Achaemenid Empire, Achaemenid Empire, Achaemenid Empire

Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Kasashen Larabawa: Arabia ta kasance wani yanki (lardin) na Daular Achaemenid, kuma Achaemenid Arabia tayi daidai da ƙasashen dake tsakanin Delta Delta (Egypt) da Mesopotamia, wanda daga baya Rome suka sansu da Arabia Petraea. A cewar Herodotus, Cambyses bai rinjayi Larabawa ba lokacin da ya kai hari Misra a shekara ta 525 KZ. Magajinsa Darius Mai Girma bai ambaci Larabawa a cikin rubutun Behistun ba daga farkon shekarun mulkinsa, amma ya ambata su a cikin rubutun na gaba. Wannan yana nuna cewa Darius na iya mamaye wannan yanki na Arabiya cewa asalinsa wani yanki ne, wataƙila Achaemenid Babila, amma daga baya ya zama lardin nata.
Yarjejeniyar Aramaic ta Imperial: Yarjejeniyar Aramaic ta Imperial Aramaic kalma ce ta yare, wanda masana zamani suka kirkira don tsara takamaiman harshen tarihin Aramaic. Kalmar ita ce polysemic, tare da ma'anoni biyu mabambanta, mafi fadi (ilimin zamantakewa) da kuma matsattsiya (dialectological). Wasu masana suna amfani da kalmar azaman tsarawa don wani matsayi na musamman, wanda ya shahara a cikin rayuwar yaren Aramaic, wanda ya kasance daga tsakiyar karni na 8 KZ zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 4 KZ, kuma alama ce ta amfani da Aramaic kamar yadda yare ne na rayuwar jama'a da gudanarwa a cikin ƙarshen mulkin Neo-Assuriyawa da jihohin da suka gaje ta, daular Neo-Babylonian da Daular Achaemenid, sun kuma ƙara da cewa wasu daga baya (Post-Imperial) suna amfani da su, waɗanda suka ci gaba a duk farkon zamanin Hellenistic. Sauran masana suna amfani da kalmar Imrancin Aramaic ta hanyar da ta fi taƙaitacciyar ma'ana, an rage ta ne kawai zuwa lokacin Achaemenid, suna danganta wannan ragin kan wasu da yawa, masu bambancin bambancin yare tsakanin ɓangaren da ya gabata, da kuma na zamanin Achaemenid. Tunda duk waɗannan matakan ana iya yiwa lakabi da "sarauta", wasu malamai sun zaɓi amfani da wasu takamaiman kalmomin da ba a san su ba, kamar Neo-Assuriya Aramaic da Neo-Babylonian Aramaic , da Achaemenid Aramaic , don haka suna guje wa amfani da polysemic "sarki "lakabin, kuma da farko sociolinguistic abubuwan. Ire-iren wadannan lamura sun faru dangane da amfani da wasu wasu kalmomin daban, kamar Aramaic na Rashanci ko Aramaic na Aramaic , wadanda kuma aka soki su da cewa ba su da wata ma'ana. Duk waɗannan kalmomin ana ci gaba da amfani da su daban a tsakanin masana.
Achaemenid gine: Gine-ginen Achaemenid sun hada da dukkan nasarorin gine-ginen mutanen Fasiyawan Achaemenid wadanda suka bayyana a gina manyan biranen da aka yi amfani dasu don gudanar da mulki da zama, gidajen ibada da aka yi don ibada da taron jama'a, da kuma kaburburan da aka gina don girmama sarakunan da suka fadi. Babban fasalin gine-ginen Farisa shine yanayin keɓaɓɓen abubuwa tare da abubuwan Assuriyawa, Masar, Mediya da Girka na Asiya duk sun haɗu, amma duk da haka samar da asalin Farisanci wanda aka gani a cikin samfurin da aka gama. Tsarin gine-ginen Achaemenid an rarrabe shi a kimiyance karkashin tsarin gine-ginen Farisa dangane da salonsa da kuma tsarinta.
Satrapy na Armenia: Satrapy na Armenia (Armeniyan: Հայաստան rap Satrapakan Hayastan ; Tsohon Farisa: 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 Armina ko min Arminiya , yankin da ke karkashin Daular Orontid ɗayan ɗayan sarakuna ne na Daular Achaemenid a ƙarni na 6 BC, wanda daga baya ya zama masarauta mai zaman kanta. Manyan biranenta sune Tushpa sannan daga baya Erebuni.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Asharamid na Assuriya: Athura , ana kuma kiranta Assuriya , yanki ne a cikin Daular Achaemenid a Upper Mesopotamia daga 539 zuwa 330 KZ a matsayin ƙasa mai kariya ta soja. Kodayake wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar su azaman maganin jinƙai , rubuce-rubucen sarauta na Achaemenid sun lissafa shi azaman dahyu , manufar da ake fassara gaba ɗaya ma'anarta ita ce ƙungiyar mutane ko kuma ƙasa da mutanenta, ba tare da wata ma'anar gudanarwa ba.
