Acoustic quieting, Soundproofing, Delay line memory

Yin shiru acoustic: Yin shuru acoustic shine tsarin sanya kayan masarufi a cikin natsuwa ta hanyar hana jijjiga don hana su isa ga mai sa ido. Inji yana girgiza, yana haifar da taguwar sauti a cikin iska, raƙuman ruwa na ruwa, da damuwar inji a cikin abu mai ƙarfi. Ana samun nutsuwa ta hanyar shaƙar ƙarfin kuzari ko rage tushen faɗakarwar. Hakanan za'a iya juya shi daga mai kallo.
Sauti mai sauti: Proofarfafa sauti duk wata hanya ce ta rage matsin sauti game da takamaiman tushen sauti da mai karɓa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na yau da kullun don rage sauti: ƙara nisa tsakanin tushe da mai karɓa, ta amfani da shinge na amo don yin tunani ko karɓar kuzarin raƙuman sauti, ta amfani da sifofi masu laushi kamar ƙararrawa masu sauti, ko amfani da janareto mai amfani da antinoise.
Memorywaƙwalwar layin jinkiri: Memorywaƙwalwar layin jinkiri wani nau'i ne na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta, wanda aka daina amfani da ita, wanda aka yi amfani da shi akan wasu tsoffin kwamfutocin dijital. Kamar yawancin nau'ikan zamani na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfutar lantarki, ƙwaƙwalwar layin jinkiri ƙwaƙwalwa ce mai maimaitawa, amma akasi da ƙwaƙwalwar damar bazuwar zamani, ƙwaƙwalwar layin jinkiri ta kasance hanya-bi da bi.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Watsawa acoustic: Watsewar acoustic lamari ne na iskar sautin sauti wacce ke rabewa zuwa mitar abubuwanda ke cikin sa yayin da take ratsa wani abu. Ana kallon saurin lokaci na kalaman sauti azaman aiki na mita. Saboda haka, ana auna rabuwa na mitocin abubuwa ta hanyar canjin canji a cikin saurin lokaci yayin da raƙuman ruwa masu haske suke wucewa ta hanyar matsakaici da aka bayar.
Mai watsa labaru na yanzu Acoustic Doppler: Acoustic Doppler current profile ( ADCP ) shine metrococoustic mita mai kama da sonar, ana amfani dashi don auna saurin ruwa na yanzu akan zurfin nesa ta amfani da tasirin Doppler na raƙuman ruwa da suka watse daga barbashin cikin layin ruwan. Kalmar ADCP kalma ce ta gama gari ga duk masu fasahar sanarwa a halin yanzu, kodayake raguwar ta samo asali ne daga jerin kayan aikin da RD Instruments ya gabatar a cikin 1980s. Matsakaicin mitar aiki na ADCPs yana zuwa daga 38 kHz zuwa Megahertz da yawa. Na'urar da ake amfani da ita a cikin iska don aikin saurin iska ta amfani da sauti ana kiranta SODAR kuma tana aiki tare da mahimman ka'idoji iri ɗaya.
Acoustic Doppler kayan aiki: An tsara Acoustic Doppler velocimetry ( ADV ) don yin rikodin abubuwan saurin hanzari a wuri guda tare da maɗaukakiyar mita. Ana yin awo ne ta hanyar auna saurin barbashi a cikin samfurin samfu mai nisa dangane da tasirin sauya Doppler.
Fitowar ecoustic: Ecoustic droplet ejection (ADE) yana amfani da bugun duban dan tayi don matsar da ƙananan ruwaye ba tare da wata ma'amala ta zahiri ba. Wannan fasaha tana mai da hankali ne da amfani da karfin ruwa a cikin samfurin ruwa domin fitar da diga-digir kamar karami. ADE fasaha tsari ne mai saukin kai, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don canza sunadarai, babban nauyin kwayar DNA da ƙwayoyin rai ba tare da lalacewa ko asarar aiki ba. Wannan fasalin yana sa fasaha ta dace da aikace-aikace iri-iri ciki har da proteomics da gwaje-gwajen kwayar halitta.
Aarfafa ƙwayoyin ruwa acoustic: Acoustic droplet vaporization ( ADV ) ita ce hanyar da ake saukar da daskararren ruwa masu ruwa-ruwa a lokaci-lokaci zuwa kumfa gas ta hanyar duban dan tayi. Ana amfani da Perfluorocarbons da halocarbons sau da yawa don matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya, wanda ke samar da jigon dutsin. Masanin, wanda ya samar da kwasfa mai kwaskwarima a cikin matsakaiciyar rarrabuwa, yawanci ana hada shi da albumin ne ko lipids.
Sonodynamic far: Sonodynamic far wani tsari ne na samarda magani ta amfani da kwayoyi wadanda kawai suke zama cytotoxic lokacin da suka kamu da cutar ta duban dan tayi. Tunda duban dan tayi na iya zama mai da hankali kan kananan kwayoyin halittar jiki, wannan hanyar tana samarda wata hanya ta gano wuri da kuma rage barazanar illa mai illa ga wasu wurare a cikin jiki. Ta wannan fuskar yayi kama da maganin photodynamic, wanda ke amfani da haske don kunna ƙwayoyi, kuma akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda aka nuna suna da damuwa da haske da sauti. Babban fa'idar sonodynamic akan maganin photodynamic shine mafi girman zurfin nama wanda za'a iya kaiwa ga mara haɗari ta duban dan tayi idan aka kwatanta shi da haske.
Jirgin rawanin jirgin sama: Hanyar kwalliya ko bututun jirgi shine wurin gwajin da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin acoustics. Akunan bahaya suna yawanci suna ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin mitar, ana sarrafa su ta tsayin sauti na ɗimbin dunƙulen da ake amfani da su don hana tunani a cikin ɗakin. Sau da yawa ana buƙatar sabis na gyaran microphone na ma'aunin microphone a mitoci inda ba za a iya amfani da ɗakunan anechoic yadda ya kamata ba. A wannan yanayin, bututun jirgi mai ba da hanya ta iska tare da dakatar da anechoic yana ba da madadin madadin.
Arfafawa da sokewa: Rage amsa kuwwa da soke amsa kuwwa hanyoyi ne da ake amfani da su a waya don inganta ƙimar murya ta hana ƙirƙirar kuwwa ko cire shi bayan ya riga ya kasance. Baya ga ingantaccen ingancin odiyo, muryar amsa kuwwa na kara karfin da aka samu ta hanyar danniya ta hanyar hana amsa kuwwa daga fadin sadarwa. An haɓaka Echo suppressors a cikin 1950s don mayar da martani ga farkon amfani da tauraron ɗan adam don sadarwa.
Arfafawa da sokewa: Rage amsa kuwwa da soke amsa kuwwa hanyoyi ne da ake amfani da su a waya don inganta ƙimar murya ta hana ƙirƙirar kuwwa ko cire shi bayan ya riga ya kasance. Baya ga ingantaccen ingancin odiyo, muryar amsa kuwwa na kara karfin da aka samu ta hanyar danniya ta hanyar hana amsa kuwwa daga fadin sadarwa. An haɓaka Echo suppressors a cikin 1950s don mayar da martani ga farkon amfani da tauraron ɗan adam don sadarwa.
Arfafawa da sokewa: Rage amsa kuwwa da soke amsa kuwwa hanyoyi ne da ake amfani da su a waya don inganta ƙimar murya ta hana ƙirƙirar kuwwa ko cire shi bayan ya riga ya kasance. Baya ga ingantaccen ingancin odiyo, muryar amsa kuwwa na kara karfin da aka samu ta hanyar danniya ta hanyar hana amsa kuwwa daga fadin sadarwa. An haɓaka Echo suppressors a cikin 1950s don mayar da martani ga farkon amfani da tauraron ɗan adam don sadarwa.
