477, 477 BC, 477 BC

477: Shekarar 477 ( CDLXXVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san ta da Shekarar bayan ulsarfafawar Basiliscus da Armatus . Anyi amfani da darikar 477 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacinda kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
477 BC: Shekarar 477 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Pulvillus da Lanatus . An yi amfani da darikar 477 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
477 BC: Shekarar 477 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Pulvillus da Lanatus . An yi amfani da darikar 477 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
477: Shekarar 477 ( CDLXXVII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san ta da Shekarar bayan ulsarfafawar Basiliscus da Armatus . Anyi amfani da darikar 477 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacinda kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Lokaci da Zazzabi Ginin: Ginin Lokaci da Zazzabi , wanda aka fi sani da Chapman Building , kuma a hukumance 477 Congress Street , gini ne mai hawa goma sha huɗu a cikin garin Portland, Maine. An sanya wa ginin suna ne bayan wani babban allon nuni da kwankwaso mai hade da abubuwa uku a saman rufin wanda ke haskaka lokaci da yanayin yankin. An gina shi a cikin 1924 a matsayin bene mai hawa goma sha biyu, tare da cibiyar kasuwancin cikin gida ta farko ta Maine a ƙasan ta. Tana kusa da gidan bene mai hawa goma Fidelity Trust Tower; har zuwa 1970s, waɗannan gine-ginen sune manya-manyan gine-ginen Portland.
477 Italia: Italia babban tauraron bel ne wanda aka gano a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 1901 daga masanin ilimin taurari ɗan ƙasar Italiya Luigi Carnera a Heidelberg.
Maine v. Taylor: Maine v. Taylor , 477 US 131 (1986), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ce akwai banda ga "kusan kowace dokar rashin gaskiya" na dokar kasuwanci da ba ta da hurumi. Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta gano cewa wata dokar Maine da ta hana shigo da kifin ba-na-waje ya saba wa doka saboda hukumomin Maine ba za su iya tabbatar da cewa kifin da ake shigowa da shi ba zai kasance da "kwarya-kwarya da jinsunan da ba na asali ba" wadanda ka iya haifar da muhalli cutar da ilimin halittu na cikin gida. Za a iya tabbatar da dokokin nuna wariya ne kawai idan sun yi amfani da "halaye na gari na gari wadanda ba za a iya aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata ba ta hanyar wadatattun hanyoyin wariya," in ji Justice Blackmun, marubucin masu rinjaye. A cikin garin Philadelphia da New Jersey , Kotun ta yanke hukunci a baya cewa haramcin da New Jersey ta yi na shara ta fuskar nuna wariya ga mazauna jihar a kasuwar kasa kuma saboda haka aka yi biris.
Anderson v. Erancin Liberty, Inc.: Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. , 477 US 242 (1986), shari'ar Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ce da ke bayyana mizanin kotu ta shari'a don ba da taƙaitaccen hukunci. Takaitaccen hukunci zai ta'allaka ne lokacinda, dauke duk wasu maganganun gaskiya akan yardar maras nauyi, babu wata hujja ta gaske game da wata hujja ta zahiri kuma mai hawan ya cancanci hukunci a matsayin doka. Saboda kotuna kusan koyaushe suna ambaton Libancin Yanci a cikin ra'ayoyinsu don mizani game da motsi don yanke hukunci, Liberty Lobby ita ce shari'ar Kotun Koli da aka faɗi mafi yawan gaske.
Celotex Corp. v. Katarin: Celotex Corp. v. Catrett , 477 US 317 (1986), shari'a ce da Kotun Kolin Amurka ta yanke, wanda Babban Sakatare na lokacin William Rehnquist ya rubuta. A cikin Celotex , Kotun ta yanke hukunci cewa wani bangare da ke son yanke hukunci ya bukaci kawai ya nuna cewa bangaren da ke hamayya ba shi da cikakkiyar shaidar da za ta iya taimaka wa karar ta. Wani fasali mafi girma na wannan koyaswar daga baya an sanya shi a ƙa'ida ga Dokokin Tarayya na Dokokin Civilasa.
