491 BC, 491 (film), 400 (number)

491 BC: Shekarar 491 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Augurinus da Atratinus . An yi amfani da darikar 491 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
491 (fim): 491 wani fim ne na baƙar fata da fari a shekara ta 1964 na Sweden wanda Vilgot Sjöman ya jagoranta, wanda ya dogara da littafin Lars Görling. Labarin yana magana ne game da gungun matasa masu aikata laifi wadanda aka zaba don shiga wani gwaji na zamantakewar al'umma, inda aka sanya su su zauna tare a wani gida yayin da wasu ma'aikatan jinkai biyu masu yafiya. Alamar alama ita ce: An rubuta cewa sau 490 zaka iya yin zunubi kuma an gafarta maka. Wannan hoton motsi yana kusan 491st.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
491: Shekarar 491 ( CDXCI ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Olybrius ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 491 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
491: Shekarar 491 ( CDXCI ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Olybrius ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 491 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
491 BC: Shekarar 491 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Augurinus da Atratinus . An yi amfani da darikar 491 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
491 BC: Shekarar 491 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Augurinus da Atratinus . An yi amfani da darikar 491 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
491: Shekarar 491 ( CDXCI ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata na kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Olybrius ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 491 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
491 Carina: Carina karama ce mai zagaya Rana.
491 Carina: Carina karama ce mai zagaya Rana.
491 gallery: Kundin hotuna na 491 ya kasance cibiyar kula da zamantakewar kai da kanta a cikin Leytonstone, London, Ingila, wanda yayi aiki daga 2001 zuwa 2013. Dauke sunansa daga lambar titi, 491 Grove Green Road, tsohuwar masana'antar ta kasance gida ga wani kungiyar zane-zane wacce ta jagoranci al'umma kuma tayi aiki a matsayin filin baje koli don masu zane-zane iri daban-daban na asali daban daban da ke aiki a kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban. Ya ƙunshi fannonin fasaha da ɗakunan karatu na kiɗa, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don karɓar bita, azuzuwan da maimaitawar kiɗa. Bayan haka an rushe ginin a cikin 2016.
Texas v. Johnson: Texas v. Johnson , 491 US 397 (1989), babban yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka wacce ta soke haramcin yin lalata da tutar Amurka, wanda a lokacin ana aiwatar da shi a cikin jihohi 48 daga cikin 50. Mai Shari'a William Brennan ya rubuta don a samu yawan masu adalci su biyar su tabbatar da cewa abin da mai kare Gregory Lee Johnson ya yi na kona tuta kariya ce ta magana a karkashin Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. Johnson ya samu wakilcin lauyoyi David D. Cole da William Kunstler.
Jama'a Jama'a. Ma'aikatar Shari'a: Jama'a Jama'a. Ma'aikatar Shari'a , 491 US 440 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce Kotun ta fassara Dokar Kwamitin Shawara na Tarayya da kuma Mataki na II na Tsarin Mulkin Amurka.
Tauraruwar Florida v. BJF: Florida Star v. BJF , 491 US 524 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da ta shafi 'yancin' yan jarida da haƙƙin sirri. Bayan jaridar The Florida Star bazata bayyana cikakken sunan wanda aka yiwa fyade ba wanda ya samu daga rahoton 'yan sanda, wanda aka yiwa fashin ya kai karar diyya. Dokar jihar ta sanya haramtacciyar bugawa don buga sunan wanda aka yiwa fyaden, kuma an ba wanda aka azabtar diyya. A kan daukaka kara, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin sanya diyya saboda wallafa bayanan jama'a da gaskiya ya saba wa Kwaskwarimar Farko.
Will v. Michigan Ma'aikatar 'Yan Sandan Jiha: Will v. Michigan Dept. na 'Yan Sanda na Jiha , 491 US 58 (1989), shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke, inda Kotun ta ce Jihohi da jami'ansu da ke aiki a matsayinsu na hukuma ba mutane ba ne lokacin da aka kai karar kudi. diyya a ƙarƙashin Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1871.
