dehydrogenase (NAD +): A cikin enzymology, dihydrouracil dehydrogenase (NAD +) (EC 1.3.1.1 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran 5,6-dihydrouracil + NAD + uracil + NADH + H +
Dihydropyrimidinase: A cikin enzymology, dihydropyrimidinase (EC 3.5.2.2 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5,6-dihydrouracil + H 2 Ya 3-ureidopropanoate
Dihydrouracil: Dihydrouracil matsakaici ne a cikin haɓakar uracil.
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP +): A cikin enzymology, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP +) (EC 1.3.1.2 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haɓaka tasirin sinadaran 5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP + uracil + NADPH + H +
Dihydrouracil oxidase: A cikin enzymology, dihydrouracil oxidase (EC 1.3.3.7 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadarai 5,6-dihydrouracil + Ya 2 uracil + H 2 Ya 2
Dihydrouridine: Dihydrouridine (an taƙaita shi da D , DHU , ko UH 2 ) shine pyrimidine nucleoside wanda shine sakamakon ƙara atomatik biyu na hydrogen zuwa uridine, yana mai da shi cikakken zoben pyrimidine ba tare da sauran ragowar ribobi biyu ba. D yana samuwa a cikin tRNA da rRNA kwayoyin a matsayin nucleoside; madaidaicin mahaifa shine 5,6-dihydrouracil.
5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline dehydrogenase: A cikin enzymology, 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.65 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline + NAD + 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + NADH + H +
5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline dehydrogenase: A cikin enzymology, 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.65 ) enzyme ne wanda ke haifar da tasirin sinadaran 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydroquinoline + NAD + 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + NADH + H +
5,6-Dihydroxycytosine: 5,6-Dihydroxycytosine za a iya kafa shi daga maganin DNA tare da osmium tetroxide.
Melanin: Melanin kalma ce mai fa'ida ga ƙungiyar launuka masu ƙwari da aka samo a yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Melanin ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar amfani da sinadarai masu yawan gaske wanda aka sani da melanogenesis, inda aikin hada abu da amino acid tyrosine ke biyo baya ta hanyar polymerization. Ana haifar da launukan melanin a cikin rukuni na musamman na sel da aka sani da melanocytes.
Dimethylbenzimidazole: 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole ne na asali benzimidazole wanda aka samu. Yana da haɗin bitamin B 12 inda yake aiki azaman haɗi don atom na atom.
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole synthase: 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole synthase (EC 1.14.99.40 , BluB ) enzyme ne mai suna FMNH 2 oxidoreductase mai tsari (5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole forming) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa FMNH 2 + NADH + H + + Ya 2 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + NAD + + wani samfurin
MDAI: MDAI ( 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane ) wani magani ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s ta ƙungiyar da David E. Nichols ya jagoranta a Jami'ar Purdue. Yana aiki azaman mara kwayar cutar serotonin mai zazzagewa sosai (SSRA) a cikin vitro kuma yana haifar da tasirin entactogen a cikin mutane.
MDMAI: 5,6-Methylenedioxy- N -methyl-2-aminoindane ( MDMAI ), magani ne wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s ta ƙungiyar da David E. Nichols ya jagoranta a Jami'ar Purdue. Yana aiki ne azaman maras kwayar cutar serotonin mai sakin jiki (SSRA) a cikin dabbobi da kuma sanya ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutane.
Violaxanthin: Violaxanthin wani nau'in xanthophyll ne na halitta tare da kalar lemu wanda aka samo shi a cikin shuke-shuke da dama ciki har da pansies. An haɓaka shi da rai daga zeaxanthin ta hanyar bayyanawa. A matsayin abin karin abinci ana amfani dashi a karkashin E mai lamba E161e azaman canza launin abinci; ba a yarda da amfani dashi a cikin EU ko Amurka ba duk da haka an yarda da shi a Australia da New Zealand.