Hyundai v. Wainwright: Ford v. Wainwright , 477 US 399 (1986), ya kasance sanannen shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka wacce ta goyi bayan ƙa'idar dokar gama gari cewa ba za a kashe mahaukata ba; saboda haka mai shigar da karar na da hakkin a kimanta cancanta da kuma sauraron bahasi a kotu kan batun ikon da za a zartar.
Ma'aikatar Baitulmali, Ofishin Alkahol, Taba & Wuta da v. Galioto: Ma'aikatar Baitulmali, Ofishin Alkahol, Taba da Wuta da Galioto , 477 US 556 (1986), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka.
Bankin Bankin Meritor v. Vinson: Bankin Meritor Savings v. Vinson , 477 US 57 (1986), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka, inda Kotun Koli ta Amurka, a cikin hukuncin 9-0, ta amince da cin zarafin mata a matsayin take take na VII na Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam na 1964. Shari'ar ita ce irinta ta farko da ta kai Kotun Koli kuma za ta sake bayyana yadda ake cin zarafin mata a wuraren aiki.
Hukumar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Ohio v. Dayton Christian Schools, Inc.: Hukumar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Ohio da. Dayton Christian Schools, Inc. , 477 US 619 (1986), ta sauya hukuncin karamar kotun kuma ta bayyana cewa karamar kotun bai kamata ta saurari karar ba har sai bayan Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Ohio ta kammala bincikensu. Kwamitin ya ce rashin sabuntawa da harbe-harben sun nuna wariyar jinsi ba bisa doka ba, yayin da makarantar ta yi iƙirarin cewa wannan batun batun coci ne wanda bai dace da hukumomin farar hula ba.
Lyng v. Castillo: Lyng v. Castillo , 477 US 635 (1986), ya sauya hukuncin da karamar kotu ta yanke cewa canjin da aka yi wa dokar gida ya saba wa ka'idojin tsarin shigar da kara. An canza dokokin shirin don hatimin abinci a cikin 1981 da 1982 wanda ya canza ma'anar gidaje. Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa Kotun Gunduma ta yi kuskure wajen yin bincike mai tsauri don bincika ingancin ma'anar gidan.
5th karni a shayari:
477th: 477th na iya koma zuwa: 477th Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 477th Fighter Group, firstungiyar F-22A Raptor ta farko ta Rundunar Sojan Sama 477th Tactical Fighter Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki
Rukunin Mayaka na 477: Fungiyar Fasaha ta 477 ƙungiya ce ta ajiyar iska ta Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Dokar Tsaron Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a Joint Base Elmendorf – Richardson, Alaska. F77th FG ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar 3d Wing of Pacific Air Force (PACAF), kuma idan aka tattara ƙungiyar to PACAF yana samun nasara.
7ungiyar Bombardment 477th: 477th Bombardment Squadron wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka da ba ya aiki. An sanya shi na ƙarshe zuwa Rukunin Bombardment na 335, wanda aka kafa a Barksdale Army Airfield, Louisiana. An kashe shi a ranar 1 Mayu 1944.
Rukunin Mayaka na 477: Fungiyar Fasaha ta 477 ƙungiya ce ta ajiyar iska ta Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Dokar Tsaron Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a Joint Base Elmendorf – Richardson, Alaska. F77th FG ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar 3d Wing of Pacific Air Force (PACAF), kuma idan aka tattara ƙungiyar to PACAF yana samun nasara.
477th Dabid Fighter Squadron: 477th Tactical Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da 312th Tactical Fighter Wing, wanda ke tushen a Cannon Air Force Base. Sabuwar Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 18 Fabrairu 1959.
Rukunin Mayaka na 477: Fungiyar Fasaha ta 477 ƙungiya ce ta ajiyar iska ta Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Jirgin Sama na Goma, Dokar Tsaron Sojan Sama, wanda aka kafa a Joint Base Elmendorf – Richardson, Alaska. F77th FG ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar 3d Wing of Pacific Air Force (PACAF), kuma idan aka tattara ƙungiyar to PACAF yana samun nasara.