Babila: Babila tsohuwar ƙasa ce mai magana da harshen Akkadian da kuma al'adun gargajiya waɗanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar Mesopotamia. Wata ƙaramar ƙasar da Amorite ke mulki ta ɓullo a cikin 1894 KZ, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙaramar garin mulkin Babila. Wasan ƙaramin gari ne kawai a lokacin Masarautar Akkadian amma ya faɗaɗa sosai a lokacin mulkin Hammurabi a farkon rabin karni na 18 KZ kuma ya zama babban birni. A lokacin mulkin Hammurabi kuma daga baya, ana kiran Babila "ƙasar Akkad", wani tsayayyen magabata ne dangane da ɗaukakar daular Akkadian da ta gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Tarihi na Farisa Misira: Tarihin Farisa Misira ya kasu zuwa zamanai uku: Achaemenid Misira, yana magana akan lokaci biyu na mulkin Achaemenid wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar tazarar samun 'yanci: Daulolin Ashirin da bakwai na Misira, wanda aka fi sani da Satrapy na Masar na Farko. Daular talatin da daya ta Misira, wanda kuma aka sani da Fannin Masar na Biyu. Sasanan Misira, yana magana ne game da lokacin mamayar da daular Sasanian, bayan mamayar da Sasaniyan ta yi wa Misira da kuma jim kadan kafin mamayewar Musulmi.
Harshen Elamite: Elamite , wanda aka fi sani da Hatamtite , yare ne wanda dadadden Elam ke magana dashi. An yi amfani da shi a yau-kudu maso yamma Iran daga 2600 BC zuwa 330 BC. Ayyukan Elamite sun ɓace daga bayanan tarihi bayan Alexander the Great ya shiga Iran. Ana tsammanin Elamite ba shi da dangi da za a iya nunawa kuma galibi ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin keɓe yare. Rashin kafa dangi ya sanya fassarar sa ke da wuya.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Yehud (lardin Farisa): Yehud , ko Yehud Medinata , a madadin Yehud Medinta , shine sunan da Daular Persia Achaemenid ta ci gaba da amfani da shi ga ɗayan lardunan gudanarwar su, bayan da mutanen Babila suka gabatar da ita. Yankin mulkin mallaka na Farisa, wanda galibin gwamnonin yahudawa ke mulkin sa, yayi ƙanƙanta sosai kuma yana da yawan mutanen da suka fi talauci kaɗan fiye da masarautar Yahuza kafin mamayar Babila. Yankin Yehud na Farisa ya yi daidai da lardin Babila na Yehud da ya gabata, wanda aka ƙirƙira shi bayan faɗuwar da masarautar Yahudiya ta yi da Neo-Babylonian Empire. Yehud, wani ɓangare ne na mulkin Farisa na Eber-Nari, ya ci gaba da kasancewa har ƙarni biyu, har zuwa lokacin da aka shigar da shi cikin daulolin Hellas bayan da yaƙin Alexander the Great.
Mulkin Achaemenid: Masarautar Achaemenid tana nufin tarihin zamanin daular Achaemenid. Sarki na farko na masarautar shi ne Ahamenes, wanda ya kasance kakannin Achamenids, kuma ya ba da suna ga daular. Masarautar Achaemenid ita ce masarautar Farisa da Anshan.
Libya (maganin jinya): Libya ta kasance wani yanki ne na Daular Achaemenid kamar yadda Sarki Darius na I na Farisa Naqshe Rustam da Sarki Xerxes I na Farisa 'Daiva suka rubuta. Hakanan an ambata shi a matsayin ɓangare na yanki na 6 ta Herodotus, wanda ya haɗa da Cyrene, mulkin mallaka na Girka a Libya. Lokacin da Sarki Cambyses na II na Farisa ya ci Misira, sarkin Cyrene, Arcesilaus III, ya goyi bayan Farisa. Lokacin da aka kashe shi yana ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da mulki, Sarauniya Pheretima ta gayyaci Farisawa su ɗauki Cyrene. Sanarwar Masar, Aryandes, ta karɓa, ta aika da sojoji ƙarƙashin Farisa biyu don tallafawa Pheretime. Balaguron ya dauki kusan shekara guda kuma ya haifar da mamayar 'yan Libiya; Farisawa sun kutsa kai har yamma kamar Euhesperides (Benghazi). An sanya sarki mai tsana, Battus IV, kuma Libya an mai da ita ta zama ta Farisa. Zai yiwu Cyrene ya sami 'yanci tare da tawayen Masar a 404 KZ, amma daga ƙarshe, ikon Achaemenid ya ɓace bayan nasarar Alexander.
Chaasar Makedonia ta chaasar Makidonia: Akeemenid Macedonia yana nufin lokacin da Masarautar Macedonia take ƙarƙashin ikon Fasiyawan Achaemenid. A 512/511 BC, babban janar na Fasiya Megabyzus ya tilasta wa Sarkin Makedoniya Amyntas na I don ya mai da mulkinsa abin mallakar Achaemenids. A shekara ta 492 BC, bayan Juyin mulkin Ionia, janar din Farisa Mardonius ya sake karfafa ikon Persia a cikin yankin Balkans, yana mai da Macedon cikakken masarauta a cikin yankin Achaemenid kuma wani ɓangare na tsarin gudanarwa. Makedoniya ta yi wa Daular Achaemenid hidima a lokacin yakin Greco-Persian a mamayar da suka yi wa babban yankin Girka. Sun sake samun 'yanci biyo bayan kaye da ficewar daular Achaemenid a shekara ta 479 KZ.
Asharamid na Assuriya: Athura , ana kuma kiranta Assuriya , yanki ne a cikin Daular Achaemenid a Upper Mesopotamia daga 539 zuwa 330 KZ a matsayin ƙasa mai kariya ta soja. Kodayake wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar su azaman maganin jinƙai , rubuce-rubucen sarauta na Achaemenid sun lissafa shi azaman dahyu , manufar da ake fassara gaba ɗaya ma'anarta ita ce ƙungiyar mutane ko kuma ƙasa da mutanenta, ba tare da wata ma'anar gudanarwa ba.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Lion na Rhyton na Achaemenid: Zakariyar Fasiya ta Achaemenid Rhyton tsohuwar kayan gargajiya ce mai alaƙa da Achaemenians.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Lion na Rhyton na Achaemenid: Zakariyar Fasiya ta Achaemenid Rhyton tsohuwar kayan gargajiya ce mai alaƙa da Achaemenians.
