Account manager, User (computing), Account number

Manajan Asusun: Manajan asusun ( AM ) mutum ne wanda ke aiki da kamfani kuma yana da alhakin gudanar da tallace-tallace da alaƙa da takamaiman abokan ciniki. Manajan asusun yana kula da alaƙar kamfanin da abokin harka ko rukuni na abokan ciniki, don su ci gaba da amfani da kamfanin don kasuwanci. Manajan asusun ba ya sarrafa ayyukan yau da kullun na asusun kansa. Suna gudanar da dangantaka tare da abokin ciniki na asusun (s) da aka sanya su. Gabaɗaya, abokin ciniki zai kasance tare da manajan asusu ɗaya a duk tsawon lokacin ɗaukar kamfanin. Manajan asusun suna aiki azaman hanyar haɗi tsakanin sabis na abokin ciniki da ƙungiyar tallace-tallace a cikin kamfani. An sanya su asusun asusun abokin ciniki na yanzu. Manufar sanya wasu abokan ciniki shine ƙirƙirar alaƙa na dogon lokaci tare da fayil ɗin waɗanda aka ba abokan ciniki. Manajan asusun yana aiki don fahimtar buƙatun abokin ciniki, tsara yadda ake biyan waɗannan buƙatun, da samar da tallace-tallace ga kamfanin sakamakon.
Mai amfani (kwamfuta): Mai amfani mutum ne mai amfani da kwamfuta ko sabis na hanyar sadarwa. Masu amfani da tsarin kwamfuta da samfuran software gabaɗaya basu da ƙwarewar fasaha da ake buƙata don cikakken fahimtar yadda suke aiki. Masu amfani da wuta suna amfani da ingantattun sifofi na shirye-shirye, kodayake ba lallai bane su iya shirye-shiryen komputa da tsarin tsarin.
Lambar akant: Lambar asusun na iya komawa zuwa: Lambar da ake amfani dasu don gano asusun banki Lambar katin banki, lambar asusun farko da aka samo akan katunan kuɗi da katunan banki Lambar Asusun Bankin Duniya, ƙa'idar ƙasa da ƙasa don gano asusun banki a duk kan iyakokin ƙasa Lambar shaidar kasa, lambar da gwamnatocin kasashe da yawa ke amfani da ita wajen bin diddigin mutane don dalilai na aiki, haraji, fa'idodin gwamnati, kiwon lafiya, da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi gwamnati.
Lambar akant: Lambar asusun na iya komawa zuwa: Lambar da ake amfani dasu don gano asusun banki Lambar katin banki, lambar asusun farko da aka samo akan katunan kuɗi da katunan banki Lambar Asusun Bankin Duniya, ƙa'idar ƙasa da ƙasa don gano asusun banki a duk kan iyakokin ƙasa Lambar shaidar kasa, lambar da gwamnatocin kasashe da yawa ke amfani da ita wajen bin diddigin mutane don dalilai na aiki, haraji, fa'idodin gwamnati, kiwon lafiya, da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi gwamnati.
Hasashe game da asalin Dhu al-Qarnayn: Labarin Dhul-Qarnayn, wanda aka ambata a cikin Alqurani, na iya zama ishara ga Alexander III na Makedon, wanda aka fi sani da Alexander the Great. Wasu masanan Musulmai na Yamma da na gargajiya sun bayyana Alexander the Great a matsayin Dhul-Qarnayn. Koyaya, wasu malaman musulinci na farko sun yi amannar cewa ya zama ishara ne ga wani sarki na jahiliyya daga Farisa ko kudancin Arabiya, tare da, a cewar Maududi, malanta na zamani na musulinci kuma sun jingina don nuna shi tare da Cyrus Mai Girma.
Asusun Corsica: Asusun Corsica shine farkon rubutun da ya shafi wallafe-wallafen Grand Tour wanda marubucin Scotland James Boswell ya rubuta. Bugun sa na farko da na biyu an buga shi a shekarar 1768, tare da bugawa ta uku cikin watanni goma sha biyu. Cikakken taken da aka ba mujallar shi ne Asusun Corsica, mujallar rangadi zuwa wannan tsibirin da kuma abubuwan tunawa na Pascal Paoli .
Tarihin rayuwar Biliyaminu Franklin: Tarihin rayuwar Biliyaminu Franklin sunan gargajiya ne don rikodin rikodin nasa na rayuwa wanda Benjamin Franklin ya rubuta daga 1771 zuwa 1790; Koyaya, Franklin kansa ya bayyana ya kira aikin Memoirs . Kodayake yana da tarihin wallafe-wallafe mai wahala bayan mutuwar Franklin, wannan aikin ya zama ɗayan shahararrun mashahuran misalai na tarihin rayuwar mutum da aka taɓa rubutawa.
Asusun riba: Asusun riba shine nau'in maganin daidaito wanda akafi amfani dashi a lokuta na keta alƙawarin amana. Aiki ne da aka yi wa wanda ake tuhuma don dawo da ribar da aka samu sakamakon keta dokar aiki, don hana wadatar rashin adalci.
Ziyara daga St. Nicholas: Ziyara daga St. Nicholas , wanda aka fi sani da Daren Kafin Kirsimeti da ' Twas the Night Kafin Kirsimeti daga layin farko, waƙa ce da aka fara bugawa ba tare da suna ba a 1823 kuma daga baya aka danganta ta ga Clement Clarke Moore, wanda ya yi iƙirarin marubucin a 1837.
Johann Carolus: Johann Carolus wani bajamushe ne ya buga jaridar farko, ana kiranta Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien . Isungiyar Jaridu ta Duniya, da marubuta da yawa, sun amince da dangantakar a matsayin jaridar farko ta duniya.
Farawa labarin halitta: Labarin halittar Farawa shine tatsuniyar ƙirƙirar Yahudanci da Kiristanci. Labarin ya kunshi labarai biyu ne, wanda yayi daidai da surori biyu na farko na littafin Farawa. A farkon, Elohim ya halicci sammai da inasa a cikin kwanaki shida, sannan ya huta, ya albarkaci kuma ya tsarkake na bakwai. A labari na biyu, Allah, wanda yanzu ake kiransa da suna na Yahweh, ya halicci Adam, mutum na farko, daga ƙura kuma ya sanya shi a cikin gonar Adnin, inda aka ba shi ikon mallakar dabbobi. Hauwa, mace ta farko, an halicce ta ne daga Adamu kuma a matsayin abokin tafiyarsa.
Asusun riba: Asusun riba shine nau'in maganin daidaito wanda akafi amfani dashi a lokuta na keta alƙawarin amana. Aiki ne da aka yi wa wanda ake tuhuma don dawo da ribar da aka samu sakamakon keta dokar aiki, don hana wadatar rashin adalci.
Jingchu Suishiji: Jingchu Suishiji , wanda wasu fassarar Turanci daban suka sani, shi ne bayanin hutu a tsakiyar kasar Sin a cikin karni na 6 da 7. Du Gongzhan ne ya tattara shi a cikin Sui ko farkon Tang a matsayin bita, bayanin da aka bayyana na Zong Lin na tsakiyar karni na 6 na rikodin Jingchu ko Jingchuji . The asali Record yanzu rasa. asalin rubutun Jingchu Suishiji da alama an rasa shi ma, tare da bugawa na yanzu da ke tattare da yunƙuri iri-iri na masana Ming da Qing don dawo da rubutun daga gutsutsuren cikin wasu ayyukan.
Jingchu Suishiji: Jingchu Suishiji , wanda wasu fassarar Turanci daban suka sani, shi ne bayanin hutu a tsakiyar kasar Sin a cikin karni na 6 da 7. Du Gongzhan ne ya tattara shi a cikin Sui ko farkon Tang a matsayin bita, bayanin da aka bayyana na Zong Lin na tsakiyar karni na 6 na rikodin Jingchu ko Jingchuji . The asali Record yanzu rasa. asalin rubutun Jingchu Suishiji da alama an rasa shi ma, tare da bugawa na yanzu da ke tattare da yunƙuri iri-iri na masana Ming da Qing don dawo da rubutun daga gutsutsuren cikin wasu ayyukan.