Harte-Hanks Sadarwa, Inc. v. Connaughton: Harte-Hanks Communications Inc. v. Connaughton , 491 US 657 (1989), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ba da ƙarin halayyar aikin jarida wanda ya zama ainihin mugunta kamar yadda aka tattauna a farko a cikin New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964). A cikin shari'ar, Kotun ta tabbatar da cewa ficewa daga bayar da rahoto ba tare da izini ba da halayyar bayar da rahoto mara ma'ana shi kadai bai wadatar da bayar da diyyar jama'a a cikin karar da aka shigar ba. Koyaya, Kotun ta kuma yanke hukuncin cewa idan 'yan jaridu suka yi rubutu ba tare da la'akari da gaskiyar ba, wanda ya hada da yin watsi da tushe na rahoton su, za a iya ba masu shigar da kara diyya kan dalilan mugunta.
Ward v. Rock Against Wariyar launin fata: Ward v. Rock Against Racism , 491 US 781 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce.
5th karni a shayari:
491st: 491st na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 491, ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 491st Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 491st Fighter-Bomber Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki
1st Injiniyan Sussex: Injiniyan Sussex na 1 yan kungiyar Agaji ne na Injiniyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya da suka tashi a Eastbourne a 1890. Ya zama bangaren Injiniya na Rukuni na 44 na Yankin Yankin, amma bangarorinsa sun ga aiki tare da tsarin Sojoji na yau da kullun a Yammacin Yammacin, a Salonika da kuma a Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da kuma Arewacin Rasha da Turkiya bayan yakin ya ƙare. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II sassanta sun kasance a Yaƙin Faransa da Alamein, a Sicily, a ranar D da kamfen da ya biyo baya a Yammacin Yammacin Turai, gami da ƙetaren Rhine. Kamfanonin keɓaɓɓu sun yi yaƙi a Tunisiya, Italiya, da Burma, inda ɗayan ke da hannu a cikin yakin Kohima da ƙetare hanyar Irrawaddy. Continuedungiyar ta ci gaba a cikin Sojojin ritasar bayan yakin har zuwa 1967.
Stungiyar Rarraba Jirgin Ruwa na 91st, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta Anti-Aircraft Regiment mai nauyi, Royal Artillery wani yanki ne na ɗan lokaci na Armyungiyar ritasar Biritaniya (TA) da aka kafa a Yammacin Yammacin Yorkshire gab da ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II. Ayyukanta yayin yaƙin sun haɗa da Tsaron Gida a lokacin Yaƙin Biritaniya da The Blitz, da kuma wani tsawon lokaci a cikin Sojojin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Bayan yakin ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin TA a cikin rawar kare iska har zuwa 1955.
491 Attack Squadron: 491 Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce mai haɗin gwiwa ta Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, an kafa ta a Hancock Field Air National Guard, inda aka kunna ta a watan Afrilu 2019. An sanya ta zuwa Wing na 49 a Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico kuma tana aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper motocin marasa matuka.
RAF Mildenhall: Royal Air Force Mildenhall , wanda aka fi sani da RAF Mildenhall , tashar Royal Air Force (RAF) ce da ke kusa da Mildenhall a Suffolk, Ingila.
491 Attack Squadron: 491 Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce mai haɗin gwiwa ta Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, an kafa ta a Hancock Field Air National Guard, inda aka kunna ta a watan Afrilu 2019. An sanya ta zuwa Wing na 49 a Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico kuma tana aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper motocin marasa matuka.
Rukunin Bombardment na 491: Rukunin Bombardment na 491 tsohon rukunin Sojojin Sama ne na Amurka. An kunna shi a cikin Oktoba 1943 a matsayin ƙungiyar masu fashewar bam mai nauyi, ta zana takwarorinta daga tsohuwar ƙungiyar 17th Antisubmarine. Bayan horo a Amurka, kungiyar ta tura zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai na Ayyuka, inda ta shiga cikin yakin bama-bamai na dabarun yaki da Jamus, tare da samun Rarraba inguwararren inira a harin da ta kai wa Misburg. Fleungiyar ta tashi da mishan yaƙi na 187. Bayan Ranar VE, ƙungiyar ta koma Amurka kuma ba ta aiki a filin McChord, Washington a watan Satumba na 1945.
491 Attack Squadron: 491 Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce mai haɗin gwiwa ta Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, an kafa ta a Hancock Field Air National Guard, inda aka kunna ta a watan Afrilu 2019. An sanya ta zuwa Wing na 49 a Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico kuma tana aiki da Janar Atomics MQ-9 Reaper motocin marasa matuka.
491st Fighter-Bomber Squadron: 491st Fighter-Bomber Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Kungiyar Mayaka ta 84 a filin Harding, Louisiana, inda aka hana ta aiki a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1944.
