582d Air Resupply and Communications Wing, 472nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 472nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron

582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Sadarwa: 582d Air Resupply da Communications Wing reshe ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka ba ya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine Filin Jirgin Sama na Great Falls, Montana.
472nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron: 472d Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Ya kasance yana aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II a matsayin 472d Bombardment Squadron , wani ɓangare na 334th Bombardment Group a Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina, inda aka wargaza shi a 1944.
472nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron: 472d Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Ya kasance yana aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II a matsayin 472d Bombardment Squadron , wani ɓangare na 334th Bombardment Group a Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina, inda aka wargaza shi a 1944.
2ungiyar Jirgin Sama na 472: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 472 ya kasance runduna ce ta Sojan Sama na Sojan Sama, wanda daga baya ya kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin Rasha. An kafa rundinar a farkon 1950.
473: Shekarar 473 ( CDLXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 473 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4730th: 47ungiyar 4730th ta thungiyar Tsaro ta Sama ta daina ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Sashin Tsaro na Jirgin sama na New York a sansanin soja na McGuire, New Jersey, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1959.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4731st: Rukunin Tsaro na 4731st an dakatar da kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da runduna ta 64 ta Air Defense Command (ADC) a Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland, Kanada, inda aka hana ta aiki a shekarar 1960. An kafa kungiyar ne a shekarar 1957 lokacin da ADC ta dauki nauyin tsaron iska na Newfoundland daga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Arewa maso Gabas da kuma kula da rundunar mayaƙan yaƙi a Harmon da kuma radars na rundunar sojoji biyu a wurare da aka watse. An dakatar da shi lokacin da Sashin Tsaron Sama na Goose ya ɗauki alhakin tsaron iska na Newfoundland.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4732d: Rukunin Tsaro na 4732 shine kungiyar da aka dakatar da Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Runduna ta 64 na Kwamin Tsaron Sama a Goose Air Force Base, Newfoundland, Kanada, inda aka daina shi a 1960. An kafa kungiyar ne a 1957 lokacin da ADC ta dauki nauyin tsaron iska na Newfoundland da Arewacin Kanada daga Arewa maso Gabas Umurnin Sojan Sama da sarrafa mayaƙan ƙungiyar masu yaƙi a Harmon da runduna bakwai masu aiki da rada a wurare da aka watse. An dakatar da shi lokacin da Sashin Tsaron Sama na Goose ya ɗauki alhakin tsaron iska na Newfoundland da Arewacin Kanada.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4732d: Rukunin Tsaro na 4732 shine kungiyar da aka dakatar da Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Runduna ta 64 na Kwamin Tsaron Sama a Goose Air Force Base, Newfoundland, Kanada, inda aka daina shi a 1960. An kafa kungiyar ne a 1957 lokacin da ADC ta dauki nauyin tsaron iska na Newfoundland da Arewacin Kanada daga Arewa maso Gabas Umurnin Sojan Sama da sarrafa mayaƙan ƙungiyar masu yaƙi a Harmon da runduna bakwai masu aiki da rada a wurare da aka watse. An dakatar da shi lokacin da Sashin Tsaron Sama na Goose ya ɗauki alhakin tsaron iska na Newfoundland da Arewacin Kanada.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4733d: 4733d Air Defense Group an dakatar da kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine na 64 na Air Division a Frobisher Bay, Tsibirin Baffin, Yankin Arewa maso Yammacin, Kanada, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1958. An kafa kungiyar ne a 1957 lokacin da ADC ta ɗauki alhakin kare sararin samaniya ta Arewacin Kanada daga Kwamandan Jirgin Sama na Northeast. tallafi don shafukan yanar gizo mai nisa na Gargaɗin Gargaɗi na Gargaɗi. Hakanan ta sarrafa ragamar sojoji biyu masu aiki da rada a wuraren da aka watse. An dakatar da shi a cikin 1958 kuma an ba da sabis na tallafi na DEW Line zuwa 4601st Support Group da rundunonin radar zuwa 4732d Air Defense Group a Newfoundland.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4733d: 4733d Air Defense Group an dakatar da kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine na 64 na Air Division a Frobisher Bay, Tsibirin Baffin, Yankin Arewa maso Yammacin, Kanada, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1958. An kafa kungiyar ne a 1957 lokacin da ADC ta ɗauki alhakin kare sararin samaniya ta Arewacin Kanada daga Kwamandan Jirgin Sama na Northeast. tallafi don shafukan yanar gizo mai nisa na Gargaɗin Gargaɗi na Gargaɗi. Hakanan ta sarrafa ragamar sojoji biyu masu aiki da rada a wuraren da aka watse. An dakatar da shi a cikin 1958 kuma an ba da sabis na tallafi na DEW Line zuwa 4601st Support Group da rundunonin radar zuwa 4732d Air Defense Group a Newfoundland.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4733d: 4733d Air Defense Group an dakatar da kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine na 64 na Air Division a Frobisher Bay, Tsibirin Baffin, Yankin Arewa maso Yammacin, Kanada, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1958. An kafa kungiyar ne a 1957 lokacin da ADC ta ɗauki alhakin kare sararin samaniya ta Arewacin Kanada daga Kwamandan Jirgin Sama na Northeast. tallafi don shafukan yanar gizo mai nisa na Gargaɗin Gargaɗi na Gargaɗi. Hakanan ta sarrafa ragamar sojoji biyu masu aiki da rada a wuraren da aka watse. An dakatar da shi a cikin 1958 kuma an ba da sabis na tallafi na DEW Line zuwa 4601st Support Group da rundunonin radar zuwa 4732d Air Defense Group a Newfoundland.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4734th: Rukunin Tsaro na 4734th an dakatar da kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Rukunan Sama na 64 (AD) a Thule Air Base, Greenland, inda aka dakatar da shi a 1958. An kafa kungiyar ne a 1957 lokacin da ADC ta dauki nauyin kare iska ta Greenland daga Northeast Air Command. Ya sarrafa rundunar soja-interceptor squadron a Thule da kuma rundunar da ke aiki da radar a Dutsen Pingarsuak da ke kusa. An katse shi a cikin 1958 kuma an mayar da aikinta zuwa 64 na AD a Newfoundland.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 473001–474000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4735th: Defenseungiyar 4735th ta thungiyar Tsaro ta Sama ta daina ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. An sanya shi zuwa Sashin Tsaron Jirgin Sama na Boston a Otis Air Force Base, Massachusetts, inda yake aiki na ƙarshe a cikin 1959.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
473 BC: Shekarar 473 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Mamercus da Iullus . An yi amfani da darikar 473 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
IBM 473L Umurnin da Tsarin Kulawa: Tsarin umarni da sarrafa IBM 473L ya kasance Yakin Cacar Baki na "Big L" tare da kayan kwalliyar komputa a Pentagon kuma, a Pennsylvania, Madadin Cibiyar Noma ta Sojan Kasa ta Kasa. Kowane rukunin yanar gizo 473L ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Bayanai na Bayanai (DPSS), Hadadden Tsarin Console Subsystem (ICSS), Babban Tsarin Nuna Yankin, da Tsarin Sadarwar Sadarwar Bayanai. "System 473L" ya kasance "akan layi, tsarin sarrafa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe gudanar da albarkatun USAF, musamman a lokacin yanayi na gaggawa" misali, don: "Sa ido kan halin da ake ciki, sa ido kan kayan aiki, ƙididdigar tsari, tsara tsara da gyare-gyare , da kuma lura da ayyukan ". A cikin 1967, an yi amfani da Tsarin 473L a yayin atisayen "HIGH HEELS 67" don gwada dukkan nau'ikan umarnin a cikin rikici.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
473: Shekarar 473 ( CDLXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 473 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
473: Shekarar 473 ( CDLXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 473 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
473 BC: Shekarar 473 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Mamercus da Iullus . An yi amfani da darikar 473 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
473 BC: Shekarar 473 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Mamercus da Iullus . An yi amfani da darikar 473 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
473: Shekarar 473 ( CDLXXIII ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Litinin a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 473 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
473 Nolli: Nolli ɗan ƙaramin tauraron ɗan adam ne wanda ke iya kasancewa cikin dangin Eunomia. Max Wolf ne ya gano shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1901, amma an kiyaye shi ne kawai don wata 1 saboda haka ya zama sanannen tauraron dan adam shekaru da yawa. An gano shi a cikin 1987, shekaru 86 bayan gano shi. Kusan babu abin da aka sani game da halayensa.