Ohthere na Hålogaland: Ohthere na Hålogaland wani bawan jirgin ruwa ne na zamanin Viking Age na Norway wanda aka sani kawai daga asusun tafiye-tafiyensa wanda ya ba Sarki Alfred na masarautar Anglo-Saxon ta Wessex a kusan 890 AD. Asusun nasa ya kasance cikin tsohuwar Turancin Ingilishi na littafin tarihin Latin wanda Paulus Orosius ya rubuta a farkon karni na biyar, wanda ake kira Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII , ko Littattafan Tarihi Bakwai da Maguzawa . Tsohon littafin Ingilishi na wannan littafin an yi imanin cewa an rubuta shi a cikin Wessex a rayuwar Sarki Alfred ko kuma jim kaɗan bayan mutuwarsa, kuma an ba da kwafin farko da ya tsira zuwa wuri da lokaci.
Lokacin lissafi (harajin Burtaniya): Lokacin lissafi lokaci ne wanda yake nuni da wanda ake cajin harajin kamfanin Hadaddiyar daular Burtaniya. Yana taimaka bayyana lokacin da aka biya haraji akan kudin shiga da riba. Lokacin lissafi yana farawa duk lokacin da kamfani ya shigo cikin cajin haraji na kamfanin, kuma duk lokacin da lokacin lissafin kudi ya kare ba tare da kamfanin ya daina kasancewa cikin cajin ba. Akwai dokoki da yawa game da lokacin da lokacin lissafin ya kare, kuma muna duba kowane ɗayan waɗannan a ƙasa.
Shirya asusu: Shirye-shiryen lissafi yana kawo mai da hankali kan mabukaci cikin tsarin haɓaka talla. Shiryawa aikin aiki ne wanda ya shafi aikace-aikace na dabaru da tsarawa. Horarwa da kayan aikinta da fasahohinta suna taimakawa don gina keɓaɓɓun kwatance, shawarwari da ra'ayoyin sadarwa a duk hanyoyin talla da tallan. Mai tsara Lissafi, ko kuma kawai Mai tsarawa, yana da rawar ganowa da tausaya wa kasuwar da ake niyya da amfani da nau'ikan bayanai da yawa don buɗe ƙimar da ke haifar da ƙima tsakanin mabukaci, alama da nau'in Samfur (kasuwanci) ko sabis. Tunanin da abubuwan lura an gina su ne a cikin ƙimar bayar da ƙima kuma sun samar da takaddara, galibi ana kiranta Barin Bayani, wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙirƙirawa da ƙarfafawa da kamfen ɗin talla da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa.
Manufofin asusun mai amfani: Manufofin asusun mai amfani shine takaddun aiki wanda ke bayyana abubuwanda ake buƙata don nema da kiyaye asusu akan tsarin kwamfuta ko hanyoyin sadarwa, galibi a cikin ƙungiya. Yana da mahimmanci ga manyan shafuka inda masu amfani yawanci suna da asusun akan tsarin da yawa. Wasu rukunin yanar gizo suna da masu amfani karanta da sanya hannu akan tsarin asusu a zaman wani ɓangare na tsarin neman asusu.
Lissafin Lissafi: Lissafin da aka karɓa sune ƙa'idojin tilasta doka don biyan kuɗi da kasuwanci ke yi don kayan da aka kawo ko sabis ɗin da aka ba wa abokan ciniki umarni amma ba a biya ba. Wadannan gabaɗaya suna cikin hanyar rasit ɗin kasuwanci wanda aka gabatar dasu ga abokin ciniki don biyan kuɗi tsakanin lokacin da aka yarda. Ana nuna alamun karɓar lissafi a cikin takardar ma'auni azaman kadari. Yana ɗaya daga cikin jerin ma'amaloli na lissafin kuɗi waɗanda ke ma'amala da cajin abokin ciniki don kayayyaki da sabis waɗanda abokin ciniki ya umarta. Ana iya bambanta waɗannan daga karɓar bayanin kula, waɗanda basusuka aka kirkiresu ta hanyar kayan aikin doka waɗanda ake kira bayanan tallafi.
Asusun ajiya: Stackididdigar asusun ajiyar lokaci ne na masana'antar watsa shirye-shirye, wanda ke nufin ƙaddamar da biyan kuɗi Kai tsaye zuwa Gida (DTH) tauraron dan adam mai karɓar kayan aiki a wurare da yawa na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin asusun abokin ciniki ɗaya. Ana kiran shi sau da yawa azaman sabis na adireshin 2nd, raba biyan kuɗi ko raba asusun.
Asusun ya bayyana: A karkashin dokar Amurka, asusun da aka bayyana shi ne sanarwa tsakanin mai bin bashi da mai bin bashi bisa la'akari da wasu ma'amaloli da suka gabata cewa wani bashi ake bin mai bin bashi har zuwa wani kwanan wata. Sau da yawa asusun da aka bayyana shi ne lissafi, lissafi ko taƙaitaccen takaddun, wanda abokin ciniki ya sanya hannu ko aka aika wa kwastoman da ke biyan wani ɓangare ko duka ba tare da nuna rashin amincewa ba.
Asusun ya bayyana: A karkashin dokar Amurka, asusun da aka bayyana shi ne sanarwa tsakanin mai bin bashi da mai bin bashi bisa la'akari da wasu ma'amaloli da suka gabata cewa wani bashi ake bin mai bin bashi har zuwa wani kwanan wata. Sau da yawa asusun da aka bayyana shi ne lissafi, lissafi ko taƙaitaccen takaddun, wanda abokin ciniki ya sanya hannu ko aka aika wa kwastoman da ke biyan wani ɓangare ko duka ba tare da nuna rashin amincewa ba.
Asusun ya bayyana: A karkashin dokar Amurka, asusun da aka bayyana shi ne sanarwa tsakanin mai bin bashi da mai bin bashi bisa la'akari da wasu ma'amaloli da suka gabata cewa wani bashi ake bin mai bin bashi har zuwa wani kwanan wata. Sau da yawa asusun da aka bayyana shi ne lissafi, lissafi ko taƙaitaccen takaddun, wanda abokin ciniki ya sanya hannu ko aka aika wa kwastoman da ke biyan wani ɓangare ko duka ba tare da nuna rashin amincewa ba.
Tabbatar da asusu: Tabbatar da asusu hanya ce ta tabbatar da cewa sabon asusu ko data kasance mallakin sa ne da takamaiman mutum ko kungiya. Yawancin rukunin yanar gizo, misali shafukan yanar gizo na kafofin watsa labarun, suna ba da sabis ɗin tabbatar da asusu. Tabbatar da asusun ajiyar kuɗi galibi ana rarrabe su ta wurin alamun alama ko alamun aiki kusa da sunayen mutane ko ƙungiyoyi.
Amincewa: A cikin ɗabi'a da shugabanci, hisabi shine amsar lissafi , abin zargi, abin dogaro, da kuma tsammanin bayar da lissafi. Kamar yadda yake a ɓangaren gudanar da mulki, ya kasance ginshiƙan tattaunawa dangane da matsaloli a ɓangarorin jama'a, ba da riba da kuma masu zaman kansu (kamfanoni) da kuma yanayin daidaikun mutane. A matsayin shugabanci, hisabi shine yarda da daukar nauyin ayyuka, kayayyaki, yanke shawara, da manufofi gami da gudanarwa, shugabanci, da aiwatarwa a tsakanin matsayin ko mukamin aiki da ya kunshi wajibin yin rahoto, bayani da kuma amsar sakamakon sakamako.