Cholesterol-5,6-oxide na ruwa: Cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase (EC 3.3.2.11 , cholesterol-epoxide hydrolase , ChEH ) enzyme ne mai suna mai tsari 5,6alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-ol hydrolase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (1) 5,6alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-ol + H 2 Ya 5alpha-cholestane-3beta, 5alpha, 6beta-uku (2) 5,6beta-epoxy-5beta-cholestan-3beta-ol + H 2 Ya 5alpha-cholestane-3beta, 5alpha, 6beta-uku
Tricetin: Tricetin flavone ne, nau'in flavonoid. Yana da ƙarancin aglycone da aka samo a cikin furen mambobi na Myrtaceae, na gidan Leptospermoideae, kamar Eucalyptus globulus . Wannan mahaɗan yana nuna tasirin cutar kansa akan ƙwayoyin adenocarcinoma na ɗakunan adonocarcinoma na MCF-7.
Tricetin: Tricetin flavone ne, nau'in flavonoid. Yana da ƙarancin aglycone da aka samo a cikin furen mambobi na Myrtaceae, na gidan Leptospermoideae, kamar Eucalyptus globulus . Wannan mahaɗan yana nuna tasirin cutar kansa akan ƙwayoyin adenocarcinoma na ɗakunan adonocarcinoma na MCF-7.
Orobol: Orobol yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun isoflavones. Ana iya ware shi daga Aspergillus niger ko Streptomyces neyagawaensis . Yana da ƙarfi mai hanawa na Phosphoinositide 3-kinase.
Isorhamnetin: Isorhamnetin shine flavon-ol na O-methylated daga aji na flavonoids. Tushen abinci na yau da kullun na wannan nau'ikan 3'-methoxylated na quercetin da haɗin gamcoside conjugates sune rawaya mai raɗaɗi ko jan albasa, wanda a ciki ƙaramin launi ne, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside da quercetin-4'-glucoside da aglycone quercetin shine manyan launuka. Pears, man zaitun, ruwan inabi da tumatir suna da wadatar isorhamnetin. Sauran kafofin sun hada da kayan yaji, maganin ganye da kuma tarragon na Mexico (Tagetes lucida) , wanda aka bayyana a matsayin tara isorhamnetin da 7-O-glucoside derivate. Nopal shima kyakkyawan tushen isorhamnetin ne, wanda za'a cire shi ta hanyar cire ruwa mai karfi wanda enzymes ke taimakawa.
Luteolin: Luteolin flavone ne, wani nau'in flavonoid, tare da bayyanar kristal mai launin rawaya.
Centaureidin: Centaureidin shine flavonol na O-methylated. Ana iya ware shi daga Tanacetum microphyllum , Achillea millefolium , Brickellia veronicaefolia , Bidens pilosa da Polymnia fruticosa .
Juglanin: Juglanin shine flavonol da aka samo a cikin Polygonum aviculare .
5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavan: 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavan flavan ne, wani nau'in flavonoid. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Xanthorrhoea preissii .
Apigenin: Apigenin (4 ′, 5,7-trihydroxyflavone), wanda aka samo a cikin shuke-shuke da yawa, samfurin ƙasa ne wanda yake ajin flavone wanda shine aglycone na yawancin glycosides da ke faruwa. Solidarƙan lu'ulu'u ne mai launin rawaya wanda aka yi amfani dashi don rina ulu.
5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavan: 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavan flavan ne, wani nau'in flavonoid. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Xanthorrhoea preissii .
Shafin: Columnidin shine launin ruwan lemu mai launin ja, wanda yake na 3-deoxyanthocyanidins da aka samo a cikin jinsunan gesneriad na yamma masu launin ja kamar su episcias, columneas, sarmientas, da sinningias.
Norwogonin: Norwogonin , wanda aka fi sani da 5,7,8-trihydroxyflavone ( 5,7,8-THF ), flavone ne, mai haɗari irin na sinadaran flavonoid wanda ake samu a cikin Scutellaria baicalensis . An samu aiki a matsayin wani agonist na TrkB, babban yi sigina tsoka mai amsa sigina na kwakwalwa-samu neurotrophic factor (BDNF), kuma ya bayyana a mallaka wajen wannan aiki a wannan batun ga cewa daga cikin haɗa dangi amma mafi sanannun 7 , 8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF).
Isoscutellarein: Isoscutellarein shine flavone da aka samo a cikin Cupuaçu da kuma cikin hanta hanta Marchantia berteroana .