Hukumar Kula da Yanki ta Williamson County v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City: Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Yanki na Yankin Williamson da Hamilton Bank na Johnson City , 473 US 172 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce wacce ta taƙaita samun damar zuwa kotun tarayya don masu shigar da ƙara suna zargin an karɓi kuɗin mallaka na masu zaman kansu ba bisa ka'ida ba a ƙarƙashin Kwaskwarimar ta Biyar. A watan Yuni, 2019, hukuncin Kotun a cikin Knick v. Township na Scott, Pennsylvania , ya mamaye gudanar da wannan shari'ar.
Dowling v. Amurka (1985): Dowling da Amurka , 473 US 207 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta tattauna kan ko za a iya ɗaukar kwafin ayyukan haƙƙin mallaka a matsayin dukiyar sata don dalilan dokar da ta haramta safarar dukiyar ƙasa da ta kasance " an sata, an canza ta ko an kama ta da yaudara "kuma suna riƙe da cewa ba za a iya ɗaukar su haka a ƙarƙashin wannan dokar ba.
Asibitin Jihar Atascadero v. Scanlon: Asibitin Jihar Atascadero v. Scanlon , 473 US 234 (1985), ya kasance karar Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da ikon Majalisa na soke ikon Kariya na Goma sha daya na kariyar jihohi.
Aguilar v. Felton: Aguilar v. Felton , 473 US 402 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce ta riƙe wannan shirin na Birnin New York wanda ya tura malaman makarantun gwamnati zuwa makarantun sakandare don ba da ilimin gyara ga yaran da ke cikin wahala kamar yadda taken I na Firamare da Sakandare. Dokar 1965 ta wajabta cuwa-cuwa mai yawa na coci da jiha kuma ya keta Tsarin Kafa na Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulkin Amurka.
Garin Cleburne v. Cibiyar Rayuwa ta Cleburne, Inc.: Birnin Cleburne da. Cleburne Living Center, Inc. , 473 US 432 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta shafi nuna wariya ga nakasassun masu ilimi.
Amurka v. Montoya De Hernandez: United States v. Montoya De Hernandez , 473 US 531 (1985), ita ce shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da Canjin Canjin na Hudu da haɗiyar baloon.
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc.: Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc. , 473 US 614 (1985), ita ce hukuncin Kotun Koli na Amurka game da sasantawar da'awar cin amanar. Kotun ta saurari karar ne a kan daukaka kara daga Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka game da Farkon Kotun, wacce ta yanke hukuncin cewa sashin sasantawa a yarjejeniyar mallakar dillalan motar Puerto Rican ya isa sosai don isa da'awar cin amanarta. Ta hanyar tazarar 5-3 ta goyi bayan ƙaramar kotun, inda ta buƙaci dillalin ya sasanta batun nasa a gaban kwamitin a Tokyo, kamar yadda yarjejeniyar ta tanada.
Ma'aikatar Kifi da Dabbobin Oregon v. Klamath Indian Tribe: Ma'aikatar Kifi da Dabbobin Oregon v. Klamath Indian Tribe , 473 US 753 (1985), shari'ar da Ma'aikatar Kifi da Dabbobin Oregon ta Oregon ta daukaka kara. Kotun Koli ta sake yanke hukuncin da ya gabata a Kotun Gunduma da Kotun Daukaka Kara inda ta bayyana cewa kebantaccen 'yancin farauta, kifi, da tara saiwa,' ya'yan itace, da 'ya'yan iri a kasashen da aka kebe wa Kabilar Klamath ta yarjejeniyar 1864 ba an yi nufin tsira a matsayin haƙƙi na musamman don samun 'yanci daga tsarin ƙasa a cikin keɓaɓɓun filayen da suke wajen ajiyar bayan Yarjejeniyar 1901.
Asibitin Jihar Atascadero v. Scanlon: Asibitin Jihar Atascadero v. Scanlon , 473 US 234 (1985), ya kasance karar Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da ikon Majalisa na soke ikon Kariya na Goma sha daya na kariyar jihohi.
Lambar yanki 473: Lambar yanki 473 ita ce lambar yankin tarho ta Grenada , Carriacou da Petite Martinique . Lambar yankin 473, wacce take rubuta "(GRE)" , an ƙirƙire ta a yayin rabuwa daga asalin lambar yanki ta 809 wacce ta fara buga lambar izini a 31 ga Oktoba 1997 kuma ta ƙare 31 ga Oktoba 1998.
5th karni a shayari:
3ungiyar Bombardment 473d: 3ungiyar 473d Bombardment Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Na ƙarshe an sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Bombardment na 334, wanda aka kafa a Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina. An kashe shi a ranar 1 Mayu 1944.
Rukuni na 473: 3ungiyar Fasaha ta 473d ƙungiya ce ta Amurka Force Force (USAF). Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 30 a KI Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 30 Satumba 1959.
Rukuni na 473: 3ungiyar Fasaha ta 473d ƙungiya ce ta Amurka Force Force (USAF). Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 30 a KI Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 30 Satumba 1959.
3ungiyar Bombardment 473d: 3ungiyar 473d Bombardment Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Na ƙarshe an sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Bombardment na 334, wanda aka kafa a Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina. An kashe shi a ranar 1 Mayu 1944.
Rukuni na 473: 3ungiyar Fasaha ta 473d ƙungiya ce ta Amurka Force Force (USAF). Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 30 a KI Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 30 Satumba 1959.
Rdungiyar Rarraba Jirgin Ruwa na 73rd, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta Anti-Aircraft Regiment mai nauyi, Royal Artillery wani yanki ne na masu aikin sa kai na sama daga West Midlands na Terungiyar Sojan Birtaniyya (TA) da aka haɓaka a 1937. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, ta yi aiki a Yaƙin Faransa, Blitz, Misira, Sicily da Italiya. Postwar, wanda ya gaje shi ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1967, kuma batirin da ya fito daga tsarin mulkin wani bangare ne na ajiyar Sojojin yau.
Cibiyar Koyarwar Gundumar 473rd: Cibiyar Horar da Gundumar 473rd cibiyar horarwa ce ta Sojojin Kasa na Rasha. Tana a Yelansky, kawai yamma da Kamyshlov a cikin Sverdlovsk Oblast a cikin yankin Gundumar Soja.
Rukuni na 473: 3ungiyar Fasaha ta 473d ƙungiya ce ta Amurka Force Force (USAF). Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 30 a KI Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan, inda aka kashe shi a ranar 30 Satumba 1959.
3ungiyar Runduna ta 473 (Amurka): Runduna ta 473d runduna ce ta rundunar sojan Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a kungiyar 'yan tawayen Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. An ƙirƙira shi a ranar 14 ga Janairun 1945 daga rukunin jiragen saman jirgi waɗanda ba a da buƙata don kare jirgin saman abokan gaba. An tashe shi daga Kamfanin Hedkwatar, 2d Armored Group da na 434th, 435th, 532d da 900th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons battalions.