Rukuni na 266th (Tarayyar Soviet): Rifle na 266th shine rabon bindigogi na Soviet Red Army a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. An kirkiro na 266th sau uku yayin yakin.
477th Dabid Fighter Squadron: 477th Tactical Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da 312th Tactical Fighter Wing, wanda ke tushen a Cannon Air Force Base. Sabuwar Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 18 Fabrairu 1959.
478: Gamawa Shekarar 478 ( CDLXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Illus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 478 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
Rhein (kwayoyin): Rhein , wanda aka fi sani da cassic acid , wani abu ne a cikin ƙungiyar anthraquinone da aka samo daga rhubarb. Kamar dukkanin waɗannan abubuwa, rhein abu ne mai haɗari. Rhein yawanci ana samunsa azaman glycoside kamar su rhein-8-glucoside ko glucorhein. Rhein an fara kebe shi ne a shekarar 1895. Ana samunsa a jinsunan rhubarb kamar Rheum undulatum da Rheum palmatum da kuma a Cassia reticulata .
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
4780th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Winging Defence Wing din 4780 shine kungiyar da aka dakatar da Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Cibiyar Makamai ta Tsaron Sama da ke Perrin Air Force Base, Texas, inda aka dakatar da ita a shekarar 1971. An shirya reshen ne a shekarar 1962 lokacin da Kwamandan Tsaron Sama (ADC) ya dauki aikin horar da matukin jirgin sama daga Kwamandan Horar da Jirgin Sama (ATC) ).
4780th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Winging Defence Wing din 4780 shine kungiyar da aka dakatar da Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Cibiyar Makamai ta Tsaron Sama da ke Perrin Air Force Base, Texas, inda aka dakatar da ita a shekarar 1971. An shirya reshen ne a shekarar 1962 lokacin da Kwamandan Tsaron Sama (ADC) ya dauki aikin horar da matukin jirgin sama daga Kwamandan Horar da Jirgin Sama (ATC) ).
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4786 Tatianina: 4786 Tatianina , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci 1985 PE 2 , shine mai haske asteroid mai haske tare da tsarin binary mai aiki tare daga yankuna na ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 3.4 (mil mil 2.1) a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1985, ta hanyar masanin tauraron dan adam Nikolai Chernykh a Masallacin Astrophysical Observatory na Crimean a Nauchnij, a tsibirin Kirimiya. An lakafta shi ne bayan Tatiana Somova, abokiyar mai binciken. E- / Xc-subtype yana da gajeren lokacin juyawa na awanni 2.9. An gano wata karamar mil-mil da ke duniyar wata a ranar 20 ga Maris 2006 kuma ta ba da sanarwar watan mai zuwa.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4789 Sprattia: 4789 Sprattia , wanda aka tsara na ɗan lokaci na 1987 UU 2 , shine tauraron bango mai ban tsoro daga yankuna na ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 4 (mil mil 2.5) a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1987, da masanin tauraron Kanada David Balam a Climenhaga Observatory ( 657 ) a Victoria, Kanada. S-type asteroid yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 3.1 kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan masanin tauraron Kanada mai son Christopher E. Spratt.