Norwogonin: Norwogonin , wanda aka fi sani da 5,7,8-trihydroxyflavone ( 5,7,8-THF ), flavone ne, mai haɗari irin na sinadaran flavonoid wanda ake samu a cikin Scutellaria baicalensis . An samu aiki a matsayin wani agonist na TrkB, babban yi sigina tsoka mai amsa sigina na kwakwalwa-samu neurotrophic factor (BDNF), kuma ya bayyana a mallaka wajen wannan aiki a wannan batun ga cewa daga cikin haɗa dangi amma mafi sanannun 7 , 8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF).
Isoscutellarein: Isoscutellarein shine flavone da aka samo a cikin Cupuaçu da kuma cikin hanta hanta Marchantia berteroana .
Norwogonin: Norwogonin , wanda aka fi sani da 5,7,8-trihydroxyflavone ( 5,7,8-THF ), flavone ne, mai haɗari irin na sinadaran flavonoid wanda ake samu a cikin Scutellaria baicalensis . An samu aiki a matsayin wani agonist na TrkB, babban yi sigina tsoka mai amsa sigina na kwakwalwa-samu neurotrophic factor (BDNF), kuma ya bayyana a mallaka wajen wannan aiki a wannan batun ga cewa daga cikin haɗa dangi amma mafi sanannun 7 , 8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF).
Norwogonin: Norwogonin , wanda aka fi sani da 5,7,8-trihydroxyflavone ( 5,7,8-THF ), flavone ne, mai haɗari irin na sinadaran flavonoid wanda ake samu a cikin Scutellaria baicalensis . An samu aiki a matsayin wani agonist na TrkB, babban yi sigina tsoka mai amsa sigina na kwakwalwa-samu neurotrophic factor (BDNF), kuma ya bayyana a mallaka wajen wannan aiki a wannan batun ga cewa daga cikin haɗa dangi amma mafi sanannun 7 , 8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF).
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine ( 5,7-DHT ) shine ake kira neurotoxin da ake amfani dashi a cikin binciken kimiyya don rage yawan serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa. Ba a fahimci abin da ke bayan wannan tasirin sosai ba, amma mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa yana zaɓar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda ake amfani da 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) don kashe ƙwayoyin maganin. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa wannan mahaɗin a zahiri ba zaɓaɓɓe ba ne wajen rage abubuwan serotonin, amma kuma yana lalata norepinephrine. Don rage yawan shagunan serotonin, ana amfani dashi gaba daya tare da desmethylimipramine (desipramine) [3], wanda ke hana jigilar norepinephrine.
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid: 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid ( DCKA ) mai zaɓaɓɓe ne mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓa mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar.
Acacetin: Acacetin shine flavone na 4'-O-methylated na mahaifa Apigenin, wanda aka samo a Robinia pseudoacacia , Turnera diffusa (damiana), yana nuna hana aromatase matsakaici, Betula pendula , kuma a cikin fern Asplenium normale .
Eupatilin: Eupatilin (5,7-Dihydroxy-3 ', 4', 6-trimethoxyflavone) shine flavone O-methylated, wani nau'in flavonoids. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Artemisia asiatica (Asteraceae).
Ermanin: Ermanin shine O -methylated flavonol . An keɓe shi daga Tanacetum microphyllum .
Santin (flavonol): Santin shine flavonol na O-methylated. An keɓe shi daga Tanacetum microphyllum .
Ermanin: Ermanin shine O -methylated flavonol . An keɓe shi daga Tanacetum microphyllum .
Biochanin A: Biochanin A shine O -methylated isoflavone . Isabi'a ce ta halitta wacce aka keɓe a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar jiki waɗanda ake kira flavonoids. Ana iya samun Biochanin A a cikin jajaja a waken soya, a cikin tsiron alfalfa, cikin gyada, a cikin kaji da sauran lemun tsami.
Wogonin: Wogonin shine flavone na O-methylated, wani sinadari mai kama da flavonoid wanda aka samo shi a cikin Scutellaria baicalensis .