3ungiyar Runduna ta 473 (Amurka): Runduna ta 473d runduna ce ta rundunar sojan Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a kungiyar 'yan tawayen Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. An ƙirƙira shi a ranar 14 ga Janairun 1945 daga rukunin jiragen saman jirgi waɗanda ba a da buƙata don kare jirgin saman abokan gaba. An tashe shi daga Kamfanin Hedkwatar, 2d Armored Group da na 434th, 435th, 532d da 900th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons battalions.
474: Shekarar 474 ( CDLXXIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 474 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Rail Riders: Rail Riders , da farko ana kiransa Babban Rail Club kulob ne na matasa masu sha'awar dogo waɗanda British Rail ke kula da su a cikin Kingdomasar Ingila tsakanin 1981 da 1991. Membobinsu suka ba wa yara 'yan shekara 5 zuwa 15 rangwamen jirgin ƙasa, karɓar wata mujallar kwata-kwata da ake kira Rail Riders Express. da kuma shigarwa kyauta ga Rail Riders samfurin jirgin kasa na duniya wanda aka nuna a tashar jirgin ƙasa ta York.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rail Riders: Rail Riders , da farko ana kiransa Babban Rail Club kulob ne na matasa masu sha'awar dogo waɗanda British Rail ke kula da su a cikin Kingdomasar Ingila tsakanin 1981 da 1991. Membobinsu suka ba wa yara 'yan shekara 5 zuwa 15 rangwamen jirgin ƙasa, karɓar wata mujallar kwata-kwata da ake kira Rail Riders Express. da kuma shigarwa kyauta ga Rail Riders samfurin jirgin kasa na duniya wanda aka nuna a tashar jirgin ƙasa ta York.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
474 BC: Shekarar 474 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Medullinus da Vulso . An yi amfani da darikar 474 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
474: Shekarar 474 ( CDLXXIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 474 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
474: Shekarar 474 ( CDLXXIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 474 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
474 BC: Shekarar 474 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Medullinus da Vulso . An yi amfani da darikar 474 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
474 BC: Shekarar 474 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Medullinus da Vulso . An yi amfani da darikar 474 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
474: Shekarar 474 ( CDLXXIV ) shekara ce ta gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Talata a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Leo ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 474 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Cline v. Agididdigar Amurkawa Corp.: Cline v. Kamfanin Kamfanin Aggregates na Amurka , 474 NE2d 324, shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Ohio ta yanke wanda ya fara aiwatar da koyarwar amfani da ruwa da kyau a wannan jihar.
474 Girman kai: Prudentia babban tauraron Main-bel ne wanda aka gano a 13 Fabrairu 1901 ta Max Wolf a Heidelberg.
Baturin Bincike na 474th, Royal Artillery: Batirin Bincike na 474, Royal Artillery rukuni ne na Sojojin Burtaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Asali an tashe shi azaman batirin jirgi (AA), a cikin rawar da ya taka a lokacin Yaƙin Biritaniya da Blitz, ya kuma ba da haske na wucin gadi, ko 'Monty's Moonlight', don ayyukan dare da Armyungiyar Soja ta 21 ke yi yayin kamfen a Arewa maso Yamma Turai a 1944–45.
Amurka v. Riverside Bayview: Amurka da Riverside Bayview , 474 US 121 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da ke ƙalubalantar ikon ikon hukuma a kan hanyoyin ruwa dangane da ma'anar "ruwan Amurka" kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin Dokar Ruwa Mai Tsabta na 1972. Kotun ta yanke hukunci gabaɗaya cewa gwamnati na da ikon kula da gandun dazuka kamar ruwa na Amurka. An sake yin wannan hukuncin yadda ya kamata a cikin Rapanos v. Amurka (2006), wanda Kotun ta amince da takaitacciyar fassarar "ruwa mai iya tafiya."
Vasquez da Hilleri: Vasquez v. Hillery , 474 US 254 (1986), ita ce shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka, wacce ta gabatar da cewa dole ne a sauya hukuncin da ake tuhuma idan an cire membobin jinsinsu bisa tsari daga babbar kotun da ke tuhumar su, koda kuwa an same su da laifi. bin shari'ar da ba ta dace ba.
Wainwright v. Greenfield: Wainwright v. Greenfield , 474 US 284 (1986), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta sauya abin da karamar kotun ta gano ta kuma soke hukuncin da mai shigar da karar ya yanke, a kan cewa rashin adalci ne a gabatar da mai gabatar da kara a yayin shari'ar. a kan shirun mai koke sakamakon kira na Miranda.
Witters v. Washington Ma'aikatar Sabis na Makafi: Witters v. Ma'aikatar Makafi na Sabis na Washington , 474 US 481 (1986), hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke inda Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa Kundin Tsarin Mulki bai hana jihar Washington bayar da taimakon sana'ar kudi ba ga wani makaho wanda ya nemi karatu a kwalejin Kirista don ya zama fasto, mishan, ko fastocin matasa. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa Kundin Tsarin Mulki ba ya hana taimakon kudi daga shirin ba da horo kan sana'o'in jihar don amfani da shi wajen koyar da addini.
Heath da Alabama: Heath da Alabama , 474 US 82 (1985), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Kolin Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa, saboda koyarwar "ikon mallaka biyu", magana mai cike da hadari na Fifth Amendment to the Constitution bai haramta guda ba bayyana daga yanke hukunci da hukunta wani kan wani aiki wanda tuni aka yanke masa hukunci kuma aka yanke masa hukunci a wata jihar.
Lambobin yanki 306 da 639: Lambobin yanki 306 da 639 lambobin yanki ne na tarho a cikin Tsarin Lambar Arewacin Amurka (NANP) na duk lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan. 306 shine asalin yanki na asali, yayin da aka kara 639 don ƙirƙirar wani tsari mai rufewa ga duk lardin. Babban mai musanya musayar gida shine SaskTel.
5th karni a shayari:
474th: 474th na iya koma zuwa: Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 474th, rukunin rundunar Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka ba shi Umurnin Air Combat 474th Bombardment Squadron, unitungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 474th Regiment Regiment ko 74th Regiment Regiment, Regular infantry regiment a cikin sojojin Amurka 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki 474th Tactical Fighter Wing, activeungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki
74th (Glasgow) Heaungiya mai Rarraba Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta 74 mai nauyin Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery , wani yanki ne na tsaron sararin samaniya na ofasar Burtaniya da aka girka a Glasgow gab da Yaƙin Duniya na II. A lokacin yakin ya yi aiki a cikin Tsaron Gida da kuma Kwamandan Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ya ci gaba da aiki a bayan yakin TA har zuwa 1955.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 474th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 474 wani rukuni ne na Airarfin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka ba shi Umurnin Air Combat. Yana iya kunna ko aiki a kowane lokaci.
4ungiyar Bombardment 474th: Rukunin Bombardment 474th rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka da ba ya aiki. Na ƙarshe an sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Bombardment na 335, wanda aka kafa a Barksdale Field, Louisiana. An kashe shi a ranar 1 Mayu 1944.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 474th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 474 wani rukuni ne na Airarfin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka ba shi Umurnin Air Combat. Yana iya kunna ko aiki a kowane lokaci.
474th dabara Fighter Wing: 474th Tactical Fighter Wing ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne a Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, inda ta horar da iska masu shirye-shiryen yaƙi kuma ta ci gaba da aiki da sauri don aiwatar da hare-haren yaƙi da sojojin abokan gaba da cibiyoyin duniya gaba ɗaya lokacin rikici. A yayin gudanar da ayyukanta, na 474th ya kasance cikin ayyukan faɗa yayin Yaƙin Koriya da Yaƙin Vietnam. An hana Wing na 474 aiki a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1989.