Ilimin kimiyyar halittu: Kiya da lafiyar qasa, wani lokacin kira ecoacoustics ko soundscape karatu, shi ne mai horo nazarin dangantaka, sulhu tsakani ta hanyar sauti, tsakanin mutane da su muhalli. Karatun ilimin tsabtace muhalli ya fara ne a karshen shekarun 1960 tare da R. Murray Schafer da tawagarsa a jami'ar Simon Fraser a zaman wani bangare na aikin Soundscape na Duniya. Kungiyar WSP ta asali sun hada da Barry Truax da Hildegard Westerkamp, ​​Bruce Davies da Peter Huse, da sauransu. Binciken farko da WSP ya samar mai taken Vancouver Soundscape. Sha'awar wannan yanki yayi girma sosai bayan wannan majagaba da sabon binciken da kuma fannin kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar halittu ya daga sha'awar masu bincike da masu zane a duk duniya. A cikin 1993, membobin ƙungiyar manyan kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kasa da kasa da ke aiki a yanzu sun kafa Taron Duniya na Acoustic Ecology.
Guitar-lantarki guitar: Kida-da-guitar guitar ita ce kiɗa mai ɗauke da magnetic ko pezoelectric pickup, ko makirufo. Ana amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗa inda ake son sautin guitar acoustic amma ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi, musamman yayin wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye. Zane ya banbanta da guitar mai wasan motsa jiki, wanda shine guitar ta lantarki tare da ƙarin ɗakunan sauti a cikin jikin guitar.
Guitar-lantarki guitar: Kida-da-guitar guitar ita ce kiɗa mai ɗauke da magnetic ko pezoelectric pickup, ko makirufo. Ana amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗa inda ake son sautin guitar acoustic amma ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi, musamman yayin wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye. Zane ya banbanta da guitar mai wasan motsa jiki, wanda shine guitar ta lantarki tare da ƙarin ɗakunan sauti a cikin jikin guitar.
Fitar da coan acoustic: Fitowar coan acoustic ( AE ) shine tasirin raɗawar igiyar ruwa (na roba) a cikin daskararru wanda ke faruwa yayin da abu yake fuskantar canje-canje da ba za a iya canzawa a cikin tsarinsa na ciki ba, misali sakamakon fashewar fashewa ko nakasa filastik saboda tsufa, ɗumbin zafin jiki ko na waje sojojin inji. Musamman, AE yana faruwa yayin aiwatar da ɗora kayan injiniya na kayan aiki da sifofi haɗe da canje-canje na tsari waɗanda ke samar da tushen gida na igiyoyin ruwa na roba. Wannan yana haifar da ƙananan ƙaurawar kayan abu wanda aka samar da su ta hanyar rawanin roba ko damuwar da aka haifar yayin da aka saki makamashin roba a cikin wani abu ko a samansa ana saki cikin sauri. Raƙuman ruwa da aka samo daga tushen AE suna da fa'ida a cikin kula da lafiyar jiki (SHM), kula da inganci, ra'ayoyin tsarin, tsarin kulawa da sauran fannoni. A cikin aikace-aikacen SHM, yawanci ana amfani da AE don ganowa, gano wuri da halayyar lalacewa.
Fitar da coan acoustic: Fitowar coan acoustic ( AE ) shine tasirin raɗawar igiyar ruwa (na roba) a cikin daskararru wanda ke faruwa yayin da abu yake fuskantar canje-canje da ba za a iya canzawa a cikin tsarinsa na ciki ba, misali sakamakon fashewar fashewa ko nakasa filastik saboda tsufa, ɗumbin zafin jiki ko na waje sojojin inji. Musamman, AE yana faruwa yayin aiwatar da ɗora kayan injiniya na kayan aiki da sifofi haɗe da canje-canje na tsari waɗanda ke samar da tushen gida na igiyoyin ruwa na roba. Wannan yana haifar da ƙananan ƙaurawar kayan abu wanda aka samar da su ta hanyar rawanin roba ko damuwar da aka haifar yayin da aka saki makamashin roba a cikin wani abu ko a samansa ana saki cikin sauri. Raƙuman ruwa da aka samo daga tushen AE suna da fa'ida a cikin kula da lafiyar jiki (SHM), kula da inganci, ra'ayoyin tsarin, tsarin kulawa da sauran fannoni. A cikin aikace-aikacen SHM, yawanci ana amfani da AE don ganowa, gano wuri da halayyar lalacewa.
Sauti: A ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, sauti motsi ne wanda ke yaduwa azaman igiyar ruwa, ta hanyar watsa abubuwa kamar gas, ruwa ko mai ƙarfi.
Injiniya mai ban sha'awa: Injiniyan inji shine reshen injiniyan da ke aiki da sauti da faɗakarwa. Ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen acoustics, kimiyyar sauti da faɗakarwa, a cikin fasaha. Injiniyoyin acoustical galibi suna damuwa da ƙira, bincike da sarrafa sauti.
Injiniya mai ban sha'awa: Injiniyan inji shine reshen injiniyan da ke aiki da sauti da faɗakarwa. Ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen acoustics, kimiyyar sauti da faɗakarwa, a cikin fasaha. Injiniyoyin acoustical galibi suna damuwa da ƙira, bincike da sarrafa sauti.
Coara kayan kwalliya: Coara ƙarfin Acoustic wani nau'in dabara ne na tsarin ƙarfafa sauti wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙara sauti kai tsaye, nunawa, ko reverberant sauti. Duk da yake ana amfani da tsarin ƙarfafa sauti don ƙara matakin sauti na tushen sauti, ana amfani da tsarin haɓaka acoustic don ƙara yawan ƙarfin kuzari a wurin ta hanyar da masu sauraro ba su lura da ita ba. Tsarin da aka sanya daidai yayi kwatankwacin abubuwan da ake buƙata don yin tunani na farko da kuma sake juyawa daga ɗakin da aka tsara shi da kyau don Kiɗa Acoustic. Benefitarin fa'idodi na waɗannan tsarin shine cewa ana iya canza ko acoustics ɗin ɗaki don daidaitawa da nau'in aikin. Amfani da Ingancin Acoustic kamar Architecture na Lantarki yana ba da kyakkyawar mafita ga ɗakunan wasan kwaikwayo masu amfani da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar "mutu" don haɓakar kiɗa, kuma ana amfani da su lokaci-lokaci don wasan kwaikwayon acoustic. Waɗannan tsarin galibi suna haɗuwa da tushen sauti na sauti kamar ƙungiya ta ƙungiya, ƙungiyar makaɗa, ko opera, amma sun sami karɓuwa a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri da wurare waɗanda suka haɗa da ɗakunan maimaitawa, dakunan tarurruka wuraren taro, matakan sauti, fagen wasanni, da waje. wurare.
Saƙon murya: Sanarwar sauti wani nau'i ne na musamman na ingantaccen madauki wanda ke faruwa yayin da madauki na sauti ya wanzu tsakanin shigarwar sauti da fitowar odiyo. A wannan misalin, siginar da makirufo ya karɓa yana ƙaruwa kuma an wuce ta cikin lasifikar. Sannan za a iya karɓar sautin daga lasifika ta hanyar makirufo, a kara haɓaka, sannan a sake wucewa ta cikin lasifika. Mitar sauti da aka fitar ana tantance ta ta hanyar mitar kararrawa a cikin makirufo, karafa, da lasifika, acoustics na dakin, karban kwatance da tsarin fitar microphone da lasifika, da kuma nisan dake tsakanin su. Don ƙananan tsarin PA ana fahimtar sautin da sauri azaman ƙara mai ƙarfi ko ƙara. Masanin kimiyyar Danish Søren Absalon Larsen ne ya fara gano ka'idojin ra'ayoyin sauti, saboda haka sunan Larsen yayi tasiri .
Alamar yatsa: Alamar yatsa ta hanzari ita ce taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen dijital, yatsan hannu, ƙayyadaddun abin da aka samo daga siginar mai jiwuwa, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don gano samfurin mai jiwuwa ko saurin gano irin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin bayanan ajiyar odiyo.