478 BC: Shekarar 478 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Mamercus da Structus . Anyi amfani da darikar 478 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacinda kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Bayan haka (fim din 2017): Bayan haka fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Amurka na 2017 wanda Elliott Lester ya jagoranta kuma Javier Gullón ya rubuta. Fim ɗin, wanda Arnold Schwarzenegger, Scoot McNairy, Maggie Grace, da Martin Donovan suka fito dashi, an sake shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2017 ta Lionsgate Premiere. Fim ɗin ya dogara da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma mutanen da ke kewaye da karo na tsakiyar 2002berlingen na shekara ta 2002 na jirgin fasinja da jirgin jigilar kaya, kodayake an canza sunaye, wurare, ƙasashe, da abubuwan da suka faru. An sake shi akan bidiyo akan buƙata.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
478: Gamawa Shekarar 478 ( CDLXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Illus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 478 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
478: Gamawa Shekarar 478 ( CDLXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Illus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 478 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
478 BC: Shekarar 478 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Mamercus da Structus . Anyi amfani da darikar 478 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacinda kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
478 BC: Shekarar 478 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Mamercus da Structus . Anyi amfani da darikar 478 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacinda kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
478: Gamawa Shekarar 478 ( CDLXXVIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga ranar Lahadi a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Illus ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 478 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
Gundumar Columbia v. Heller: Gundumar Columbia v. Heller , 554 US 570 (2008), yanke shawara ce ta musamman game da hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka cewa Kwaskwarimar ta Biyu ta kare haƙƙin mutum na riƙe da ɗaukar makamai, wanda ba shi da alaƙa da sabis a cikin mayaƙa, don dalilai na halal bisa al'ada, kamar kare kai a cikin gida, da kuma dokar hana amfani da bindiga ta gundumar Columbia da kuma bukatar a mallaki bindigogi da bindigogi ta hanyar doka "a saukake tare da rarraba su ko kuma kulle su ta hanyar kulle kulle" ya keta wannan garantin. Sanarwar ta kuma ce 'yancin daukar makami ba shi da iyaka kuma za a ci gaba da sarrafa bindigogi da mallakar bindiga. Ita ce shari'ar Kotun Koli ta farko da ta yanke hukunci kan ko Kwaskwarimar ta Biyu ta kare hakkin dan adam na rikewa da daukar makami don kare kai ko kuma idan an yi nufin 'yan tawayen ne da' yan tawaye.
478 Tergeste: Tergeste , wanda aka kera na ɗan lokaci 1901 GU , shine nau'in tauraron da ba a taɓa samun irin sa ba daga yankin waje na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 78 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 21 ga Satumba 1901, daga wani masanin ilimin taurari dan kasar Italiya Luigi Carnera a Heidelberg Observatory da ke kudancin Jamus. An lakafta shi ne bayan garin Trieste na Italiya.
Davis v. Bandemer: Davis v. Bandemer , 478 US 109 (1986), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi ikirarin ikirarin ba da izinin bangaranci na adalci ne, amma sun kasa yarda a kan kyakkyawan mizani na sake duba shari'a game da ajin da'awar wani yanayin siyasa wanda irin waɗannan shari'o'in suke. Daga baya an iyakance shawarar game da yawancin abubuwan da suka shafi al'amurran sake daidaitawa da rikice-rikicen siyasa kai tsaye, amma an dan kara fadada shi dangane da batutuwan hanyoyin da ba su da muhimmanci. 'Yan Democrat sun sami kashi 51.9% na kuri'un, amma kujeru 43/100 ne kacal. 'Yan Democrat sun yi karar mutum daya, kuri'a daya, amma,' Yan Democrat na California sun goyi bayan shirin Indiana GOP.
Bowers v. Hardwick: Bowers v. Hardwick , 478 US 186 (1986), yanke shawara ne mai ban mamaki na Kotun Koli ta Amurka wacce ta zartar, a cikin hukuncin da aka yanke a cikin hukuncin 3-4, tsarin mulkin wata dokar sodomiya ta Georgia da ke yin lalata da baki da almara a cikin sirri tsakanin manya masu yarda, a wannan shari'ar game da luwadi, duk da cewa doka ba ta bambance tsakanin luwadi da madigo ba. An kori wannan karar a 2003 a Lawrence v. Texas , kodayake Kotun Koli ta Georgia ta riga ta zartar da dokar.
Thornburg v. Gingles: Thornburg v. Gingles , 478 US 30 (1986), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda wata Kotun da aka yarda da ita ta gano cewa "gadon nuna wariyar hukuma ... ya yi aiki tare tare da makircin murkushe dimbin mutane don lalata ikon .. . kungiyoyin hadin kai na bakaken fata masu jefa kuri'a don shiga a dama dasu cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma zabar 'yan takarar da suke so. " Hukuncin ya soke gundumomi na Babban taron Majalisar na North Carolina kuma ya haifar da ƙarin yankuna guda ɗaya a cikin majalisun dokokin jihohi.
Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Yawon shakatawa Co na Puerto Rico: Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. na Puerto Rico , 478 US 328 (1986), sun daukaka kara ne a 1986 zuwa Kotun Koli na Amurka don yanke hukunci kan ko Dokar Samun Wasannin Puerto Rico ta 1948 tana cikin bin doka da oda Tsarin Mulkin Amurka, musamman game da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, ba da kariya daidai da tsarin shari'a. A cikin shawarar da aka yanke a cikin 3-4, Kotun Koli ta tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Puerto Rico (doka) na iya ƙuntata tallan caca daga cin zarafin mazauna, koda kuwa aikin da kansa ya kasance doka ne kuma an ba da izini ga masu yawon bude ido. Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta tabbatar da hukuncin Kotun Koli na Puerto Rico, kamar yadda Kotun Koli ta Puerto Rico ta gina, cewa Dokar da ka'idoji ba sa keta fuskar Kwaskwarimar Farko, kuma ba ta keta tsarin da ya dace ba ko Kalmomin Kariyar Daidaitawa na Kwaskwarima na sha huɗu.
Yankin Makarantar Bethel v. Fraser: Yankin Makarantar Bethel da Fraser , 478 US 675 (1986), yanke hukunci ne mai ban mamaki da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke game da magana a cikin makarantun gwamnati. An dakatar da dalibin makarantar sakandare Matthew Fraser daga makaranta a Yankin Makarantar Betel da ke Washington saboda yin wani jawabi ciki har da maganganun batsa a taron makarantar. Kotun kolin ta ce dakatarwar da aka yi masa ba ta saba wa Kwaskwarimar Farko ta 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ba.
Bowsher v. Synar: Bowsher v. Synar , 478 US 714 (1986), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta soke Dokar Gramm – Rudman – Hollings a matsayin karban ikon zartarwa da Majalisa ta yi ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda doka ta ba Majalisa damar dakatar da Kwanturola Janar na Amurka saboda wasu takamammen dalilai, da suka hada da "rashin iya aiki, 'sakacin aiki,' ko 'malfeasance.'" Wanda ake tuhumar mai suna a karar ta farko shi ne Kwanturola Janar Charles Arthur Bowsher kuma dan majalisar Oklahoma Mike Synar ne ya gabatar da kalubalantar tsarin mulki.
Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson , 478 US 804 (1986), ya kasance hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka wanda ya shafi asalin ikon kotunan gundumar tarayya a karkashin 28 USC § 1331.
Kwamitin Kasuwancin Kayayyaki na Nan gaba v. Schor: Commodity Futures Futures Commission Commission v. Schor , 478 US 833 (1986), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta gudanar da wata hukumar gudanarwa tana iya, a wasu halaye, ta ba da ikon a kan kararrakin-doka.
Lambar yanki 478: Lambar yanki 478 lambar yanki ce ta tarho mai hidimar wani ɓangare na jihar Georgia, a cikin Amurka. Ya rufe Macon da tsakiyar Georgia. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na lambar yanki 912. Sabuwar lambar yanki, tare da lambar yanki 229, ta fara aiki a cikin 2001 a cikin hanyar raba 3-way.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
478th: 478th na iya koma zuwa: 478th Tsarin Jirgin Sama, reshe na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda ya samo asali daga Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 478th Bombardment Squadron, inungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 478th Tactical Fighter Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki
478th Tsarin Jirgin Sama: Wing na 478 Aeronautical Systems Wing reshe ne mara aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka kafa shi na ƙarshe a Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, inda aka kashe shi a cikin 2009. An fara shirya reshen ne a matsayin theungiyar Mayaka ta 478 , wacce ta ɗan yi aiki a matsayin Rukuni na Horar da Sauya Sojojin Sama na Hudu a shekarar 1944. An wargaza rukunin a lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka sake tsara sassan horonsu zuwa Rukunin AAF domin rage bukatun ma'aikata a Amurka.
Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Sojojin Amurka: Wannan Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Sojojin Amurka daga Reshen Jirgin Sama na Amurka.
Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Sojojin Amurka: Wannan Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Sojojin Amurka daga Reshen Jirgin Sama na Amurka.