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine ( 5,7-DHT ) shine ake kira neurotoxin da ake amfani dashi a cikin binciken kimiyya don rage yawan serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa. Ba a fahimci abin da ke bayan wannan tasirin sosai ba, amma mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa yana zaɓar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda ake amfani da 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) don kashe ƙwayoyin maganin. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa wannan mahaɗin a zahiri ba zaɓaɓɓe ba ne wajen rage abubuwan serotonin, amma kuma yana lalata norepinephrine. Don rage yawan shagunan serotonin, ana amfani dashi gaba daya tare da desmethylimipramine (desipramine) [3], wanda ke hana jigilar norepinephrine.
Orchinol: Orchinol shine 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, wani nau'in phenanthrenoid. Ana iya keɓe shi daga cutar Orchis militaris da cutar Loroglossum hircinum tare da maganin Rhizoctonia . Wannan kwayar tana da tasirin kwayar cutar jiki. Yana rage girman shukar Cattleya aurantiaca kuma yana da aikin antifungal.
Citropten: Citropten mahaɗan kwayar halitta ce tare da tsarin kwayoyin C 11 H 10 O 4 . Ana samun sa a cikin mayukan maiko na citta kamar lemun tsami, lemo, da bergamot.
Acacetin: Acacetin shine flavone na 4'-O-methylated na mahaifa Apigenin, wanda aka samo a Robinia pseudoacacia , Turnera diffusa (damiana), yana nuna hana aromatase matsakaici, Betula pendula , kuma a cikin fern Asplenium normale .
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid: 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid ( DCKA ) mai zaɓaɓɓe ne mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓa mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar mai karɓar.
Tricetin: Tricetin flavone ne, nau'in flavonoid. Yana da ƙarancin aglycone da aka samo a cikin furen mambobi na Myrtaceae, na gidan Leptospermoideae, kamar Eucalyptus globulus . Wannan mahaɗan yana nuna tasirin cutar kansa akan ƙwayoyin adenocarcinoma na ɗakunan adonocarcinoma na MCF-7.
Centaureidin: Centaureidin shine flavonol na O-methylated. Ana iya ware shi daga Tanacetum microphyllum , Achillea millefolium , Brickellia veronicaefolia , Bidens pilosa da Polymnia fruticosa .
Diosmetin: Diosmetin , wanda aka fi sani da 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone , shine flavone na O-methylated, wani sinadarin mahada wanda za'a iya samu a cikin Kaucasian vetch.
Jaceidin: Jaceidin shine flavonol na O-methylated. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Chamomilla recutita , a cikin Centaurea jacea kuma za'a iya haɗa shi. Jaceidin yana da halaye daban-daban, kamar nauyin molar na 360.31 g / mol. Hakanan yana da wurin narkewa na 130-135 ° C.
Apigeninidin: Apigeninidin wani sinadari ne na 3-deoxyanthocyanidins kuma ana iya samun sa a tsiron Patagonian Ephedra frustillata da waken soya. Apigeninidin yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ake samu a cikin dawa. An yi rikodin babban matakin apigeninidin (49 mg / g) a cikin kwandon ganyen dawa. Kamar kowane anthocyanidins yana wanzu a cikin nau'ikan tautomers ya danganta da pH da hydration, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan suna ɗauke da asalin pyrylium.
Acacetin: Acacetin shine flavone na 4'-O-methylated na mahaifa Apigenin, wanda aka samo a Robinia pseudoacacia , Turnera diffusa (damiana), yana nuna hana aromatase matsakaici, Betula pendula , kuma a cikin fern Asplenium normale .
Chrysin: Chrysin , wanda ake kira 5,7-dihydroxyflavone , flavone ne wanda aka samo a cikin zuma, propolis, furanni masu sha'awa, Passiflora caerulea da Passiflora incarnata , kuma a cikin Oroxylum indicum . Ana cire shi daga tsire-tsire iri-iri, kamar shuɗin shuɗi mai shuɗi. Bayan cin abincin mutum da ɗan adam, chrysin yana da ƙarancin kwayar halitta da saurin fitarwa. Yana ƙarƙashin bincike na asali don kimanta amincin sa da tasirin tasirin ilmin halitta.
Eupatilin: Eupatilin (5,7-Dihydroxy-3 ', 4', 6-trimethoxyflavone) shine flavone O-methylated, wani nau'in flavonoids. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Artemisia asiatica (Asteraceae).