Alamar yatsa: Alamar yatsa ta hanzari ita ce taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen dijital, yatsan hannu, ƙayyadaddun abin da aka samo daga siginar mai jiwuwa, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don gano samfurin mai jiwuwa ko saurin gano irin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin bayanan ajiyar odiyo.
Liasa liquefaction: Amfani da quaukewar ƙasa yana faruwa yayin da ƙasa mai cike da wadataccen ƙasa ta rasa ƙarfi da ƙarfi don mayar da martani ga damuwa mai amfani kamar girgiza yayin girgizar ƙasa ko wani sauyin kwatsam a cikin yanayin damuwa, wanda kayan da yake ƙaƙƙarfan abu mai ƙarfi ya zama kamar ruwa. A cikin injiniyoyin ƙasa, Allen Hazen ne ya fara amfani da kalmar "liquefied" dangane da gazawar 1918 na Dambar Calaveras a California. Ya bayyana yadda ruwan ke gudana daga madatsar ruwan kamar: Idan matsi na ruwa a cikin pores ya isa ya dauki dukkan kaya, zai sami tasirin rike barbashin a waje daya da kuma samar da yanayin da yayi daidai da na kasa da sauri movement motsin farko na wani bangare na abu na iya haifar da matsewar matsewa, da farko kan wani batun, sannan kuma a kan wani, a jere, kamar yadda wuraren da aka fara maida hankali aka sha.
Kumfa kumfa: Kumfa mai amfani da kumfa wani kumfa ne da aka yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da maganin sankara. Yana haɓaka raƙuman ƙarar iska, yana rage ƙarfinsu, don dalilai na rage hayaniya ko sarrafa amo. Thearfin ya lalace kamar zafi. Ana iya yin kumfa mai launuka da launuka daban-daban, girma da kauri.
Kiɗa na jama'a: Kiɗa na gargajiya ya haɗa da kiɗan gargajiya na gargajiya da kuma nau'ikan da ya samo asali daga gare ta yayin farkawa na ƙarni na 20. Wasu nau'ikan waƙoƙin jama'a na iya zama ana kiransu kiɗan duniya. An fassara ma'anar kiɗan gargajiya ta hanyoyi da yawa: kamar kiɗan da ake watsawa ta baki, kiɗa tare da mawaƙan da ba a sani ba, ko kiɗan da al'adu ke yi tsawon lokaci. An bambanta shi da tsarin kasuwanci da na gargajiya. Kalmar ta samo asali ne a cikin karni na 19, amma kiɗan gargajiya ya wuce wannan.
Ultrasonic grating: Ultrasonicaƙarin ultrasonic wani nau'in rarrabuwa ne wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar tsoma baki cikin raƙuman ruwan ultrasonic a cikin matsakaici yana canza yanayin kimiyyar jiki na matsakaiciyar, don haka ne ya zama mai nuna ƙyama, a cikin tsari irin na grid. Kalmar grating grating wani karin magana ne na gama gari wanda ya hada da aiki a mitar mitoci.
Guitar guitar: Guitar anaco shine kayan kida a cikin dangin guitar. Kirtanin sa suna girgiza allon sauti a jikin mai ɗaukar nauyi don aiwatar da kalaman sauti ta cikin iska. Asali, kalmar gama gari ga wannan kayan garayar itace guitar , kuma maimaita kalmar 'guitar guitar' ta banbanta ta da guitar ta lantarki, wanda ya dogara da haɓakar lantarki. Yawanci, jikin guitar shine akwatin sauti, wanda saman gefe yayi aiki azaman allon sauti wanda ke haɓaka sautunan faɗakarwar igiyoyi. A daidaitaccen kunna wayoyi shida na guitar suna jituwa (ƙasa zuwa sama) E 2 A 2 D 3 G 3 B 3 E 4 .
Guitar guitar: Guitar anaco shine kayan kida a cikin dangin guitar. Kirtanin sa suna girgiza allon sauti a jikin mai ɗaukar nauyi don aiwatar da kalaman sauti ta cikin iska. Asali, kalmar gama gari ga wannan kayan garayar itace guitar , kuma maimaita kalmar 'guitar guitar' ta banbanta ta da guitar ta lantarki, wanda ya dogara da haɓakar lantarki. Yawanci, jikin guitar shine akwatin sauti, wanda saman gefe yayi aiki azaman allon sauti wanda ke haɓaka sautunan faɗakarwar igiyoyi. A daidaitaccen kunna wayoyi shida na guitar suna jituwa (ƙasa zuwa sama) E 2 A 2 D 3 G 3 B 3 E 4 .
Mai kara guitar: Mai kara guitar abu ne na lantarki ko tsarin da ke karfafa siginar lantarki mara karfi daga karba akan guitar, bass guitar, ko guitar ta yadda zai iya samar da sauti ta hanyar lasifika daya ko sama da haka, wadanda yawanci suna cikin katako na katako. Amfani da guitar na iya zama itace mai zaman kansa ko kuma kabad na ƙarfe wanda ke ƙunshe da da'irorin kara ƙarfin lantarki kawai, yana buƙatar yin amfani da kabad na majalisar magana daban-ko kuma yana iya zama mai haɗa "haɗuwa", wanda ya ƙunshi mai karawa da ɗaya ko sama da masu magana a cikin hukuma katako Akwai kewayon masu girma dabam da kimantawa da ƙarfi ga masu kara guitar, daga ƙarami, mara nauyi "masu kara kuzari tare da mai magana" guda 6 "da mai karfin watt 10 zuwa amps masu haɗuwa tare da masu magana da 10 10 ko huɗu 12" da mai ƙarfi 100 amfilifa na watt, waɗanda suke da ƙarfi sosai don amfani dasu a cikin gidan rawa ko aikin mashaya.
Tabita: Tabutor wani nau'i ne na sanarwa na kiɗa wanda ke nuna yatsan kayan aiki maimakon filayen kiɗa.
Tabita: Tabutor wani nau'i ne na sanarwa na kiɗa wanda ke nuna yatsan kayan aiki maimakon filayen kiɗa.
Tabita: Tabutor wani nau'i ne na sanarwa na kiɗa wanda ke nuna yatsan kayan aiki maimakon filayen kiɗa.
Tabita: Tabutor wani nau'i ne na sanarwa na kiɗa wanda ke nuna yatsan kayan aiki maimakon filayen kiɗa.
Guitar guitar: Guitar anaco shine kayan kida a cikin dangin guitar. Kirtanin sa suna girgiza allon sauti a jikin mai ɗaukar nauyi don aiwatar da kalaman sauti ta cikin iska. Asali, kalmar gama gari ga wannan kayan garayar itace guitar , kuma maimaita kalmar 'guitar guitar' ta banbanta ta da guitar ta lantarki, wanda ya dogara da haɓakar lantarki. Yawanci, jikin guitar shine akwatin sauti, wanda saman gefe yayi aiki azaman allon sauti wanda ke haɓaka sautunan faɗakarwar igiyoyi. A daidaitaccen kunna wayoyi shida na guitar suna jituwa (ƙasa zuwa sama) E 2 A 2 D 3 G 3 B 3 E 4 .
Guitars na Acoustic (band): Guitars na Acoustic Guitars ɗan kide-kide ne na Danishan Danish wanda tasirin kiɗan Spain, Larabawa da Indiya ya rinjayi shi. Mikkel Nordsø, Christian Ratzer, da Steen Kyed ne suka kirkireshi. Daga baya Klavs Nordsø ya shiga, kuma kwanan nan Ole Theill.