Amincewa: A cikin ɗabi'a da shugabanci, hisabi shine amsar lissafi , abin zargi, abin dogaro, da kuma tsammanin bayar da lissafi. Kamar yadda yake a ɓangaren gudanar da mulki, ya kasance ginshiƙan tattaunawa dangane da matsaloli a ɓangarorin jama'a, ba da riba da kuma masu zaman kansu (kamfanoni) da kuma yanayin daidaikun mutane. A matsayin shugabanci, hisabi shine yarda da daukar nauyin ayyuka, kayayyaki, yanke shawara, da manufofi gami da gudanarwa, shugabanci, da aiwatarwa a tsakanin matsayin ko mukamin aiki da ya kunshi wajibin yin rahoto, bayani da kuma amsar sakamakon sakamako.
Dokar Ba da Bayani: Dokar Ba da Lamuni na iya komawa zuwa wasu sassa daban-daban na dokokin:
Earl Devaney: Earl E. Devaney tsohon Sufeto Janar ne na Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Amurka kuma tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ba da Lamuni da Bayyana Gaskiya.
Ranar hisabi: Ranar hisabi ) ita ce rana a cikin Netherlands lokacin da gwamnatin ƙasa da ma'aikatu ke gabatar da rahotonsu na shekara-shekara ga Majalisar Wakilai. A wannan ranar, Kotun Audit tana buga rahotonta game da binciken waɗannan rahotannin na shekara-shekara. Ana yin Ranar Hisabi a kowace shekara a ranar Laraba ta uku a watan Mayu. Rahotannin shekara-shekara ba wai kawai suna bayanin nawa aka kashe ba ne kuma kan me; an kuma tattauna takamaiman manufofin da aka tsara, da kuma wane irin ci gaba aka cimma su a shekarar da ta gabata, ana tattauna su.
Dokar Kula da Leken Asiri ta Kasashen waje na Dokar Gyara 1978 ta 2008: Dokar Gyaran FISA ta 2008 , wacce kuma ake kira FAA da Dokar Kula da Leken Asiri ta Kasashen 1978 na Dokar Sauye-sauye ta shekarar 2008 , doka ce ta Majalisa wacce ta gyara Dokar Kula da Leken Asirin Kasashen Waje. An yi amfani dashi azaman tushen doka don shirye-shiryen sa ido wanda Edward Snowden ya bayyana a cikin 2013, gami da PRISM.
Abilityididdiga da Dokar Adalci: Dokar Ba da Bayani da Adalci ta 2008 aiki ne na doka wacce Majalisar Wakilan Iraki ta zartar a watan Janairun 2008.
Ba da lissafin kuɗi a Tarayyar Turai: Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai tana amfani da matakai daban-daban na biyan kuɗi don sake dubawa da sake fasalin kasafin kuɗi a duk faɗin gwamnati. Kasancewar kasafin kudin EU na cikin hadari na rashin tsari, a kowace shekara Kotun masu binciken kudi tana ba da rahoto game da tafiyar da kasafin. Masu binciken kudi na Tarayyar Turai sun bayyana cewa yayin da suke aiwatar da karin tsare-tsare da tsarin adana littattafai sau biyu, akwai yiwuwar ya inganta tsarin tafiyar da kasafin kudi.
Ba da lissafi a cikin Bincike: Ba da lissafi a cikin Bincike mujallar ilimi ce da aka yi nazari a kan ta, wanda Taylor & Francis suka buga, nazarin tsarin don tabbatar da daidaito a cikin aikin binciken kimiyyar halittu. Babban edita shi ne Adil E. Shamoo.
Ba da lissafi a cikin Bincike: Ba da lissafi a cikin Bincike mujallar ilimi ce da aka yi nazari a kan ta, wanda Taylor & Francis suka buga, nazarin tsarin don tabbatar da daidaito a cikin aikin binciken kimiyyar halittu. Babban edita shi ne Adil E. Shamoo.
Ba da lissafi a cikin Bincike: Ba da lissafi a cikin Bincike mujallar ilimi ce da aka yi nazari a kan ta, wanda Taylor & Francis suka buga, nazarin tsarin don tabbatar da daidaito a cikin aikin binciken kimiyyar halittu. Babban edita shi ne Adil E. Shamoo.
Ba da lissafin kuɗi a Tarayyar Turai: Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai tana amfani da matakai daban-daban na biyan kuɗi don sake dubawa da sake fasalin kasafin kuɗi a duk faɗin gwamnati. Kasancewar kasafin kudin EU na cikin hadari na rashin tsari, a kowace shekara Kotun masu binciken kudi tana ba da rahoto game da tafiyar da kasafin. Masu binciken kudi na Tarayyar Turai sun bayyana cewa yayin da suke aiwatar da karin tsare-tsare da tsarin adana littattafai sau biyu, akwai yiwuwar ya inganta tsarin tafiyar da kasafin kudi.
Ba da lissafin kuɗi a Tarayyar Turai: Unionungiyar Tarayyar Turai tana amfani da matakai daban-daban na biyan kuɗi don sake dubawa da sake fasalin kasafin kuɗi a duk faɗin gwamnati. Kasancewar kasafin kudin EU na cikin hadari na rashin tsari, a kowace shekara Kotun masu binciken kudi tana ba da rahoto game da tafiyar da kasafin. Masu binciken kudi na Tarayyar Turai sun bayyana cewa yayin da suke aiwatar da karin tsare-tsare da tsarin adana littattafai sau biyu, akwai yiwuwar ya inganta tsarin tafiyar da kasafin kudi.
Abokin lissafin kuɗi: Abokin haɗin gwiwar mutum ne wanda yake horar da wani mutum dangane da taimakon ɗayan ya riƙe alƙawari. Kalmar sabon tsarin neologism kuma ya sami wadataccen fa'ida tun daga shekarun 1990s. Kiristoci suna amfani da kalmar sau da yawa inda abokin lissafi ke taimaka wa mutum ya bi alƙawarin ɗabi'a, kamar daina kallon shafin yanar gizo na batsa. Asali ana amfani dashi dangane da shirye shiryen ragin nauyi a cikin shekarun 1960.
Software na lissafi: Software na Ba da lissafi , ko software na Bayar da Bayani na Intanit , software ce wacce ke sa ido da kuma bayar da rahoton amfani da Intanet, don iza ƙwarin guiwa da duk wani abin da ake ganin ba mai so bane. Software na lissafi na iya sa ido kan amfani da Intanet akan komputa na sirri, ko amfani da Intanit ta takamaiman mai amfani akan kwamfutar. Waɗannan aikace-aikacen software sannan suna samar da rahotanni na amfani da Intanet ta ɓangare na uku, wani lokacin ana kiran abokin haɗin lissafi. Hakanan wani lokacin ma yana ninninka software na sarrafa abun ciki.
Amincewa: A cikin ɗabi'a da shugabanci, hisabi shine amsar lissafi , abin zargi, abin dogaro, da kuma tsammanin bayar da lissafi. Kamar yadda yake a ɓangaren gudanar da mulki, ya kasance ginshiƙan tattaunawa dangane da matsaloli a ɓangarorin jama'a, ba da riba da kuma masu zaman kansu (kamfanoni) da kuma yanayin daidaikun mutane. A matsayin shugabanci, hisabi shine yarda da daukar nauyin ayyuka, kayayyaki, yanke shawara, da manufofi gami da gudanarwa, shugabanci, da aiwatarwa a tsakanin matsayin ko mukamin aiki da ya kunshi wajibin yin rahoto, bayani da kuma amsar sakamakon sakamako.
Ableididdigar Amurka: Amintacciyar Amurka rukuni ne na siyasa na hagu wanda aka kirkira a lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2008. Manufarta ita ce ta rage gudummawar siyasa ga ƙungiyoyi 527 masu ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Ableididdigar Dabbobi: Ableididdigar Dabbobi shi ne kundin waƙoƙi na uku daga Black Ward drummer mai suna Bill Ward. An sake shi azaman saukewar dijital a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2015, shekaru 18 bayan kundin waƙoƙin da ya gabata, Lokacin da Rassa ya Karye .