Tarihin soja na Iran: Tare da dubunnan shekaru na tarihin da aka rubuta, kuma saboda wani yanayi da ba ya canzawa, Iran (Farisa) tana da doguwa, iri-iri, da kuma al'adun soja da tarihi, wanda ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar nasara ta soja da ba a kalubalance ta ba wanda ke ba da matsayi mai karfi a zamaninsa, zuwa jerin cin kashi na masifa a hannun ƙasashe masu rauni da aka mamaye a baya.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Tarihin tsohuwar Lebanon: Tarihin tsohuwar Labanon ya faɗi yadda abubuwa suke a ƙasar da ake kira Labanon a yanzu tun daga farkon tarihi har zuwa farkon mulkin Larabawa.
Phrygia: A zamanin da, Phrygia masarauta ce a yamma ta tsakiyar yankin Anatolia, a cikin yankin da ke Asiya ta yanzu, wanda ke tsakiyar Kogin Sangarios. Bayan mamayar sa, ya zama yanki na manyan dauloli na lokacin.
Tarihin tarihin Afghanistan: Binciken archaeological kafin lokacin Islama na Afghanistan ya fara a Afghanistan sosai bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen 1970s lokacin da Soviet ta mamaye ƙasar. Masana binciken kayan tarihi da tarihi sun nuna cewa mutane suna rayuwa a Afghanistan aƙalla shekaru dubu 50 da suka gabata, kuma al'ummomin noma na yankin suna daga cikin na farko a duniya. Al'adar baƙar fata ta kasance a cikin ƙasar daga tsakanin 3000 zuwa 2000 BC. An samo kayayyakin gargajiya na zamanin Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, da Iron a cikin Afghanistan.
Bayanin Gudanarwa na Persepolis: Taskar kayan kwalliyar Persepolis da Taskar Baitul Persepolis rukuni biyu ne na rumbun adana tsarin mulki na yumbu - jerin bayanan da aka adana a zahiri - wanda aka samo a cikin Persepolis wanda ke da alaƙa da Daular Fasiya ta Achaemenid. An gano hakan ne a yayin da aka binciko shi a shari'a daga masu binciken kayan tarihi daga Cibiyar Gabas ta Gabas ta Jami'ar Chicago a cikin shekarun 1930. Don haka aka sanya musu suna don wurin da suke samun wuri: Persepolis. Tun da farko Ernst Herzfeld ne ya jagoranci aikin gano kayan tarihi a Persepolis na Cibiyar Gabas daga 1931 zuwa 1934 kuma Erich Schmidt ne ya ci gaba daga 1934 har zuwa 1939.
Achaemenid gine: Gine-ginen Achaemenid sun hada da dukkan nasarorin gine-ginen mutanen Fasiyawan Achaemenid wadanda suka bayyana a gina manyan biranen da aka yi amfani dasu don gudanar da mulki da zama, gidajen ibada da aka yi don ibada da taron jama'a, da kuma kaburburan da aka gina don girmama sarakunan da suka fadi. Babban fasalin gine-ginen Farisa shine yanayin keɓaɓɓen abubuwa tare da abubuwan Assuriyawa, Masar, Mediya da Girka na Asiya duk sun haɗu, amma duk da haka samar da asalin Farisanci wanda aka gani a cikin samfurin da aka gama. Tsarin gine-ginen Achaemenid an rarrabe shi a kimiyance karkashin tsarin gine-ginen Farisa dangane da salonsa da kuma tsarinta.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Kayan kuɗi na Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid ta bayar da tsabar kudi daga 520 KZ - 450 KZ zuwa 330 KZ. Dariyan Farisa shine tsabar zinariya ta farko wanda, tare da kwatankwacin kuɗin azurfa, siglos ya wakilci ma'aunin kuɗin farko na bimetallic. Da alama kafin Farisawa su fitar da nasu kuɗin, akwai yiwuwar ci gaba da kuɗin Lydian ƙarƙashin mulkin Farisa. Coinididdigar kuɗin Achaemenid ya haɗa da al'amuran hukuma, da kuma tsabar kuɗi da gwamnonin lardin Achaemenid (satraps) suka bayar, kamar waɗanda aka kafa a Minananan Asiya.
Daular Masar ta ashirin da bakwai: Daular Misira ta ashirin da bakwai , wanda aka fi sani da Satrapy na Masar na Farko , ya kasance lardi (satrapy) na Daular Fasiya ta Achaemenid tsakanin 525 BC da 404 BC. Cambyses II, Sarkin Farisa ne ya kafa shi, bayan yakin Pelusium da mamayar da ya yi wa Misira, da kuma nada shi a matsayin Fir'auna na Misira. Ba a yanke hukunci ba kan tawaye da rawanin Amyrtaeus a matsayin Fir'auna. Zamani na biyu na mulkin Achaemenid a Misira ya faru a ƙarƙashin Daular talatin da ɗaya ta Masar.