Stungiyar Rarraba Jirgin Ruwa na 91st, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta Anti-Aircraft Regiment mai nauyi, Royal Artillery wani yanki ne na ɗan lokaci na Armyungiyar ritasar Biritaniya (TA) da aka kafa a Yammacin Yammacin Yorkshire gab da ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II. Ayyukanta yayin yaƙin sun haɗa da Tsaron Gida a lokacin Yaƙin Biritaniya da The Blitz, da kuma wani tsawon lokaci a cikin Sojojin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Bayan yakin ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin TA a cikin rawar kare iska har zuwa 1955.
492: Yamma Shekarar 492 ( CDXCII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Anastasius da Rufus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Tsarin lokaci na zuwa nan gaba: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hango wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 492001–493000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4923 Clarke: 4923 Clarke , wanda aka kera na ɗan lokaci 1981 EO 27 , shine tauraron dan adam mai ban tsoro daga yankuna masu ciki na bel din, kusan kilomita 3.5 (mil mil 2 da rabi) a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 2 ga Maris 1981, ta wani Ba'amurke masanin falaki Schelte Bus a Siding Spring Observatory a Australia. S-type asteroid na spheroidal yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 3.14. An sa masa suna ne bayan marubucin almara na Biritaniya mai suna Arthur C. Clarke. A wannan daren, Schelte Bus shima ya gano 5020 Asimov.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Testungiyar Gwaji ta 4925: Rukunin Gwaji na 4925 shine rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Na karshe an sanya shi zuwa 4901st Support Wing (Atomic), wanda aka kafa a Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. Ba shi da aiki a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 1961. An san shi da "The Megaton Blasters", na 4925th yana da alhakin ci gaba da gwajin jirgin sama na duk tsarin isar da makamin nukiliya na USAF gami da gudanar da gwajin gwaji kai tsaye daga 1951 koda yake 1958. An dakatar da Rukunin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1961, lokacin da Kwamandan Tsarin Sojan Sama ya maye gurbin Bincike da Ci gaban Kwamandan kuma an rarraba abubuwan aikinta a tsakanin sauran sassan.
Testungiyar Gwaji ta 4925: Rukunin Gwaji na 4925 shine rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Na karshe an sanya shi zuwa 4901st Support Wing (Atomic), wanda aka kafa a Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. Ba shi da aiki a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 1961. An san shi da "The Megaton Blasters", na 4925th yana da alhakin ci gaba da gwajin jirgin sama na duk tsarin isar da makamin nukiliya na USAF gami da gudanar da gwajin gwaji kai tsaye daga 1951 koda yake 1958. An dakatar da Rukunin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1961, lokacin da Kwamandan Tsarin Sojan Sama ya maye gurbin Bincike da Ci gaban Kwamandan kuma an rarraba abubuwan aikinta a tsakanin sauran sassan.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
1211th Squadron Squadron: Testungiyar gwaji ta 1211 ba ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Rukunin Binciken Rarraba Yanayi na 9, wanda aka kafa a Kirtland AFB, New Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 8 Yuni 1963.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
492 BC: Shekarar 492 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Augurinus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
492: Yamma Shekarar 492 ( CDXCII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Anastasius da Rufus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492: Yamma Shekarar 492 ( CDXCII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Anastasius da Rufus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492 BC: Shekarar 492 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Augurinus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492 BC: Shekarar 492 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Macerinus da Augurinus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492: Yamma Shekarar 492 ( CDXCII ) shekara ce mai tsada daga ranar Laraba ta kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Anastasius da Rufus . An yi amfani da darikar 492 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
492 Gismonda: Gismonda shine tauraron Themistian wanda Max Wolf ya gano. Gismonda ana kiranta bayan 'yar Tancred, yariman Salerno, daga aikin Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron.
Sadarwar Sable na California v. FCC: Sable Communications na California v. Hukumar Kula da Sadarwa ta Tarayya , 492 US 115 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta shafi ma'anar "kayan mara kyau" da kuma ko tana da kariya a karkashin Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. Kotun ta karyata wani bangare na dokar tarayya da ta hana aikewa da aika sakonnin tarho ta hanyar "bugun kiran-batsa" ta hanyar sanya shi a matsayin aika laifi ta hanyar aika sakonnin tarho na kasuwanci wadanda ko dai "batsa ne" ko kuma "marasa kyau".