474th Na'urar Fighter Squadron: 4ungiyar 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi na ƙarshe zuwa 413th Tactical Fighter Wing, wanda aka kafa a George Air Force Base, California. An kashe shi a ranar 15 Maris 1959.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 474th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 474 wani rukuni ne na Airarfin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka ba shi Umurnin Air Combat. Yana iya kunna ko aiki a kowane lokaci.
474th dabara Fighter Wing: 474th Tactical Fighter Wing ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne a Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, inda ta horar da iska masu shirye-shiryen yaƙi kuma ta ci gaba da aiki da sauri don aiwatar da hare-haren yaƙi da sojojin abokan gaba da cibiyoyin duniya gaba ɗaya lokacin rikici. A yayin gudanar da ayyukanta, na 474th ya kasance cikin ayyukan faɗa yayin Yaƙin Koriya da Yaƙin Vietnam. An hana Wing na 474 aiki a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1989.
Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 474th: Rukunin Jirgin Saman Jirgin Sama na 474 wani rukuni ne na Airarfin Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda aka ba shi Umurnin Air Combat. Yana iya kunna ko aiki a kowane lokaci.
Thungiyar Runduna ta 74th (Amurka): Regungiyar Runduna ta 74 rukuni ne na yau da kullun na Sojojin Amurka. An sami raka'a biyu da aka ba wa taken 'Runduna ta 74'; na farko rukuni ne na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya na rukuni na 12, na biyu kuma rukuni ne na Yaƙin Duniya na II da aka kafa tare da ma'aikatan Sojan Amurka da kayan aikin runduna ta musamman ta -ungiyar Ba da Amurkan ta Amurka da Kanada ""ungiyar Iblis". Wannan rukunin an fara sanya shi a matsayin runduna ta 474, daga baya aka sake sanya ta a matsayin runduna ta 74.
Thungiyar Runduna ta 74th (Amurka): Regungiyar Runduna ta 74 rukuni ne na yau da kullun na Sojojin Amurka. An sami raka'a biyu da aka ba wa taken 'Runduna ta 74'; na farko rukuni ne na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya na rukuni na 12, na biyu kuma rukuni ne na Yaƙin Duniya na II da aka kafa tare da ma'aikatan Sojan Amurka da kayan aikin runduna ta musamman ta -ungiyar Ba da Amurkan ta Amurka da Kanada ""ungiyar Iblis". Wannan rukunin an fara sanya shi a matsayin runduna ta 474, daga baya aka sake sanya ta a matsayin runduna ta 74.
Baturin Bincike na 474th, Royal Artillery: Batirin Bincike na 474, Royal Artillery rukuni ne na Sojojin Burtaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Asali an tashe shi azaman batirin jirgi (AA), a cikin rawar da ya taka a lokacin Yaƙin Biritaniya da Blitz, ya kuma ba da haske na wucin gadi, ko 'Monty's Moonlight', don ayyukan dare da Armyungiyar Soja ta 21 ke yi yayin kamfen a Arewa maso Yamma Turai a 1944–45.
474th Na'urar Fighter Squadron: 4ungiyar 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi na ƙarshe zuwa 413th Tactical Fighter Wing, wanda aka kafa a George Air Force Base, California. An kashe shi a ranar 15 Maris 1959.
474th dabara Fighter Wing: 474th Tactical Fighter Wing ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Aikinta na karshe shi ne a Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, inda ta horar da iska masu shirye-shiryen yaƙi kuma ta ci gaba da aiki da sauri don aiwatar da hare-haren yaƙi da sojojin abokan gaba da cibiyoyin duniya gaba ɗaya lokacin rikici. A yayin gudanar da ayyukanta, na 474th ya kasance cikin ayyukan faɗa yayin Yaƙin Koriya da Yaƙin Vietnam. An hana Wing na 474 aiki a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1989.
475: Shekarar 475 ( CDLXXV ) shekara ce gama gari wacce ta fara daga Laraba a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Zeno ba tare da abokin aiki ba . Anyi amfani da darikar 475 na wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Millennium 5th BC: Millennium 5th BC ya faɗi shekaru 5000 BC zuwa 4001 BC. Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru a daidai lokacin wannan karni kuma duk ranakun da aka ambata a nan ƙididdiga ne mafi yawa dangane da nazarin ilimin ƙasa da na ɗan adam.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Lokaci na lokaci mai zuwa: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hasashen wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
4750th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Ingungiyar 47,000th ta Tsaron Sama an dakatar da rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa 73d Air Division, Command Defence Command, (ADC) a MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, inda aka hana shi aiki a 1960.
4750th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Ingungiyar 47,000th ta Tsaron Sama an dakatar da rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa 73d Air Division, Command Defence Command, (ADC) a MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, inda aka hana shi aiki a 1960.
4750th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Ingungiyar 47,000th ta Tsaron Sama an dakatar da rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa 73d Air Division, Command Defence Command, (ADC) a MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, inda aka hana shi aiki a 1960.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4751st Squadron Squadron: 4751st Air Defense Missile Squadron an dakatar da rukunin Sojan Sama na Amurka. Ya kasance aiki na ƙarshe tare da Tsaro na Sama, Tactical Air Command (ADTAC), wanda ke tushen Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. An kashe shi a ranar 30 Satumba 1979.

470th Bombardment Group, 470th Bombardment Group, 470th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment

Rukunin Bombardment na 470: Rukunin Yakin Lantarki na 470 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka marasa aiki. Ya kasance aiki na ƙarshe a matsayin ƙungiyar horar da ma'aikata a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II a matsayin Rukunin Bombardment na 470th a Tonopah Army Air Field, Nevada, inda aka wargaza shi a ranar 31 Maris 1944. A cikin 1985, an sake sake ƙungiyar a matsayin ƙungiyar yaƙi da lantarki, amma tana da ba ya aiki tun daga lokacin.
Rukunin Bombardment na 470: Rukunin Yakin Lantarki na 470 rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka marasa aiki. Ya kasance aiki na ƙarshe a matsayin ƙungiyar horar da ma'aikata a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II a matsayin Rukunin Bombardment na 470th a Tonopah Army Air Field, Nevada, inda aka wargaza shi a ranar 31 Maris 1944. A cikin 1985, an sake sake ƙungiyar a matsayin ƙungiyar yaƙi da lantarki, amma tana da ba ya aiki tun daga lokacin.
0ungiyar 470th Masu Jirgin Jirgin Sama: Regungiyar 470th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment wani rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Rasha. Ya zana yawancin hadisai da tarihinta daga Rundunonin Jirgin Sama na 169 da suka gabata da kuma Masu Tsaro na 63 na Vilensky Order na Kutuzov Fighter Aviation Regiment na Sojan Sama na Soviet. Waɗannan abubuwan mulkin guda biyu sun kasance suna aiki yayin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da lokacin yaƙi.
470th Brigade Intelligence Brigade (Amurka): Birgediya na Leken Asiri na 470 rukuni ne na Sojojin Amurka kuma suna karkashin rundunar leken asirin sojojin Amurka da kuma Tsaron Tsaro. Manufarta ita ce samar da keɓaɓɓu, ƙwarewa da yawa da kuma bayanan sirri don tallafawa sojojin Amurka ta Kudu (ARSOUTH) da Commandungiyar Kudancin Amurka (USSOUTHCOM). Na 470 yana da hedkwata a Fort Sam Houston, Texas tare da rundunonin da ke ƙarƙashin Texas da Florida. Abubuwa na 470th sun shiga cikin Operation Just Cause kuma sun ba da gudummawa don tallafawa Operation Iraq Freedom da Operation Enduring Freedom.
470th actwararrun ighterwararrun adungiyar: 470th Tactical Fighter Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa 506th Tactical Fighter Wing, da ke Tinker Air Force Base, Oklaholma. An kashe shi a ranar 1 Afrilu 1959.