Makamin Sonic: Sonic da ultrasonic makamai ( USW ) makamai ne na nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke amfani da sauti don cutar, rashin aiki, ko kashe abokin adawar. Wasu makaman sonic a halin yanzu suna cikin iyakantaccen amfani ko kuma a cikin bincike da ci gaba ta hanyar sojoji da policean sanda. An bayyana wasu daga cikin wadannan makamai a matsayin harsasai na sonic, gurnetin sonic, ma'adanai na sonic, ko kuma karafan na sonic. Wadansu suna sanya katako mai haske na sauti ko duban dan tayi; wasu suna sanya filin sauti.
Na'urar hailing da na'urar Na'urar halayyar kwalliya (AHD) lasifika ce ta musamman wacce ke fitar da igiyar ruwa mai ƙarfi don sadarwa a nesa. AHDs sun bambanta cikin zane, fitarwa, da amfani.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Na'urar hargitsi na ba da labari: Tashin hankali da kwaskwarima sune fasahar da ake amfani da ita don kiyaye dabbobi kuma a wasu lokuta mutane suna nesa da yanki. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen fasaha don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga wuraren kiwon kifin da kuma nisantar da tsuntsaye daga wasu yankuna. An kuma yi amfani da na'urorin don nisantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa daga kamun kifin. Wadannan na'urori an san su da na'urori masu tayar da hankali ( AHDs ) da na'urorin hana amfani da sauti , wadanda sune karami AHDs ko kuma aka nufa azaman kayan aikin wayar da kai don fadakar da jinsin zuwa ga hadari maimakon kayan aiki na musgunawa a matakin da yafi karfi.
Acoustic Hearts na Hunturu: Acoustic Hearts of Winter album ne na Kirsimeti kuma kundin faifan studio na biyu da shahararrun mawakan Amurka Aly & AJ. An saki kundin a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2006 a Amurka, ta hanyar Hollywood Records. An yi tunanin kundin ne a matsayin aiki bayan kammala juzu'i na kundin farko da suka fara, Cikin Cikin Rush (2005). Dukkanin kayan aikin kundin an yi su ne da Antonina Armato da Tim James. Mafi yawan waƙoƙi sune nau'ikan muryoyin waƙoƙin Kirsimeti ko kuma na zamani. Abubuwan asali guda biyu sun bayyana akan saitin, waɗanda Aly & AJ suka rubuta tare da Armato da James. Ta hanyar kiɗa, kundin yana da tasirin motsawar kayan aiki, da farko ta guitar. Yana amfani da tasirin kiɗan pop akan kiɗan Kirsimeti. Kundin ya sayar da kwafi 110,000 a Amurka.
Sauran hip hop: Sauran hip hop wani tsari ne na kiɗan hip hop wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan salon da ba a san su da al'ada ba. AllMusic ya fayyace shi kamar haka: "Madadin rap yana nufin ƙungiyoyin hip hop waɗanda suka ƙi yarda da duk wasu al'adun gargajiya na rap, kamar gangsta, bass, hardcore, pop, da rap rap. Maimakon haka, suna rikitar da nau'ikan nau'ikan zane daidai daga funk da pop / rock, da kuma jazz, rai, reggae, har ma da jama'a. "
Acoustic holography: Holography na Acoustic hanya ce don kimanta filin sauti a kusa da tushe ta hanyar auna sigogi masu amfani da sauti daga asalin ta hanyar matsin lamba da / ko masu saurin juzu'i. Hanyoyin auna awo wadanda aka hada dasu a cikin holography suna kara samun karbuwa a fannoni daban daban, musamman wadanda suka shafi sufuri, abin hawa da kuma kera jiragen sama, da hayaniya, rawar jiki, da kuma tsaurarawa (NVH). Babban ra'ayi na holography mai amfani da sauti ya haifar da nau'ikan iri daban-daban kamar su holography na kusa-kusa (NAH) da ƙididdigar ƙirar ƙirar kusa-kusa (SONAH).
Hikimar wasan motsa jiki: Hocoicic homing tsari ne wanda yake amfani da sautin sauti (sauti) na manufa don jagorantar abu mai motsi, kamar torpedo. Homing acoustic na iya zama mai wucewa ko Mai aiki a yanayi. Amfani da Passive, an tsara tsarin don motsawa zuwa ko nesa da sauti, kuma ƙila a tsara shi don matsawa zuwa wasu nau'ikan sautuna zuwa keɓe wasu, yayin da Active Sonar na gaske ne. Tsarin yana fitar da bugun sautin da ke nuna abubuwa sannan kuma ya dawo cikin tsarin, inda tsarin ke aiwatar da amsa kuwwa don tantance martanin da ya dace.
Surutu iko: Sautin amo ko rage hayan saiti ne na dabarun rage gurbataccen amo ko rage tasirin wannan karar, a waje ko a cikin gida.
Mahimman ma'auni A ilimin lissafi na lissafi, ma'auni yana bayanin yadda aka daidaita nisan tsakanin sama ko juzu'i, galibi ana auna shi da siginonin da ke wucewa ta yankin - wanda ke bayyana ainihin yanayin yanayin yankin. Tsarin awo zai bayyana yanayin siginar-dauke da halayyar mai matsakaitan matsakaiciyar magana a cikin yanayin acoustics, ko kuma cikin karfin ruwa. Wasu sunaye masu siffantawa kamar su sonic metric suma wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu, musanyawa.
Kakakin (na kwaskwarima): Aaho mai acoustic ko kalaman jagora jagorar sauti ne wanda aka ƙera don samar da wasan ƙanƙancewa tsakanin tushen sauti da iska kyauta. Wannan yana da sakamako na haɓaka ingantaccen aiki wanda ake sauya raƙuman sauti daga tushen asalin zuwa iska. Akasin haka, ana iya amfani da ƙaho a ƙarshen karɓa don inganta canja wurin sauti daga iska zuwa mai karɓa.
Auditory mafarki: Tunanin yaudara shine tsinkayen karya na ainihin sautin ko motsawar waje. Waɗannan ra'ayoyin na ƙarya daidai suke da ƙirar ido: mai sauraro yana jin ko dai sautunan da babu su a cikin motsawar, ko sautunan da bazai yuwu ba saboda yanayin yadda aka ƙirƙira su.
Kyamarar hoto: Kyamarar hoto ita ce na'urar ɗaukar hoto da ake amfani da ita don gano tushen sauti da kuma siffanta su. Ya ƙunshi rukuni na microphones, wanda kuma ake kira tsararren makirufo, daga inda ake tattara sigina a lokaci guda kuma ake aiwatar da su don samar da wakilcin wurin da tushen sautin yake.
Coarfin ƙira: Aarfafawar coarfafawa da takaddama na musamman na matakan adawa ne wanda tsarin ke gabatarwa ga haɓakar acoustic sakamakon matsin lamba na amfani da tsarin. Unitungiyar SI na ƙarancin ƙarfin motsa jiki shine pascal na biyu a kowace mita mai siffar sukari ko rayl ta kowace murabba'in mita, yayin da takamaiman takaddama na acoustic shine pascal na biyu a mita ko rayl. A cikin wannan labarin alamar rayl tana nuna MKS rayl. Akwai kamantawa kusa da impedance na lantarki, wanda ke auna adawar da tsarin ke gabatarwa ga kwararar lantarki sakamakon wutar lantarki da aka yiwa tsarin.
Acoustic a cikin Concert: Acoustic a cikin Concert shine kundin waƙa na shida da ƙungiyar Scottish rock band Simple Minds ke gabatarwa, wanda aka fitar a watan Yunin 2017 a cikin sifofi daban-daban guda uku ciki har da Blu-ray, DVD da kunshin DVD-CD biyu.
Acoustic a cikin Nashville: Bootleg A'a. 2: Acoustic In Nashville - Bootleg A'a. 2 shine kundin waƙoƙin rayuwa na biyu daga ƙungiyar dutsen mai suna Fray, ana samun sa a iTunes da kuma a wasu shagunan indie. An ɗauke shi kai tsaye a Nashville, Tennessee, a tsakiyar Disamba 2006, kuma an sake shi a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2007. Yana da fasalin sigar da ba a taɓa fitar da ita ba ta "Kula da Kai", "Ita Ce", "Vienna", "Ta yaya Don Ajiye Rai "da" Sama Haramtawa ".