Duckworth v. Eagan: Duckworth v. Eagan , 492 US 195 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka game da halayyar 'yan sanda yayin bayar da gargaɗin Miranda. Hukuncin Kotun ana ganin yana raunana kariyar Miranda .
Browning-Ferris Masana'antu na Vermont, Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc.: Browning-Ferris Industries v. Kelco Disposal , 492 US 257 (1989), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ce haramcin Takwas na takwas na haramtaccen tara ba ya amfani da lambar ladabtarwa-lalacewa a cikin shari'un farar hula lokacin da Amurka ba jam'iyya ba ce.
Penry v. Lynaugh: Penry v. Lynaugh , 492 US 302 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta ba da hukuncin kisa ga masu laifi masu larurar hankali saboda Kotun ta yanke hukuncin aiwatar da nakasassun masu azanci ba "zalunci da azaba ba irin ta ba" a karkashin Kwaskwarimar ta Takwas. Koyaya, saboda dokar Texas ba ta ba wa masu yanke hukunci damar ba da cikakkiyar shawara ba a matsayin abin da zai rage ƙarancin ilimin Johnny Paul Penry a lokacin zartar da hukuncin kisan nasa, Kotun ta sake tura shari'ar don ci gaba da shari'ar. Daga ƙarshe, Penry an sake gwada shi saboda kisan kai, an sake yanke masa hukuncin kisa, kuma Kotun Koli ta sake yanke hukunci, a cikin Penry v. Johnson , cewa masu yanke hukunci ba su da ikon yin la'akari da ƙarancin ilimin Penry a matsayin wani abu mai sassauƙa a lokacin yanke hukunci. . Daga qarshe, an hana Penry hukuncin kisa saboda hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta yanke a Atkins da Virginia , wanda, alhalin ba kai tsaye ya hana mallakar a "Penry I" ba , ya ba Penry mummunan sakamako mara kyau bisa dalilin cewa Gyaran na takwas ya ba da izinin aiwatarwa. na masu tabin hankali.
Stanford da Kentucky: Stanford v. Kentucky , 492 US 361 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce wacce ta ba da izinin zartar da hukuncin kisa a kan masu laifin waɗanda aƙalla shekarunsu 16 a lokacin aikata laifin. Wannan hukuncin ya zo shekara guda bayan Thompson da Oklahoma , wanda Kotun ta ce ba za a iya kashe mai shekaru 15 ba saboda yin hakan na iya zama mummunan azaba da baƙon abu. A cikin 2003, Gwamnan Kentucky Paul E. Patton ya sauya hukuncin kisa na Kevin Stanford, aikin da Kotun Koli ta biyo bayan shekaru biyu bayan haka a Roper v. Simmons wanda ke zartar da hukuncin Stanford kuma ya tabbatar da cewa duk waɗanda suka aikata laifin ba su da hukuncin kisa.
Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Jiha na New York v. Fox: Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Jiha na New York v. Fox , 492 US 469 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce Kotun ta umarci karamar kotun da ta sake nazarin daidaituwar matsayar da Jami'ar Jihar ta New York ta yanke cewa an hana kamfanonin kasuwanci masu zaman kansu yin aiki a cikin abubuwan SUNY tare da Kwaskwarimar Farko. Kotun ta umurci karamar kotun da ta yi amfani da mizanin da aka zayyana a Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Hukumar Kula da Jama'a (1980) da kuma tantance ko takaita magana ya ciyar da jihar gaba kuma, idan haka ne, ko hanyar jihar ce mafi karanci ƙuntatawa yana nufin zuwa wannan ƙarshen.
Webster v. Sabis ɗin Kiwon Lafiya na Haihuwa: Webster v. Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya na Haihuwa , 492 US 490 (1989), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli ta Amurka kan tabbatar da dokar Missouri wacce ta sanya takunkumi kan amfani da kudaden jihar, kayan aiki, da ma'aikata wajen aiwatarwa, taimakawa, ko kuma shawara kan zubar da ciki. . Kotun Koli a Webster ta ba wa jihohi damar yin doka a cikin wani bangare wanda a da ana tunanin haramtacce ne a karkashin Roe v. Wade (1973).