Dokar Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki: Dokar Ka'idodin Ka'idodin Ka'idodin Kasuwanci , 115th Congress (2017-18) S. 3348 wani kudirin doka ne na tarayya wanda Sanata Elizabeth Warren ta gabatar a watan Agusta 2018. Zai bukaci ma'aikata su zabi kashi 40% na kwamitin gudanarwa na kowane kamfani tare da sama da dala biliyan 1 a rasit na haraji, kuma wannan 75% na masu hannun jari da daraktoci dole ne su amince da duk wani kashe kuɗi na siyasa. Za a buƙaci kamfanoni tare da kudaden shiga sama da dala biliyan 1 don samun kundin tsarin mulki na tarayya. Dokar ta ƙunshi "ƙa'idodin yanki" wanda zai ba daraktoci aikin "ƙirƙirar fa'idodin jama'a" game da masu ruwa da tsaki na kamfani, gami da masu hannun jari, ma'aikata, da muhalli, da kuma bukatun kamfanin a cikin dogon lokaci.
Careungiyar kulawa ta ƙididdiga: Careungiyar kulawa da lissafi ( ACO ) ƙungiya ce ta kiwon lafiya wacce ke haɗawa da mai ba da kuɗi ga ƙididdiga masu ƙima da ragin farashin kulawa. ACOs a cikin Amurka an kafa su ne daga ƙungiyar masu kula da lafiya. Suna amfani da wasu samfuran biyan kuɗi, kwata-kwata, kamewa. Isungiyar tana da alhaki ga marasa lafiya da masu biya na ɓangare na uku don inganci, dacewa da ingancin aikin kiwon lafiyar da aka bayar. A cewar Cibiyoyin Medicare da Medicaid Services, ACO "ƙungiya ce ta masu aikin kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka yarda su ba da lissafin ƙima, farashi, da kuma cikakkiyar kula da masu cin gajiyar Medicare waɗanda ke rajista a cikin shirin gargajiya na biyan kuɗi don sabis an sanya shi a kansa ".
Tallafi: Samun kuɗi ko tara kuɗi tsari ne na neman tara kuɗi na son rai ta hanyar shigar da mutane, kamfanoni, gidauniyar sadaka, ko hukumomin gwamnati. Kodayake tara kuɗi yawanci yana nufin ƙoƙari don tara kuɗi don ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, wani lokacin ana amfani da shi don komawa zuwa ganowa da neman masu saka hannun jari ko wasu hanyoyin samun jari don kamfanoni masu riba.
Adana Yanzu: Ableididdiga Yanzu dandamali ne na duniya, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2008 ta ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu, waɗanda aka tsara don haɓaka ƙididdiga da nuna gaskiya ga ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin fararen hula (CSOs), da kuma sadarwa da masu ruwa da tsaki da aiwatarwa. Yana tallafawa CSOs don kasancewa masu gaskiya, masu amsawa ga masu ruwa da tsaki da kuma mai da hankali kan isar da tasiri.
Accountarfafa ikon mallaka: Dogaro da cin gashin kai wani tsari ne na tsari na tsarin mulki da tsarin dimokiradiyya wanda yake kokarin samun fa'ida daga halartar jama'a da kuma tattaunawa. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Archon Fung ne ya kirkiro kalmar. Dogaro da kai yana ba da lahani ga rarrabuwar kawuna da gurɓataccen yanki, kamar tunani-rukuni, rashin daidaito, da ɓarna, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba da ikon siyasa, aiki da alhaki tsakanin hukumomin tsakiya da ƙananan hukumomi. Kalmomin "hisabi" da "ikon cin gashin kansu" na iya zama kamar sun saba wa juna. 'Yancin kai yana nufin duka' yanci daga ikon tsakiya da damar aiwatar da manufofin ta. Hankali na biyu shine abin da Fung ya jaddada: 'hangen nesa game da aiki na gari wanda ke haifar da iya karfin fahimtar karfin yanki ba tare da lalata shi da lalata ba.'
Careungiyar kulawa ta ƙididdiga: Careungiyar kulawa da lissafi ( ACO ) ƙungiya ce ta kiwon lafiya wacce ke haɗawa da mai ba da kuɗi ga ƙididdiga masu ƙima da ragin farashin kulawa. ACOs a cikin Amurka an kafa su ne daga ƙungiyar masu kula da lafiya. Suna amfani da wasu samfuran biyan kuɗi, kwata-kwata, kamewa. Isungiyar tana da alhaki ga marasa lafiya da masu biya na ɓangare na uku don inganci, dacewa da ingancin aikin kiwon lafiyar da aka bayar. A cewar Cibiyoyin Medicare da Medicaid Services, ACO "ƙungiya ce ta masu aikin kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka yarda su ba da lissafin ƙima, farashi, da kuma cikakkiyar kula da masu cin gajiyar Medicare waɗanda ke rajista a cikin shirin gargajiya na biyan kuɗi don sabis an sanya shi a kansa ".
Careungiyar kulawa ta ƙididdiga: Careungiyar kulawa da lissafi ( ACO ) ƙungiya ce ta kiwon lafiya wacce ke haɗawa da mai ba da kuɗi ga ƙididdiga masu ƙima da ragin farashin kulawa. ACOs a cikin Amurka an kafa su ne daga ƙungiyar masu kula da lafiya. Suna amfani da wasu samfuran biyan kuɗi, kwata-kwata, kamewa. Isungiyar tana da alhaki ga marasa lafiya da masu biya na ɓangare na uku don inganci, dacewa da ingancin aikin kiwon lafiyar da aka bayar. A cewar Cibiyoyin Medicare da Medicaid Services, ACO "ƙungiya ce ta masu aikin kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka yarda su ba da lissafin ƙima, farashi, da kuma cikakkiyar kula da masu cin gajiyar Medicare waɗanda ke rajista a cikin shirin gargajiya na biyan kuɗi don sabis an sanya shi a kansa ".
Tsarin kulawa da lissafi: Tsarin kulawa da kulawa shine tsarin samarda kiwon lafiya wanda aka shirya hadewa, kuma musamman don hada kudaden kulawar farko da na kulawar asibiti, saboda haka samarda abubuwan karfafa gwiwa don kiyaye mutane cikin koshin lafiya da kuma fita daga asibiti. Yana da fasali iri ɗaya tare da ƙungiyoyin kulawa masu ƙididdiga a Amurka.
Tallafi: Samun kuɗi ko tara kuɗi tsari ne na neman tara kuɗi na son rai ta hanyar shigar da mutane, kamfanoni, gidauniyar sadaka, ko hukumomin gwamnati. Kodayake tara kuɗi yawanci yana nufin ƙoƙari don tara kuɗi don ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, wani lokacin ana amfani da shi don komawa zuwa ganowa da neman masu saka hannun jari ko wasu hanyoyin samun jari don kamfanoni masu riba.
Amincewa: A cikin ɗabi'a da shugabanci, hisabi shine amsar lissafi , abin zargi, abin dogaro, da kuma tsammanin bayar da lissafi. Kamar yadda yake a ɓangaren gudanar da mulki, ya kasance ginshiƙan tattaunawa dangane da matsaloli a ɓangarorin jama'a, ba da riba da kuma masu zaman kansu (kamfanoni) da kuma yanayin daidaikun mutane. A matsayin shugabanci, hisabi shine yarda da daukar nauyin ayyuka, kayayyaki, yanke shawara, da manufofi gami da gudanarwa, shugabanci, da aiwatarwa a tsakanin matsayin ko mukamin aiki da ya kunshi wajibin yin rahoto, bayani da kuma amsar sakamakon sakamako.
Bayar da lissafin kasuwanci: Bayar da lissafin kasuwanci lokaci ne da ke nuna gudanarwa tare da bayanan da ke iya fahimta ga gudanarwar kamfanin. "Kasuwancin Kasuwanci" wani suna ne wanda za'a iya ba wannan aikin.