Bowling don Miya: Bowling for Soup wata ƙungiyar dutsen Amurka ce da aka kafa a Wichita Falls, Texas, a 1994. Theungiyar ta ƙunshi Jaret Reddick, Chris Burney, Gary Wiseman, da Rob Felicetti. Isungiyar ta fi sanannun sanannun waƙa "Girl All the Bad Guys Want", "1985", "Kusan" da "Makaranta Ba Ta Neverare Ba" Har ila yau, an san ƙungiyar don yin gabatarwa ga shirin Disney Channel TV na Phineas da Ferb da taken murya don Sonic Unleashed.
Fubble fusion: Bubble fusion shine sunan da ba fasaha ba don haɗakar makaman nukiliya wanda aka ɗauka cewa zai iya faruwa a cikin manyan kumfa gas ɗin da ke rugujewa wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin ruwa yayin cavitation na iska. Sunan fasaha shine sonofusion .
Fubble fusion: Bubble fusion shine sunan da ba fasaha ba don haɗakar makaman nukiliya wanda aka ɗauka cewa zai iya faruwa a cikin manyan kumfa gas ɗin da ke rugujewa wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin ruwa yayin cavitation na iska. Sunan fasaha shine sonofusion .
Kiɗa na kiɗa: Kiɗa na Acoustic waƙa ce wacce kawai ke amfani da ita ko kuma amfani da kayan kida wanda ke samar da sauti ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa, akasin hanyoyin lantarki ko lantarki. Duk da yake dukkan kade-kade sun kasance a bayyane, maimaita sunan "acoustic music" ya bayyana ne bayan bayyanar kayan aikin lantarki, kamar guitar guitar, violin na lantarki, kayan lantarki da kuma kayan aiki. Kayan kiɗa na Acoustic sun daɗe kasancewa ƙungiya ce ta shahararrun kiɗa, musamman a cikin jama'a. Ya kasance ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban a cikin zamani daban-daban, gami da babban kiɗa a cikin pre-rock era, da kiɗa na lantarki a cikin zamanin dutsen.
Kiɗa na kiɗa: Kiɗa na Acoustic waƙa ce wacce kawai ke amfani da ita ko kuma amfani da kayan kida wanda ke samar da sauti ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa, akasin hanyoyin lantarki ko lantarki. Duk da yake dukkan kade-kade sun kasance a bayyane, maimaita sunan "acoustic music" ya bayyana ne bayan bayyanar kayan aikin lantarki, kamar guitar guitar, violin na lantarki, kayan lantarki da kuma kayan aiki. Kayan kiɗa na Acoustic sun daɗe kasancewa ƙungiya ce ta shahararrun kiɗa, musamman a cikin jama'a. Ya kasance ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban a cikin zamani daban-daban, gami da babban kiɗa a cikin pre-rock era, da kiɗa na lantarki a cikin zamanin dutsen.
Sauti mai sauti: Proofarfafa sauti duk wata hanya ce ta rage matsin sauti game da takamaiman tushen sauti da mai karɓa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na yau da kullun don rage sauti: ƙara nisa tsakanin tushe da mai karɓa, ta amfani da shinge na amo don yin tunani ko karɓar kuzarin raƙuman sauti, ta amfani da sifofi masu laushi kamar ƙararrawa masu sauti, ko amfani da janareto mai amfani da antinoise.
Orasuwa (acoustics): Aara karfin Acoustic yana nufin tsarin da abu, tsari, ko abu ke ɗauke da ƙarfi yayin da aka gamu da raƙuman sauti, sabanin nuna makamashi. Wani ɓangare na kuzarin da aka shanye ya canza zuwa zafin rana kuma ana watsa sashi ta jiki mai sha. Energyarfin da ya canza zuwa zafi ana cewa an 'ɓace'.
Mai hankali na hankali: Acoustical Intelligence horo ne na tattara bayanai wanda ke tattarawa da aiwatar da al'amuran acoustic. Disaramar horo ce ta MASINT.
Intensara mai ƙarfi: Soundarfin sauti , wanda aka fi sani da ƙarfin ƙarfin sauti , an bayyana azaman ƙarfin da ke ɗauke da raƙuman sauti a kowane yanki a cikin shugabanci daidai da wannan yankin. Unitungiyar SI mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarfin sauti, shine watt a kowace murabba'in mita (W / m 2 ). Applicationaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen shine auna ƙarfin ƙarfin sauti a cikin iska a wurin mai sauraro a matsayin ƙarfin makamashi mai ƙarfi.
Intensara mai ƙarfi: Soundarfin sauti , wanda aka fi sani da ƙarfin ƙarfin sauti , an bayyana azaman ƙarfin da ke ɗauke da raƙuman sauti a kowane yanki a cikin shugabanci daidai da wannan yankin. Unitungiyar SI mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarfin sauti, shine watt a kowace murabba'in mita (W / m 2 ). Applicationaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen shine auna ƙarfin ƙarfin sauti a cikin iska a wurin mai sauraro a matsayin ƙarfin makamashi mai ƙarfi.
Motocin shiga tsakani: Motocin shiga tsakani na zamani kayan aiki ne, ta amfani da tsaka -tsakin yanayi, don auna halaye na zahiri na raƙuman ruwa a cikin iskar gas ko ruwa. Ana iya amfani da shi don auna saurin, tsawonsa, sha, ko rashin ƙarfi. Wani lu'ulu'u mai faɗakarwa yana ƙirƙirar raƙuman ruwa na ultrasonic waɗanda suke haskakawa zuwa matsakaici. Ruwan igiyar ruwa ya buge wani mai nunawa wanda aka sanya shi a layi daya da lu'ulu'u. Daga nan sai a juya raƙuman ruwa zuwa asalin kuma auna su.
Gano kwalba: Gilashin Acoustic , wanda aka fi sani da suna Greek (echea (,)), jiragen ruwa ne na yumbu da aka samo su a bango, wani lokacin kuma a ɓangaren kogon da ke ƙarƙashin benaye, na majami'u na da. An yi imanin cewa an yi nufin su don inganta sautin waƙa, kuma ra'ayoyi ne na ra'ayin Vitruvius.
Kitty na Acoustic: Acoustic Kitty aikin CIA ne wanda Cibiyar Leken Asiri ta Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tsakiya ta ƙaddamar, wanda a cikin 1960s ke da niyyar amfani da kuliyoyi don yin leken asiri a ofisoshin jakadancin Kremlin da Soviet. A cikin aikin tsawan awa daya wani likitan dabbobi ya sanya makirufo a cikin rafin kunnen kyanwa, karamin watsa rediyo a gindin kokon kansa da wata siririyar waya a cikin gashinta.
Tunanin magana: Tunanin magana hanya ce da ake jin sautukan harshe, fassara, da fahimta. Nazarin hangen nesan magana yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da fannonin salon magana da sauti a fannin ilimin harshe da ilimin sanin halayyar ɗan adam da tsinkaye a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Bincike a cikin fahimtar magana yana neman fahimtar yadda masu sauraron ɗan adam ke gane sautunan magana kuma suna amfani da wannan bayanin don fahimtar yaren da ake magana. Binciken hangen nesan magana yana da aikace-aikace wajen gina tsarin kwamfutoci da za su iya fahimtar magana, a inganta fahimtar magana ga masu sauraro da raunin harshe, da kuma koyar da yare na waje.
Tunanin magana: Tunanin magana hanya ce da ake jin sautukan harshe, fassara, da fahimta. Nazarin hangen nesan magana yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da fannonin salon magana da sauti a fannin ilimin harshe da ilimin sanin halayyar ɗan adam da tsinkaye a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Bincike a cikin fahimtar magana yana neman fahimtar yadda masu sauraron ɗan adam ke gane sautunan magana kuma suna amfani da wannan bayanin don fahimtar yaren da ake magana. Binciken hangen nesan magana yana da aikace-aikace wajen gina tsarin kwamfutoci da za su iya fahimtar magana, a inganta fahimtar magana ga masu sauraro da raunin harshe, da kuma koyar da yare na waje.