Ofungiyar Allegheny v. Unionungiyar Civilungiyoyin 'Yancin Americanasar ta Amurka: County na Allegheny v. Civilungiyar Civilancin Civilancin Americanasa ta Amurka , 492 US 573 (1989), shari'ar Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta yi la'akari da tsarin mulki na nune-nunen bukukuwan Kirsimeti biyu da na Hanukkah da ke kan mallakar jama'a a cikin garin Pittsburgh. Na farko, yanayin haihuwar haihuwa (crèche), an ɗora shi a kan babban matakalar gidan Kotun Gundumar Allegheny. Na biyu na nunin hutun da ake magana a kai shi ne manorah na Hanukkah mai ƙafa 18 (mita 5.5), wanda aka ajiye shi a waje da Ginin Gundumar-kusa da ƙauyen garin mai ƙafa 45 (ƙafa 14) da aka yi wa ado da kuma alamar da ke nuna 'yanci . Ba a yi la'akari da halaccin nuna bishiyar Kirsimeti a wannan yanayin ba.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
492nd: 492nd na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 492d, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Fighter Squadron, wani ɓangare na 48 Fighter Wing a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
492nd: 492nd na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 492d, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 492d Fighter Squadron, wani ɓangare na 48 Fighter Wing a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
1st Injiniyan Sussex: Injiniyan Sussex na 1 yan kungiyar Agaji ne na Injiniyoyin Masarautar Burtaniya da suka tashi a Eastbourne a 1890. Ya zama bangaren Injiniya na Rukuni na 44 na Yankin Yankin, amma bangarorinsa sun ga aiki tare da tsarin Sojoji na yau da kullun a Yammacin Yammacin, a Salonika da kuma a Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da kuma Arewacin Rasha da Turkiya bayan yakin ya ƙare. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II sassanta sun kasance a Yaƙin Faransa da Alamein, a Sicily, a ranar D da kamfen da ya biyo baya a Yammacin Yammacin Turai, gami da ƙetaren Rhine. Kamfanonin keɓaɓɓu sun yi yaƙi a Tunisiya, Italiya, da Burma, inda ɗayan ke da hannu a cikin yakin Kohima da ƙetare hanyar Irrawaddy. Continuedungiyar ta ci gaba a cikin Sojojin ritasar bayan yakin har zuwa 1967.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
492 Attack Squadron: 492d Attack Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 49, wanda aka kafa a Maris Air Reserve Base, California. An sake kunna shi a ranar 15 Afrilu 2019.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
492nd Ayyuka na Musamman Wing: Wing na Ayyuka na Musamman na 492d rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka da aka kafa a Filin Hurlburt, Florida. An kunna shi a cikin Mayu 2017 don maye gurbin Cibiyar Yakin Jirgin Sama na Musamman na Sojan Sama.
2ungiyar Wasanni ta 492: Runduna ta 492 , wacce ake yi wa lakabi da "Bolar" da "Madhatters", wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmaya ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila, inda suke gudanar da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
SLC35F6: SLC35F6 shine furotin wanda a cikin mutane keɓaɓɓe da kwayar SLC35F6 . Maganganun magana a cikin beraye shine 4930471M23Rik .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Tsarin lokaci na zuwa nan gaba: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hango wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Cibiyar Byron, Michigan: Cibiyar Byron wata al'umma ce da ba ta da rajista a cikin Kent County a jihar Michigan ta Amurka. Wuri ne da aka sanya alkalumma (CDP) wanda ake amfani dashi don dalilai na ƙididdiga. Yawan mutane 5,822 a kidayar shekarar 2010.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4932414N04Rik: RIKEN cDNA 4932414N04 shine furotin wanda a cikin beran gida aka tsara shi ta kwayar halittar 4932414N04Rik . Ana kuma san kwayar halittar RP23-459M13.1 .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4933425L06Rik: RIKEN cDNA 4933425L06 furotin ne wanda a cikin beran gida aka tsara shi ta kwayar 4933425L06Rik .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4936 Butakov: 4936 Butakov , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci 1985 UY 4 , shine mai tsawan Florian asteroid daga yankuna na ciki na bel ɗin asteroid, kusan kilomita 5 a diamita. An gano sararin samaniya a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 10, 1985, daga Soviet-Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva a Crimean Astrophysical Observatory a Nauchnyj, a tsibirin Kirimiya. An sanya masa suna ne bayan mashawarcin Rasha Grigory Butakov.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 49001-50000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
493 BC: Shekarar 493 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Auruncus da Viscellinus . An yi amfani da darikar 493 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
493 BC: Shekarar 493 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Auruncus da Viscellinus . An yi amfani da darikar 493 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
493 BC: Shekarar 493 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Auruncus da Viscellinus . An yi amfani da darikar 493 BC don wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
DA-493-YY Shekarar 493 ( CDXCIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Albinus da Eusebius . An yi amfani da darikar 493 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
493 Griseldis: Griseldis shine madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya 46 km a diamita.
Stateungiyar Jirgin Sama ta Goldenasar ta zana v. Birnin Los Angeles: Kamfanin Golden State Transit Corp v City na Los Angeles , 475 US 608 (1986), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka, game da ikon fifikon tarayya kan dokar ƙasa game da haƙƙin ma'aikata.