Mamayar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus: Cin nasarar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus yana nufin mamayar sojojin Achaemenid da kuma mulkin yankuna na yankunan Arewa maso yamma na yankin Indiya, daga karni na 6 zuwa na 4 BC. Yaƙin ya faru a cikin matakai biyu. Yakin farko an yi shi ne a kusa da 535 KZ ta hannun Cyrus Mai Girma, wanda ya kafa Daular Achaemenid. Cyrus ya haɗu da yankunan yamma da Kogin Indus, wanda ya kafa iyakar masarautar gabas. Bayan mutuwar Sairus, Darius Mai Girma ya kafa daularsa kuma ya fara kame tsoffin lardunan tare da faɗaɗa ƙarshen daular. Kusan 518 BCE Darius ya tsallaka Himalayas zuwa Indiya don fara wani lokaci na biyu na cin nasara ta hanyar haɗa yankunan zuwa Kogin Jhelum a Punjab.
Kayan kuɗi na Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid ta bayar da tsabar kudi daga 520 KZ - 450 KZ zuwa 330 KZ. Dariyan Farisa shine tsabar zinariya ta farko wanda, tare da kwatankwacin kuɗin azurfa, siglos ya wakilci ma'aunin kuɗin farko na bimetallic. Da alama kafin Farisawa su fitar da nasu kuɗin, akwai yiwuwar ci gaba da kuɗin Lydian ƙarƙashin mulkin Farisa. Coinididdigar kuɗin Achaemenid ya haɗa da al'amuran hukuma, da kuma tsabar kuɗi da gwamnonin lardin Achaemenid (satraps) suka bayar, kamar waɗanda aka kafa a Minananan Asiya.
Rushewar Achaemenid na Athens: Rundunar Achaemenid ta Xerxes I ta halakar da Achaemenid a lokacin mamaye Farisa na biyu na Girka, kuma ya faru a matakai biyu tsawon shekaru biyu, a cikin 480-479 KZ.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid tsohuwar masarauta ce ta Farisa. Su ne daular da ke mulki a Daular Achaemenid daga kusan 700 zuwa 330 BC.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Itacen gidan Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid ita ce daular Farisa ta farko, wadda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa a 550 BC. Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi bishiyar iyalin Achaemenid.
Rubutun Achaemenid a cikin tsibirin Kharg: Rubutun Achaemenid a cikin tsibirin Kharg muhimmin rubutu ne daga Daular Achaemenid wanda aka gano shi a shekarar 2007 yayin gina hanya. Tana kan tsibirin Kharg, Iran. An rubuta wannan rubutun ne da yaren Farisa tare da haruffan tsoho na Farisa. Tsayi da faɗin wannan rubutun yana kusa da mita ɗaya. Rubutun ya zana kusan shekara ta 400 BC. Rubutun ya ƙunshi layi biyar da kalmomin tsohuwar Farisa shida, biyar daga cikinsu ba a san su ba a lokacin da aka gano shi. Yana karantawa "Thisasar nan jeji ce kuma ba ta da ruwa [kuma] na kawo farin ciki da walwala a gare ta". Wasu kasashen Larabawa na Tekun Fasha ba su yi nasara ba don nuna cewa rubutun na jabu ne. A shekara ta 2008, rubutun ya lalace sosai kuma yanzu kashi 70 cikin 100 na rubutun sun lalace kuma layin layi ɗaya ne kawai ya tsira. Tsibirin Kharg muhimmin tsibiri ne na Iran kuma ana buƙatar lasisi don tafiya zuwa tsibirin. Kungiyar al'adun gargajiya, kayan hannu da kungiyar yawon bude ido ta Iran ta ce "Wannan rubutun wata shaida ce ga sunan Tekun Fasha".
Mamayar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus: Cin nasarar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus yana nufin mamayar sojojin Achaemenid da kuma mulkin yankuna na yankunan Arewa maso yamma na yankin Indiya, daga karni na 6 zuwa na 4 BC. Yaƙin ya faru a cikin matakai biyu. Yakin farko an yi shi ne a kusa da 535 KZ ta hannun Cyrus Mai Girma, wanda ya kafa Daular Achaemenid. Cyrus ya haɗu da yankunan yamma da Kogin Indus, wanda ya kafa iyakar masarautar gabas. Bayan mutuwar Sairus, Darius Mai Girma ya kafa daularsa kuma ya fara kame tsoffin lardunan tare da faɗaɗa ƙarshen daular. Kusan 518 BCE Darius ya tsallaka Himalayas zuwa Indiya don fara wani lokaci na biyu na cin nasara ta hanyar haɗa yankunan zuwa Kogin Jhelum a Punjab.
Mamayar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus: Cin nasarar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus yana nufin mamayar sojojin Achaemenid da kuma mulkin yankuna na yankunan Arewa maso yamma na yankin Indiya, daga karni na 6 zuwa na 4 BC. Yaƙin ya faru a cikin matakai biyu. Yakin farko an yi shi ne a kusa da 535 KZ ta hannun Cyrus Mai Girma, wanda ya kafa Daular Achaemenid. Cyrus ya haɗu da yankunan yamma da Kogin Indus, wanda ya kafa iyakar masarautar gabas. Bayan mutuwar Sairus, Darius Mai Girma ya kafa daularsa kuma ya fara kame tsoffin lardunan tare da faɗaɗa ƙarshen daular. Kusan 518 BCE Darius ya tsallaka Himalayas zuwa Indiya don fara wani lokaci na biyu na cin nasara ta hanyar haɗa yankunan zuwa Kogin Jhelum a Punjab.