Ampara sauti ta hanyar watsar da iska: Ampara sauti ta hanyar haskakawar iska (SASER) yana nufin na'urar da ke fitar da iska mai amfani da iska . Yana mai da hankali da raƙuman sauti a cikin hanyar da za su iya zama cikakke kuma masu saurin ɗaukar bayanai a cikin nau'ikan aikace-aikace iri-iri kamar amfani da hasken laser.
Levitation na ado: Levitation na Bidiyo shine hanya don dakatar da al'amari a cikin iska akan nauyi ta amfani da matsi mai karfin iska daga ƙarfin igiyar ruwa mai ƙarfi.
Layi acoustic: Injiniyoyin jirgin sama, galibi turbofans, suna amfani da layin da ke amfani da sauti don yin ƙarar injin injin. Ana yin amfani da layuka a bangon ciki na injin nacelle, duka a cikin hanyoyin shan ruwa da hanyar wucewa, kuma suna amfani da ƙa'idar rawa ta Helmholtz don watsar da abin da ya faru acoustic makamashi.
Layi acoustic: Injiniyoyin jirgin sama, galibi turbofans, suna amfani da layin da ke amfani da sauti don yin ƙarar injin injin. Ana yin amfani da layuka a bangon ciki na injin nacelle, duka a cikin hanyoyin shan ruwa da hanyar wucewa, kuma suna amfani da ƙa'idar rawa ta Helmholtz don watsar da abin da ya faru acoustic makamashi.
Hotunan wasan ruwa: Floater wani ɗan dutsen Amurka ne daga Eugene, Oregon. Bandan wasan kwaikwayon ya kunshi faya-fayan faya-faya guda takwas, kundaye masu rai guda huɗu, fayafan tattarawa guda takwas, faya-fayan CD guda biyu, gyare-gyaren rediyo guda biyu, kaset ɗin demo guda biyu, da kuma ƙaramin faifan watsa labarai.
Live na Acoustic a cikin Newcastle: Live Acoustic a cikin Newcastle shine kundin waƙoƙi na biyu da Sting ya saki. An yi rikodin kuma aka fito da shi jim kaɗan bayan faifan sutudiyo Soan Cages , a Buddle Arts Center a Newcastle kan Tyne, Ingila, a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1991. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi huɗu daga Soauren Soul , da kuma murfin Bill Withers waƙa "Ba Sunshine bane".
Loco na amfani: Loco na login yana nuni da silar haskakawar haɗakar direbobi lasifika biyu ko sama da ɗaya a wani yanayi, kamar yadda ake kallon mai magana daga gefensa. A cikin yawancin masu magana da hanyoyi da yawa, a tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin ne tasirin lobing ya fi damuwa, tunda wannan yana tantance yadda mai magana ke kiyaye girman asalin rikodin abun ciki.
Loco na amfani: Loco na login yana nuni da silar haskakawar haɗakar direbobi lasifika biyu ko sama da ɗaya a wani yanayi, kamar yadda ake kallon mai magana daga gefensa. A cikin yawancin masu magana da hanyoyi da yawa, a tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin ne tasirin lobing ya fi damuwa, tunda wannan yana tantance yadda mai magana ke kiyaye girman asalin rikodin abun ciki.
Wurin boko Wurin murda-murda shine amfani da sauti don tantance nisa da alkiblar tushen sa ko mai nunawa. Ana iya yin wuri a raye ko a raye, kuma ana iya faruwa a cikin gas, taya, da kuma cikin daskararru. Aiki mai amfani da muryar motsa jiki ya kunshi kirkirar sauti don samar da amsa kuwwa, wanda daga nan sai a tantance shi don tantance wurin da abun yake. Wurin wucewa mara motsi yana ƙunshe da gano sauti ko faɗakarwar da aka gano ta hanyar abin da aka gano, wanda daga nan ake yin nazari don tantance wurin da abun yake.
Wurin boko Wurin murda-murda shine amfani da sauti don tantance nisa da alkiblar tushen sa ko mai nunawa. Ana iya yin wuri a raye ko a raye, kuma ana iya faruwa a cikin gas, taya, da kuma cikin daskararru. Aiki mai amfani da muryar motsa jiki ya kunshi kirkirar sauti don samar da amsa kuwwa, wanda daga nan sai a tantance shi don tantance wurin da abun yake. Wurin wucewa mara motsi yana ƙunshe da gano sauti ko faɗakarwar da aka gano ta hanyar abin da aka gano, wanda daga nan ake yin nazari don tantance wurin da abun yake.
Coubban shafawa: Kiya ko Sonic lubrication faruwa a lokacin sauti izni vibration don gabatar da rabuwa tsakanin zamiya fuskoki. Wannan na iya faruwa tsakanin faranti biyu ko tsakanin jerin ƙura. Mitar sauti da ake buƙata don haifar da rawar jiki mafi kyau, kuma saboda haka haifar da man shafawa na sonic, ya bambanta da girman ƙwayoyin.
Acoustic (mujallar): Mujallar Acoustic mujallar Biritaniya ce mai haske a kowane wata wacce ke ma'amala da kiɗa kawai.
Acoustics: Acoustics wani reshe ne na kimiyyar lissafi wanda ke hulɗa da nazarin raƙuman inji a cikin gas, taya, da daskararru gami da batutuwa kamar su faɗakarwa, sauti, duban dan tayi da kuma infrasound. A masanin kimiyya wanda ke aiki a filin na acoustics ne acoustician yayin da wani aiki a cikin filin na acoustics fasahar iya kira wani acoustical m. Aikace-aikacen acoustics ya kasance a kusan dukkanin bangarorin zamantakewar zamani tare da mafi bayyane kasancewar masana'antar sarrafa sauti da amo.
Kayan daji: Meatcous na nama na iya komawa zuwa: Kayan ciki na cikin gida Kayan kwalliyar waje
Kayan daji: Meatcous na nama na iya komawa zuwa: Kayan ciki na cikin gida Kayan kwalliyar waje
Acoustic membrane: Awafin memorin membrane shine siraran siradi wanda ke girgiza kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin sauti don samarwa ko canja wurin sauti, kamar ƙararrawa, makirufo, ko lasifika.
Kiɗa na kiɗa: Kiɗa na Acoustic waƙa ce wacce kawai ke amfani da ita ko kuma amfani da kayan kida wanda ke samar da sauti ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa, akasin hanyoyin lantarki ko lantarki. Duk da yake dukkan kade-kade sun kasance a bayyane, maimaita sunan "acoustic music" ya bayyana ne bayan bayyanar kayan aikin lantarki, kamar guitar guitar, violin na lantarki, kayan lantarki da kuma kayan aiki. Kayan kiɗa na Acoustic sun daɗe kasancewa ƙungiya ce ta shahararrun kiɗa, musamman a cikin jama'a. Ya kasance ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban a cikin zamani daban-daban, gami da babban kiɗa a cikin pre-rock era, da kiɗa na lantarki a cikin zamanin dutsen.
Nau'in metamaterial: Wani ƙarfe mai amfani da murfin murya, lu'ulu'u na sonic , ko lu'ulu'u na sautin murya , kayan aiki ne da aka tsara don sarrafawa, kai tsaye, da sarrafa raƙuman sauti ko sautunan sauti a cikin gas, taya, da daskararru. Ana aiwatar da ikon motsi ta sauti ta hanyar sigogin sarrafawa kamar girma modulus β , yawa ρ , da chirality. Za'a iya yin aikin injiniya da su ta hanyar watsawa, ko tarko da haɓaka raƙuman sauti a wasu mitoci. A cikin yanayin ƙarshe, kayan abu ne mai sauya murfin sauti.