Trainingungiyar Koyarwa ta 336: Trainingungiyar Horarwa ta 336 ita ce ƙungiyar horar da rayuwar yaƙi ta Sojan Sama na Amurka. Groupungiyar ta kasance a filin jirgin sama na Fairchild Air Force, Washington, tare da ƙungiya guda ɗaya da ke ƙarƙashin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Naval Pensacola, Florida, da kuma ɗaya a Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.
478th actwararrun Fwararrun adungiyar: 478th Tactical Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Wing 31 na Tactical Fighter Wing kuma an kafa shi a Homestead AFB, Florida.
478th Tsarin Jirgin Sama: Wing na 478 Aeronautical Systems Wing reshe ne mara aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka kafa shi na ƙarshe a Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, inda aka kashe shi a cikin 2009. An fara shirya reshen ne a matsayin theungiyar Mayaka ta 478 , wacce ta ɗan yi aiki a matsayin Rukuni na Horar da Sauya Sojojin Sama na Hudu a shekarar 1944. An wargaza rukunin a lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka sake tsara sassan horonsu zuwa Rukunin AAF domin rage bukatun ma'aikata a Amurka.
478th Tsarin Jirgin Sama: Wing na 478 Aeronautical Systems Wing reshe ne mara aiki na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka kafa shi na ƙarshe a Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, inda aka kashe shi a cikin 2009. An fara shirya reshen ne a matsayin theungiyar Mayaka ta 478 , wacce ta ɗan yi aiki a matsayin Rukuni na Horar da Sauya Sojojin Sama na Hudu a shekarar 1944. An wargaza rukunin a lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka sake tsara sassan horonsu zuwa Rukunin AAF domin rage bukatun ma'aikata a Amurka.
478th actwararrun Fwararrun adungiyar: 478th Tactical Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Wing 31 na Tactical Fighter Wing kuma an kafa shi a Homestead AFB, Florida.
479: Shekarar 479 ( CDLXXIX ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Zeno ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 479 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
4790 Petrpravec: 4790 Petrpravec shine asalin asalin tauraron dan adam daga yankuna na tsakiya na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 16 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 9 ga Agusta 1988, daga Ba'amurken masanin sararin samaniya Eleanor Helin a Palomar Observatory a California, kuma daga baya aka sanya shi don masanin astronomer din Czech Petr Pravec.
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
4791 Iphidamas: 4791 Iphidamas shine Jupiter trojan daga sansanin Trojan, kusan kilomita 58 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 14 ga Agusta 1988, da Ba-Amurken nan Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. Duhun Jovian asteroid shine na 100 mafi girman Jupiter trojans kuma yana da lokacin juyawa na awanni 9.7. An lakafta shi ne bayan jarumin Trojan Iphidamas, daga tatsuniyar Girka.
4792 Lykaon: 4792 Lykaon dan wasan Jupiter ne mai duhu daga sansanin Trojan, kusan kilomita 51 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba Satumba 1988, ta wani Ba'amurke masanin tauraron dan adam Carolyn Shoemaker a Palomar Observatory a California. Hanyar dawowar Jovian mai tsayi tana daga cikin manyan troan wasan Jupiter 100 kuma tana da tsawon juyi na awanni 40.1. An lakafta shi ne bayan yariman Trojan Lycaon daga tatsuniyoyin Girka.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 479001–480000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4797 Ako: 4797 Ako , nadin na wucin gadi 1989 SJ , tauraron Nysian ne mai tsauri daga yankuna na ciki na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 5 a diamita. An gano shi a ranar 30 ga Satumba Satumba 1989, daga masanan Jannar Toshiro Nomura da Kōyō Kawanishi a Minami-Oda Observatory, Japan. An sanya sunan tauraron dan adam zuwa garin Akō na kasar Japan.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
479 BC: Shekarar 479 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Vibulanus da Rutilus . An yi amfani da darikar 479 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
479: Shekarar 479 ( CDLXXIX ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Zeno ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 479 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
479: Shekarar 479 ( CDLXXIX ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Zeno ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 479 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
479 BC: Shekarar 479 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Vibulanus da Rutilus . An yi amfani da darikar 479 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
479 BC: Shekarar 479 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Vibulanus da Rutilus . An yi amfani da darikar 479 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
479 BC: Shekarar 479 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Vibulanus da Rutilus . An yi amfani da darikar 479 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
479: Shekarar 479 ( CDLXXIX ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Zeno ba tare da abokin aiki ba . An yi amfani da darikar 479 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar da ta yadu a Turai don sanya suna.