471: Shekarar 471 ( CDLXXI ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Novus da Probianus . An yi amfani da darikar 471 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Tsarin lokaci na zuwa nan gaba: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hango wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
4710th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Winging Defence Wing na 4710 shine rukunin da aka dakatar da Sojojin Sama na Amurka. An kafa tashar ta karshe ne a filin jirgin saman O'Hare na Kasa da Kasa, Illinois, inda aka tura ta zuwa Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 37 na Dokar Tsaron Sama (ADC), kuma inda aka dakatar da shi a 1956. An kafa ta a 1952 a New Castle AFB, Delaware as na 4710th Wing Defense a cikin sake sake tsarawa na Dokar Tsaro ta Sama (ADC), wanda ya maye gurbin fuka-fuki da ke da alhakin tushe tare da fuka-fuki masu alhakin yanki. Ya dauki iko da yawancin mayaƙan ƙungiyar masu karɓar sakonni waɗanda aka sanya su zuwa 113th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, wanda wani reshe ne na Sojan Sama na Airasa da aka shirya don Yaƙin Koriya.
4710th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Winging Defence Wing na 4710 shine rukunin da aka dakatar da Sojojin Sama na Amurka. An kafa tashar ta karshe ne a filin jirgin saman O'Hare na Kasa da Kasa, Illinois, inda aka tura ta zuwa Rukunin Jirgin Sama na 37 na Dokar Tsaron Sama (ADC), kuma inda aka dakatar da shi a 1956. An kafa ta a 1952 a New Castle AFB, Delaware as na 4710th Wing Defense a cikin sake sake tsarawa na Dokar Tsaro ta Sama (ADC), wanda ya maye gurbin fuka-fuki da ke da alhakin tushe tare da fuka-fuki masu alhakin yanki. Ya dauki iko da yawancin mayaƙan ƙungiyar masu karɓar sakonni waɗanda aka sanya su zuwa 113th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, wanda wani reshe ne na Sojan Sama na Airasa da aka shirya don Yaƙin Koriya.
4711: 4711 wani bajamushe ne Eau de Cologne na Mäurer & Wirtz. Saboda an kirkireshi a cikin Cologne tun aƙalla 1799, yana da izinin amfani da alamar ƙasa Asalin Eau de Cologne . An fadada alamar zuwa wasu turare da kayayyaki daban daban banda ainihin Echt Kölnisch Wasser , wanda yayi amfani da irin wannan tsari sama da shekaru 200.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 471001–472000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 471001–472000:
471143 Dziewanna: 471143 Dziewanna , daidai :, nadin zamani 2010 EK 139 , abu ne mai trans-Neptuniyanci a cikin diski da aka watse, yana kewaya Rana a yankin mafi nisa na Hasken rana.
4711: 4711 wani bajamushe ne Eau de Cologne na Mäurer & Wirtz. Saboda an kirkireshi a cikin Cologne tun aƙalla 1799, yana da izinin amfani da alamar ƙasa Asalin Eau de Cologne . An fadada alamar zuwa wasu turare da kayayyaki daban daban banda ainihin Echt Kölnisch Wasser , wanda yayi amfani da irin wannan tsari sama da shekaru 200.
4711: 4711 wani bajamushe ne Eau de Cologne na Mäurer & Wirtz. Saboda an kirkireshi a cikin Cologne tun aƙalla 1799, yana da izinin amfani da alamar ƙasa Asalin Eau de Cologne . An fadada alamar zuwa wasu turare da kayayyaki daban daban banda ainihin Echt Kölnisch Wasser , wanda yayi amfani da irin wannan tsari sama da shekaru 200.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
4711th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Ofishin Jirgin Sama na 4711th an dakatar da kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Rukunan Sama na 30 na Dokar Tsaron Sama (ADC) a Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan, inda aka dakatar da shi a 1956. An kafa shi a 1952 a Presque Isle AFB, Maine a matsayin 4711th Wing Defense a general sake tsara tsarin Umurnin Tsaron Sama (ADC), wanda ya maye gurbin fikafikan da ke da alhakin tushe da fikafikan da ke da alhakin wani yanki.
4711th Wurin Tsaro na Sama: Ofishin Jirgin Sama na 4711th an dakatar da kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shi ne tare da Rukunan Sama na 30 na Dokar Tsaron Sama (ADC) a Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan, inda aka dakatar da shi a 1956. An kafa shi a 1952 a Presque Isle AFB, Maine a matsayin 4711th Wing Defense a general sake tsara tsarin Umurnin Tsaron Sama (ADC), wanda ya maye gurbin fikafikan da ke da alhakin tushe da fikafikan da ke da alhakin wani yanki.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
5th karni BC: Millennium 5th na BC ya faɗi shekaru 5000 BC zuwa 4001 BC. Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru a daidai lokacin wannan karni kuma duk ranakun da aka ambata a nan ƙididdiga ne galibi dangane da binciken ilimin ƙasa da na ɗan adam.
5th karni BC: Millennium 5th na BC ya faɗi shekaru 5000 BC zuwa 4001 BC. Ba shi yiwuwa a sanya takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru a daidai lokacin wannan karni kuma duk ranakun da aka ambata a nan ƙididdiga ne galibi dangane da binciken ilimin ƙasa da na ɗan adam.
4713 Karfe: 4713 Karfe , wanda aka kera na ɗan lokaci a 1989 QL , shine mai saurin zama irin na ƙasar Hungaria daga ƙananan yankuna na bel din asteroid, kusan kilomita 6 a diamita. An gano shi ne a ranar 26 ga Agusta 1989, daga Scottish – Australian astronomer Robert McNaught a Siding Spring Observatory a New South Wales, Australia. An sanya masa suna ne bayan masanin falaki Duncan Karfe.
4713th Systemsungiyar Tsaron Tsaro: 4713th Systemsungiyar Tsaron Tsaro isungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki. An dauke shi ne na karshe zuwa runduna ta 21 ta Air Force a Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, inda aka hana ta aiki a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1974. An shirya rukunin farko a matsayin Jirgin Ruwa na Radar 4713th a Griffiss Air Force Base, New york a watan Maris 1954 kuma ya fadada zuwa runduma cikin 1958. Ya fara tashi Martin B-57 Canberra jirgin sama a 1959, kuma ya ci gaba da yin hakan a rawar gwajin tsarin kare iska har sai inactivating,
4713th Systemsungiyar Tsaron Tsaro: 4713th Systemsungiyar Tsaron Tsaro isungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki. An dauke shi ne na karshe zuwa runduna ta 21 ta Air Force a Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, inda aka hana ta aiki a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1974. An shirya rukunin farko a matsayin Jirgin Ruwa na Radar 4713th a Griffiss Air Force Base, New york a watan Maris 1954 kuma ya fadada zuwa runduma cikin 1958. Ya fara tashi Martin B-57 Canberra jirgin sama a 1959, kuma ya ci gaba da yin hakan a rawar gwajin tsarin kare iska har sai inactivating,
4713th Systemsungiyar Tsaron Tsaro: 4713th Systemsungiyar Tsaron Tsaro isungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka ba ta aiki. An dauke shi ne na karshe zuwa runduna ta 21 ta Air Force a Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, inda aka hana ta aiki a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1974. An shirya rukunin farko a matsayin Jirgin Ruwa na Radar 4713th a Griffiss Air Force Base, New york a watan Maris 1954 kuma ya fadada zuwa runduma cikin 1958. Ya fara tashi Martin B-57 Canberra jirgin sama a 1959, kuma ya ci gaba da yin hakan a rawar gwajin tsarin kare iska har sai inactivating,
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Sabon Albany, Indiana: New Albany birni ne, da ke a yankin Floyd County, Indiana, Amurka, kusa da Kogin Ohio, daura da Louisville, Kentucky. Yawan mutane 36,372 a kidayar shekarar 2010. Garin shine mazaunin gundumar Floyd County. An iyakance ta I-265 zuwa arewa da kuma Kogin Ohio a kudu, kuma ana ɗaukarta wani ɓangare na Yankin istididdiga na Louisville, Kentucky Magajin garin New Albany shi ne Jeff Gahan, dan Democrat; an sake zabarsa a 2019.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
47171 Lempo: 47171 Lempo , ko a matsayin binary (47171) Lempo – Hiisi (wanda aka fi sani da 1999 TC 36 ), abu ne mai trans-Neptuniyanci da tsarin tiriniti daga belin Kuiper, wanda yake a cikin yankuna mafi nisa na Hasken rana. An gano shi ne a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1, 1999, daga masana ilimin kimiya na Amurka Eric Rubenstein da Louis-Gregory Strolger yayin gudanar da aikin kallo a Kitt Peak National Observatory a Arizona, Amurka. Rubenstein yana binciken hotunan da Strolger ya ɗauka a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Nearby Galaxies Supernova Search ɗin su. An rarraba shi azaman plutino tare da 2: 3 ma'anar motsi-motsi tare da Neptune kuma yana cikin masu haske TNOs. Ya isa cikin haɗari a cikin watan Yulin 2015. Wannan ƙaramar duniyar an sa mata suna Lempo daga tatsuniyoyin Finnish.