Amincewa: A cikin ɗabi'a da shugabanci, hisabi shine amsar lissafi , abin zargi, abin dogaro, da kuma tsammanin bayar da lissafi. Kamar yadda yake a ɓangaren gudanar da mulki, ya kasance ginshiƙan tattaunawa dangane da matsaloli a ɓangarorin jama'a, ba da riba da kuma masu zaman kansu (kamfanoni) da kuma yanayin daidaikun mutane. A matsayin shugabanci, hisabi shine yarda da daukar nauyin ayyuka, kayayyaki, yanke shawara, da manufofi gami da gudanarwa, shugabanci, da aiwatarwa a tsakanin matsayin ko mukamin aiki da ya kunshi wajibin yin rahoto, bayani da kuma amsar sakamakon sakamako.
Accounting: Ingididdiga ko Accountididdigar kuɗi shine ma'auni, sarrafawa, da sadarwa na bayanan kuɗi da ba na kuɗi game da ƙungiyoyin tattalin arziki kamar kasuwanci da hukumomi. Accounting, wanda aka kira shi da "yaren kasuwanci", yana auna sakamakon ayyukan kungiyar ne da kuma isar da wadannan bayanan ga masu amfani da dama, wadanda suka hada da masu saka jari, masu bada bashi, gudanarwa, da masu mulki. Kwararrun masu lissafin kudi an san su da masu lissafi. Ana amfani da kalmomin "lissafin kuɗi" da "rahoton kuɗi" azaman kamanceceniya.
Majalisar Rahoton Kuɗi: Majalisar bayar da rahoto kan harkokin kudi ( FRC ) ita ce mai mulki mai zaman kanta a Burtaniya da Ireland, wacce ke da alhakin tsara odd, akanta da masu aiwatar da aiki, da kuma kafa Lambobin Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudanar da Burtaniya da Kulawa. FRC na neman haɓaka gaskiya da mutunci a cikin kasuwanci ta hanyar nufin ayyukanta ga masu saka hannun jari da sauran waɗanda suka dogara da rahotanni na kamfani, duba kuɗi da kyakkyawan haɗarin haɗari.
Akawu (mazabar): Yankin aikin Aikin Akawun yanki ne mai aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Hongkong da aka fara kirkiro shi a shekarar 1988. A shekarar 2012, mazabar ta kunshi kimanin kwararrun akawu 25,000 idan aka kwatanta da 'yan kasa 222,000, a matsakaita, na mazabun kasa. Tunda CPAs suna da 'yancin yin zabe a dukkanin mazabun biyu, kuri'unsu sun ninka darajar zabe na na talakawan kasa.
Akawu (mazabar): Yankin aikin Aikin Akawun yanki ne mai aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Hongkong da aka fara kirkiro shi a shekarar 1988. A shekarar 2012, mazabar ta kunshi kimanin kwararrun akawu 25,000 idan aka kwatanta da 'yan kasa 222,000, a matsakaita, na mazabun kasa. Tunda CPAs suna da 'yancin yin zabe a dukkanin mazabun biyu, kuri'unsu sun ninka darajar zabe na na talakawan kasa.
Akawu (mazabar): Yankin aikin Aikin Akawun yanki ne mai aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Hongkong da aka fara kirkiro shi a shekarar 1988. A shekarar 2012, mazabar ta kunshi kimanin kwararrun akawu 25,000 idan aka kwatanta da 'yan kasa 222,000, a matsakaita, na mazabun kasa. Tunda CPAs suna da 'yancin yin zabe a dukkanin mazabun biyu, kuri'unsu sun ninka darajar zabe na na talakawan kasa.
CCH (kamfani): CCH , wanda a da yake Kamfanin Haɓaka Kasuwanci ne , mai ba da sabis ne na software da sabis na bayanai don ma'aikatan haraji, lissafi da masu dubawa. Tun 1995 reshe ne na Wolters Kluwer.
Zamanin lissafi: Ageantancy Accountancy kasuwanci ne na kan layi don masu lissafi da ma'aikatan kudi a Burtaniya. Bayan an fara daga 1969 zuwa 2011 tare da rarraba sama da 60,000 a cikin buga, ya canza tare da sakamako daga Mayu 2011 zuwa bugawa kawai akan layi.
Zamanin lissafi: Ageantancy Accountancy kasuwanci ne na kan layi don masu lissafi da ma'aikatan kudi a Burtaniya. Bayan an fara daga 1969 zuwa 2011 tare da rarraba sama da 60,000 a cikin buga, ya canza tare da sakamako daga Mayu 2011 zuwa bugawa kawai akan layi.
Zamanin lissafi: Ageantancy Accountancy kasuwanci ne na kan layi don masu lissafi da ma'aikatan kudi a Burtaniya. Bayan an fara daga 1969 zuwa 2011 tare da rarraba sama da 60,000 a cikin buga, ya canza tare da sakamako daga Mayu 2011 zuwa bugawa kawai akan layi.
Akawu (mazabar): Yankin aikin Aikin Akawun yanki ne mai aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Hongkong da aka fara kirkiro shi a shekarar 1988. A shekarar 2012, mazabar ta kunshi kimanin kwararrun akawu 25,000 idan aka kwatanta da 'yan kasa 222,000, a matsakaita, na mazabun kasa. Tunda CPAs suna da 'yancin yin zabe a dukkanin mazabun biyu, kuri'unsu sun ninka darajar zabe na na talakawan kasa.
Majalisar Rahoton Kuɗi: Majalisar bayar da rahoto kan harkokin kudi ( FRC ) ita ce mai mulki mai zaman kanta a Burtaniya da Ireland, wacce ke da alhakin tsara odd, akanta da masu aiwatar da aiki, da kuma kafa Lambobin Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudanar da Burtaniya da Kulawa. FRC na neman haɓaka gaskiya da mutunci a cikin kasuwanci ta hanyar nufin ayyukanta ga masu saka hannun jari da sauran waɗanda suka dogara da rahotanni na kamfani, duba kuɗi da kyakkyawan haɗarin haɗari.
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Tabbatar da Dindindin na Crimson: Sonaddamarwar Dindindin ta Crimson ita ce fim ɗin gajeren fim mai cike da birgewa wanda aka yi a matsayin farkon farkon fim mai motsi Monty Python's Ma'anar Rayuwa .
Majalisar Rahoton Kuɗi: Majalisar bayar da rahoto kan harkokin kudi ( FRC ) ita ce mai mulki mai zaman kanta a Burtaniya da Ireland, wacce ke da alhakin tsara odd, akanta da masu aiwatar da aiki, da kuma kafa Lambobin Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudanar da Burtaniya da Kulawa. FRC na neman haɓaka gaskiya da mutunci a cikin kasuwanci ta hanyar nufin ayyukanta ga masu saka hannun jari da sauran waɗanda suka dogara da rahotanni na kamfani, duba kuɗi da kyakkyawan haɗarin haɗari.
Majalisar Rahoton Kuɗi: Majalisar bayar da rahoto kan harkokin kudi ( FRC ) ita ce mai mulki mai zaman kanta a Burtaniya da Ireland, wacce ke da alhakin tsara odd, akanta da masu aiwatar da aiki, da kuma kafa Lambobin Gudanar da Gudanar da Gudanar da Burtaniya da Kulawa. FRC na neman haɓaka gaskiya da mutunci a cikin kasuwanci ta hanyar nufin ayyukanta ga masu saka hannun jari da sauran waɗanda suka dogara da rahotanni na kamfani, duba kuɗi da kyakkyawan haɗarin haɗari.
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Biyan kuɗi a Hongkong: Accountancy a Hong Kong da aka kayyade ta HKICPA karkashin Professional bincike ka'ida. An tsara masana'antar duba kudi na iyakantattun kamfanoni a karkashin Ka'idodin Kamfanoni, da sauran Dokoki kamar Dokokin Tsaro da na Nan gaba, Dokokin Lissafi, da sauransu.
Biyan kuɗi a Luxembourg: Sana'ar lissafin kudi a cikin Luxembourg an tsara ta ne a kusa da Ordre des Experts-Comptables (OEC) wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban asusun ƙididdiga a ƙasar. Matakan lissafin Luxembourg ana yin wahayi ne daga makwabta Faransa da Belgium. Kamar Faransa, Luxembourg ta kafa Commissions des Normes Comptables (CNC) wanda ke matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Ma'aikatar Shari'a dangane da lamuran da suka shafi lissafin kuɗi, misali yafe don gabatar da asusun da aka inganta.