479 Kyakkyawan: Caprera karamar duniya ce da ke zaga Rana.
Colorado v. Kadaici: Colorado v. Connelly , 479 US 157 (1986), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce wacce Francis Connelly ya fara, wanda ya dage cewa abin da yake faruwa na schizophrenic ya ba shi cancanta, yana mai kawar da watsi da haƙƙin Miranda nasa.
FEC v. Massachusetts Jama'a na Rayuwa: A cikin Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya da. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc. , 479 US 238 (1986), Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc. ta keta Dokar Kamfen din Zabe ta Tarayya ta hanyar rarraba takardu suna neman masu zabe su zabi "don rayuwa "Wanda aka biya tare da asusun baitulmalin. Koyaya, kotun ta kuma yanke hukuncin cewa sashin FECA da ke bukatar duk wani kashe kudi da hukumomi ke yi a kamfen din siyasa da za a yi ta kwamitocin daukar matakan siyasa (PACs) shi kansa keta hurumin Kwaskwarimar Farko ne na kungiyoyin siyasa da akida.
Savungiyar Adana Kuɗaɗen Tarayya ta California da anungiyar Lamuni v. Guerra: California Tarayya S. & L. Assn. v. Guerra , 479 US 272 (1987), shari'ar dokar kwadago ce ta Amurka game da Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da ko wata ƙasa na iya buƙatar masu ba da aiki su ba da fa'idodin ɗaukar ciki fiye da yadda dokar tarayya ta buƙata, da kuma ikon buƙatar fa'idodin cikin. ga mata ba tare da irin wannan fa'idodin ga maza ba. Kotun ta bayyana cewa Dokar Aikin California da Aikin Gida ta California California12945 (b) (2), wanda ke buƙatar masu ba da aiki su ba da izini da kuma dawo da ma'aikatan da ke da nakasa ta hanyar juna biyu, ya yi daidai da dokar tarayya.
Griffith v. Kentucky: Griffith v. Kentucky , 479 US 314 (1986), shari'ar da Kotun Kolin Amurka ta yanke.
Colorado v. Bertine: Colorado v. Bertine , 479 US 367 (1987), ita ce shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke cewa Kwaskwarimar ta huɗu ba ta hana fromasa ta tabbatar da tuhuma tare da shaidar da aka gano yayin binciken kayan ba.
Colorado v. Guguwar bazara: Colorado v. Spring , 479 US 564 (1987), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce wayar da kan wanda ake tuhuma game da laifukan da za a iya yi masa tambayoyi ba shi da nasaba da yadda ya keɓe haƙƙinsa na Biyar.
Lambar yanki 479: Lambar yanki 479 lambar yanki ce ta tarho a cikin Tsarin Lambar Arewacin Amurka (NANP) na ƙananan hukumomi goma sha uku a yankin arewa maso yammacin jihar Arkansas ta Amurka. Yankin tsara lambobi (NPA) ya hada da biranen Bentonville, Fort Smith, Fayetteville, Rogers, Siloam Springs da Springdale. An ƙirƙira shi a ranar Janairu 19, 2002 a cikin rabuwa daga lambar yanki 501.
5th karni a Ireland: Abubuwan da suka faru daga ƙarni na 5 a ƙasar Ireland .
5th karni a shayari:
479th: 479th na iya koma zuwa: Antungiyar Antisubmarine ta 479th, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 479th Squadron Bombardment, rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka ba ya aiki 479th Field Artillery Brigade, bataliyar bindigogi na sojojin Amurka Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479th, rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola (NASP) 479th Wing Training Training, Wurin aikin Sojan Sama na Amurka
79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Babban Jirgin Rikicin Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery: Rukuni na Anti-Aircraft mai nauyi na 79, Royal Artillery ya kasance sashin tsaron iska na Sojojin Birtaniyya (TA). An kafa shi ne tun kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II, ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Faransa, da Swansea Blitz, perationararrakin Ayyuka da Caman Tallan Italiya. Ya ci gaba da aiki a bayan yakin TA har zuwa 1955.