Mamayar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus: Cin nasarar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus yana nufin mamayar sojojin Achaemenid da kuma mulkin yankuna na yankunan Arewa maso yamma na yankin Indiya, daga karni na 6 zuwa na 4 BC. Yaƙin ya faru a cikin matakai biyu. Yakin farko an yi shi ne a kusa da 535 KZ ta hannun Cyrus Mai Girma, wanda ya kafa Daular Achaemenid. Cyrus ya haɗu da yankunan yamma da Kogin Indus, wanda ya kafa iyakar masarautar gabas. Bayan mutuwar Sairus, Darius Mai Girma ya kafa daularsa kuma ya fara kame tsoffin lardunan tare da faɗaɗa ƙarshen daular. Kusan 518 BCE Darius ya tsallaka Himalayas zuwa Indiya don fara wani lokaci na biyu na cin nasara ta hanyar haɗa yankunan zuwa Kogin Jhelum a Punjab.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Jirgin ruwa na Achaemenid: Rundunonin sojojin ruwa na Achaemenids tsoffin sojojin ruwa ne na daular Fasiya wacce ta wanzu tsakanin 525 BC da 330 BC.
Mamayar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus: Cin nasarar Achaemenid na Kwarin Indus yana nufin mamayar sojojin Achaemenid da kuma mulkin yankuna na yankunan Arewa maso yamma na yankin Indiya, daga karni na 6 zuwa na 4 BC. Yaƙin ya faru a cikin matakai biyu. Yakin farko an yi shi ne a kusa da 535 KZ ta hannun Cyrus Mai Girma, wanda ya kafa Daular Achaemenid. Cyrus ya haɗu da yankunan yamma da Kogin Indus, wanda ya kafa iyakar masarautar gabas. Bayan mutuwar Sairus, Darius Mai Girma ya kafa daularsa kuma ya fara kame tsoffin lardunan tare da faɗaɗa ƙarshen daular. Kusan 518 BCE Darius ya tsallaka Himalayas zuwa Indiya don fara wani lokaci na biyu na cin nasara ta hanyar haɗa yankunan zuwa Kogin Jhelum a Punjab.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Lion na Rhyton na Achaemenid: Zakariyar Fasiya ta Achaemenid Rhyton tsohuwar kayan gargajiya ce mai alaƙa da Achaemenians.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Achaemenides: A cikin Aeneid na Virgil, Achaemenides ɗa ne na Adamastos na Ithaca, kuma ɗayan ma'aikatan Ulysses. Ya kasance cikin damuwa a Sicily lokacin da Ulysses ya tsere daga Cyclops Polyphemus, har sai Aeneas ya zo ya dauke shi zuwa Italiya tare da kamfaninsa na ofan gudun hijirar Trojans.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Achaimanes: Achaemenes shine kakannin daular Achaemenid na sarakunan Farisa.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
Daular Achaemenid: Daular Achaemenid , ana kuma kiranta daular Farisa ta Farko , tsohuwar daular Iran ce da ke Yammacin Asiya wanda Cyrus Mai Girma ya kafa. Tazara mafi girma daga yankin Balkans da Yammacin Turai daidai a yamma zuwa kwarin Indus a gabas, ta fi kowace daular da ta gabata girma a tarihi, ta kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.5. Abun sananne ne ga kyakkyawan tsarinta na tsarin mulki na gari, na tsarin mulki, ga manufofinta na al'adu da yawa, don gina ababen more rayuwa kamar tsarin hanya da tsarin akwatin gidan waya, amfani da yare a hukumance a duk yankunanta, da ci gaban ayyukan farar hula da manyan kwararrun sojoji. Nasarorin masarautar sun haifar da irin wannan tsarin a daulolin da suka gabata.
'Yan tarihi: Achaeans mazaunan Akaya ne a Girka. Koyaya, ma'anar Akaya ya canza yayin tarihin Tarihi, kuma don haka Achaeans na iya koma zuwa: Achaeans (Homer), sunan da Homer ke amfani da shi a cikin Iliad don Girkawa na zamanin Mycenaean gaba ɗaya. Achaeans (ƙabila), ɗayan manyan kabilun Girka bisa ga ƙirar tushe na Hesiodic Akaya, mazaunan tarihi, a lokacin zamanin gargajiya da na gargajiya, na yankin Peloponnesia na Achaea Achaea Phthiotis, wani yanki ne na tsohuwar Thessaly Aungiyar Achaean Achaea, rukunin gudanarwa na Girka na zamani
Verbesina: Verbesina , ko kambun sarauta , tsarrai ne na shuke-shuke masu fure, a cikin dangin daisy (Asteraceae). Yana da babban nau'in halitta akan nau'ikan 300.
Kalmomin ilimin tsire-tsire: Wannan shafin yana bayar da ƙamus na ilimin halittar shuke-shuke . Masana ilimin tsirrai da sauran masana kimiyyar halittu waɗanda ke nazarin ilimin halittar tsire-tsire suna amfani da kalmomi daban-daban don rarrabawa da gano gabobin tsire-tsire da sassan da za a iya lura da su ta amfani da ƙarancin tabarau na ɗaukaka hannu. Wannan shafin yana ba da taimako don fahimtar sauran shafuka masu bayanin tsire-tsire ta hanyar tallan su. Shafin da ke rakiyar - Tsarin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana ba da bayyani na ilimin kimiyya game da nau'ikan shuke-shuke na waje. Hakanan akwai jerin jerin haruffa: Gloamus na kalmomin tsirrai. Sabanin haka, wannan shafin yana ma'amala da kalmomin tsirrai a tsari mai tsari, tare da wasu zane-zane, kuma an shirya su ne ta hanyar ilimin tsirrai da aiki a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi.
Achaenodon: Achenodon tsohuwar dabarar dabba ce ta artiodactyl, mai yiwuwa ta kasance cikin iloiids. Ya rayu a Mid-to-Upper Eocene kuma an gano burbushin sa a Arewacin Amurka.