Ingididdiga a Malaysia: Sana'ar lissafin kudi a cikin Malesiya an tsara ta ne ta Cibiyar Ma'aikatan Malesiya (MIA) ta hanyar ikon da Dokar Akawu ta bayar, 1967. MIA hukuma ce a karkashin Ma'aikatar Kudi kuma tana bayar da rahoto kai tsaye ga Babban Akanta Janar. Kamar yadda yake a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2016, MIA tana da mambobi 32,618 wanda 68% suna cikin kasuwanci da masana'antu, 22% a cikin aikin jama'a da 10% a cikin gwamnati da makarantar ilimi. Selangor da Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur]] Yankin Tarayya suna da mafi yawan mambobin MIA tare da mambobi 13,125 da 7,351 bi da bi. https://web.archive.org/web/20150725035639/http://www.mia.org.my/new/members_statistics_state.asp
Biyan kuɗi a Hongkong: Accountancy a Hong Kong da aka kayyade ta HKICPA karkashin Professional bincike ka'ida. An tsara masana'antar duba kudi na iyakantattun kamfanoni a karkashin Ka'idodin Kamfanoni, da sauran Dokoki kamar Dokokin Tsaro da na Nan gaba, Dokokin Lissafi, da sauransu.
Ingididdiga a Bangladesh: A Bangladesh, ƙwarewar akawu ta ɓullo a lokacin mulkin mallakar Birtaniyya. Abubuwan buƙatun asali don rahoton kuɗi daga duk kamfanoni a Bangladesh an bayar da su ne ta Dokar Kamfanoni na 1994. A yau, ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru biyu ne ke wakiltar ta, Cibiyar Kudin & Gudanar da Akantocin Bangladesh (ICMAB) da Cibiyar Kasuwanci na Akawu na Bangladesh (ICAB).
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Accounting bincike: Binciken lissafi yana bincika yadda mutane, ƙungiyoyi da gwamnati ke amfani da lissafin kuɗi tare da sakamakon da waɗannan ayyukan suke da shi. Farawa daga zato cewa lissafin kuɗi duka matakan ne kuma yana bayyane wasu al'amuran tattalin arziƙi, binciken ƙididdigar lissafi ya yi nazarin matsayin lissafin kuɗi a cikin ƙungiyoyi da al'umma da kuma sakamakon da waɗannan ayyukan suke da shi ga mutane, ƙungiyoyi, gwamnatoci da kasuwannin jari. Ya ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da binciken ƙididdigar kuɗi, binciken ƙididdigar sarrafawa, binciken ƙididdiga, binciken kasuwar kasuwa, binciken bincike na ƙididdiga, binciken alhakin zamantakewar jama'a da binciken haraji.
Alsididdigar lissafi: Badakalar lissafin kudi ababen kasuwanci ne waɗanda suka samo asali daga yin ganganci na aiwatar da bayanan kuɗi tare da bayyana ɓarnatar da kuɗi ta amintattun shugabannin kamfanoni ko gwamnatoci. Irin waɗannan laifuka yawanci suna ƙunshe da hanyoyi masu rikitarwa don ɓatarwa ko ɓatar da kuɗi, ƙididdigar kuɗaɗe, ƙarancin kuɗaɗe, ƙimar darajar kadarorin kamfani, ko rashin rahoton kasancewar alhaki. Ya ƙunshi ma'aikaci, asusun, ko kuma kamfanin kanta kuma yana yaudarar masu saka jari da masu hannun jari.
Alsididdigar lissafi: Badakalar lissafin kudi ababen kasuwanci ne waɗanda suka samo asali daga yin ganganci na aiwatar da bayanan kuɗi tare da bayyana ɓarnatar da kuɗi ta amintattun shugabannin kamfanoni ko gwamnatoci. Irin waɗannan laifuka yawanci suna ƙunshe da hanyoyi masu rikitarwa don ɓatarwa ko ɓatar da kuɗi, ƙididdigar kuɗaɗe, ƙarancin kuɗaɗe, ƙimar darajar kadarorin kamfani, ko rashin rahoton kasancewar alhaki. Ya ƙunshi ma'aikaci, asusun, ko kuma kamfanin kanta kuma yana yaudarar masu saka jari da masu hannun jari.
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Akawu janar: Akanta janar ko akanta-janar shine, ko ya kasance, sunan mukamin gwamnati a kasashe da yawa.
Ma'aikatar Akanta-Janar na Sojan Ruwa: Ma'aikatar Akanta-Janar na Sojan Ruwa wanda aka fi sani da Sanarwar Janar-Janar shi ne sashen da Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta tuhume shi da yin nazarin dukkan alkaluman jiragen ruwan, da yin binciken jiragen ruwa da kuma biyan kudaden sarrafawa. daga 1829-1932.
Ma'aikatar Akanta-Janar na Sojan Ruwa: Ma'aikatar Akanta-Janar na Sojan Ruwa wanda aka fi sani da Sanarwar Janar-Janar shi ne sashen da Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta tuhume shi da yin nazarin dukkan alkaluman jiragen ruwan, da yin binciken jiragen ruwa da kuma biyan kudaden sarrafawa. daga 1829-1932.
Akawun – gatan kwastomomi: Privilegeididdigar – abokin ciniki gata ne na sirri, ko fiye da haka, ƙungiyar gata, ana samunta a cikin dokar tarayya da ta Amurka. Geswarewar akawu – abokin ciniki ana iya kasafta shi a fannoni biyu: gata ta nunawa da kuma wacce ba ta ba da shaida ba.
Akawu janar: Akanta janar ko akanta-janar shine, ko ya kasance, sunan mukamin gwamnati a kasashe da yawa.
Binciken Indiya da Asusun Lissafi: Asusun Kula da Asusun Indiya (IA&AS) sabis ne na Gwamnatin Tsakiya, ba shi da iko daga kowace hukuma, a ƙarƙashin Kwanturola da Babban Odita na Indiya. Jami'an Audit da kuma Asusun Asusun na Indiya suna aiki ne a matsayin matsayin manajan dubawa, a cikin Sashin Kula da Asusun na Indiya. IA&AS ke da alhakin bin diddigin asusun kungiyar kwadago da gwamnatocin Jihohi da kungiyoyin gwamnati, da kuma kula da asusun gwamnatocin Jihohi. Matsayinta ya ɗan yi kama da US GAO da Ofishin Oditi na Nationalasa.
Odita Janar na Sri Lanka: Shugaban ya nada Babban Odita na Sri Lanka ne don taimakawa ba da lissafi ta hanyar gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa na ayyukan gwamnati. Waɗannan binciken suna ba mambobin majalisar cikakken bayani don taimaka musu bincika ayyukan gwamnati da kuma yi mata hisabi. A tsarin mulki, an baiwa babban Odita damar duba asusun dukkan sassan Gwamnati, Ofisoshin majalisar ministocin kasar, Hukumar kula da harkokin shari'a, Hukumar kula da ma'aikata, kwamishina na majalisar dokoki kan harkokin mulki, Sakatare-janar na majalisar. da Kwamishinan Zabe, da kananan hukumomi, da kamfanonin gwamnati da kasuwanci ko wasu ayyukan da aka ba Gwamnati a karkashin kowace doka a rubuce.
Odita Janar na Sri Lanka: Shugaban ya nada Babban Odita na Sri Lanka ne don taimakawa ba da lissafi ta hanyar gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa na ayyukan gwamnati. Waɗannan binciken suna ba mambobin majalisar cikakken bayani don taimaka musu bincika ayyukan gwamnati da kuma yi mata hisabi. A tsarin mulki, an baiwa babban Odita damar duba asusun dukkan sassan Gwamnati, Ofisoshin majalisar ministocin kasar, Hukumar kula da harkokin shari'a, Hukumar kula da ma'aikata, kwamishina na majalisar dokoki kan harkokin mulki, Sakatare-janar na majalisar. da Kwamishinan Zabe, da kananan hukumomi, da kamfanonin gwamnati da kasuwanci ko wasu ayyukan da aka ba Gwamnati a karkashin kowace doka a rubuce.