Santin (flavonol): Santin shine flavonol na O-methylated. An keɓe shi daga Tanacetum microphyllum .
Irigenin: Irigenin shine O-methylated isoflavone, wani nau'in flavonoid. Ana iya keɓe shi daga rhizomes na damisar lily, da Iris kemaonensis .
Tectorigenin: Tectorigenin shine O-methylated isoflavone, wani nau'in flavonoid. Ana iya ware shi daga damisa mai laushi, a cikin Iris unguicularis ko Pueraria thunbergiana .
Ermanin: Ermanin shine O -methylated flavonol . An keɓe shi daga Tanacetum microphyllum .
Acacetin: Acacetin shine flavone na 4'-O-methylated na mahaifa Apigenin, wanda aka samo a Robinia pseudoacacia , Turnera diffusa (damiana), yana nuna hana aromatase matsakaici, Betula pendula , kuma a cikin fern Asplenium normale .
Wogonin: Wogonin shine flavone na O-methylated, wani sinadari mai kama da flavonoid wanda aka samo shi a cikin Scutellaria baicalensis .
Chrysin: Chrysin , wanda ake kira 5,7-dihydroxyflavone , flavone ne wanda aka samo a cikin zuma, propolis, furanni masu sha'awa, Passiflora caerulea da Passiflora incarnata , kuma a cikin Oroxylum indicum . Ana cire shi daga tsire-tsire iri-iri, kamar shuɗin shuɗi mai shuɗi. Bayan cin abincin mutum da ɗan adam, chrysin yana da ƙarancin kwayar halitta da saurin fitarwa. Yana ƙarƙashin bincike na asali don kimanta amincin sa da tasirin tasirin ilmin halitta.
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine ( 5,7-DHT ) shine ake kira neurotoxin da ake amfani dashi a cikin binciken kimiyya don rage yawan serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa. Ba a fahimci abin da ke bayan wannan tasirin sosai ba, amma mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa yana zaɓar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda ake amfani da 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) don kashe ƙwayoyin maganin. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa wannan mahaɗin a zahiri ba zaɓaɓɓe ba ne wajen rage abubuwan serotonin, amma kuma yana lalata norepinephrine. Don rage yawan shagunan serotonin, ana amfani dashi gaba daya tare da desmethylimipramine (desipramine) [3], wanda ke hana jigilar norepinephrine.
Orchinol: Orchinol shine 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, wani nau'in phenanthrenoid. Ana iya keɓe shi daga cutar Orchis militaris da cutar Loroglossum hircinum tare da maganin Rhizoctonia . Wannan kwayar tana da tasirin kwayar cutar jiki. Yana rage girman shukar Cattleya aurantiaca kuma yana da aikin antifungal.
Arachidonic acid: Arachidonic acid shine omega-6 mai yalwar acid 20: 4 (ω-6), ko 20: 4 (5,8,11,14). Yana da alaƙar tsari da cikakken arachidic acid da aka samo a cikin man shanu na cupuaçu. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga Sabuwar kalmar Latin arachis (gyada), amma yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa man gyada ba shi da wani nau'in arachidonic.
Nafthazarin: Naphthazarin , wanda ake kira sau da yawa 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone ko 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (IUPAC), haɗuwa ce da ke tattare da yanayin halitta tare da tsarin C 10 H 6 Ya 4 , bisa ƙa'ida aka samo asali daga 1,4-naphthoquinone ta hanyar maye gurbin atoms biyu na ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl (OH). Don haka ɗayan isomers ne masu tsari na dihydroxynaphthoquinone.
Isopimpinellin: Isopimpinellin samfurin halitta ne wanda yawancin tsire-tsire suka haɗu, musamman nau'ikan cikin dangin karas ɗin Apiaceae. Ana iya samun mahaɗin a cikin seleri, lambun angelica, parsnip, fruitsa andan itãcen marmari da a cikin kankara da ɓangaren litattafan lemun tsami. Yawancin karatu sunyi duba cikin tasirin isopimpinellin da sauran furanincoumarins azaman masu amfani da kwayoyi. Wadannan karatuttukan sun nuna yiwuwar hana 7,12-Dimethylbenz (a) anthracene, waxanda suke masu kirkirar cututtukan fata. Har ila yau, an bayar da rahoton shaidar cewa, ya ha) a wa] annan mahaukatan zuwa hana cutar sankarar mama.