47171 Lempo: 47171 Lempo , ko a matsayin binary (47171) Lempo – Hiisi (wanda aka fi sani da 1999 TC 36 ), abu ne mai trans-Neptuniyanci da tsarin tiriniti daga belin Kuiper, wanda yake a cikin yankuna mafi nisa na Hasken rana. An gano shi ne a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1, 1999, daga masana ilimin kimiya na Amurka Eric Rubenstein da Louis-Gregory Strolger yayin gudanar da aikin kallo a Kitt Peak National Observatory a Arizona, Amurka. Rubenstein yana binciken hotunan da Strolger ya ɗauka a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Nearby Galaxies Supernova Search ɗin su. An rarraba shi azaman plutino tare da 2: 3 ma'anar motsi-motsi tare da Neptune kuma yana cikin masu haske TNOs. Ya isa cikin haɗari a cikin watan Yulin 2015. Wannan ƙaramar duniyar an sa mata suna Lempo daga tatsuniyoyin Finnish.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 471001–472000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 471001–472000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
471 BC: Shekarar 471 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, ana kiran ta da Shekarar ulsarfafa Sabinus da Barbatus . An yi amfani da darikar 471 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
RAF Camora hotunan: Mawakin Austrian kuma mawaki RAF Camora ya fitar da faya-fayen studio biyar, shimfidawa guda shida, waƙoƙi biyar, faya-fayan hadin gwiwa guda biyar da marassa hamsin da uku. An ba RAF Camora don siyar da rekodi miliyan takwas a Austria, Jamus da Switzerland.
471 (ba da bayani): 471 kuma na iya komawa zuwa: Hanyoyi manya sunkai 471 D Class 471 Ajin 471 rukunin motar lantarki E471 glyceryl mono / distearate
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
471: Shekarar 471 ( CDLXXI ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Novus da Probianus . An yi amfani da darikar 471 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
471: Shekarar 471 ( CDLXXI ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Novus da Probianus . An yi amfani da darikar 471 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
471 BC: Shekarar 471 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, ana kiran ta da Shekarar ulsarfafa Sabinus da Barbatus . An yi amfani da darikar 471 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
471 BC: Shekarar 471 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, ana kiran ta da Shekarar ulsarfafa Sabinus da Barbatus . An yi amfani da darikar 471 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
471: Shekarar 471 ( CDLXXI ) shekara ce gama gari wacce aka fara ranar Juma'a a kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafa Novus da Probianus . An yi amfani da darikar 471 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
71st (Forth) Tsangayar Rarraba Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta 71 (Na Gaba) Mai Rarraba Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery ya kasance sashin tsaron iska na Sojojin Birtaniyya (TA) da aka kafa a Scotland gab da yakin duniya na II. Ya yi aiki a Arewacin Afirka da Italiya yayin yakin. Wadanda suka gaje ta sun ci gaba da yin aiki a Reserve Army a matsayin wani bangare na Royal Logistics Corps.
471 Papagena: Papagena wani tauraron dan adam ne wanda masanin sararin samaniya dan kasar Jamus Max Wolf ya gano shi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni, 1901. Sunan shi na wucin gadi shine 1901 GN .
Tennessee da Garner: Tennessee v. Garner , 471 US 1 (1985), shari'a ce ta farar hula wacce Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ta ce, a ƙarƙashin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Hudu, lokacin da jami'in tilasta doka ke bin wanda ake zargi da gudu, jami'in ba zai yi amfani da kisa ba tilasta hana tserewa sai dai idan "jami'in yana da wata hujja da za ta yi imani da cewa wanda ake zargin na da wata babbar barazanar mutuwa ko mummunan rauni na rauni ga jami'in ko wasu."
Gilashi v. Louisiana: Glass v. Louisiana , 471 US 1080 (1985), an shigar da karar ne saboda Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta saurare shi a shekarar 1985. Shari'ar ta shahara ne saboda rashin amincewar da Mai Shari'a Brennan ya yi na kin amincewa da batun cin hanci, tare da mai shari'a Marshall, yana mai cewa mutuwar Hukunci koyaushe ya sabawa tsarin mulki.
Kerr-McGee Corp. v. Navajo Kabila: Kerr-McGee v. Navajo Tribe , 471 US 195 (1985), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba a bukatar wata kabilar Indiya ta sami amincewar Sakataren Cikin Gida don sanya haraji a kan mutanen da ba na kabilanci ba ko kuma ƙungiyoyin da ke kasuwanci a kan ajiyar wuri.
Hunter v. Labarin: Hunter v. Underwood , 471 US 222 (1985), ya kasance shari'ar da Kotun Koli ta Amurka, a cikin yanke shawara guda ɗaya, ta soke kyautar dis 182 na Constitution 182 na Tsarin Mulki na Alabama a matsayin cin zarafin Protectionarancin Kariya na theasa. Gyara na goma sha huɗu ga Tsarin Mulkin Amurka.
Francis v. Franklin: Francis v. Franklin , 471 US 307 (1985), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka don sake tabbatar da ka'idodin tsarin aiki wanda aka bayyana a cikin Sandstrom v. Montana , cewa masu gabatar da kara suna da nauyin hujja na kafa tunanin hankali na niyya. Mai shari'a Brennan ya rubuta cewa a karkashin Doka ta Shari'a ta Shari'a ta Goma sha huɗu da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, umarnin juri yana cewa "mutum mai cikakken hankali ana ɗaukarsa da niyyar sakamako na ɗabi'a da mai yiwuwa na ayyukansa, amma za a iya musanta zato" ya sabawa tsarin mulki, an sauya nauyin hujja daga gurfanarwa zuwa na tsaro.
California v. Carney: California v. Carney , 471 US 386 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce ta gabatar da cewa gidan mota yana ƙarƙashin motocin ban da izinin bincike da ake buƙata na Kwaskwarima na Hudu ga Tsarin Mulkin Amurka saboda gidan motar yana mai sauƙin motsi.
Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz: Burger King v. Rudzewicz , 471 US 462 (1985), sanannen lamari ne a cikin ƙa'idar aikin farar hula na Amurka wanda ya zo gaban Kotun Koli na Amurka game da ikon mutum.