Akanta Janar na Tarayya: Akanta Janar na Tarayya shi ne shugaban gudanarwa na baitul malin Tarayyar Najeriya, Shugaban Najeriya kan nada shi a matsayin mai rike da mukamin har tsawon shekaru hudu kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya ya tanada. an kafa ofishi a cikin 1988 a karkashin Dokar sake fasalta ayyukan farar hula mai lamba 43 na kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya.
Psungiyoyin Akantoci na soja: Corps na Akantocin Soja dan gajeren aiki ne na Sojojin Burtaniya. An ƙirƙira shi a watan Nuwamba 1919 kuma an wargaza shi a watan Yulin 1925. Membobinta suna kula da al'amuran kuɗi, kodayake al'amuran da suka shafi biyan kuɗi suna ci gaba da ɗaukar su ta Royal Army Pay Corps.
Psungiyoyin Akantoci na soja: Corps na Akantocin Soja dan gajeren aiki ne na Sojojin Burtaniya. An ƙirƙira shi a watan Nuwamba 1919 kuma an wargaza shi a watan Yulin 1925. Membobinta suna kula da al'amuran kuɗi, kodayake al'amuran da suka shafi biyan kuɗi suna ci gaba da ɗaukar su ta Royal Army Pay Corps.
Odita Janar na Sri Lanka: Shugaban ya nada Babban Odita na Sri Lanka ne don taimakawa ba da lissafi ta hanyar gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa na ayyukan gwamnati. Waɗannan binciken suna ba mambobin majalisar cikakken bayani don taimaka musu bincika ayyukan gwamnati da kuma yi mata hisabi. A tsarin mulki, an baiwa babban Odita damar duba asusun dukkan sassan Gwamnati, Ofisoshin majalisar ministocin kasar, Hukumar kula da harkokin shari'a, Hukumar kula da ma'aikata, kwamishina na majalisar dokoki kan harkokin mulki, Sakatare-janar na majalisar. da Kwamishinan Zabe, da kananan hukumomi, da kamfanonin gwamnati da kasuwanci ko wasu ayyukan da aka ba Gwamnati a karkashin kowace doka a rubuce.
Akawu janar: Akanta janar ko akanta-janar shine, ko ya kasance, sunan mukamin gwamnati a kasashe da yawa.
Akawu a Fatarar Kuɗi: Akanta a Fatarar Kuɗi (AiB) ita ce hukumar gwamnatin Scotland da ke da alhakin gudanar da ayyukan fatarar kai da rashin ikon kamfanoni, gudanar da Tsarin Biyan Bashi (DAS), da aiwatarwa, sa ido da nazarin manufofin gwamnati a waɗannan da wuraren da suka dace, misali kariya dogara ayyuka da himma.
Ofishin Akawun Kotun: Ofishin Akanta na Kotun hukuma ce wacce ta kasance wani bangare ne na Kotunan Koli na Scotland. Ana amfani da Akawun Kotun ne ta Kotunan Scotland da Sabis na Kotuna.
Ofishin Akawun Kotun: Ofishin Akanta na Kotun hukuma ce wacce ta kasance wani bangare ne na Kotunan Koli na Scotland. Ana amfani da Akawun Kotun ne ta Kotunan Scotland da Sabis na Kotuna.
Ofishin Akawun Kotun: Ofishin Akanta na Kotun hukuma ce wacce ta kasance wani bangare ne na Kotunan Koli na Scotland. Ana amfani da Akawun Kotun ne ta Kotunan Scotland da Sabis na Kotuna.
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Gidan Akanta: Gidan Akanta wani gini ne na kasuwanci wanda aka kirkira kuma tsohon kantin sayar da kayayyaki ne wanda yake a 117-119 Harrington Street, a cikin garin Sydney da ke wajen garin The Rocks a cikin garin Sydney na karamar hukumar ta New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Spain da Cosh ne suka tsara shi kuma suka gina c. 1914. An kuma san shi da Dawnay Day House . Dukiyar mallakar Property NSW ce, wata hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin New South Wales. An addedara shi a cikin Rijistar Southabi'ar Jihar New South Wales a ranar 10 ga Mayu 2002.
Akawu: Akawun din kwararre ne na lissafin kudi ko lissafi.An kirga wadanda suka nuna kwarewa ta hanyar jarabawar takwarorinsu na kwararru an basu damar amfani da lakabi kamar Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant ko Certified Public Accountant. Irin waɗannan ƙwararrun an ba su wasu nauyi ta ƙa'ida, kamar ikon tabbatar da bayanan kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar, kuma ana iya ɗora musu alhakin rashin da'a na ƙwarewa. Antswararrun masu lissafin da ba su da ƙwarewa na iya yin aiki da ƙwararrun akawu, ko kuma suna iya yin aiki da kansu ba tare da haƙƙin haƙƙin doka da wajibai ba.
Akawun – gatan kwastomomi: Privilegeididdigar – abokin ciniki gata ne na sirri, ko fiye da haka, ƙungiyar gata, ana samunta a cikin dokar tarayya da ta Amurka. Geswarewar akawu – abokin ciniki ana iya kasafta shi a fannoni biyu: gata ta nunawa da kuma wacce ba ta ba da shaida ba.
Robert Half International: Robert Half International , ko kuma aka fi sani da, Robert Half , kamfani ne na ba da shawara game da albarkatun ɗan adam na duniya wanda ke zaune a Menlo Park, California wanda aka kafa a 1948. Memba ne na S&P 500, kuma ana yaba shi a matsayin farkon lissafi kuma mafi girma a duniya. ma'aikatar kudi, tare da sama da wurare 345 a duk duniya.
Accounting: Ingididdiga ko Accountididdigar kuɗi shine ma'auni, sarrafawa, da sadarwa na bayanan kuɗi da ba na kuɗi game da ƙungiyoyin tattalin arziki kamar kasuwanci da hukumomi. Accounting, wanda aka kira shi da "yaren kasuwanci", yana auna sakamakon ayyukan kungiyar ne da kuma isar da wadannan bayanan ga masu amfani da dama, wadanda suka hada da masu saka jari, masu bada bashi, gudanarwa, da masu mulki. Kwararrun masu lissafin kudi an san su da masu lissafi. Ana amfani da kalmomin "lissafin kuɗi" da "rahoton kuɗi" azaman kamanceceniya.
Ingididdiga (wasan bidiyo): Accounting wasa ne na bidiyo na zahiri wanda Crows Crows da Squanchtendo, wanda aka fitar akan Microsoft Windows don dandamalin SteamVR a cikin 2016. An sake sabunta sigar tare da ƙarin abun ciki mai taken Accounting + a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2017 don PlayStation VR, kuma ƙarshe akan PC akan Oktoba 18, 2018. Daga baya aka sake shi don neman Oculus Quest a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2019.
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal: Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal shi ne jaridar nazarin ilimin ɗan adam wanda ya shafi ka'idar lissafi da aiki. An kafa mujallar a cikin 1988 kuma Kamfanin Emerald Group Publishing ne ke buga ta. Babban editocin sune James Guthrie da Lee D. Parker (Jami'ar Glasgow da Jami'ar RMIT. Mujallar tana wallafa takardu kan "hulda tsakanin lissafi da binciken kudi a bangare daya da kuma cibiyoyinsu, zamantakewar tattalin arziki, siyasa, da kuma tarihi. a daya ", haka kuma waƙoƙi da gajerun maganganu daga ƙididdigar lissafi da manajan gudanarwa. Ita mujallar tana ɗaukar nauyin taron Bincike tsakanin Ilimin Asiya da Pasifik a cikin Accountididdiga, wanda ake gudanarwa kowane shekara uku.