Verbesina: Verbesina , ko kambun sarauta , tsarrai ne na shuke-shuke masu fure, a cikin dangin daisy (Asteraceae). Yana da babban nau'in halitta akan nau'ikan 300.
'Yan tarihi: Achaeans mazaunan Akaya ne a Girka. Koyaya, ma'anar Akaya ya canza yayin tarihin Tarihi, kuma don haka Achaeans na iya koma zuwa: Achaeans (Homer), sunan da Homer ke amfani da shi a cikin Iliad don Girkawa na zamanin Mycenaean gaba ɗaya. Achaeans (ƙabila), ɗayan manyan kabilun Girka bisa ga ƙirar tushe na Hesiodic Akaya, mazaunan tarihi, a lokacin zamanin gargajiya da na gargajiya, na yankin Peloponnesia na Achaea Achaea Phthiotis, wani yanki ne na tsohuwar Thessaly Aungiyar Achaean Achaea, rukunin gudanarwa na Girka na zamani
Archaeopress: Archaeopress mawallafin malami ne masanin kimiyyar ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, wanda ke zaune a Oxford. Kamfanin yana wallafa jerin litattafai da yawa da mujallu na ilimi, gami da Archaeopress Archeology da Proceedings of Seminar for Arabian Studies (PSAS).
Archaeopress: Archaeopress mawallafin malami ne masanin kimiyyar ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, wanda ke zaune a Oxford. Kamfanin yana wallafa jerin litattafai da yawa da mujallu na ilimi, gami da Archaeopress Archeology da Proceedings of Seminar for Arabian Studies (PSAS).
Tarihi: Achaeops wani nau'in kwari ne na gidan Noctuidae, tare da jinsi guda, wanda aka samo a Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Achaeopsis: Achaeopsis spinulosa , hotlips gizo-gizo kaguwa , wani nau'in kaguwa ne a cikin dangin Inachidae, ana samun sa ne kawai a gabar Afirka ta Kudu. Shine kawai jinsin halittu a cikin jinsin Achaeopsis .
Achaeopsis: Achaeopsis spinulosa , hotlips gizo-gizo kaguwa , wani nau'in kaguwa ne a cikin dangin Inachidae, ana samun sa ne kawai a gabar Afirka ta Kudu. Shine kawai jinsin halittu a cikin jinsin Achaeopsis .
Achaeridion: Achaeridion wani nau'in halittu ne wanda yake dauke da nau'in gizo-gizo mai dauke da jinsi guda, Achaeridion conigerum . J. Wunderlich ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 2008, kuma ana samun sa a cikin Turai.
Achaeridion: Achaeridion wani nau'in halittu ne wanda yake dauke da nau'in gizo-gizo mai dauke da jinsi guda, Achaeridion conigerum . J. Wunderlich ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 2008, kuma ana samun sa a cikin Turai.
Achaeta: Achaeta na iya koma zuwa: Achaeta (annelid), halittar annelids Achaeta, nau'in halittar shuke-shuke, ma'anar Koeleria
Achaeta (annelid): Achaeta shine nau'in annelids na dangi Enchytraeidae.
Achaeta: Achaeta na iya koma zuwa: Achaeta (annelid), halittar annelids Achaeta, nau'in halittar shuke-shuke, ma'anar Koeleria
Achaeta eiseni: Achaeta eiseni wani nau'in annelids ne wanda ke cikin gidan Enchytraeidae.
Teleogryllus teku: Teleogryllus oceanicus , wanda aka fi sani da wasan kurket na Australiya, Pacific ko oricic, wasan kurket ne da aka samu a ƙetaren Oceania da kuma a bakin tekun Australia daga Carnarvon a Yammacin Australia da Rockhampton a arewa maso gabashin Queensland
Chaungiyar Achaete-scute: Achaete-scute hadaddun ( AS-C ) rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin halitta huɗu a cikin 'ya'yan itacen Drosophila melanogaster . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna ba da izinin abubuwan ƙididdigar helix-loop-helix waɗanda mafi kyau aka yi nazari a cikin tsarinsu na ci gaban tsarin juyayi. Saboda rawar da suke takawa wajen tantance makomar neuroblast, kwayoyin halittar AS-C ana kiransu kwayoyin halittu masu saurin yaduwa. Koyaya, AS-C yana da ayyukanda basu dace ba, kamar su tantance tsoka da zuriya. Homologues na AS-C a cikin wasu dabbobi, gami da mutane da sauran ƙananan dabbobi, suna da ayyuka iri ɗaya.
Chaungiyar Achaete-scute: Achaete-scute hadaddun ( AS-C ) rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin halitta huɗu a cikin 'ya'yan itacen Drosophila melanogaster . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna ba da izinin abubuwan ƙididdigar helix-loop-helix waɗanda mafi kyau aka yi nazari a cikin tsarinsu na ci gaban tsarin juyayi. Saboda rawar da suke takawa wajen tantance makomar neuroblast, kwayoyin halittar AS-C ana kiransu kwayoyin halittu masu saurin yaduwa. Koyaya, AS-C yana da ayyukanda basu dace ba, kamar su tantance tsoka da zuriya. Homologues na AS-C a cikin wasu dabbobi, gami da mutane da sauran ƙananan dabbobi, suna da ayyuka iri ɗaya.
Takamatsu: Achaetobotrys shine nau'in fungi a cikin gidan Antennulariellaceae.
Achaetocephala: Achaetocephala atrata wani nau'in kwaro ne a cikin dangin Carabidae, shine kadai jinsin halittar Achaetocephala .