Harper & Row v. Kasuwancin Nation: Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises , 471 US 539 (1985), yanke hukunci ne na Kotun Koli na Amurka wanda aka gudanar da maslaha ga jama'a game da masaniyar wani mutum mai tarihi game da wani taron tarihi wanda bai isa ya nuna nuna amfani da kayan ba idan ba haka ba. kare ta haƙƙin mallaka. Mai gabatar da kara, The Nation , ya taƙaita kuma ya nakalto daga A Time to Heal , Shugaba Gerald Ford na nan gaba game da shawarar da ya yi na yin afuwa ga tsohon shugaban Richard Nixon. Lokacin da Harper & Row, waɗanda ke riƙe da haƙƙin haƙƙin lokacin warkarwa , suka kawo ƙara, The Nation ta tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye amfani da littafin a ƙarƙashin koyarwar yin amfani da adalci, saboda tsananin sha'awar da jama'a ke da shi a cikin tarihin wani mutum mai tarihi. abin da ya faru. Kotun ta yi watsi da wannan hujja tana mai cewa haƙƙin bugawa na farko yana da mahimmancin isa don neman yardar Harper.
Zauderer v. Ofishin Laifin Laifi na Kotun Koli na Ohio: Zauderer v. Ofishin Lauyan Tarbiyya na Kotun Koli na Ohio , 471 US 626 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka inda Kotun ta ce jihohi na iya neman mai tallata ya bayyana wasu bayanai ba tare da keta maganar Kwaskwarimar Farko ta Kwaskwarima ba. kariyar muddin bayanin buyayyar bayanan yana da alaqa da sha'awar jihar na hana yaudarar masu amfani da ita. Hukuncin da aka yanke ya gano cewa wasu maganganun kasuwanci na iya samun rauni na Kwaskwarimar Furuci ta Farko ba da magana ba ta kasuwanci ba kuma jihohin za su iya tilasta irin wannan magana ta kasuwanci don kare bukatunsu; shari'o'in da za su zo nan gaba sun dogara ne da "ma'aunin Zauderer" don ƙayyade tsarin mulki na dokokin ƙasa waɗanda ke tilasta magana ta kasuwanci muddin bayanin da za a bayyana ya kasance "tsantsar gaskiya da rashin jayayya".
Kwamitin Amintattu na Scarsdale v. McCreary: Kwamitin Amintattu na Scarsdale v. McCreary , 471 US 83 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce ta Amurka wacce a daidai raba raba Kotu ta goyi bayan kowace kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa gabatar da gidan haihuwa na sirri a cikin dukiyar jama'a ba keta Sashin Kafa ofan Kwaskwarimar Farko.
Kerr-McGee Corp. v. Navajo Kabila: Kerr-McGee v. Navajo Tribe , 471 US 195 (1985), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba a bukatar wata kabilar Indiya ta sami amincewar Sakataren Cikin Gida don sanya haraji a kan mutanen da ba na kabilanci ba ko kuma ƙungiyoyin da ke kasuwanci a kan ajiyar wuri.
5th karni a shayari:
71st (Forth) Tsangayar Rarraba Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery: Runduna ta 71 (Na Gaba) Mai Rarraba Jirgin Sama, Royal Artillery ya kasance sashin tsaron iska na Sojojin Birtaniyya (TA) da aka kafa a Scotland gab da yakin duniya na II. Ya yi aiki a Arewacin Afirka da Italiya yayin yakin. Wadanda suka gaje ta sun ci gaba da yin aiki a Reserve Army a matsayin wani bangare na Royal Logistics Corps.
581st Air Resupply da Sadarwar Sadarwa: The 581st Resupply and Communications Wing wani reshe ne na musamman na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka sanya shi na ƙarshe zuwa Sojan Sama na goma sha uku a Clark Air Base, Philippines, daga 1951-53.
Stungiyar Sanarwa ta 71st Air: Stungiyar Sansanin Jirgin Sama na 71 iska ce mai aiki da iska ta Amurka. An sanya shi a ƙarshe zuwa Rukunin Ayyuka na 458 a Barksdale AFB, Louisiana inda aka hana ta aiki a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1994.
471st Taron Kayan Kwarewa na Kayan Kayan Lantarki: 471st Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron ƙungiya ce mara aiki ta Sojan Sama na Amurka. An kafa shi ne a cikin 1985 ta hanyar haɗakar Squungiyar Sadarwa ta 71 na Yaƙin Duniya na II da Zamanin Cold War zamanin 471st Fighter-Bomber Squadron na Air Force Reserve.
581st Air Resupply da Sadarwar Sadarwa: The 581st Resupply and Communications Wing wani reshe ne na musamman na Sojan Sama na Amurka, wanda aka sanya shi na ƙarshe zuwa Sojan Sama na goma sha uku a Clark Air Base, Philippines, daga 1951-53.
471st Taron Kayan Kwarewa na Kayan Kayan Lantarki: 471st Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron ƙungiya ce mara aiki ta Sojan Sama na Amurka. An kafa shi ne a cikin 1985 ta hanyar haɗakar Squungiyar Sadarwa ta 71 na Yaƙin Duniya na II da Zamanin Cold War zamanin 471st Fighter-Bomber Squadron na Air Force Reserve.
472: Shekarar 472 ( CDLXXII ) shekara ce mai tsalle wacce ta fara a ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Festus da Marcianus . An yi amfani da darikar 472 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
Manungiyar Manzana Postobón: Manungiyar Manzana Postobón ƙungiya ce ta kekuna ta Nahiyar da ke zaune a Colombia wacce ke shiga cikin tseren Uku na Nahiyar. An kafa kungiyar ne a 2006, ta zama kungiyar Nahiyar a 2007. Ta zama kungiyar kwararru ta Nahiyar a shekarar 2011 a matsayin Colombia es Pasión-Café de Colombia, duk da haka tare da kafa kayan kwalliyar Turai-Colombia-Coldeportes da ke Turai. Matakan ƙasa.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Tsarin lokaci na zuwa nan gaba: Duk da cewa ba za a iya yin hasashen nan gaba da tabbaci ba, fahimtar da ake da ita a yanzu a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya na ba da damar hango wasu abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, in dai a mafi fadi ne. Wadannan fannonin sun hada da ilimin taurari, wanda ya bayyana yadda taurari da taurari ke samuwa, da mu'amala, da mutuwa; kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya bayyana yadda kwayar halitta ke aiki a mafi karancin sikeli; ilimin halittar rayuwa, wanda yake hasashen yadda rayuwa zata kasance akan lokaci; da plate tectonics, wanda ke nuna yadda nahiyoyin ke canzawa zuwa millennia.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4721st: Rukunin Tsaro na 4721st rukuni ne da aka dakatar da Sojan Sama na Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da 4700th Wing Defence Wing a Larson Air Force Base, Washington, inda yake aiki na ƙarshe a 1959.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4721st: Rukunin Tsaro na 4721st rukuni ne da aka dakatar da Sojan Sama na Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da 4700th Wing Defence Wing a Larson Air Force Base, Washington, inda yake aiki na ƙarshe a 1959.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 472001–473000:
4722 Agelaos: 4722 Agelaos dan wasan Jupiter ne daga sansanin Trojan, kusan kilomita 53 a diamita. An gano shi a lokacin binciken Palomar – Leiden Trojan na uku a Palomar Observatory a California a cikin 1977. Jirgin Jovian yana da juyawa na awanni 18.4 kuma yana cikin manyan jan wasan Jupiter 90. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Agelaus daga tatsuniyoyin Girka.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4722d: Rukunin Kare Jirgin Sama na 4722d ya daina zama kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Rukunan Sama na 27 a George Air Force Base, California, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1958.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4722d: Rukunin Tsaro na 4722d wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Sojan Sama na 27, wanda aka kafa a George Air Force Base, California. An kashe shi a ranar 31 ga Yulin 1958.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4722d: Rukunin Kare Jirgin Sama na 4722d ya daina zama kungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Rukunan Sama na 27 a George Air Force Base, California, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1958.