Rukunin Antisubmarine na 479: Antungiyar Antisubmarine ta 479 ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na ƙarshe shine tare da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Antisubmarine Command, da ke RAF Podington, Ingila. An kashe shi a ranar 11 Nuwamba 1943.
Trainingungiyar Koyarwa ta 336: Trainingungiyar Horarwa ta 336 ita ce ƙungiyar horar da rayuwar yaƙi ta Sojan Sama na Amurka. Groupungiyar ta kasance a filin jirgin sama na Fairchild Air Force, Washington, tare da ƙungiya guda ɗaya da ke ƙarƙashin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Naval Pensacola, Florida, da kuma ɗaya a Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.
479th Field Artillery Brigade (Amurka): Bataliya ta 656th Field Artillery Battalion an kafa ta 11 Maris 1944 a cikin Sojojin Amurka.
479th Field Artillery Brigade (Amurka): Bataliya ta 656th Field Artillery Battalion an kafa ta 11 Maris 1944 a cikin Sojojin Amurka.
Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama 479th: Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola. Wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Ilimi na Ilimin Jirgi da Horarwa, kungiyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009. Babban kwamandan yanzu na Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 shi ne Col Charles A. McElvaine .
479th Kwarewar Kwarewar Kwarewa: 479th Wing Training Training Wing wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka da ba ya aiki. Aikinta na ƙarshe shine tare da Horar da Tabi'a, Holloman, wanda aka girka a Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 26 Yuli 1991.
Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama 479th: Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola. Wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Ilimi na Ilimin Jirgi da Horarwa, kungiyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009. Babban kwamandan yanzu na Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 shi ne Col Charles A. McElvaine .
Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama 479th: Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola. Wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Ilimi na Ilimin Jirgi da Horarwa, kungiyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009. Babban kwamandan yanzu na Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 shi ne Col Charles A. McElvaine .
Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama 479th: Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola. Wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Ilimi na Ilimin Jirgi da Horarwa, kungiyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009. Babban kwamandan yanzu na Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 shi ne Col Charles A. McElvaine .
Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama 479th: Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola. Wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Ilimi na Ilimin Jirgi da Horarwa, kungiyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009. Babban kwamandan yanzu na Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 shi ne Col Charles A. McElvaine .
Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama 479th: Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola. Wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Ilimi na Ilimin Jirgi da Horarwa, kungiyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009. Babban kwamandan yanzu na Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 shi ne Col Charles A. McElvaine .
479th Kwarewar Kwarewar Kwarewa: 479th Wing Training Training Wing wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka da ba ya aiki. Aikinta na ƙarshe shine tare da Horar da Tabi'a, Holloman, wanda aka girka a Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 26 Yuli 1991.
Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama 479th: Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka, waɗanda aka kafa a Tashar Jirgin Sama Na Pensacola. Wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Ilimi na Ilimin Jirgi da Horarwa, kungiyar ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2009. Babban kwamandan yanzu na Rukunin Horar da Jirgin Sama na 479 shi ne Col Charles A. McElvaine .
479th Kwarewar Kwarewar Kwarewa: 479th Wing Training Training Wing wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka da ba ya aiki. Aikinta na ƙarshe shine tare da Horar da Tabi'a, Holloman, wanda aka girka a Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. An kashe shi a ranar 26 Yuli 1991.
Filin Jirgin Sama na Yankin Cherokee: Filin jirgin saman Yankin Yankin Cherokee filin jirgin sama ne mallakar mallakar jama'a a yankin Cherokee County, Georgia, Amurka. Tana da nisan mil shida masu ruwa daga arewa maso gabas na gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiyar Canton, Georgia. Filin jirgin saman yana dab da Interstate 575, kusan rabi tsakanin garin Canton da garin Ball Ground.