Nau'in metamaterial: Wani ƙarfe mai amfani da murfin murya, lu'ulu'u na sonic , ko lu'ulu'u na sautin murya , kayan aiki ne da aka tsara don sarrafawa, kai tsaye, da sarrafa raƙuman sauti ko sautunan sauti a cikin gas, taya, da daskararru. Ana aiwatar da ikon motsi ta sauti ta hanyar sigogin sarrafawa kamar girma modulus β , yawa ρ , da chirality. Za'a iya yin aikin injiniya da su ta hanyar watsawa, ko tarko da haɓaka raƙuman sauti a wasu mitoci. A cikin yanayin ƙarshe, kayan abu ne mai sauya murfin sauti.
Mahimman ma'auni A ilimin lissafi na lissafi, ma'auni yana bayanin yadda aka daidaita nisan tsakanin sama ko juzu'i, galibi ana auna shi da siginonin da ke wucewa ta yankin - wanda ke bayyana ainihin yanayin yanayin yankin. Tsarin awo zai bayyana yanayin siginar-dauke da halayyar mai matsakaitan matsakaiciyar magana a cikin yanayin acoustics, ko kuma cikin karfin ruwa. Wasu sunaye masu siffantawa kamar su sonic metric suma wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu, musanyawa.
Micaramar microscopy: Cikakken microscopy shine microscopy wanda ke amfani da tsayayyen duban dan tayi. Microscopes na Acoustic suna aiki ba ɓarna kuma suna kutsawa cikin mafi tsayayyun kayan don yin hotunan bayyane na fasalulluran ciki, gami da lahani kamar fashewa, lalacewa da ɓoye.
Micaramar microscopy: Cikakken microscopy shine microscopy wanda ke amfani da tsayayyen duban dan tayi. Microscopes na Acoustic suna aiki ba ɓarna kuma suna kutsawa cikin mafi tsayayyun kayan don yin hotunan bayyane na fasalulluran ciki, gami da lahani kamar fashewa, lalacewa da ɓoye.
Karamin ma'adinai: Nishaɗin ma'adanan ruwa wani nau'in ma'adinai ne na sojan ruwa wanda ke lura da ayyukan sauti a kusancin sa. Dogaro da ƙirarta, ko dai zai saurari yanayinsa ne kawai, ya danganta da hayaniyar da ake samu ta jiragen ruwa masu wucewa ko aika ƙwayoyin sauti, ba kamar sonar ba, sauraron jinkirin lokacin da amsa kuwwar ta dawo gare shi. .
Madubin kwari: Madubi mai amfani da iska ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi don yin tunani da mai da hankali (mai da hankali) ga raƙuman sauti. Ana amfani da madubin iska mai amfani da iska a wayoyi masu amfani da iska don ɗaukar sauti daga nesa mai nisa, aiki a cikin sa ido da kuma ba da rahoton abubuwan wasanni na waje. Nau'in manyan madubin magana wadanda suke aiki azaman "gallellen rada" ana nuna su a gidajen tarihi na kimiyya don nuna mayar da hankali ga sauti.
Sikelin sikelin: A cikin kiɗa, sikelin sauti, sikelin sautin sama , sikunin rinjaye na Lydian , ko sikelin Lydian ♭ 7, ma'auni ne mai ban mamaki bakwai.
Misalin kwatankwacin Ana amfani da samfurin kwatanci a cikin sanarwa ta atomatik don wakiltar dangantakar dake tsakanin siginar mai jiwuwa da sautunan sauti ko wasu bangarorin yare waɗanda ke tsara magana. Ana koyon samfurin daga saitin rikodin sauti da takaddun da suka dace. An ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar ɗaukar rikodin sauti na magana, da kuma rubutun su, da amfani da software don ƙirƙirar wakilan ƙididdiga na sautunan da ke ɗauke da kowace kalma.
Kiran samfurin jiki: Kirarin tallan kayan motsa jiki yana nufin hanyoyin hada sauti wanda ake hada igiyar sautin da za'a samar ta hanyar amfani da lissafin lissafi, wani saiti na daidaito da kuma algorithms don kwaikwayon asalin sauti na zahiri, yawanci kayan kida.
Kiɗa na kiɗa: Kiɗa na Acoustic waƙa ce wacce kawai ke amfani da ita ko kuma amfani da kayan kida wanda ke samar da sauti ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa, akasin hanyoyin lantarki ko lantarki. Duk da yake dukkan kade-kade sun kasance a bayyane, maimaita sunan "acoustic music" ya bayyana ne bayan bayyanar kayan aikin lantarki, kamar guitar guitar, violin na lantarki, kayan lantarki da kuma kayan aiki. Kayan kiɗa na Acoustic sun daɗe kasancewa ƙungiya ce ta shahararrun kiɗa, musamman a cikin jama'a. Ya kasance ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban a cikin zamani daban-daban, gami da babban kiɗa a cikin pre-rock era, da kiɗa na lantarki a cikin zamanin dutsen.
Mechanomyogram: Injin aikin injiniya ( MMG ) sigina ce da ake lura da ita daga saman tsoka lokacin da aka yi kwancen. A farkon farawa na tsoka, canje-canje masu yawa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka suna haifar da babban matsayi a cikin MMG. Vibararrawar da ke tafe saboda larurar ƙwayoyin tsoka a yanayin ƙarfin tsoka. Ana kuma san makarrafan aikin ne da hoton murya, myogram na acoustic, sautin myogram, vibromyogram ko kuma muryar tsoka.
Cochlear jijiya: Jijiyar cochlear ɗayan ɓangarori biyu ne na jijiya ta vestibulocochlear, jijiyar jijiya ce a cikin amniotes, ɗayan ɓangaren kuma jijiya ce ta vestibular. Nervewayar jijiya tana ɗauke da bayanan jin azanci daga cochlea na kunnen ciki kai tsaye zuwa kwakwalwa. Sauran sashin jijiya na vestibulocochlear shine jijiyar wucin gadi, wanda ke daukar bayanin yanayin sararin samaniya zuwa kwakwalwa daga magudanar jini, wanda kuma aka sani da bututun jijiyoyin.
Hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa: Hanyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa hanya ce ta sanya kayan aiki ta amfani da igiyar ruwa. Ana amfani dashi da farko a cikin ruwa, kuma yana iya zama ƙarami ko babba kamar yadda masu amfani ke buƙata.
Hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa: Hanyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa hanya ce ta sanya kayan aiki ta amfani da igiyar ruwa. Ana amfani dashi da farko a cikin ruwa, kuma yana iya zama ƙarami ko babba kamar yadda masu amfani ke buƙata.
Schwannoma mai yaduwa: Schwannoma mai sutura ( VS ) shine babban ciwon ciki na intracranial na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da jijiyoyin vestibulocochlear. Wani nau'in schwannoma, wannan ciwon ya taso ne daga kwayoyin Schwann wadanda ke da alhakin jijiyar myelin wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye jijiyoyin gefe. Kodayake kuma ana kiransa neuroma acoustic , wannan baƙon abu ne saboda dalilai biyu. Na farko, ciwon ƙari yawanci yakan taso ne daga ɓangaren vestibular na jijiya na vestibulocochlear, maimakon raunin cochlear. Na biyu, an samo shi daga ƙwayoyin Schwann na jijiyar da ke hade, maimakon ainihin ƙwayoyin cuta (neuromas).
Neurofibromatosis: Neurofibromatosis ( NF ) rukuni ne na yanayi uku wanda ciwace-ciwacen daji ke girma a cikin tsarin juyayi. Nau'in ukun sune nau'in neurofibromatosis I (NF1), nau'in neurofibromatosis II (NF2), da schwannomatosis. A cikin alamun NF1 sun haɗa da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa masu haske akan fata, freckles a cikin hamata da makwancin gwaiwa, ƙananan kumburi a cikin jijiyoyi, da scoliosis. A cikin NF2, ƙila za a iya samun matsalar rashin jin magana, ciwon ido a lokacin ƙuruciya, matsalolin daidaito, fatar jiki masu launin jiki, da ɓarnar tsoka. A cikin schwannomatosis za a iya samun ciwo ko dai a wuri ɗaya ko kuma a wurare masu yawa na jiki. Ciwan da ke cikin NF gabaɗaya ba su da cutar kansa.