Jami'ar Pennsylvania v. Daidaituwar Ayyukan Samun Ayyukan yi: Jami'ar Pennsylvania v. Daidaitaccen damar Samun Aiki , 493 US 182 (1990), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka ta Kotun Koli ta Amurka ba ta da wata hujja ta shaidar shaida, kuma ba 'yancin ilimi na Kwaskwarimar Farko ba ya kare kayan aikin nazari na takwarorinsu da suka dace da tuhumar nuna bambancin launin fata ko na jima'i a yayin yanke shawara.
Kwamishina v. Indianapolis Power & Light Co.: Kwamishina v. Kamfanin wutar lantarki da hasken Indianapolis , 493 US 203 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce Kotun ta yi magana a kan ko ajiyar abokan huldar ta sanya kudin shiga na haraji ga kamfanin kamfanin jama'a.
James v. Illinois: James v. Illinois , 493 US 307 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta hana a shigar da shaidar da aka samu wanda ya saba wa Kwaskwarimar ta Hudu don yin amfani da bayanan tsige wanda wani mai bada shaida ya gabatar.
Tafflin v. Levitt: Tafflin v. Levitt , 493 US 455 (1990), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce kotunan jihohi suna da iko tare da juna don yanke hukuncin da'awar farar hula da aka gabatar a karkashin Dokar Raketeer Tasiri da Cin Hanci da Rashawa (RICO).
Sullivan v. Zebley: Sullivan v. Zebley , 493 US 521 (1990), yanke hukunci ne mai ban mamaki da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke game da ƙaddarar fa'idodin Nakasassu na Tsaro na yara. A cikin hukuncin, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa bangarorin da ke cikin tsarin Dogaro da Kudin Shiga Tsaro kan kayyade nakasa ga yara bai dace da Dokar Tsaro ba; musamman, ƙa'idar ƙa'idar doka ta "kamantawa mai tsanani." Karar ta nuna abin da wasu suka ji cewa bukatar mataki a kimanta nakasassu na yarinta wanda zai yi daidai da kimanta aikin da aka yi la'akari da yawancin da'awar manya. Hakan ya haifar da ƙarin yin la'akari da aiki, kuma ba kawai ƙarancin magani ba, a cikin da'awar SSI na yara. An yanke shawarar ne a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1990.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
493da: 493rd na iya koma zuwa: Omungiyar Bombardment ta 493d, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 493d Bombardment Squadron ko 93d Air Refueling Squadron, wani ɓangare na 92d Air Refueling Wing a Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington 493d Fighter Squadron, wanda ake wa lakabi da "The Grim Reapers", wani ɓangare na Wungiyar faɗa ta 48 a RAF Lakenheath, Ingila
Rukunin Bombardment na 493: Rukunin Bombardment na 493d tsohon Sojan Sama ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Bombardment na 92d a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Rukuni ne na karshe da aka sanya wa Sojan Sama na Takwas. Ya tashi daga yaƙin neman manufa a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Jamus har zuwa jim kaɗan kafin Ranar VE, sannan ya dawo Amurka don rashin aiki. A cikin 2002, ƙungiyar ta canza zuwa matsayi na ɗan lokaci kamar 493d Air Expeditionary Group kuma an ba ta Umurnin Motsa Jira don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Rukunin Bombardment na 493: Rukunin Bombardment na 493d tsohon Sojan Sama ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Bombardment na 92d a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Rukuni ne na karshe da aka sanya wa Sojan Sama na Takwas. Ya tashi daga yaƙin neman manufa a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da Jamus har zuwa jim kaɗan kafin Ranar VE, sannan ya dawo Amurka don rashin aiki. A cikin 2002, ƙungiyar ta canza zuwa matsayi na ɗan lokaci kamar 493d Air Expeditionary Group kuma an ba ta Umurnin Motsa Jira don kunnawa ko rashin aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.