Rukunin Tsaro na 4722d: Rukunin Tsaro na 4722d wani rukunin Sojan Sama ne na Amurka wanda ba ya aiki. An sanya shi zuwa Rukunin Sojan Sama na 27, wanda aka kafa a George Air Force Base, California. An kashe shi a ranar 31 ga Yulin 1958.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4727th: 47ungiyar 4727th ta thungiyar Tsaro ta Sama ta daina ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Sashin Tsaron Jirgin saman Syracuse a Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1959.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4727th: 47ungiyar 4727th ta thungiyar Tsaro ta Sama ta daina ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Sashin Tsaron Jirgin saman Syracuse a Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1959.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4728th: Defenseungiyar ta 4728th ta Airungiyar Sojan Sama ta daina ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Sashin Tsaron Sama na New York a Dover Air Force Base.
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 47001–48000:
Jerin kananan duniyoyi: 4001-5000:
Rukunin Tsaro na 4729th: 47ungiyar 4729th ta Airungiyar Tsaro ta iska ta daina ƙungiyar Sojan Sama ta Amurka. Aikinta na karshe shine tare da Sashin Tsaron Jirgin Sama na Boston a Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, inda aka dakatar dashi a 1958.
472 BC: Shekarar 472 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Rufus da Fusus . An yi amfani da darikar 472 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
400 (lamba): 400 shine lambar halitta wacce take bin 399 kuma ta gabata 401.
472: Shekarar 472 ( CDLXXII ) shekara ce mai tsalle wacce ta fara a ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Festus da Marcianus . An yi amfani da darikar 472 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
472: Shekarar 472 ( CDLXXII ) shekara ce mai tsalle wacce ta fara a ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Festus da Marcianus . An yi amfani da darikar 472 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
472 BC: Shekarar 472 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Rufus da Fusus . An yi amfani da darikar 472 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
472 BC: Shekarar 472 BC shekara ce ta kalandar Roman ta pre-Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawa na Rufus da Fusus . An yi amfani da darikar 472 BC kafin wannan shekarar tun daga farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
472: Shekarar 472 ( CDLXXII ) shekara ce mai tsalle wacce ta fara a ranar Asabar din kalandar Julian. A lokacin, an san shi da Shekarar ulsarfafawar Festus da Marcianus . An yi amfani da darikar 472 na wannan shekarar tun farkon zamanin da, lokacin da kalandar Anno Domini ta zama hanyar gama gari a Turai don sanya suna.
472 Roma: Roma wani tauraron dan adam ne. Luigi Carnera ne ya gano shi a ranar 11 ga Yulin, 1901. Sunanta na ɗan lokaci ya kasance 1901 GP . Antonio Abetti ne ya sanyawa wannan tauraron sunan zuwa garin Rome a kasar Italia, kasar da ta saba da gano ta.
Wallace v. Jaffree: Wallace v. Jaffree , 472 US 38 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ke yanke hukunci game da batun addu'ar makaranta shiru.
Sufeto v. Hill: Sufeto v. Hill , 472 US 445 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce inda Kotun ta tabbatar da cewa bin ka'ida ya bukaci a yanke hukuncin ladabtar da kurkuku don soke kirdadon lokacin kirki dole ne a goyi bayan "wasu shaidu."
McDonald v. Smith: McDonald v. Smith , 472 US 479 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta ce 'yancin yin kara ba shi da cikakken kariya ga masu gabatar da kara; yana ƙarƙashin takunkumi kamar na sauran haƙƙin Kwaskwarimar Farko.
Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc.: Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc. , 472 US 491 (1985), shari'a ce wacce Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ce duk da cewa ɓangarorin doka game da alfasha da karuwanci na iya zama marasa inganci, amma ba za a inganta ba a matsayin gabaki ɗaya sai dai idan ratse abubuwan da suka saba wa tsarin mulki zai haifar da doka da ba za ta yi aiki ba.
Mitchell v. Forsyth: Mitchell v. Forsyth , 472 US 511 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Kolin Amurka ce da ke yanke hukunci game da batun ba da kariya ga jami'an majalisar ministocin daga karar mutane.
Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Gudun kan Corp.: Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp. , 472 US 585 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce da ta yanke hukunci ko kin amincewa da hadin gwiwar wani kamfani mai karfin fada a ji tare da mai fafatawa zai iya kafa da'awar mallaka a karkashin Sashe na 2 na Sherman Dokar. Babbar Kotun Koli ta amince da Yanki na 10 cewa dakatar da hadin gwiwar masu sayen kayayyaki ba tare da halattacciyar hanyar kasuwanci ba na iya zama mallakar mallakar doka ba bisa ka'ida ba. Koyaya, shawararta ta haifar da togaciya ga dokar gama gari cewa kamfanoni zasu iya yanke shawara tare da wanda zasu yi kasuwanci ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba, yana haifar da babbar takaddama game da ikon da ya dace da wannan banban. A cikin wata shari'ar da ta biyo baya, Verizon Communications Inc. da. Ofisoshin Dokoki na Curtis V. Trinko, LLP, Justice Scalia, suna rubuce-rubuce ga mafiya yawa, sun bayyana cewa Gudun kan Aspen yana "a ko kusa da iyakar waje ta of 2 abin dogaro." Kodayake an rage takunkumin riƙe shi, amma har ila yau, har ila yau, ya dace da batun, musamman a cikin yanayin ƙin ba da lasisin mallakar fasaha.
A cikin Snyder: A cikin sake Snyder , 472 US 634 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka ce a cikin Kotun inda Kotun ta ce wasikar curt da lauya ya aika wa ma'aikacin kotu, sannan lauyan ya ki neman afuwa game da aika wasikar, bai ba da dalilin dakatar da lauya daga aikin lauya a kotun tarayya.
Estate na Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.: Estate na Thornton v. Caldor, Inc. , 472 US 703 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka ce inda Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa dokar ƙasa da ke ba wa ma'aikata cikakken 'yancin kada su yi aiki a ranar Asabar ɗin da suka zaɓa ya saɓa wa Ka'idar kafa. na Kwaskwarimar Farko.
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.: Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc. , 472 US 749 (1985), shari'ar Kotun Koli ce wacce ta tabbatar da cewa hukumar bayar da rahoto game da bayar da bashi za ta iya zama abin zargi idan ta kasance cikin kulawa ta ba da labarin ƙarya game da kasuwanci ya bayyana fatarar kuɗi alhali kuwa a gaskiya ba ta kasance ba.
Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts: Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts , 472 US 797 (1985), rikici ne na shari'a wanda Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukunci.
5th karni a shayari:
582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Sadarwa: 582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Wing reshe ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine Babban Filin Jirgin Sama na Falls, Montana.
472nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron: 472d Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Tana aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II kamar 472d Bombardment Squadron , wani ɓangare na 334th Bombardment Group a Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina, inda aka wargaza shi a 1944.
582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Sadarwa: 582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Wing reshe ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine Babban Filin Jirgin Sama na Falls, Montana.
472nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron: 472d Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Tana aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II kamar 472d Bombardment Squadron , wani ɓangare na 334th Bombardment Group a Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina, inda aka wargaza shi a 1944.
582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Sadarwa: 582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Wing reshe ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine Babban Filin Jirgin Sama na Falls, Montana.
472nd Fighter-Bomber Squadron: 472d Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron ƙungiya ce ta Sojan Sama ta Amurka da ba ta aiki. Tana aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II kamar 472d Bombardment Squadron , wani ɓangare na 334th Bombardment Group a Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina, inda aka wargaza shi a 1944.
582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Sadarwa: 582d Air Resupply da Sadarwar Wing reshe ne na Sojan Sama na Amurka wanda baya aiki. Aikinta na karshe shine Babban Filin Jirgin Sama na Falls, Montana.