Schwannoma mai yaduwa: Schwannoma mai sutura ( VS ) shine babban ciwon ciki na intracranial na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da jijiyoyin vestibulocochlear. Wani nau'in schwannoma, wannan ciwon ya taso ne daga kwayoyin Schwann wadanda ke da alhakin jijiyar myelin wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye jijiyoyin gefe. Kodayake kuma ana kiransa neuroma acoustic , wannan baƙon abu ne saboda dalilai biyu. Na farko, ciwon ƙari yawanci yakan taso ne daga ɓangaren vestibular na jijiya na vestibulocochlear, maimakon raunin cochlear. Na biyu, an samo shi daga ƙwayoyin Schwann na jijiyar da ke hade, maimakon ainihin ƙwayoyin cuta (neuromas).
Schwannoma mai yaduwa: Schwannoma mai sutura ( VS ) shine babban ciwon ciki na intracranial na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da jijiyoyin vestibulocochlear. Wani nau'in schwannoma, wannan ciwon ya taso ne daga kwayoyin Schwann wadanda ke da alhakin jijiyar myelin wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye jijiyoyin gefe. Kodayake kuma ana kiransa neuroma acoustic , wannan baƙon abu ne saboda dalilai biyu. Na farko, ciwon ƙari yawanci yakan taso ne daga ɓangaren vestibular na jijiya na vestibulocochlear, maimakon raunin cochlear. Na biyu, an samo shi daga ƙwayoyin Schwann na jijiyar da ke hade, maimakon ainihin ƙwayoyin cuta (neuromas).
Alamar Bundy: Trace Bundy ɗan kidan guitar ne wanda ke rayuwa kuma yake yin wasan a Boulder, Colorado. Masoya sun san shi da "The Acoustic Ninja" don ƙwarewar legato da ƙwarewar yatsansa. Salon wasan guitar na Bundy yana da birgewa kuma yana da jituwa: yana wasa da hannu biyu a kan katako, ɗaukar yatsu mai rikitarwa da amfani da ƙananan kaɓu. An nuna shi kuma a ƙarshe an gano shi a shafukan yanar gizo irin su YouTube da Facebook.
Surutu: Surutu amintaccen sautin da ba a ɗauka mara daɗi, mai ƙarfi ko mai rikitar da ji. Ta fuskar kimiyyar lissafi, ba za a iya rarrabe kararrawa daga sautin da ake so ba, domin duka biyun suna rawa ne ta hanyar sihiri, kamar iska ko ruwa. Bambancin yana tasowa lokacin da kwakwalwa ta karba kuma ta tsinkayo ​​sauti.
Acoustic ohm: Acoustic ohm sashi ne na auna siginar katsalandan, wanda shine rabon matsi na yanayin motsa jiki zuwa yawan karar da yake yi. A cikin raka'o'in SI, ana auna matsin lamba a pascals kuma yana gudana a cikin m 3 / s, don haka acoustic ohm yana da raka'a Pa · s / m 3 . A cikin tsarin cgs, akwai cgs ohm tare da raka'a dyne · s / cm 5 .
Baryon oscillations: A cosmology, baryon Ft Irfan oscillations (Bao) ne da hawa da sauka, a da yawa daga cikin bayyane baryonic al'amari na duniya, ya sa ta hanyar Ft Irfan yawa tãguwar ruwa a cikin yanayin jini na farkon duniya. Kamar yadda supernovae suka samar da "daidaitaccen kyandir" don lura da ilimin taurari, ƙungiyar BAO mai tarin abubuwa tana ba da "daidaitaccen mai mulki" don tsayin daka a cikin ilimin sararin samaniya. An bayar da tsayin wannan mai mulkin ta matsakaicin tazarar igiyar ruwa masu sauti zasu iya tafiya a cikin plasma ta farko kafin ruwan jini ya huce zuwa inda ya zama atomatik masu tsaka tsaki, wanda ya dakatar da fadada igiyar ruwa mai yawa, yana "daskarewa" su cikin wuri . Za'a iya auna tsawon wannan daidaitaccen mai mulkin ta hanyar duban sikelin sifar kwayar halitta ta amfani da binciken binciken falaki. Aunawar BAO na taimaka wa masana ilimin sararin samaniya su fahimci game da yanayin kuzarin duhu ta hanyar hana sigogin sararin samaniya.
Coungiyar kwastomomi: Bangaren Acoustic suna sarrafa amo da sake juyawa a cikin daki. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi don warware maganganun fahimtar magana a cikin magungunan hana sauti. Yawancin bangarori an gina su da katako na katako, an cika su da kayan shaye-shayen sauti kuma an nade shi da yadi. Hakanan ana kiransu Bangarorin Acoustic a matsayin Bangarorin Tsotse Sauti, Banganin Soundara sauti, ko Panungiyoyin Sauti.
Coungiyar kwastomomi: Bangaren Acoustic suna sarrafa amo da sake juyawa a cikin daki. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi don warware maganganun fahimtar magana a cikin magungunan hana sauti. Yawancin bangarori an gina su da katako na katako, an cika su da kayan shaye-shayen sauti kuma an nade shi da yadi. Hakanan ana kiransu Bangarorin Acoustic a matsayin Bangarorin Tsotse Sauti, Banganin Soundara sauti, ko Panungiyoyin Sauti.
Acoustic paramagnetic resonance: Acoustic paramagnetic resonance ( APR ) wani lamari ne mai saurin daukar sauti ta hanyar tsarin kwayar maganadisu wanda aka sanya shi a cikin filin maganadisu na waje. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da kuzarin kumburin sauti ya zama daidai yake da rabuwa na matakan makamashi na barbashi, rarrabuwa ana haifar da ta hanyar magnetic. APR shine bambancin haɓakar haɓakar lantarki (EPR) inda haɓakar haɓakar murfin lantarki da lantarki ke shafan samfurin binciken. An bayyana APR bisa ka'ida a cikin 1952, da kansa daga Semen Altshuler da Alfred Kastler, kuma WG Proctor da WH Tanttila ne suka lura dashi a cikin 1955.
Acoustic lokaci conjugation: Acoustic phase conjugation tsari ne na dabaru da ake son aiwatar da hadadden lokaci akan igiyar ruwa.
Sautin sauti: Paramin sauti na ƙasa wani yanki ne na tsarin sautin murya, wanda ke ma'amala da ɓangarorin sauraro na sautin magana. Sashin sauti na sauti yana bincikar fasali na yanki na zamani kamar mahimman murabba'in murabba'i na raƙuman ruwa, tsawon lokacinsa, mahimmancin mitar sa, ko siffofin yanki na zamani kamar maɗaukakin bakan, ko ma haɗe-haɗen siffofin keɓaɓɓu da alaƙar waɗannan kaddarorin zuwa wasu rassa na karin magana, da kuma fahimtar ra'ayoyin harshe kamar sauti, jimloli, ko furuci.
Sautin murya: A kimiyyar lissafi, wani phonon ne na gama zumudi a wani lokaci-lokaci, na roba tsari na kwayoyin halitta ko kwayoyin a takaice al'amari, musamman a daskararru da kuma wasu taya. Sau da yawa ana magana a matsayin yanki mai mahimmanci, yana da matukar farin ciki a cikin ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙirar ƙirar yanayin yanayin rawar jiki don sifofin ruɓaɓɓu na abubuwa masu ma'amala. Ana iya tunanin sautunan azaman raƙuman sauti masu ƙarfi, kama da foton bango kamar raƙuman haske masu ƙarfi.