Isopimpinellin: Isopimpinellin samfurin halitta ne wanda yawancin tsire-tsire suka haɗu, musamman nau'ikan cikin dangin karas ɗin Apiaceae. Ana iya samun mahaɗin a cikin seleri, lambun angelica, parsnip, fruitsa andan itãcen marmari da a cikin kankara da ɓangaren litattafan lemun tsami. Yawancin karatu sunyi duba cikin tasirin isopimpinellin da sauran furanincoumarins azaman masu amfani da kwayoyi. Wadannan karatuttukan sun nuna yiwuwar hana 7,12-Dimethylbenz (a) anthracene, waxanda suke masu kirkirar cututtukan fata. Har ila yau, an bayar da rahoton shaidar cewa, ya ha) a wa] annan mahaukatan zuwa hana cutar sankarar mama.
Linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase: Linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.60 , linoleic acid 8R-dioxygenase , 5,8-LDS (bifunctional enzyme) , 7,8-LDS (bifunctional enzyme) , 5,8-linoleate diol synthase (bifunctional enzyme) , 7, 8-linoleate diol synthase (bifunctional enzyme) , PpoA ) enzyme ne mai suna linoleate mai tsari : oxygen (8R) -oxidoreductase . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa finafinan + O 2 (8R, 9Z, 12Z) -8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase: 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase enzyme ne mai tsari (8R, 9Z, 12Z) -8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate hydroxymutase (-5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate-forming ) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (8R, 9Z, 12Z) -8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate (5S, 8R, 9Z, 12Z) -5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
Nafthazarin: Naphthazarin , wanda ake kira sau da yawa 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone ko 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (IUPAC), haɗuwa ce da ke tattare da yanayin halitta tare da tsarin C 10 H 6 Ya 4 , bisa ƙa'ida aka samo asali daga 1,4-naphthoquinone ta hanyar maye gurbin atoms biyu na ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl (OH). Don haka ɗayan isomers ne masu tsari na dihydroxynaphthoquinone.
Nafthazarin: Naphthazarin , wanda ake kira sau da yawa 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone ko 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (IUPAC), haɗuwa ce da ke tattare da yanayin halitta tare da tsarin C 10 H 6 Ya 4 , bisa ƙa'ida aka samo asali daga 1,4-naphthoquinone ta hanyar maye gurbin atoms biyu na ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl (OH). Don haka ɗayan isomers ne masu tsari na dihydroxynaphthoquinone.
Flavoxanthin: Flavoxanthin launuka ne na xanthophyll na halitta tare da launin zinariya-rawaya da aka samo a ƙananan yawa a cikin tsire-tsire iri-iri. A matsayin abincin abincin da aka yi amfani da shi a karkashin E mai lamba E161a azaman canza launin abinci duk da cewa ba a yarda da amfani da shi a cikin EU ko Amurka ba. An jera shi azaman ƙari na abinci 161a a cikin Ostiraliya da New Zealand inda aka yarda da amfani da su azaman kayan haɗin kayan abinci.
5,8-linoleate diol hada: 5,8-linoleate diol synthase na iya koma zuwa: Linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase, enzyme 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase, enzyme
9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase: 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase enzyme ne mai tsari (8R, 9Z, 12Z) -8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate hydroxymutase (-5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate-forming ) . Wannan enzyme din yana sarrafa wadannan sinadarai masu zuwa (8R, 9Z, 12Z) -8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate (5S, 8R, 9Z, 12Z) -5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate
5, N, N-TMT: 5, N , N -trimethyltryptamine wani samfurin tryptamine ne wanda yake maganin ƙwayar cuta. EH Young ne ya fara yin sa a shekarar 1958. A cikin gwaje-gwajen dabba an gano yana tsakanin DMT da 5-MeO-DMT a cikin ƙarfin wanda zai iya ba da shawarar sashi mai aiki ga mutane a cikin kewayon 20-60 mg. An yi iƙirarin halin ɗan adam na wannan rukunin a cikin rahotanni akan rukunin yanar gizo kamar Erowid amma ba a tabbatar da kansa ba.