Erigeron: Erigeron babban nau'in tsirrai ne a cikin dangin daisy. Yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da jinsin Aster da kuma kyakkyawan daisy Bellis . Jinsi yana da rarrabuwa a cikin busassun, yankuna masu tsaunuka da kuma ciyawa, tare da mafi girman bambancin a Arewacin Amurka.
Erigeron versicolor: Erigeron versicolor wani irin nau'ine ne na Arewacin Amurka wanda ke da furannin furanni a cikin dangin daisy wanda sanannun sunaye masu dadan itace flea flean itace da kuma canza fleabane . Asalin yankin kudu maso yamma ne na Amurka da arewa da tsakiyar Mexico har zuwa kudu kamar Michoacán.
Erigeron oreophilus: Erigeron oreophilus wani nau'in Arewacin Amurka ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dangin daisy, wanda ake kira chaparral fleabane. Asalin asalin arewacin Mexico ne da kudu maso yammacin Amurka.
Erigeron versicolor: Erigeron versicolor wani irin nau'ine ne na Arewacin Amurka wanda ke da furannin furanni a cikin dangin daisy wanda sanannun sunaye masu dadan itace flea flean itace da kuma canza fleabane . Asalin yankin kudu maso yamma ne na Amurka da arewa da tsakiyar Mexico har zuwa kudu kamar Michoacán.
Achaetomium: Achaetomium nau'in fungi ne a cikin dangin Chaetomiaceae.
Rockrunner: Rockrunner , wanda kuma aka fi sani da Damara rock-jumper , wani nau'in mawaƙin Afirka ne, wanda a da ake sanya shi a cikin dangin Sylviidae. Ita kadai ce memba a cikin halittar kwayar halitta ta Achaetops .An same ta a Angola da Namibia.
Rockrunner: Rockrunner , wanda kuma aka fi sani da Damara rock-jumper , wani nau'in mawaƙin Afirka ne, wanda a da ake sanya shi a cikin dangin Sylviidae. Ita kadai ce memba a cikin halittar kwayar halitta ta Achaetops .An same ta a Angola da Namibia.
Achaetothorax: Achaetothorax wani nau'in ƙudaje ne na dangi Lessananan ungan Tashi .
Achaiion: Achaiion ko Achaeïum ko Achaeum gari ne a cikin Tenedian Peraia na tsohuwar Troad. Labarin AX ( ACH ) wanda wasu tsabar tagulla da aka samo a cikin wannan yankin ana zaton yana nufin Ach (aiion) na Louis Robert, amma wasu sun danganta tsabar kuɗin ga Achilleion.
Achaeus: Achaeus sunan suna na namiji. Yana iya koma zuwa:
Achaeus (ɗan Xuthus): A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka, Achaeus ko Achaios ya kasance, bisa ga kusan duk al'adun, ɗan Xuthus ne da Creusa, kuma saboda haka ɗan'uwan Ion kuma jikan Hellen. 'Ya'yanshi sune Archander da Architeles.
Achaeus: Achaeus sunan suna na namiji. Yana iya koma zuwa:
Achaeus (janar): Achaeus janar ne kuma daga baya ya kasance mai mulkin raba gari na wani bangare na masarautar Seleucid ta Girka. Shi ɗan Andromachus ne, wanda ƙanwarsa Laodice II ta auri Seleucus Callinicus, mahaifin Antiochus III Babban Ya haɗu da Seleucus Ceraunus, ɗan Callinicus, a cikin balaguronsa a ƙetare Taurus da Attalus I, kuma bayan kisan Seleucus Ceraunus ya rama mutuwarsa; kuma kodayake yana iya samun ikon sarauta cikin sauƙi, ya kasance mai aminci ga dangin Seleucus.
Achaeus (jinsi): Achaeus shine nau'in halittar kaguwan da ya hada da wadannan jinsuna:
Achaeus (almara): A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka, Achaeus ko Achaios sunan wasu haruffa biyu na almara : Achaeus, ɗan Poseidon kuma sunan sarki na Akaya. Achaeus, ɗan Xuthus kuma wanda ya kirkiro tseren Achaean. Achaeus, ɗan Phthia, 'yar Phoroneus kuma allahn Zeus.
Achaeus (ɗan Poseidon): A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka, Achaeus ko Achaios sunan asalin Achaea ne.
Achaeus (ɗan Seleucus I Nicator): Achaeus Bajamushe ne mutumin Makedoniya kuma basarake ne kuma shine ɗa na biyu da Sarki ya haifa kuma ya kafa daular Seleucid I Nicator da kuma basaraken Farisa Apama I. Achaeus dan asalin Girka da Farisa ne. Yana da 'yan'uwa maza uku: ɗan'uwansu ɗayan Seleucid King Antiochus I Soter da' yan'uwa mata biyu: Apama da Laodice. Wani lokaci ana kiran Achaeus Achaeus Dattijo , don rarrabe shi da jikan sa Seleucid General, Achaeus.
Achaeus (ɗan Xuthus): A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka, Achaeus ko Achaios ya kasance, bisa ga kusan duk al'adun, ɗan Xuthus ne da Creusa, kuma saboda haka ɗan'uwan Ion kuma jikan Hellen. 'Ya'yanshi sune Archander da Architeles.
Achaeus japonicus: Achaeus japonicus , wani lokacin da aka fi sani da orang-utan kaguwa , kaguwa ce ta dangin Inachidae wanda ake iya lura da shi a cikin ruwan zafi na tsakiyar Indo-Pacific.