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal: Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal shi ne jaridar nazarin ilimin ɗan adam wanda ya shafi ka'idar lissafi da aiki. An kafa mujallar a cikin 1988 kuma Kamfanin Emerald Group Publishing ne ke buga ta. Babban editocin sune James Guthrie da Lee D. Parker (Jami'ar Glasgow da Jami'ar RMIT. Mujallar tana wallafa takardu kan "hulda tsakanin lissafi da binciken kudi a bangare daya da kuma cibiyoyinsu, zamantakewar tattalin arziki, siyasa, da kuma tarihi. a daya ", haka kuma waƙoƙi da gajerun maganganu daga ƙididdigar lissafi da manajan gudanarwa. Ita mujallar tana ɗaukar nauyin taron Bincike tsakanin Ilimin Asiya da Pasifik a cikin Accountididdiga, wanda ake gudanarwa kowane shekara uku.
Binciken Tarihin Lissafi: Binciken Tarihin ingididdigar ɗan adam ɗan ƙaramin abu ne wanda aka binciki tarihin wanda ya shafi tarihin ƙididdigar da Routledge ya buga. An san shi da suna Accounting, Kasuwanci da Tarihin Kudi kuma an fara shi a cikin 1990. A cikin 2011 an canza sunan mujallar a matsayin Binciken Tarihin Kasuwanci . Editan Cheryl S. McWatters ne.
Binciken Tarihin Lissafi: Binciken Tarihin ingididdigar ɗan adam ɗan ƙaramin abu ne wanda aka binciki tarihin wanda ya shafi tarihin ƙididdigar da Routledge ya buga. An san shi da suna Accounting, Kasuwanci da Tarihin Kudi kuma an fara shi a cikin 1990. A cikin 2011 an canza sunan mujallar a matsayin Binciken Tarihin Kasuwanci . Editan Cheryl S. McWatters ne.
Ingididdiga, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya: Lissafin Kuɗi, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya mujallar ilimi ce ta ɗan adam da Elsevier ya buga. Babban editocin nata sune Marcia Annisette, Mark E. Peecher, da Keith Robson. Jaridar tana mai da hankali kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin lissafin kuɗi da halayen mutum da tsarin ƙungiyoyi, aiwatarwa, zamantakewar jama'a, da yanayin siyasa: ma'ana, dangantaka tsakanin lissafin kuɗi, ƙungiyoyi, da al'umma.
Ingididdiga, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya: Lissafin Kuɗi, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya mujallar ilimi ce ta ɗan adam da Elsevier ya buga. Babban editocin nata sune Marcia Annisette, Mark E. Peecher, da Keith Robson. Jaridar tana mai da hankali kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin lissafin kuɗi da halayen mutum da tsarin ƙungiyoyi, aiwatarwa, zamantakewar jama'a, da yanayin siyasa: ma'ana, dangantaka tsakanin lissafin kuɗi, ƙungiyoyi, da al'umma.
Ingididdiga, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya: Lissafin Kuɗi, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya mujallar ilimi ce ta ɗan adam da Elsevier ya buga. Babban editocin nata sune Marcia Annisette, Mark E. Peecher, da Keith Robson. Jaridar tana mai da hankali kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin lissafin kuɗi da halayen mutum da tsarin ƙungiyoyi, aiwatarwa, zamantakewar jama'a, da yanayin siyasa: ma'ana, dangantaka tsakanin lissafin kuɗi, ƙungiyoyi, da al'umma.
Ingididdiga, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya: Lissafin Kuɗi, Organiungiyoyi da Societyungiya mujallar ilimi ce ta ɗan adam da Elsevier ya buga. Babban editocin nata sune Marcia Annisette, Mark E. Peecher, da Keith Robson. Jaridar tana mai da hankali kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin lissafin kuɗi da halayen mutum da tsarin ƙungiyoyi, aiwatarwa, zamantakewar jama'a, da yanayin siyasa: ma'ana, dangantaka tsakanin lissafin kuɗi, ƙungiyoyi, da al'umma.
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal: Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal shi ne jaridar nazarin ilimin ɗan adam wanda ya shafi ka'idar lissafi da aiki. An kafa mujallar a cikin 1988 kuma Kamfanin Emerald Group Publishing ne ke buga ta. Babban editocin sune James Guthrie da Lee D. Parker (Jami'ar Glasgow da Jami'ar RMIT. Mujallar tana wallafa takardu kan "hulda tsakanin lissafi da binciken kudi a bangare daya da kuma cibiyoyinsu, zamantakewar tattalin arziki, siyasa, da kuma tarihi. a daya ", haka kuma waƙoƙi da gajerun maganganu daga ƙididdigar lissafi da manajan gudanarwa. Ita mujallar tana ɗaukar nauyin taron Bincike tsakanin Ilimin Asiya da Pasifik a cikin Accountididdiga, wanda ake gudanarwa kowane shekara uku.
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal: Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal shi ne jaridar nazarin ilimin ɗan adam wanda ya shafi ka'idar lissafi da aiki. An kafa mujallar a cikin 1988 kuma Kamfanin Emerald Group Publishing ne ke buga ta. Babban editocin sune James Guthrie da Lee D. Parker (Jami'ar Glasgow da Jami'ar RMIT. Mujallar tana wallafa takardu kan "hulda tsakanin lissafi da binciken kudi a bangare daya da kuma cibiyoyinsu, zamantakewar tattalin arziki, siyasa, da kuma tarihi. a daya ", haka kuma waƙoƙi da gajerun maganganu daga ƙididdigar lissafi da manajan gudanarwa. Ita mujallar tana ɗaukar nauyin taron Bincike tsakanin Ilimin Asiya da Pasifik a cikin Accountididdiga, wanda ake gudanarwa kowane shekara uku.
Ingididdiga da Bukatun Jama'a: Ingididdiga da Interestaunar Jama'a ita ce mujallar ilimin ilimin lissafi game da lissafin kuɗi, wanda Sashin Sha'awar Jama'a na Accountungiyar Accountididdigar Amurkawa suka buga. Jaridar tana mai da hankali ne kan batutuwan da suka shafi lissafin kudi na amfanin jama'a, gami da illolin amfanin jama'a na ayyukan lissafin kudi.
Ingididdiga (UIL): Lissafi yana ɗayan abubuwan da suka faru na ilimi wanda Intungiyar Ilimin Makaranta ta amince da shi. Gasar ta fara ne a cikin shekarar karatu ta 1986-87. An tsara lissafin don gwada fahimtar ɗalibai game da ƙa'idodin lissafin kuɗi da ayyukan da ake amfani dasu a cikin yanayin kasuwanci.
Ingididdiga (wasan bidiyo): Accounting wasa ne na bidiyo na zahiri wanda Crows Crows da Squanchtendo, wanda aka fitar akan Microsoft Windows don dandamalin SteamVR a cikin 2016. An sake sabunta sigar tare da ƙarin abun ciki mai taken Accounting + a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2017 don PlayStation VR, kuma ƙarshe akan PC akan Oktoba 18, 2018. Daga baya aka sake shi don neman Oculus Quest a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2019.
Ingungiyar ingididdiga (Ukraine): Ingididdigar Chamber ita ce ƙungiyar binciken Verkhovna Rada kuma babbar cibiyar binciken Ukraine. Babban mahimmin ɗakin shine don samar da iko akan amfani da kuɗaɗen Kasafin Kudin ƙasar na Ukraine. Matsayin ɗaki a cikin zamanin Soviet ya kasance ne ta Binciken Ma'aikata-Manoma na USSR.
Ingungiyar ingididdiga (Ukraine): Ingididdigar Chamber ita ce ƙungiyar binciken Verkhovna Rada kuma babbar cibiyar binciken Ukraine. Babban mahimmin ɗakin shine don samar da iko akan amfani da kuɗaɗen Kasafin Kudin ƙasar na Ukraine. Matsayin ɗaki a cikin zamanin Soviet ya kasance ne ta Binciken Ma'aikata-Manoma na USSR.