5, N-Dimethyl-N-isopropyltryptamine: 5, N -Dimethyl- N -isopropyltryptamine ( 5-Me-MiPT ) shine samfurin tryptamine wanda ake tsammani magani ne mai tabin hankali. An fara shi ne a shekarar 1989. Gwajin in vitro akan kwakwalwa homogenates ya nuna cewa yana da alaƙa da karɓa mai karɓa na serotonin tsakanin na MiPT da 5-MeO-MiPT, waɗanda duka sanannu ne masu aikin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane.
5, N-Dimethyl-N-isopropyltryptamine: 5, N -Dimethyl- N -isopropyltryptamine ( 5-Me-MiPT ) shine samfurin tryptamine wanda ake tsammani magani ne mai tabin hankali. An fara shi ne a shekarar 1989. Gwajin in vitro akan kwakwalwa homogenates ya nuna cewa yana da alaƙa da karɓa mai karɓa na serotonin tsakanin na MiPT da 5-MeO-MiPT, waɗanda duka sanannu ne masu aikin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin mutane.
5,6,7,8: " 5,6,7,8 " waƙa ce ta ƙungiyar Steps ta Burtaniya daga kundin faifan studio na farko, Mataki na Oneaya (1998). Waƙa ce ta fasahar fasaha wacce Barry Upton da Steve Crosby suka rubuta, kuma Karl Twigg, Mark Topham da Pete Waterman suka shirya. An sake shi azaman farkonsu na farko a watan Nuwamba 1997. "5,6,7,8" sun sami bita mai kyau daga Peter Robinson na NME kuma sun ƙaru a lamba 14 a kan Chart Singles na Burtaniya - ɗayan mafi ƙasƙancin jadawalin matsayi - amma yana da tallace-tallace na uku mafi girma na kowane ɗayan aikin su a theasar Ingila, suna sayar da kwafi 365,000 kuma suna karɓar rafuka 3,440,000 har zuwa Maris 2017.
5.6.7.8's: 5.6.7.8's manyan motocin gareji ne na Japan daga Tokyo. Sun fara fara ne a matsayin kwata-kwata a Tokyo, kuma sun tattara baƙi masu yin wasan yayin rangadin Australia. Sun zama yan uku a cikin 1992, kafin rangadin Australia.
5, 6, 7, 8 - Bullenstaat!: 5, 6, 7, 8 - Bullenstaat! [5, 6, 7, 8 - Cop state!] Kundin waƙoƙi ne na Die Ärzte. An sayar da shi a kide kide da wake-wake. Yanzu ana samun kundin a zaman dijital na kyauta a shafin Die Ärzte. Akwai kuma waƙoƙi daga 1, 2, 3, 4, - Bullenstaat! kamar yadda waƙoƙin kari.
5, 6, 7, 8 - Bullenstaat!: 5, 6, 7, 8 - Bullenstaat! [5, 6, 7, 8 - Cop state!] Kundin waƙoƙi ne na Die Ärzte. An sayar da shi a kide kide da wake-wake. Yanzu ana samun kundin a zaman dijital na kyauta a shafin Die Ärzte. Akwai kuma waƙoƙi daga 1, 2, 3, 4, - Bullenstaat! kamar yadda waƙoƙin kari.
5.6.7.8's: 5.6.7.8's manyan motocin gareji ne na Japan daga Tokyo. Sun fara fara ne a matsayin kwata-kwata a Tokyo, kuma sun tattara baƙi masu yin wasan yayin rangadin Australia. Sun zama yan uku a cikin 1992, kafin rangadin Australia.
5, Sue Sésame: 5, Rue Sésame jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na yaren Faransanci bisa sanannen wasan yara na Amurka Sesame Street , wanda Faransa ta watsa. 5. Wannan jerin shine karo na biyu na haɗin Sesame Workshop don Faransa, na farko shine 1, rue Sésame .
5, Sue Sésame: 5, Rue Sésame jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na yaren Faransanci bisa sanannen wasan yara na Amurka Sesame Street , wanda Faransa ta watsa. 5. Wannan jerin shine karo na biyu na haɗin Sesame Workshop don Faransa, na farko shine 1, rue Sésame .