Achaeus na Eretria: Achaeus na Eretria marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Girka wanda ya rubuta bala'i da wasan kwaikwayo na satyr, daban-daban ance ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo 24, 30, ko 44, wanda aka san sunayensu guda 19: Adrastus , Aethon , Alcmeon , Alphesiboea , Athla , Azanes , Cycnus , Eumenides , Hephaestus , Iris , Linus , Moirai (Fates), Momus , Oedipus , Omphale , Philoctetes , Phrixus , Pirithous , and Theseus . Achaeus na Eretria ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin tsohuwar marubuciya ta biyu mafi girma a wasan kwaikwayo, bayan Aeschylus.
Achaeus na Syracuse: Achaeus na Syracuse wani tsohon masanin Girka ne dan asalin Syracuse. Suda ta ba shi wasanni 10, yayin da Pseudo-Eudocia 14. Zai iya zama "Achaios" wanda ya ci nasara a bikin Atina na Lenaia a shekara ta 356 kafin haihuwar Yesu.
Achaeus na Eretria: Achaeus na Eretria marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Girka wanda ya rubuta bala'i da wasan kwaikwayo na satyr, daban-daban ance ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo 24, 30, ko 44, wanda aka san sunayensu guda 19: Adrastus , Aethon , Alcmeon , Alphesiboea , Athla , Azanes , Cycnus , Eumenides , Hephaestus , Iris , Linus , Moirai (Fates), Momus , Oedipus , Omphale , Philoctetes , Phrixus , Pirithous , and Theseus . Achaeus na Eretria ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin tsohuwar marubuciya ta biyu mafi girma a wasan kwaikwayo, bayan Aeschylus.
Achaeus na Syracuse: Achaeus na Syracuse wani tsohon masanin Girka ne dan asalin Syracuse. Suda ta ba shi wasanni 10, yayin da Pseudo-Eudocia 14. Zai iya zama "Achaios" wanda ya ci nasara a bikin Atina na Lenaia a shekara ta 356 kafin haihuwar Yesu.
Achaeus spinosus: Achaeus spinosus karamin decapod ne wanda ke cikin babban gidan Inachidae ko gizo-gizo.
Macarena Achaga: Macarena Achaga Figueroa da aka fi sani da suna Macarena Achaga , ƙwararriyar ɗan ƙasar Argentina ce, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa, kuma uwar gida ta talabijin. A cikin 2012, ta fara fitowa a matsayinta na 'yar fim a jerin talabijin na Meziko Miss XV kuma ta kasance memba a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Mexico da Argentina, Eme 15, daga 2011 zuwa 2014.
Macarena Achaga: Macarena Achaga Figueroa da aka fi sani da suna Macarena Achaga , ƙwararriyar ɗan ƙasar Argentina ce, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa, kuma uwar gida ta talabijin. A cikin 2012, ta fara fitowa a matsayinta na 'yar fim a jerin talabijin na Meziko Miss XV kuma ta kasance memba a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Mexico da Argentina, Eme 15, daga 2011 zuwa 2014.
Achaganapalli: Achaganapalli wani ƙauye ne a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Tana cikin Bagepalli taluk na gundumar Kolar a Karnataka.
Achagiotika Nea: Achagiotika Nea jarida ce da ke ɗaukar manyan labaran ta a Kato Achaia da lardin arewa maso yammacin Achaia. An fara buga shi a 1990.
Achagiotika Nea: Achagiotika Nea jarida ce da ke ɗaukar manyan labaran ta a Kato Achaia da lardin arewa maso yammacin Achaia. An fara buga shi a 1990.
Achagoyle Bay: Achagoyle Bay shi ne embayment na bakin teku, a kan tsirrai na mil mil 0.75, a kan kwatankwacin yanayin 114, a gabar yamma ta gabar teku mafi tsayi a Scotland, Loch Fyne da ke Argyll da Bute, a gabar yammacin Scotland. Achagoyle Bay kai tsaye arewa maso yamma ne na Brainport Bay a kan tsarin NNE, wanda ke samar da ƙugiya ta dama, kuma yana buɗewa zuwa cikin Minard Bay tare da tsarin NE, kuma tare da ƙugiyar dama, kai tsaye kudu. Bays din guda uku sun kasance gefen yammacin Minnow Narrows wanda ke da iyaka da tsibirin An Oitir da Eilean Aoghainn kai tsaye zuwa gabashin Brainport Bay.
Achagua: Achagua ko Axagua na iya koma zuwa: Mutanen Achagua, wata kabila ce ta Kolombiya da Venezuela Yaren Achagua, yare ne na Colombia Achagua (asu) , tsaran kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar Nacophorini
Achagua: Achagua ko Axagua na iya koma zuwa: Mutanen Achagua, wata kabila ce ta Kolombiya da Venezuela Yaren Achagua, yare ne na Colombia Achagua (asu) , tsaran kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar Nacophorini
Harshen Achawa: Achagua , ko Achawa , yare ne na Arawakan da ake magana a Sashen Meta na Colombia, kwatankwacin Piapoco. An kiyasta cewa mutane 250 suna magana da yaren, yawancinsu kuma suna magana da Piapoco ko Spanish.
Mutanen Achagua: 'Yan kabilar Achagua ' yan asalin kasar Colombia ne da Venezuela. A lokacin mulkin mallakar da turawan Spain suka yiwa Amurka, yankinsu ya mamaye jihohin Venezuela na yanzu Bolívar, Guárico da Barinas. A ƙarshen karni na ashirin akwai ragowar ɗari da Achaguas da suka rage.